v
MOTTO
Time is sword
Life is never flat
Life needs struggle
vi
DEDICATION
From his deep heart and wonder love,
this research paper in particular is dedicated for:
1. His beloved parents,
2. His beloved brothers and sister, 3. His beloved honey and best friend.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, gratitude to Allah SWT, the Almighty, who
has given bless to finish the paper entitled A Morphology Analysis on
Derivational Affixes Process in 9 Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to
the Big Apple Novel By Iwan Setyawan. Greeting for the Prophet Muhammad
SAW who has guided us.
The reseacher realizes it is impossible to finish the paper. Therefore, the
researcher would like to express his gratitude to persons who have supported to
her to finish the paper, they are:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikayat, Ph. D as the Head of English Department of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
3. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum, as the first consultant who has guided him in
finishing this research paper,
4. Siti Fatimah, S.Pd, M. Hum, as the second consultant who has guided him in
finishing this research paper,
5. All lecturers of English Department who have learnt and transferred their
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6. His parents, brother, and sister for their support,
7. His beloved honey, Yohana, who has supported and cared,
8. His best friend, Lulus, who has helped him,
9. His fiends,” kuman” family. Thanks for everything,
10.His friends in the conscripts of the 2010 class B, who have accompanied him
since 2010 until 2014, and
11.Thanks for person that can not be mentioned one by one, which have helped
her to finish this paper.
He realizes that this paper is still far from being perfect, therefore, he needs
revision and suggestions for the perfection of this work. He hopes that this
research paper will be useful to all readers. Amin.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, June 2014
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TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix
ABSTRACT ... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Limitation of the Study ... 3
C. Problem Statement ... 3
D. Objective of the Study ... 4
E. Benefit of the Study ... 4
F. Research Paper Organization ... 5
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 6
A. Previous Study ... 6
B. Theoretical Framework ... 7
1. Morphology ... 7
a. Notion of Morphology ... 7
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c. Morpheme ... 8
d. Morph ... 9
e. Morphological Process ... 9
2. Affixes ... 11
a. Prefix ... 11
b. Suffix ... 11
c. Infix ... 11
3. Derivational Affixes ... 11
a. Derivational Prefixes ... 12
b. Derivational Suffixes ... 14
4. Kind of Derivational Affixes ... 24
5. Word Formation ... 29
6. Lexical Categories ... 31
CHAPTER III: Research Method ... 33
A. Research Type ... 33
B. Research Object ... 33
C. Data and Data Source ... 33
D. Method of Collecting Data ... 34
E. Method of Analyzing Data ... 34
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 35
A. Research Finding ... 35
1. Derivational Prefix ... 36
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3. Derivational Prefix + Suffix ... 90
B. Discussion ... 97
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 107
A. Conclusion ... 107
B. Suggestion ... 109
BIBILIOGRAPHY ... 110
VIRTUAL REFERENCE ... 111
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ABSTRACT
Febbi Kusuma Nugroho. A320100065. A MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS ON
DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES PROCESS IN 9 SUMMERS 10 AUTUMNS, FROM
THE CITY OF APPLES TO THE BIG APPLE NOVEL BY IWAN SETYAWAN.
This study studies the derivational affixes in 9 Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to the Big Apple novel by Iwan Setyawan. The objectives of this study are to classify the types of derivational affixes in English word that are found in “9 Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to the Big Apple”
novel by Iwan Setyawan and to describe the form and meaning of derivational affixes in “9 Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to the Big Apple”
novel by Iwan Setyawan.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are in the form of English words which contain derivational affixes from English novel in“9
Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to the Big Apple” by Iwan
Setyawan. The data are analyzed by reads the English novel in“9 Summers 10 Autumns, from the City of Apples to the Big Apple” by Iwan Setyawan, gives an underline to the English words which contain English derivational affixes, and identifies the derivational affixes process that occurs on English words.
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able, un + ably), which is 3,14%. The seventh is affixes from verb into verb (dis-, en-, ex-, im-, re-, un-), which is 2,44%. The eighth is affixes from adjective into adjective (-ish, im-, in-, -un), which is 2,09%. The ninth is affixes from adverb into adverb (-theless), which is 1,05%. The tenth is affixes from adjective into verb (-ify, -ize), which is 0,7%, and the last is affixes from noun into verb (-en), which is 0,35%. Thirdly, there are some lexical categories in derivational process of affixes. The researcher finds four lexicl categories in the derivational process of affixes.
The lexical categories from verb into noun are 65 words, the lexical categories verb into adjective are 12 words, the lexical categories from noun into noun are 16 words, the lexical categories from noun into adjective are 67 categories, the lexical categories from noun into verb is 1 word, the lexical categories from adjective into noun are 24 words, the lexical categories from adjective into verb are 2 words, the lexical categories from adjective into adjective are 6 word, the lexical categories froma djective into adverb are 79 words, the lexical categories from adverb into adverb are 3 words, the lexical categories from verb into verb are 7 words.
