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(1)

AI3 Indonesia

Activity Report

(2)

Focus

Existing Implemented Infrastructure.

Experience in Building an AII.

Low Cost Technology To Educate

Indonesia.

(3)

Our situation

Develop by University

Implemented & Run by Education

Sector

Thanks to AI3, WIDE,

JCSAT without whom all of

these activities never

(4)

Outline

Historical Perspective

Current Infrastructure.

Brief overview on our research

results in:

physical layer.Network layer.

(5)

Experience in Internet

building

 January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install

a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet

64Kbps.

286 PC as gateway! to connect the

whole ITB campus.

Software NOS (running on DOS) as

(6)

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25

at 1200bps

PC Gateway 286!

(7)

ITB in 1995

Telkom Leased Line at 14.4KbpsRISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.

ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server.

For the first time ITB sees Web in

Internet.

ITB learns to build a campus network

(8)

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

(9)

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite link to Japan.

2Mbps link to Indonesia IX.

VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.

128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang.

WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

(10)

ITB Network Operation

Center

Internet Exchange

Indonesia Exchange Ethernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps 2Mbps

IX Telkom

VSAT TDMA 128/64Kbps

cache cache router

router Access Server

ITB Network

router

Jakarta - 4Mbps Malang - 128Kbps Surabaya - 128Kbps

(11)

Internet Exchange

Indonesia Exchange Ethernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps 2Mbps

IX Telkom

VSAT TDMA 128/64Kbps

cache cache router

router Access Server

ITB Network

router

Jakarta - 4Mbps Malang - 128Kbps Surabaya - 128Kbps

Terrestrial Network VSAT SCPC 19.2-64K JCSAT-3 Palapa C1 CDMA 2Mbps AX.25 Packet Radio Internet Exchange Indonesia Exchange Ethernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps 2Mbps

IX Telkom

VSAT TDMA 128/64Kbps

cache cache router

router Access Server

ITB Network

router

Jakarta - 4Mbps Malang - 128Kbps Surabaya - 128Kbps

Terrestrial Network VSAT SCPC 19.2-64K JCSAT-3 Palapa C1 CDMA 2Mbps AX.25 Packet Radio Connection to IIX via RadNet

7 Universities via

VSAT TDMA

SCPC

Connect 3 Universities

Connect to 6 Universities

5 Universities / Research Inst

(12)
(13)

AI3 Indonesia

AI3

Indonesia IIX

WIDE

AI3

S-One /

SingaREN vBNS

STARTAP

CA*net3

TransPAC

(14)

Key to Success

Human Resource

Development!

Self-financing!

Community-base

development.

The more people

the lower the cost

Involving students

in the process!

Gives incentives

(15)

National Policy / Activities

AI3 Indonesia has been connecting

27+ educational institutions to Internet.

AI3 Indonesia is becoming a test bed

for Indonesia AII.

AI3 Indonesia actives at National NII

(16)

Results in Physical Layer

Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA.

VSAT TDMA vs. SCPC Network.

 Low Cost Access for Schools.

(17)

VSAT TDMA vs. SCPC

 VSAT TDMA 128Kbps Outbound  VSAT TDMA 64Kbps Inbound

VSAT TDMA is not suitable for Internet

application (especially Web).

Tune TDM for 40 byte (originally

256byte packet).

(18)

Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA

 Uses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card

915MHz 250mW.

Run on FreeBSD.

Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150).  Max. distance 15km (use PA for more).  Most of our high speed MAN using this

(19)
(20)

Consequences CDMA 2Mbps

bypassing local line.

 We promote different alternative for

(21)

Homebrew 64-256Kbps

packet radio

 We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet

radio network in the lab by

adnan@itb.ac.id.

AX.25 link layer protocol is used.

GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used.

We drive the modem via parallel port.

MMIC Minicircuit is being build for

(22)
(23)
(24)

TX & RX Board

(25)

Low Cost Access for Schools

AX.25 1200bps Packet Radio

Network.

