Invert the Subject and Verb with Question Words
and
• Invert the Subject and Verb with Question Words
•Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs
Invert the Subject and Verb with Wh- Words
There is always some confusion about when to invert the subject and the verb in question
words such as What, Where, When, Why and How.
These words have two functions in a sentence. 1. They can introduce a question.
Question Words introducing a Question
Examples:
1. Where can I find Amy?
2. When did you go to Thailand?
3. What are you going to do tonight? 4. How much would you like to earn? 5. What is the homework?
Question Words joining Two Clauses
•
Examples:
1. I don't really know what the homework is about.
2. It is a mystery how long he will stay in Puerto Rico.
3. Where she lives, it is a very beautiful place.
•Important Ideas about WH- words joining two clauses
When a Question Word like What, When and Where
joins two clauses, notice that both the
subject and verb that follow them are not inverted.
Examples:
•What he is going to do, I do not like.I would like to know
•The subject and verb will be inverted
when the Wh- word introduces a question. However, the subject and verb cannot be inverted when they join two clauses.
The lawyer asked the client why ___ that.
a) had he done b) done he
c) he had done d) had done
INVERTING THE SUBJECT AND VERB WITH PLACE EXPRESSIONS
In English, the subject and the verb
sometimes can be inverted. This could be
happened with single words expressing
place (
here, there,
or
nowhere.)
•
Here
is the book that you lent me.
•
There
are the keys that I thought I lost.
•
Nowhere
have I seen such beautiful
weather.
•At the examples above. In the first above, the place word here causes the subject
book to come after the verb is.
•In the second example the place word
there causes the subject keys to come after the verb are.
•In the last example, the place word
The subject and verb can also be inverted after prepositional phrases expressing place. Look at the example below:
•In the closet are the clothes that you want.
•Around the corner is Sam’s house.
•Beyond the mountains lies the town where you will live.
•In the first example, the prepositional phrase of place in the closet causes the subject clothes to come after the verb are.
•At the second example. There is a prepositional phrase of place around the corner. It causes the subject house to come after the verb is.
the subject and verb will invert after
place expressions at the beginning of a sentence only when the place
expression is necessary to complete the sentence.
•If you are not sure, Please study these
examples below:
•In the forest are many exotic birds.
• In the first sentence above, the subject
birds and verb are are inverted. Why can? The answer is because the place
expression in the forest is needed to complete the idea many exotic birds are...
• In the second example the subject I and the verb walked are not inverted because the idea I walked for many hours is
complete without the place expression in the forest. The place expression is