THE REASON FOR Dr. HANIBAL TO KILL THE 9 PEOPLE IN THOMAS HARRIS’S NOVEL “THE SILIENCE OF THE LAMBS”
A PAPER
BY
BOBBY L.A TURANGAN REG. NO. 122202081
DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDY
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, Bobby Turangan , declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except
where references are made in text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published else where or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have
qualified for awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for aware of another degree in
any tertiary education.
Signed :
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name : Bobby Turangan
Title of this paper : The Reasons for Dr. Hannibal to Kill the 9 People In
Thomas Harris’s Novel “The Silence Of The Lambs”
Qualification : D-III/ Ahli Madya
Department : English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion
on the librarian of the English Department, Faculty of Culture Studies, University
of Sumatra Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their
obligation under law of the Republic Indonesia.
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ABSTRAK
Kertaskaryainiberjudul The Reasons for Dr. Hannibal to Kill the 9 People In Thomas Harris’s Novel “The Silence Of The Lambs”. Iniadalahtentangalasanmengapa Dr. Lectermembunuhparakorban-korbannya yang terdapatdalam novel The Silence of The Lambs yang ditulisoleh Thomas Harris.DeskripsiinibertujuanuntukmenjelaskantentangperjuanganDr. Hannibal Lecteruntukbebasdaripenjaradenganmemanfaatkankeadaan yang ada, iaberusahamencaricelah agar iaterbebasdaripenjara. Dalampenyusunankertaskaryainipenulismenggunakanmetodepenelitiankepustakaa
ABSTRACT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank God Almightly, for giving me His
blessing, mercy and guidance. Because His pure will, I can immediately
accomplish this paper.
In this opportunity, I would like to express my gratittude to the Dean of
Faculty of Cultural Studies Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A and the Head of English
Department Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. Then I would like to express my
special gratittude to my supervisor Drs. BahagiaTarigan, M.A. for his time,
advice, and guidance to correct this paper during the process of writing and to my
reader too. I also thank other lectures of English Diploma III Program who have
given such great knowledge in teaching me during my academic years.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude, love, and appreciation to:
• My beloved parents, Drs. BoykeTurangan, M.Sp and Luisa Chatrine,
S.E. for their love and patience, supporting me morally, spiritually, and financially in completing this paper.
• My beloved sister and brotherAdeline Bianca LaureenTurangan and
Imam Cornelius Christopher Turangan for their support and love.
• All lectures in Diploma III English Study Program for giving me advice
• My best friends Budi HalimLubis, RahmatFuad, FiqriHanafiah, Jefry
Andreas, GilangTirtaArya, Yogi J. Pratama, ShellaNovianti, Ahmad
Amrin, DominicusDipomagtoRagiomesa, Eldo Nope Nevli and the others.
• All my classmates in Diploma III English Study Program who I cannot
mention one by one here.
Finally, I hope that this paper will be worthwile to the readers. And I also
recieve any constructive criticism to develop this paper.
Medan, August 2015
The Writer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ... i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... ii
ABSTRAK ... iii
ABSTRACT ... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vii
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the Study ... 1
1.2Problem of the Study ... 2
1.3Scope of the Study ... 3
1.4Objective of the Study ... 3
1.5Purpose of the Study ... 3
1.6Reason for Choosing the Topic ... 4
1.7Method of Study ... 4
2. REVIEW AND RELATED OF LITERATURE ... 5
2.1Literature ... 5
2.2Novel ... 6
2.3Character ... 8
2.4Plot ... 10
2.5Setting ... 11
2.6Intrinsic Approach ... 12
3. THE ANALYSIS ... 13
3.1The Reasons for Dr. Hannibal to Kill People ... 13
3.2The Characters in Dr. Hannibal ... 15
3.3The motives Dr. Hannibal for Killing People ... 18
4. CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1Conclusion ... 26
4.2Suggestion ... 27
REFERENCES ... 28
Biography ... 29
ABSTRAK
Kertaskaryainiberjudul The Reasons for Dr. Hannibal to Kill the 9 People In Thomas Harris’s Novel “The Silence Of The Lambs”. Iniadalahtentangalasanmengapa Dr. Lectermembunuhparakorban-korbannya yang terdapatdalam novel The Silence of The Lambs yang ditulisoleh Thomas Harris.DeskripsiinibertujuanuntukmenjelaskantentangperjuanganDr. Hannibal Lecteruntukbebasdaripenjaradenganmemanfaatkankeadaan yang ada, iaberusahamencaricelah agar iaterbebasdaripenjara. Dalampenyusunankertaskaryainipenulismenggunakanmetodepenelitiankepustakaa
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Literature according to Roberts and Jacobs (1995:2) refers to
compositions that tells stories, dramatize situations, express emotions, and
analyze and advocate ideas.
