PERTEMUAN 1
G. Kelly (1963)
Each person is a scientist who develops a
set of strategies for determining the couses
of behavior observed.
Behavioral Research
Bidang Ilmu Psikologi
Perilaku
Manusia (dan Hewan) Apa tujuannya?
Bagaimana caranya?
Otoritas Rasional Ilmiah
Scientific Explanation
PANDUAN UTAMA:
Tentative Explanation
Objective Observation and Logic
KARAKTERISTIKNYA:
Empirical
Rational
Testable
Parsimonius
General
Tentative
SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION
VS
Commonsense Explanation
Belief-based Explanation
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Penelitian ilmiah adalah penyelidikan yang sistematis,
terkontrol,
empriris,
dan kritis
tentang fenomena-fenomena alami, dengan dipandu oleh teori dan hipotesis-hipotesis tentang hubungan yang dikira terdapat
Generalization, Abstraction, Theory
Prediction, Expectation, Hypothesis
Observation, Facts,
Evidence
Observation, Facts,
Evidence
Inductive Reasoning
1.
Observing a phenomenon
2.
Formulating tentative explanations or
statements of cause and effect
3.
Further observing or experimenting to
rule out alternative explanations
4.