 Proxy Server.

 Dial on Demand for Web &

(26)

SMU /

SMP

Proxy &

Dial on Demand

Radio AX.25

Packet Radio Gateway

AX.25 Network

InterNet

SMU /

SMP

Proxy &

Dial on Demand

Radio AX.25 Packet Radio Gateway

AX.25 Network

InterNet

IntraNet for High Schools

24 hours

Packet Radio

E-mail

(27)
(28)

Soundblaster Modem

PC running Linux

Software Modem Packet Radio for

Soundblaster

 Connect SB-10 to Radio

Speed 1200-9600bps.

Check

(29)

Amateur Radio Network

(30)

AMPR.ORG NET

ITB AMPR GATEWAY (LINUX) INTERNET WORLD WIDE AMPR.ORG VHF (Bandung) 1200 bps HF (Nasional) 1200 bps BANDUNG VHF AMPR.ORG YB-NET AMPR.ORG EN (DOS/NOS) JAKUT VHF 1200 bps JAKUT UHF

9600 bps SALATIGA (DOS/NOS) SALATIGA VHF 1200 bps UMM (DOS/NOS) MALANG VHF 1200 bps ITB GATEWAY ELEKTRINDO NUSANTARA UNIV. MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

(31)

Application Layer

TCP

AMPRNet IP (44.x.x.x)

InterNet IP

Link Layer (AX.25)

(32)
(33)

IPv6 Test Bed

Background : The Internet growth caused there is a need for

new

generation of IP (Internet Protocol)

IPv6 Implementation using INRIA Rocquencourt’s IPv6

Implementation

which based on FreeBSD (2.2.2-RELEASE and 2.2.5-RELEASE)

The participants are : ITB, (Institut Teknologi Bandung),

UNPAR

(Universitas Parahyangan), and UNILA (Universitas Lampung)

Next step :

 Expand IPv6 Network in AI3-Indonesia Network

Connect to 6Bone

(34)

I T B U N P A R

U N I L A

1 6 7 . 2 0 5 . 4 8 . 3 9

1 6 7 . 2 0 5 . 2 2 . 6

1 6 7 . 2 0 5 . 4 8 . 3 5 A n t e n a

B r id g e

A n t e n a

B r id g e W a v e L A N

M o d e m

M o d e m

(35)

Reachability

IPv6 # ping6 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5

trying to get source for 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5 source should be 5f12:bc00:a7cd:1600:0:ffff:0:1

PING 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5

(5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=0 ttl=255 time=4.973 ms

64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=1 ttl=255 time=5.359 ms

64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=2 ttl=255 time=4.557 ms

ò^C

(36)

Exotick:

A Single-User Network

Operating System Based

By

(37)

Traditional Kernel Design

Full Hardware Abstraction.

Centralized Resource Management.

Protection Mechanism / Multiplexing

(38)

Hardware Abstraction

Large coverage to make it useful to

all applications.

Planned to accommodate all

interfaces from application to hardware resources.

Trapped in vast small details that

(39)

Impact on Kernel

Large Kernel Size.

Complex Algorithm.

Unreliable.Inflexible.

Hard global optimization since too

(40)

Impact on Applications

Inefficient.

Complex Algorithm.

Can not grealty improve the

(41)

Exokernel Prototype Design

Created and introduced by Dawson R.

Engler and M. Frans Kaashoek from MIT in January 1995.

Main principle is application should

manage all physical resources.

Exokernel should only manage

(42)

Exokernel Prototype Design

Use distributed resource

management.

Exokernel concentrate on

(43)

Exotick

A single-user network operating

system based on Exokernel design.

As a start, planned to be a simple

TCP/IP router.

 Focus on:

Simple operation & programming.Smaller kernel size.

(44)

Exotick

Use Assembler language for best

size and speed fulfillment.

Use Netwide Assembler (NASM)

(45)

Exotick’s Feature

32-bit OS on Intel’s architecture.Preemptive multitasking.