An idea is resulted from general and abstract thinking. In literature,
ideas relate to meaning, interpretation, explanation and significance.
Literature embodies values along with ideas. Ideas are vital to an
understanding and appreciation of literature. Ideas are not as obvious as
character or setting. It is important to consider the meaning of what you’ve
read and then developed an explanatory and comprehensive assertion.
Ideas can be found in any of these: direct statements by the authorial voice,
direct statements by a first-person speaker, direct dramatic statements by
characters, figurative language, characters who stand for ideas, and the
work itself.
Literature may be classified into four categories or genres: (1)
prose fiction, (2) poetry, (3) drama, and (4) nonfiction prose. This paper
has a focus on prose fiction, particularly on novel. Novel according to
Hawthorn (1985:1)refers to a fictitious narrative prose or tale of
considerable long (now usually one long enough to fill one or more
volumes) in which characters and actions are representatives of the real life
This paper provides an analysis about unique values in Thomas
Harris’s Novel The Silence of The Lambs. The word “unique” is generally
defined as position that shares an intelectual as a serial killer that makes
the main character become the mastermind of his work. In literature, a man
is equal to character or person that takes part in the story of the novel. That
is why the focus of analysis in this paper is the main character’s
personality which leads him to become a sociopath.
The writer could find out in the novel of Thomas Harris such
uniqueness where the values are debatable. Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a serial
killer who has a mental illness, who is cannibal (eating human body parts).
He is an expert in psychology and is able to frighten, manipulate, and bend
others to his will with mere words. This is the background as well as the
reason why the writer chooses the title: The Reason for Dr. Hannibal to
kill the 9 people in Thomas Harris’s Novel The Silence of The Lambs.
1.2 Problem of the Study
The problems of the study are formulated as follows:
1. What are the reasons for Dr. Hannibalto kill the 9 people in Thomas
Harris’s Novel The Silence of The Lambs?
2. What are the characters of the playersin the novel The Silence of The
Lambs?
3. What are the motives of Dr. Hannibal killing some people in The
1.3 Scope of the Study
The scope of study only focuses on the dark side of the character
and on the darkness in the novel.
1.4 The Objective of the Study
In relation to the problem of the study above, the objectives of the
study are:
1. To mention the kinds of reasons for Dr. Hannibal to kill in Thomas
Harris’s Novel The Silence of The Lambs.
2. To describe the characters of the players in Thomas Harris’s Novel The
Silence of The Lambs.
1.5 The Purpose of the Study
The puropse of the study is to describe the reason and motiveof the
killing, and to analyze the main characters in the The Silence of The Lambs
1.6 The Reason for Choosing the Topic
The writer chooses the topic because this novel has an interesting
story about how clever and genius Dr. Hannibal Lecter is. And the writer
is interested in finding out the personal character as stated as “Pure
Sociopath”. The writer is also fascinated about his pschoanalysis and other
character such as Clarice Starling.
1.7 Method of the Study
In writing this paper, the writer useslibrary research. The writer
reads some books related to the topic and gathers information from
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Literature
Literature as the core of artistic writing always becomes the object of
analysis or research for those related to the scope of academics. The analysis of
the literature can be very wide; then people attempt to analyze it through its
genres.
Commonly, many people know that literature genres can be divided into
three parts, they are: poetry, prose, and drama. But, this is not proper to be a
reference in a scientific analysis, since the division does not cover all forms of
literary genres universally. Robert (1995:2) said that “Literature may be classified
into four categories or genres: (1) prose fiction, (2) poetry, (3) drama, and (4) non
fiction prose. Usually the first three are classed as imaginative literature.”
