RELIGIOSITY REFLECTED IN A. FUADI’S THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH Religiosity Reflected In A. Fuadi’s The Land Of Five Towers Novel (2011): A Humanistic Psychological Approach.

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RELIGIOSITY REFLECTED IN A. FUADI’S THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

In English Department

By

UUN MITA KUROHMAH A 320120016

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

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ii APPROVAL

RESEARCH PAPER

By:

Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:

First Consultant

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ACCEPTANCE

By

Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiner:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed ( ) (First Examiner)

2. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S ( )

(Second Examiner)

3. Siti Fatimah, M. Hum ( )

(Third Examiner)

Surakarta, July 20, 2016 Muhammadiyah University

School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

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TESTIMONY

I am as the researcher, signed on the statement below: Name : UUN MITA KUROHMAH

NIM : A320120016

Study Program : Departement of English Education

Tittle : Religiosity reflected in A. Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers

Novel (2011): A Humanistic Psychological Approach

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university. Nor there are option or masterpiece which have been written or published by others, except those in which the writing are refered manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is poven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will hold fully responsible.

Surakarta, July 20, 2016 The researcher,

Uun Mita Kurohmah A320120016 Materai Rp.

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MOTTO

If You Don’t Believe You Can Do It, Then You Have No Chance at All

Arsene Wenger

Hard Work Beats Talent When

Talent Doesn’t Work Hard

Tim Notke

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DEDICATION

Proudly and wholeheartedly, the researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to :

 Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW.

 My beloved Mother (Warsiti Surahman) and Father (Muhammad Sarwito)

who always prays for me and gives me spirits in every time

 My beloved big family

 My dearest brother (Erwin Nugroho)

 My dearest sister in law (Nur Lies Setyawati)

 My lovely nephew (Aqil Ahsanul Fikri)

 My lovely niece (Hafidzah Althafunnisa)

 All my lecturers and teachers

 My best Elsa Parlina

 My favorites ( Adhe, Ima, Devi, Putri, Tati, Khasa, IIn, Alvy)

 All of my friends in Eglish Department 2012, especially for class A

 All of my friends everywhere, thank you for your helped, friendship and

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’allaikum Wr. Wb

Alkhamdulillahirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled RELIGIOSITY REFLECTED IN A. FUADI’S THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. In conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah University,

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher nice suggestion,

4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University, 5. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and

mentor,

6. Her best gratitude for her beloved mother (Warsiti Surahman) and father (Muhammad Sarwito), their spirit and reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and material), motivation, and everything during her life, she will always pray that in the nest world the best heaven will belong to them,

7. Her beloved brother and sister with love feeling, this research paper is gift to both of you. She thanking you for giving her spirit in life. Thank you so much for the advice,

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10.Her favorites (Adhe, Ima, Khasa, Iin, Devi, Putri, Alvy) Thanks for their supports and unpredictable moments,

11.Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher completing this research.

The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hope that this research paper would be valuable for readers.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, July 20, 2016 The researcher,

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 17

A. Structural Elements of Fiction ... 17

1. Characters and Characterizations ... 17

2. Setting ... 24

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b. Setting of time ... 27

3. Plot ... 27

a. Exposition ... 28

b. Complication ... 28

c. Climax ... 30

d. Resolution ... 31

4. Point of View ... 31

5. Theme... 32

B. Discussion ... 32

CHAPTER IV : A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 36

A. Psychological Needs ... 36

B. Safety and Security Needs ... 39

C. Love Belongingness Needs ... 43

D. Self Esteem Needs ... 45

E. Self-Actualization Needs ... 48

F. Discussion ... 50

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ... 56

A. Conclusion ... 56

B. Pedagogical Implication ... 61

C. Suggestion ... 62

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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xi ABSTRACT

UUN MITA KUROHMAH. A320120016. RELIGIOSITY REFLECTED IN A. FUADI’S THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, July 20, 2016.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang keagamaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan teori pendekatan psikolog manusia. Penulis menggunakan dua sumber data: primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah novel The Land of five Towers karya A. Fuadi. Data sekunder adalah data pendukung yang diambil dari buku-buku kesastraan, dan beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel. Data sekunder dari penilitian ini juga diambil dari beberapa informasi yang berkaitan dengan novel. Metodde dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan penilitian diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis, penulis memperoleh hasil akhir. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permasalahan tokoh utama adalah tentang keagamaannya. Ini bercerita tentang mimpi menjadi hidup yang lebih baik. Alif ingin menjadi orang yang sukses dalam hidupnya.

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xii ABSTRACT

UUN MITA KUROHMAH. A320120016. RELIGIOSITY REFLECTED IN A. FUADI’S THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS NOVEL (2011): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, July 20, 2016.

The major problem of this study is religiosity. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel based on the humanistic Psychological Approach. The Writer employs qualitative method. The writer uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source of the study is The Land of Five towers novel by A. Fuadi. Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, criticism, and some articles related to the novel. The secondary data of the study are taken from any information related to the novel. The method of data collection is the reseacher will employ the descriptive qualitative research. Based on the analysis, the reseacher gets some conclusions. The study shows that the problem faced by the major character is his religiosity. It is proven by this dream that becomes the better life. Alif wants to be a successful person for his life