Flat memory model.Small kernel size.

(46)

Exotick Project Status

The project has been started since

August 1998.

The project will be completed by the

(47)

Results in Network Layer

Network Monitoring by

ismail@cnrg.itb.ac.id.

 Monitor at http://netmon.itb.ac.id/

Network Map

(48)

Traffic Distribution Grapher

Describes:

Comparison between Inbound and Outbound

Traffic

Traffic Distribution by Protocols

The Most Active Routers/Hosts by ProtocolsDaily Usage Trend for some Protocols

(49)

TDG

Protokol

Host In vs Out

Trend

(50)

Benefits:

Behaviour of the users in ITB (AI3):

Subjects of interest

Sites to be visited

The rush hours

Most actives computer/host

(51)

Network Monitoring

(52)

Scotty monitor

Connectivity monitoring

(53)

Scotty monitor

(54)

Web screen http://netmon.itb.ac.id/map.html

Text Map

Timeout alarm

(55)

Web screen

Interface Utility Report

(56)

Results:

Reconfiguration of VSAT TDMA

interface speed for better performance.

Monitoring the JAMUS (ITB-YWCN) link

performance.

(57)

Max In:1222.8 kb/s (12.2%) Average In:736.6 kb/s (7.4%) Current In:975.9 kb/s (9.8%) Max Out:1079.3 kb/s (10.8%) Average Out:566.4 kb/s (5.7%) Current Out:650.3 kb/s (6.5%)

(58)

System Platform:

Pentium 100

 16 MB RAM

2,1 GB Hard disk

Operating System: FreeBSD

Main Software: Scotty/Tkined

(FreeWare) and TCPDUMP.

(59)

Results in Application Layer

Mailing Lists

English Technical Writting Course

distance learning test bed.

 Cache & Cache Monitoring.

MPEG-3 Test Bed.

(60)

Cache

ITB has set several Parents cache.

Cache person is husni@itb.ac.id

 We cache all of our Web traffic.

 check out

(61)

HTTP-Cache: What

Use of Proxy Server

Previously fetched WWW objects are

stored in Proxy Server

Proxy Server gives cached WWW

object instead of fetches it from WWW server

(62)

HTTP-Cache: Why

Web is the most popular application

on The Net

Web traffic in byte is about 40%

WAN link get congested

(63)

HTTP-Cache: Facts

(64)

Cache Hierarchy

Cache-Server mesh

Collaborates using “parent-sibling”

relationship

Sibling: fetches WWW-object only if it

is found in local cache

Parent: always fetches requested

(65)

Cache Hierarchy at ITB

Network

cache-naist1.ai3.net

ns1.itb.ac.id

ns2.itb.ac.id

cache.lib.itb.ac.id cache-en.itb.ac.id

bandung-net

VSAT-net

(66)

Cache Usage Monitoring

Log files

Daily statistics

(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)

Results

Over 1.5Gbytes transferred data at a

normal work-day

Over 400Mbytes transferred data at

a weekend-day

(71)

Typical Cache Results

Hit requests 53.90%

Hit bytes 38.79%

Total requests 406.473

Total successfull requests 406.473

Average requests /day 695.980

Total bytes 582.499.684

(72)

Mailing Lists

Uses majordomo on FreeBSD

Run on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb RAM.More than 220 mailing lists at ITB. (more

than 75% Indonesian mailing lists).  More than 10.000 subscribers.

(73)

Distance Learning

ITB’s Server:

http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/

(74)
(75)
(76)

EL-426 Tek-Info

(77)
(78)
(79)
(80)

Test Bed Library Network

Pustakawan@itb.ac.id

library@itb.ac.id

(81)
(82)

ITB Cyber Library

Access point:

Students internet access center.

1500 users

Email & web access

Library on Internet:

Central Library Home page

Catalogue search services

(83)

Build Library Community

Librarian:

pustakawan@itb.ac.id

Subscribe to Majordomo@itb.ac.id, with

message’s body: subscribe pustakawan

Network:

(84)

The ISIS Network ...