Based on quotation above, the literary genres can be divided into four
genres, they are: prose fiction, poetry, drama, and non fiction prose. The prose
fiction itself, has some sub-genres, just as stated by Robert(1995:2) that“There
are: prose fiction, narrative fiction, includes myths, parables, romances, novels,
and short stories”. While, the complete division of prose fiction’s genres as stated
by Taylor (1981:32) said that there are a great many sub divisions of narrative
fiction but they group themselves roughly into antique or outmoded forms: the
folktale, epic, romance, allegory, and satire on the other hand; and contemporary
Shortly, Taylor (1981: 50) divided the prose fiction into seven sub
division, they are: the folk tale, the romance, allegory, satire novel, epic, and short
story. Through the quotations above, it is known that the prose fiction is divided
into some sub divisions; one of them is the short story.
2.2 Novel
Taylor said that novel is a prose work of quite some length and
complexity, which attempts to reflect and express the quality or value of human
experience or conduct. It means novel as a genre of literature isn’t merely an
irrational imagination but it is a reflection of human experience to learn the value
of human experience itself. There are number of elements in a novel. They are
plot, character, setting, point of view, and style. Plot is event and their sequence of
occurrence; character is agent of motivation and reactions to events; setting is
point of reference for character and action; point of view focus of the narrator’s
knowledge and values; style focus of the author’s attitudes and values.
Since, the writer will analyze the description of characters. This paper
only focuses on characters. A character in a novel is not a real human being and
has no life outside the literary composition, how well the author has created the
illusion of reality. A character (Taylor, 1981: 62) is a mere construction of words
meant to express an idea or a view experience and must be considered in relation
to other features of the composition, such as action/plot, before its full
significance can be appreciated. It means that it is impossible to have action
defined by events. The conception and presentation of character therefore has a
great effect on the significance of a novel as the selection of events and their
ordering.
Taylor (1981:77) said that there are some methods of characterization. The
rendering of creation of character far more than the commonplace ideas of direct
description and reported dialogue: what the character says and does or what others
say about him. Directs statement of character analysis and motive are often stated
by authors or narrators, but more subtle methods are also used in every work of
fiction. The simple fact of choosing a name is a real indication of character.
Repeated mannerisms, such as oddities of speech and movement or an obsession,
which is peculiar to one figure alone, also tend to characterize people, as do their
clothes or possessions. The faces and physiques of individuals are generally
explicit indications of character or personality and an author may even include
physical elements, which have conventional associations or meanings in order to
build up the desired qualities of personality. Characterization through association
with physical setting is another effective method for authors who wish to imply
and suggest qualities of personality, while the use of figurative language and
patterns of images associated with different character is still another indirect way
of investing a fictional creation with character. Regardless of what methods are
used in characterization, all characters are not developed to the same degree or
depth. For the purpose of a particular plot and theme, the author may need a
character or characters of great psychological complexity, or, on the other hand,
particular attribute or quality. Taylor (1981: 78) also stated that there are two
kinds of character. The first include those fictional creations who have complex
many-faceted personalities and an independent inner life which invites the
reader’s interest, while flat characters are those who exhibit only one character
trait or motivation and whose main claim to the reader’s interest is in the actions
they perform or the quality they represent.
Both round and flat characters are equally capable of changing their
natures, depending on what happens to them, but no one of these types is required
to undergo such a development in order to be considered a successful creation.
The more fully developed characters will always draw attention to inner conflict
and psychological complexities, while the flatter creations will direct attention
away from themselves towards the ideas and forces at work in that particular
fiction.
2.3 Character
Characters are the persons presented in works of narrative (such as a
novel, drama, or film) who convey their personal qualities through dialogues and
actions by which the reader or audience understand their thoughts, feelings,
intentions and motives.
Abram (1981:76) says that character is people who are appeared in a
narrative prose or novel and it is interpreted by the readers as a person who has
moral quality and certain tendency such as being expressed in what they say and
Novelists try to create fictional people whose situations affect the reader as
the situation of real people. Authors describe the more simple characters in novels
with no more than few phrases that identify the character’s most important traits.
