Scaffolding Grade VII Kelas 7 Joko Priyana Riandi Anita P Mumpuni 2008

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Joko Priyana

Riandi

Anita P. Mumpuni

SCAFFOLDING

English for Junior High School Students

Gra de

V I I

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Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Dilindungi Undang-undang

Hak Cipta Buku ini dibeli oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional dari Anita P Mumpuni

SCAFFOLDING

English for Junior High School Students

Gra de

V I I

Penulis Joko Priyana

Riandi

Anita P. Mumpuni

Editor Suharso

Ukuran Buku : 21 x 29 cm

420.07

PRI PRIYANA, Joko

s Scaffolding English for Junior High School Students Grade VII/oleh Joko Priyana, Riandi, Anita P. Mumpuni; editor Suharso .--Jakarta:

Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008. vi, 184 hlm.: ilus.; 29 cm.

Bibliografi : hlm. 163 Indeks. hlm.179 ISBN 979-462-959-6

1. Bahasa Inggris-Studi dan Pengajaran I. Judul II. Riandi III. Mumpuni, Anita P

Diterbitkan oleh Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Tahun 2008

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KATA SAMBUTAN

Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nya, Pemerintah, dalam hal ini, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, pada tahun 2008, telah membeli hak cipta buku teks pelajaran ini dari penulis/penerbit untuk disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat melalui situs internet (website) Jaringan Pendidikan Nasional.

Buku teks pelajaran ini telah dinilai oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan dan telah ditetapkan sebagai buku teks pelajaran yang memenuhi syarat kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran melalui Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 34 Tahun 2008.

Kami menyampaikan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada para penulis/penerbit yang telah berkenan mengalihkan hak cipta karyanya kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional untuk digunakan secara luas oleh para siswa dan guru di seluruh Indonesia.

Buku-buku teks pelajaran yang telah dialihkan hak ciptanya kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional ini, dapat diunduh (down load), digandakan, dicetak, dialihmediakan, atau difotokopi oleh masyarakat. Namun, untuk penggandaan yang bersifat komersial harga penjualannya harus memenuhi ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah. Diharapkan bahwa buku teks pelajaran ini akan lebih mudah diakses sehingga siswa dan guru di seluruh Indonesia maupun sekolah Indonesia yang berada di luar negeri dapat memanfaatkan sumber belajar ini.

Kami berharap, semua pihak dapat mendukung kebijakan ini. Kepada para siswa kami ucapkan selamat belajar dan manfaatkanlah buku ini sebaik-baiknya. Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih perlu ditingkatkan mutunya. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik sangat kami harapkan.

Jakarta, Juli 2008

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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah melimpahkan petunjuk, kesehatan, ketabahan, dan kesabaran kepada kami sehingga penulisan buku Scaffolding: English for Junior High School Students (Grade VII) ini terselesaikan.

Buku ini disusun dengan tujuan menyediakan bahan ajar mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk kelas VII dengan acuan Standar Isi mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris tahun 2006. Bahan ajar ini dirancang untuk pemakaian secara nasional dan oleh karenanya guru di seluruh Indonesia dapat menggunakannya langsung di dalam kelas atau dengan melakukan adaptasi seperlunya menyesuaikan KTSP masing-masing.

Materi dan tugas pembelajaran dikembangkan dengan prinsip-prinsip Pendekatan Komunikatif untuk mengembangkan kompetensi siswa dalam keempat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Selain itu materi dan tugas pembelajaran secara integratif mengembangkan kecakapan hidup dalam arti luas dan peningkatan kesadaran akan kebinekaan.

Materi dan tugas-tugas pembelajaran dalam buku ini diorganisasikan ke dalam dua siklus pembelajaran, yaitu siklus lisan dan siklus tulis. Sementara siklus lisan menekankan pengembangan keterampilan menyimak dan berbicara, siklus tulis mengembangkan keterampilan membaca dan menulis. Sesuai dengan prinsip keterpaduan dalam pembelajaran bahasa, kedua siklus tersebut mengembangkan keempat keterampilan berbahasa secara terintegrasi. Baik siklus lisan maupun siklus tulis tersusun atas empat macam kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu pembuka, pajanan terhadap bahasa target, penjelasan mengenai unsur-unsur kebahasaan, dan latihan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa target secara terbimbing maupun bebas. Selain itu, untuk keperluan pengayaan dan evaluasi, setiap unit dilengkapi dengan tugas terstruktur berupa pekerjaan rumah dan evaluasi. Untuk memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik mengevaluasi dirinya secara mandiri, disediakan format evaluasi diri.

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kegiatan-memperoleh fasilitasi dalam berlatih mengekspresikan dirinya sehingga secara bertahap akhirnya mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik.

Sehubungan dengan terselesaikannya penulisan buku ini kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah memberikan dukungannya selama proses penyusunannya. Secara khusus kami mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada istri, anak, ayah, ibu, saudara-saudara, dan kekasih kami yang telah dengan sabar menyemangati langkah demi langkah dalam penulisan buku ini. Mohon maaf atas hari-hari libur dan akhir-akhir pekan yang tidak bisa kita lewatkan bersama dan terima kasih atas pengertiannya.

Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih memiliki kekurangan-kekurangan. Masukan dari berbagai pihak, terutama guru dan siswa pemakai bahan ajar ini, untuk perbaikan sangat kami harapkan. Semoga bahan ajar ini memberikan manfaat bagi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di tanah air.

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KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

Vowel

Phonetics symbols Example Pronunciation

LØ see >VLØ@

L any >§HQL@

H ten >WHQ@

4 hat >K4W@

$Ø arm >$ØP@

c got >JcW@

oØ saw >VoØ@

8 put >S8W@

XØ too >WXØ@

£ cup >N£S@

Ø fur >IØ@

ago >§J8@

H, pay >SH,@

D, five >ID,Y@

8 home >K8P@

D8 now >QD8@

o, join >G=o,Q@

, near >Q,@

H hair >KH@

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Consonants

Phonetics symbols Example Pronunciation

S

pen

>SHQ@

E

bad

>E4G@

W

tea

>WLØ@

G

did

>G,G@

N

cat

>N4W@

J

got

>JcW@

W6

chin

>W6,Q@

G=

June

>G=XØQ@

I

fall

>IoØO@

Y

van

>Y4Q@

7

thin

>7,Q@

'

then

>'HQ@

V

so

>V8@

]

zoo

>]XØ@

6

she

>6LØ@

Y

vision

>§Y,=Q@

K

how

>KD8@

P

man

>P4Q@

Q

no

>Q8@

V

sing

>V,1@

O

leg

>OHJ@

U

red

>UHG@

M

yes

>MHV@

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

kb

: kata benda

kki

: kata kerja intransitif

kkt

: kata kerja transitif

ks

: kata sifat

kk

: kata keterangan

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(25)

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(27)

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(28)

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(29)

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(30)

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(31)

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(32)

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(33)

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(34)

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Scaffolding Grade VII Kelas 7 Joko Priyana Riandi Anita P Mumpuni 2008

Joko Priyana

SCAFFOLDING

Gra de

KATA SAMBUTAN

KATA PENGANTAR

TABLE OF CONTENTS

KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

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