Points:

Based on CDS/ISIS

Sharing CDS/ISIS database

(85)

Why CDS/ISIS?

Internet based.

Low cost.

Easy to deploy.

Widely used in Indonesia

Open free system

can be expanded.

(86)

CDS/ISIS freeware

Where to get?

Http://www.unesco.org/

How to get?

Internet Web.

Library automation using CDS/ISIS:

Developer: IPB Library

contact: mus@ipb.wasantara.net.id,

(87)

WAIS-ISIS

ISIS-FreeWAIS: Search Engine for CDS/ISIS on Internet

Feature:

Any CDS/ISIS database

Networking between WAIS server

How to get:

http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis/resources.html

Requirement:

(88)

Library Network:

How to join

Contact address

http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis/ismail@itb.ac.id

mahmudin@library.itb.ac.id

Requirement?

Need & want to share CDS/ISIS Catalogue data.

 Services:

(89)

ISIS Hosting

Share CDS/ISIS databaseISIS Hosting at ITB:

Services: Free and

Costumized (not free)

http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis/

ITB exchange the Catalogues

How to join:

contact: mahmudin@library.itb.ac.id

(90)

Install Server

Requirement:

24 hours internet connection or within intranetUnix environment

human resources (operation)

How to join:

Share server configurationLink to other servers

Contact:

(91)

ISIS Network Map

Using WAIS-ISIS and CDS/ISIS filesServers location:

ITB

 PDII LIPI

Univ. Muhammadiyah Malang

ISIS Hosting at ITB:

Institut Pertanian BogorUniv. Atmadjaya

(92)
(93)
(94)

Knowledge Management

KMRG Team

The project: Build Knowledge sharing tools

Vision: Build knowledge based communities

Libraries as knowledgebase

Mailing list:

knowledge@hmesvr.ee.itb.ac.id

(95)

KM Concept

Library as

Knowledgebase

Univ C Univ B

Univ A

Using:

Email

Web

(96)

Future Development...

On line transactions

More database: Catalogues,

abstracts, papers, etc

Integration with other documents

format

ISIS Network --> Library Network

(97)

Java Working Group

Lead by

team4@students.ee.itb.ac.id, namely: Fira, Raka cs.

Their Page is:

http://students.ee.itb.ac.id/~team4/lapo

(98)

Video Conference

25 October 1997: 14:00 Indonesia Time.

Three Cities: Bandung-Surabaya-Malang

CU-SeeMe & Its Reflector.

Aiming for high school network in

Indonesia.

July 1997: Panel Discussion on the

(99)

Video on Demand

Supported by Microsoft & Progressive

Network Tools.

Splitter for UNFCC COP3 December

1997.

Publisher for “ITB’s Alumny

(100)

AI3 Indonesia Member

Activities

YWCN Malang, Surabaya, Denpasar.

UNPAR (University of Parahyangan

Bandung)

(101)
(102)

Vision :

Making the

knowledge more accesible

Mission :

building the most efficient way the

information network for education

(103)

Mission implementation

Mission implementation

:

:

. Regional Network Distribution Center for

AI3-Indonesia in East Java, Bali and Jakarta

. Junction for the education and research computer network within the all area of our operation

. Internet socialization for education and research community

(104)

Socialization program

Socialization program

(encouraging demand of

(encouraging demand of

the Internet for education)

the Internet for education)

Scientific seminar

Guest lecturing

Internet Education panel discussion

 Study group > 30 active members

Technology exhibition

Internet Talk show programme

(105)
(106)
(107)

Provide Access and

Provide Access and

Cooperative Network

Cooperative Network

Development (1)

Development (1)

Dedicated connection :

. 8 education institution ( > 2000 users)  Non dedicated connection (dial up lines ): . Lecturers : 120

Teachers : 75

(108)

Provide Access and

Provide Access and

Cooperative Network

Cooperative Network

Development (2)

Development (2)