In their book An Introduction to Reading and Writing about Literature, Roberts
and Jacobs describe that in analyzing a literary character, the writer begins to
determine the character’s outstanding traits. A trait is a quality of mind or habitual
mode behavior, such as never repaying borrowed money, avoiding eye contact, or
always thinking oneself the center of attention. Sometimes, of course, the traits we
encounter are minor and therefore negligible. But often a trait may be a person’s
primary characteristic (not only in fiction but also in life). Thus, characters may be
ambitious, lazy, serene or anxious, aggressive or fearful, thoughtful or
inconsiderate, open or secretive, confident or self-doubting, kind or cruel, quiet or
noisy, visionary or practical, careful or careless, impartial or biased,
straightforward or underhanded, “winner or loser”, and so on (1995: 132).
Foster (1927) says, “There are two basic types of characters “round
character” and “flat character.”
Round character is a major character in a work of fiction that encounters conflict and is changed by it. Round characters tend to be more fully developed
and described than
most love in fiction, they probably seem as real to you as people you know in real
life. This is a good sign that they are round characters. A writer employs a number
of tools or elements to develop a character, making him or her round,
Flat character is a minor character in a work of fiction that does not undergo substantial change or growth in the course of a story. Also referred to as
"two-dimensional characters" or
supporting role to the main character, which as a rule should be round. Though we
don't generally strive to write flat characters, they are often necessary in a story,
along with round characters.
2.4 Plot
Foster (1927) defines plot as a literary term used to describe the events that
make up a story or the main part of a story. These events relate to each other in a
pattern or a sequence. The structure of a novel depends on the organization of
events in the plot of the story.Plot is known as the foundation of a novel or story
which the characters and settings are built around. It is meant to organize
information and events in a logical manner. When writing the plot of a piece of
literature, the author has to be careful that it does not dominate the other parts of
the story.
Foster (1927) classifies plot into five main elements. The first is the
exposition or the introduction. This is known as the beginning of the story where
characters and setting are established. The conflict or main problem is introduced
as well. The second element of a plot is known as the rising action which occurs
when a series of events build up to the conflict. The main characters are
established by the time the rising action of a plot occurs and at the same time,
tension or crisis is encountered. The third element of a plot is known as the climax
or the main point of the plot. This is the turning point of the story and is meant to
be the moment of highest interest and emotion. The reader wonders what is going
to happen next. The fourth element of a plot is known as falling action or the
winding up of the story. Events and complications begin to resolve and the result
of actions of the main characters are put forward. The last element of a plot is the
resolution or the conclusion. It is the end of a story and ends with either a happy
or a tragic ending.
2.5 Setting
According to Roberts and Jacobs (1995:158), setting is concerned with the
places where story take a place. Setting refers to geographical location of the
story, time period, daily lifestyle of the characters and climate of the story.
Background elements can be divided into three main elements, namely a place,
time, and social. Backgrounds on the location of the place suggest the occurrence
of the events recounted in a work of fiction. The setting is important to give
realistic impression to the readers, created a certain situation at a glanced is really
happened.
The setting provides the historical and cultural context for characters. It
often can symbolize the emotional state of characters. Stories actually have two
types of setting: Physical and Chronological. The Physical setting is of course
where the story takes place. Likewise, the chronological setting, the “when” can
From above the statement, it can be concluded that setting is the place or
location of action. Setting refers to geographical location of the story, time period,
daily lifestyle of the characters. The setting provides the historical and cultural
context for characters.
2.6 Intrinsic Approach
In analyzing a literary work, such as a novel, we need to apply some
approaches to get the better ideas of understanding of how to analyze this literary
work. These approaches can be applied to analyze a literary work from the inside,
or from the both sides of aspects of literary work itself. In this case, the writer
applies intrinsic approach to analyze a novel from the inside of its text.
