THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY The Implementation Of Politeness Strategies In Refusal By The Second Semester Students Of Muhammadiyah University In English Speaking Class.

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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY

IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

By:

NOVA NURJAYANTI A320120196

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MOTTO

You are not obligated to win. You are obligated to keep trying to do the best you can

every day (Marian Wright Edelman)

No one knows what he can do until he tries (Pulilius Syrus)

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DEDICATION

This humble work is especially dedicated to:

Her beloved father, who passed away in October 11th 2013

Her beloved mother

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirobill’alamin, all praises to Allah SWT, the most Gracious and Merciful, who has blessed her in every single step in her life and also Great Messenger

Muhammad SAW, who are always hope of his intercession in the hereafter.

The writer has got helps and support from a lot of people during finishing this

research paper. Without their helps and support this research paper could not be

completed. Thus in this opportunity, the writer would like to express her gratitude to great

person who have helped her to finish this research paper.

First, her gratitude to the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education,

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Prof. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum and the head

of English Education Department Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Mauly Halwat

Hikmat, Ph.D for facilitating her during her years in English Department.

Then her deepest gratitude for her first and second academic consultant as well as

her research paper advisor Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum and Nur Hidayat, M. Pd

for all their lessons, guidance, suggestions, and help during conducting this research paper

and during the revision time. Her gratitude also goes for the entire lecturer in English

Education Department.

She sincerely thanks for her beloved parents. Thanks for the pray, support and

encouragement that they have given to her. Even her father has passed away, he always

lasting in her heart. Thanks also for her brother who is always support her to finish her

study. Then for the special person in her life, Lastika Ary Prihandoko thanks for being her

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Her thanks is also for her friends in DEECE. Especially for her best friend Pipit

Dwi Saputri, thanks for always being a good friend for her. For Rizki, Siti, Yani, Mega,

Kharisma, Ita that they have learned many things together and the writer will never forget

their laziness, craziness, and our jokes.

Furthermore, the writer really realize that this research paper still has a lot of

weakness. This research paper still needs the constructive critics and suggestions from the

reader. Hopefully this research paper can be useful for the reader, especially for the

English Education Department students.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, May 2016

The Writer,

Nova Nurjayanti

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SUMMARY

Nova Nurjayanti. A 320 120 196. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2016

This research aims at describing the use of politeness strategies in refusal conducted

by English Department students. The study used descriptive qualitative research which

includes thirty eight second-semester students at English Department of Muhammadiyah

University of Surakarta. The data are refusal utterances collected by using Discourse

Completing Task (DCT) as the instrument. The data are analyzed by using theory of

politeness by Brown and Levinson and refusal strategy by Felix. The finding of the

research are described in line with the problem statements. First, based on the research

finding the writer found that direct refusal is most appeared refusal strategy which has

value 46,2%. The second place is indirect refusal 43% and the last one is adjunct to refusal

10,8%. Second, the writer found that bald on record is the most appeared politeness

strategy which has value 42,1%. The second place, there is positive politeness which has

value 29,5%. The third place, there is negative politeness which has value 26,6% and the

last one is off record which has value 1,8%. In using refusal, almost all participants use

direct refusal instead of using indirect refusal or adjunct to refusal. Thus, the writer can

conclude that the students do not master yet how to use refusal strategy politely.

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RINGKASAN

Nova Nurjayanti. A320120196. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan strategi kesopanan dalam

menolak yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini

menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana terdiri dari tiga puluh delapan

mahasiswa semester dua prodi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Data bersumber dari percakapan menolak yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan

Discourse Completing Task (DCT). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori

kesopanan dari Brown dan Levinson dan strategi menolak dari Felix. Penemuan dari

penelitian ini dijelaskan berdasarkan permasalahan. Pertama, berdasakan pada penemuan

penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa menolak secara langsung muncul paling banyak

dalam strategi menolak dimana mempunyai nilai 46,2%. Posisi kedua adalah menolak

secara tidak langsung 43% dan posisi terakhir adalah tambahan untuk menolak 10,8%.

Penemuan kedua penulis menemukan bahwa bald on record paling sering muncul dalam

strategi kesopanan yang mempunyai nilai 42,1%. Posisi kedua adalah kesopanan positif

yang mempunyai nilai 29,5%. Posisi ketiga adalah kesopanan negative yang mempunyai

nilai 26,6% dan posisi terakhir adalah off record yang mempunyai nilai 1,8%. Dalam

penggunaan strategi menolak kebanyakan dari semua peserta menggunakan penolakan

secara langsung daripada menggunakan penolakan secara tidak langsung atau tambahan

untuk menolak. Sehingga penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa belum

menguasai bagaimana penggunaan strategi menolak secara sopan.

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CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Limitation of the Study... 4

C. Problem Statement... 4

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F. Research Paper Organization ... 5

CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW... 7

A. Previous Study ... 7

B. Underlying Theory ... 10

1. Teaching Speaking ... 10

2. Pragmatics ……... 12

3. Politeness ……... 23

4. Factor influencing the choice of strategy ... 39

5. The Effect of Social Distance and Social Level in Conversation ... 41

CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD... 43

A. Type of the Research... 43

B. Setting of the Research... 43

C. Object of the Study... 44

D. Data and Data Source ... 44

E. Technique for Data Collection... 44

F. Technique for Analyzing Data... 45

CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION... 46

A. Research Finding and Discussion ... 46

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2. The types of politeness strategies in refusal by second

semester students of English Department ... 89

B. Discussion of the Finding ... 133

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 137

A. Conclusion... 137

B. Pedagogical Implication ... 138

C. Suggestion... 139

BIBLIOGRAPHY

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY The Implementation Of Politeness Strategies In Refusal By The Second Semester Students Of Muhammadiyah University In English Speaking Class.