Intrinsic approach is introduced by Rene Wellek and Austin
(1977:139-141). They define intrinsic approach as an approach of literary analysis that builds
literary works from the inside of the text. Intrinsic approach uses no other
materials of information from the outside field of study, but the literary work
itself. When we study a novel, for example, we focus the analysis only the text of
the novel. Thus, the analysis of intrinsic approach purely uses the information
contained inside of the text which deals with the analysis of the content which
implies some elements of form: plot, character, setting and style. These elements
3. THE ANALYSIS
3.1 THE REASONS FOR Dr. HANNIBAL TO KILL PEOPLE
1. PURE SOCIOPATH
Dr. Hannibal Lecter is consideredas a pure sociopath with the big reason
he’s capable of doing such an irrational description to his victims. It can be seen
from the following quote:
“ Amputate a man’s leg and he can still feel it tickling. Tell me, mum, when your little girl is on the slab, where will it tickle you?” (The Silence of The lambs, 1989: 201)
2. AMUSEMENT
The motivation for a few Lecter’s actions. It is mentioned that Lecter used
certain patients and set them loose on society for his amusement. It can be seen
from the following quote:
“Terns? If I help you, Clarice, it will be “turns” with us too. Quid pro quo. I tell you things, you tell me things. Not about this case, though. About yourself. Quid pro quo. Yes or no?” (The Silence of The Lambs, 1989: 163)
3. RUDE/SEXUAL HARASSMENT
As a serial killer, Dr. Hannibal is known for killing rude people; he really
doesn’t like people who are rude. His definition of rude can often be different
from a normal person’s. It can be seen from the following quote:
“I see. I myself cannot. You use Evian skin cream, and sometimes you wear L’Air du Temps, but not today.” (The Silence of The Lambs, 1989: 18)
4. ANNOYING BEHAVIOR
Hannibal Lecter doesn’t like deviant behavior which annoys him with this
activity. According to Lecter, Jame Gumb only thinks he’s a transsexual due to his
hatred of his own identity. He’s not comfortable with his own skin so this is
considered as a mental disorder and Gumb is Raspail’s ex boyfriend. From the
beginning, Benjamin Raspail becomes Lecter patient and his therapy doesn’t go
anywhere with his relationship with Jame Gumb that turns out they are gay
couple. It can be seen from the following quote:
“Look for severe childhood disturbances associated with violence. Our Billy wasn’t born a criminal, Clarice. He was made one through years of systematic abuse. Billy hates his own identity, you see, and he thinks that makes him transsexual. But his pathology is a thousand times more savage and more terrifying.” (The Silence of The Lambs, 1989: 169)
5. WHINING AND COMPLAINING
Hannibal Lecter doesn’t like people who complain a lot and whining about
their problems. He feels annoyed with his patient Benjamin Raspail that lied to
Lecter but he knows Raspail lied about his therapy session. Lecter decided to kill
Raspail because for that reason; whining and complaining that trigger Lecter
annoyed. It can be seen from the following quote:
Murder is perhaps the single most serious criminal offense. Depending on
the circumstances surrounding the killing, a person who convicted of murder may
sentenced to many years in prison.
According to Clarkson (1994) the precise definition of murder varies
jurisdction to jurisdiction. The Law of murder is set out in common law. The legal
definition of murder is ‘the unlawful killing of a human being in the Queen’s
peace, with malice aforethought’ which has been interpreted by the courts as
meaning Intention to kill or intention to cause GBH (Grievous bodily harm).
3.2 The Main Characters
There are 2 killers in this Novel; Dr. Hannibal Lecter and JameGumb.
There are also other two protagonist in this novel; Clarice Starling and Jack
Crawford. In this part the writer would to tell the description of main characters in
this novel.
Dr. Hannibal Lecter or most commonly called Lecter was a small and sleek man, but was deceptively strong. His left hand had a condition called mid
ray duplication polydactyly, i.e. a duplicated middle finger. Lecter's eyes were a
shade of maroon, and reflected the light in "pinpoints of red". He also had small
white teeth and dark, slicked-back hair with a widow's peak.
He did not fit any known psychological profile, thoug
classified him as a "pure sociopath”. However, unlike subjects with sociopath,
Lecter did not showany pleasure from killing, which would have resulted in an
custody, his heart rate did not exceed 90; the heightened rate of 90 was due to the
exertion of beating one of the officers to death with a police baton. Lecter simply
described himself as being evil, stating that psychiatry is "puerile", and wrong to
categorize different kinds of evil as different behavioral conditions.
According to Vary (2010) Lecter then supported this by stating that the
inconsistencies in his behavior were traits of pure evil, and that he did not possess
a behavioral abnormality. Dr. Lecter's unique intellect and memory was the
product of a well-developed ArsMemoriae, or
mnemonic discipline.
JameGumb (Buffalo Bill) is a character and the primary antagonist of Thomas Harris's 1989 novel The Silence of the Lambs. He is a serial killer who
murders overweight women and skins them so he can make a woman suit for
himself. The story then puts him in Tulare Vocational Rehabilitation, a psychiatric
hospital where he learns to be a tailor. Later, Gumb has a relationship with
Benjamin Raspail. After Raspail leaves him, he kills Raspail's new lover, Klaus,
and flays him.
Gumbwants to become a woman but being too disturbed to qualify
for
woman suit for himself. He is described as not
merely believing himself to be because he hates his own identity.
Jack Crawford is the AgentinCharge of the the
time, however, Crawford sends an FBI trainee,
By way of information obtained from Lecter, Crawford and the FBI attempt to
track down the killer, JameGumb. However, the address they obtain for him is out
of date. Gumb had killed the employer of one of his former victims and moved
into her house to use its large basement, which contains a disused and empty well.
He uses the well as a make shift holding space for his victims. Realizing that
Buffalo Bill probably knew his first victim, FredricaBimmel, Starling sets about
interviewing everyone close to her and ends up stumbling upon Gumb's house. By
the time Crawford and his men arrive, Starling has single handedly killed Gumb
and rescued his intended victim.
Crawford is struggling under a double burden, as he is caring for
his
'Buffalo Bill' case.
Clarice Starling is a student at the FBI Academy. Her mentor, FBI director
psychiatrist and
asylum manager
this helps her bond with Lecter, who also despises Chilton. As time passes, Lecter
gives Starling information about
hunted by the FBI, but only in exchange for personal information, which
According Schneider (2012) Clarice toldLecter that she was raised in a
small town in
10 years old, her father was shot when responding to a robbery; he died a month
after the incident. Her mother subsequently worked as a hotel chambermaid, but
was unable to support her entire family without a life insurance settlement from
her husband's death. Starling was sent to live with her uncle on a
and horse farm, from which she briefly ran away in horror when she witnessed the
lambs being
She spent the rest of her childhood in a Lutheran orphanage. Starling
attended the University of Virginia as a double major in psychology and
criminology. During that time, she spent two summers working as a counselor in a
mental health center. Starling first met Jack Crawford when he was a guest
lecturer at UVA. His criminology seminars were a factor in her decision to join
the FBI.
3.3 The motives Dr. Hannibal for Killing People
There are many motives and many victims of Dr. HanibalLecter. One of
his victimswasCensusTaker. Census Taker is killed by Hannibal eating his liver
with some fava beans and a big Amarone. The reason Dr. Hannibal killed the
CensusTaker was because he tried to quantify him once. It can be seen from the
following quotation:
He said that because he felt disturbed by Starling. Starling asked
for him to fill her question but he wouldn’t. So, he told his experience
about it and reminded him about the same Census Taker who askedhim too
much question and he felt annoyed with the unimportant question that
bored him. But Lecter treated Starling politely even though he is new to
Starling. Starling felt suddenly empty, as though she had given blown. She
took longer than necessary to put the papers back in her briefcase because
she couldn’tfeel her legs move.
Another victim whowaskilled by Dr.HannibalLecterwasMiggs. Miggs
killed by being manipulated him until he killed himself by swallowing his tongue.
The reason Dr. Hannibal kill Miggswasbecause he’s being disrespectful to
Starling that he throws his sperm to her face. It can be seen from the following
quotation:
“Swallowed his tongue sometime before daylight. Letter suggested it to him, Chilton thinks. The overnight orderly -heard Lecter talking softly to Miggs. Lecter knew a lot about Miggs. He talked to him for a little while, but the overnight couldn't hear what Lecter said. Miggs was crying for a while, and then he stopped..”(The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:49)
Starling wasshockedto hear about it, but she tried to keep calm. She never
imagined before that Dr.HannibalLecter had a strange personality because of
Miggs actions towards Clarice Starling that disrespect her. Lecter knows a lot
about Miggs. There is a strong reason why Lecter killed Miggs. He felt Miggs
take an advantage to manipulate Miggs for commited a suicide.Hefelt he needed
to take an action which is to end up Miggs behavior once for all.
Benjamin Raspail’s one of Dr.HannibalLecter victims. Lecter killed
Benjamin Raspail by eating the pancreas and thymus after piercing his heart with
a stiletto. The reason Dr. Hannibal to kill Benjamin Raspailwas because Lecter
felt annoyed by Benjamin Raspail therapy.It can be seen from the following
quotation:
“...and then Raspail himself... died. Why?; Frankly, I got sick and tired of his whining. Best thing for him, really. Therapy wasn’t going anywhere. I expect most psychiatrists have a patient or two they’d like to refer to me. I’ve never discussed this before, and now I’m getting bored with it.” (The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:59)
Raspail was known for Jame Gumb lover who also Lecter’stroubled
patient, Raspsil was a flutist for famous Orchestra in Baltimore. When Clarice
gather the information how Raspail dies, she’s not getting an absolute information
from Lecter but when she found a strong information in Behavioral Science about
Raspail case she immideately go and searched all the information rather it
connected with Jame Gumb case. When she knew the autopsy revealed that
raspail’s heart was pierced and he also lost the thymus glands and pancreas. She
concluded that part of human body was the glands of the stomach that could be
Lieutenant Boyle was killed by being beaten to death with his own riot
baton. The reason Dr. Hannibal to kill Lieutenant Boyle was because Lecter
wanted to escape custody. It can be seen from the following quotation:
“Lecter shut Boyle up with a shot of the Mace and cracked his upstretched arm with two blows of the baton. Boyle tried to get under the table, but blinded by the Mace he crawled wrong way and it was easy, with five judicious blows, to beat him to death.” (The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:238)
Dr. Lecter who recently transferred to Brushy Mountain State Prison in
Tennessee and placed in a maximum security cell, and in a tight guard by the
warden. There is a desire to escape from the guards. He predicted a momentum
after he gave the last information in the form of a riddle to Clarice. He will escape
from his cell, Lecter knew that was the perfect timing for him to escape. All the
stuff in his cell was used to add to buy some time when he was about to open the
handcuffs that are on both hands. Meanwhile, when Lieutenant Boyle served food
for Lecter, he knows this is the perfect time. So, he take the handcuffs off of him
and he put it into Boyle’s hand, Lecter saw the baton that attached at Boyle belt
and he take it as his weapon to punished Boyle. Lecter blew a massive hit to
Boyle’s head, Dr. Lecter pulse was elevated to more than one hundred by the
exercise, but quickly slowed to normal. He turned off the music and listened. He
Sergeant Jim Pembrywas killed by being mutilated and skinned. The
reason Dr. Hannibal to kill Sergeant Pembry was becauseLecter wanted to escape
custody. It can be seen from the following quotation:
“....he hit Pembry in the throat with his elbow and sank his teethinPembry’s face. His nose and upper lip caught between the tearing teeth. The baton, whistling in a flat arc, caught Pembry pock on the back of the head and he shivered out straight like a clubbed fish.”(The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:238)
Sergeant Pembry was Lieutenant Boyle’s companion to guard Dr.
Hannibal Lecter when he was transferred to Tennessee Prison. Pembry also
company Boyle to gave him food to Lecter’s cell, he was standing infront of the
prison door and he watched Lecter’s action when he put the handcuffs to Boyle’s
hand, before Pembry screamed Lecter’s shoulder drove the iron door into him,
Pembry was going to take the Mace in his belt, but his arm stuck by the door.
Lecter then hit Pembry’s throat with his elbow and biting his face. Pembry tried to
claw at Lecter, his nose and upper lips are torn up then Lecter pushed him over
until he passed out. After Lecter killed Boyle, he found a pocket knife and he had
an brilliant idea, Pembry was mutilated on his face to cover Lecter’s face for his
idea to escape from the Brushy Mountain State Prison building.
After Lecter killed Pembry, he disguised into Pembry’s face to deceived
Police officers.When his body brought to the ambulance, suddenly he opened his
mask, and he killed the AmbulaceMedical Technician.
Personal Ambulance Medical Technician was killed by being shot to
becauseLecter wanted to escape custody. It can be seen from the following
quotation:
“The attendant heard the airway hiss close behind him, turned and saw the bloody face in his, did not see the pistol descending and it caught him hard over the ear.”(The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:250)
When the ambulance driver heard the gunshot, he suddenly stopped the
vehicle and checked the situation back there. He seemed shocked to see the
unexpected event and Lectershot the ambulance driver rushly.
Ambulance driver was killed by being shot to death. The reason Dr.
Hannibal to kill the ambulance driver was because Lecter wanted to escape
custody. It can be seen from the following quotation:
“The ambulance slowing to a stop in traffic on the six-lane freeway, drivers behind it confused and honking, hesitant to pull around an emergency vehicle. Two small popslikeback firisin the traffic and the ambulance started up again, weaving, straightening out, and moving to the right lane.”(The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:250)
Later, when Dr. Hannibal Lecter killed the Ambulance Driver and he
drove to the Memphis International Airport and he had a ticket to wherever he
wanted to go, he rushly go to the underground garage at Memphis International
Airport. While he was cleaning up with cotton pads and alcohol and distillited
water in the back of the parked ambulance was not convenient at all. When he
wear Ambulance attendant clothes, it was just a matter of time he’s going to catch
another victim. When some men bended over to pick up things from the trunk and
Lloyd Wyman was killed without explanation from the Novel explained
how the victim was killed. The reason Dr. Hannibal to kill Lloyd Wyman was
because he wanted to steal his identity. It can be seen from the following
quotation:
“In the wall of a vacation cottage on the bank of the Susquehanna River were money and the credentials of another identity, including a passport and the cosmetics aids he’d worn in the passport photos. The passport would have expired by now, but it could be renewed very quickly.”(The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:365)
After being held in jail for many years, Dr. Hannibal Lecter could easily
getan access from the new identity that he stole from Newman, because his face
was well known by police officers and people who knew him from the media,
then he went to St. Louis which was the only place he liked and he knew the place
for many years, so he could walk with a bandage on his face without drawing the
attention of people.
Dr. Frederick Chilton was killed by unknown method which was possibly
he was killed by Lecter. The reason Dr. Hannibal to kill Dr. Frederick Chilton was
because Lecter had an undercurrent of resentment. It can be seen from the
following quotation:
“....Next, he dropped a note to Dr. Frederick Chilton in federal protective custody, suggesting that he would be paying Dr. Chilton a visit in the near future.” (The Silence Of The Lambs, 1989:366)
Dr. Hannibal Lecter had some issues through Dr. Chilton, he knew from
volunteered himself to handle Dr. Hannibal Lecter case because Chilton was
obsessed with Lecter cannibalism. And he would perform serious experiment to
Dr. Hannibal Lecter.
In this novel, Dr. Frederick never mentioned how he died. But, in the
next Novel his fiancémentioned Dr. Frederick never came back from his
4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
4.1 Conclusion
After analyzing the reasons of Dr. Hannibal Lecter to kill people in
novel,The Silnce of The Lambs by Thomas Harris, the writer can conclude the
description ofthis novel. These are the following conclusions:
• Thenovel has four main characters. They are: Dr.Hannibal Lecter, Jame
Gumb, Jack Crawford, Clarice Starling.
• There are 9 victims killed by Dr. Lecter, they are: Cencus officer, Miggs,
Benjamin Raspail, Leuitenant Boyle, Sergeant Jim Pembry, Ambulance
Technician, Ambulance Driver, Lloyd Wyman, Dr. Frederick Chilton.
• The motives of killing are different, but the main reason of the killing is to
get out from the prison.
• . Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a serial killer who has a mental illness, who is
cannibal (eating human body parts). He is an expert in psychology and is
able to frighten, manipulate, and bend others to his will with mere words.
• Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a clever and genius person. He can describe people
when the first time he saw. He could maintain his emotion when he kill his
victims.
• He has a good relationship with Clarice Starling because he gave her
4.2 Suggestion
The writer hopes this paper will be useful for the readers. There are some
suggestions that the writer would like to say to the readers, which have connection
with this description. Firstly, the writer suggests that the readers should know how
dangerous the killing is and the effect of it. Killing people is sin, even killing
animals. Because you can’t take someone lives and throw it away. There are
always consequences for what you do. The writer suggests to live nicely and be
positve and stay away from negative things.
Secondly, the writer hopes much that this paper may at least add
theknowledge of literary studywhich may be useful for students of literature later
on. The writer hopes this paper may encourage students of literature to make
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