Faculty of Economics University Brawijaya -

Malang

FTI - ITS - Surabaya

The State University of Malang (in progress)

STIE Malang Kucecwara

University of Bhayangkara - SurabayaSt.Albertus High School - Malang

WISH/BTC - Malang

University of Muhammadiyah Malang

(109)

Provide Access and

Provide Access and

Cooperative Network

Cooperative Network

Development (3)

Development (3)

Hosting for the information contents

of education and research institutes : - www and mailing list

Joint forces for internet education

(110)

Equipment

Equipment

18 x PC based server

2 x Fast Ethernet 10/100 mbps hub

2 x Access Server Telematic

Total Storage Capacity = 100

GigaByte

6 x Cisco Router

(111)

Bandwidth

Bandwidth

Surabaya/Malang - AI3 Indonesia

Gateway (ITB Bandung) = 256 kbps

Surabaya/Malang - Indosat (backup

link)

(112)

Applied Research

Applied Research

Activities

Activities

Wireless Network

 Internet application for education  Network operating system

integration

(113)

Wireless MAN Test for

Low Cost Video Conferencing Oct ‘97 (1)

Link to :

Malang Metropolitan Area Network (using 2 mbps wireless CDMA) . YWCN Malang NOC

. St. Albertus High School

. FM 102 Broadcasting Station (radio live broadcasting)

---Surabaya Metropolitan Area Network (using 2 mbps wireless

CDMA)

. YWCN Surabaya NOC

. Campus of FTI-ITS Surabaya

---Bandung (AI3-ITB) Indonesia gateway

(114)

Wireless MAN Test for

Low Cost Video Conferencing Oct ‘97 (2)

Installed equipment for test :

+ Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at : . YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub)

. YWCN Surabaya NOC (local center hub)

. St. Albertus High School Malang (venue of video conference)

. FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting) . FTI-ITS Surabaya (venue of video conference) . AI3-ITB Bandung (venue of video conference)

+ CuSeeMe Reflector at AI3-ITB Bandung

(115)
(116)

Wireless MAN Test for

Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting Dec ‘97

We’re doing this test during Panel Discussion of Malang Internet Academic Network

+ The panel discussion was broadcasting live

simultanously to the Internet (video and audio) and to the FM radio band (audio only)

Installed equipment on this test :

+ Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at : . YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub)

. STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue)

. FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting)

(117)

Wireless MAN Test for

Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting (2)

Installed equipment for test :

+ Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at : . YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub)

. STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue)

. FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting)

+ Real Audio Encoder & Server located at STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue)

Archive (indonesian) of this panel discussion can be reached at :

(118)
(119)

Wireless MAN Test for

Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting

during AI3 Indonesia 1st Annual Meeting Surabaya - June 1998

Installed equipment for test :

+ Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at : . Venue in Widya Mandala University campus - Surabaya . YWCN Surabaya NOC

(120)
(121)

Research

-Currently work in progress

Building Electronic Commerce

. Collaboration with some universities and private sector

. Collaboration with Internet and Computer Network Study Group

Combining Internet/Online Marketing and International Marketing

. Collaboration with Internet and Computer Network Study Group . http://www,ywcn.or.id/inmark/

Using various low power Wireless CDMA for long distance carrier

Bandwidth optimization and

(122)
(123)

University of Lampung’s Website

BBS Unilanet

University of Lampung *Library and Research Information Exchange

*Increasing human resources qualification

*Ready to be AI3 gateway for

(124)

Unila’s Website:

offers us about:

General Information

of University of Lampung

Journals and

Research Report from some faculties and department

Institutions in Unila

and their purposes

Students’ Activities

Information

Other Activities about

science and

technology, nature conservation, and hobbies

Relationship and

cooperation with other universities in

(125)

Some Journals online

pages::

Journal of Agrotropika

- contains of analysis and research in agronomy

Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics

- about social and agricultural

(126)

Some Journals online

pages ::

Journal of Komunitas

- concern about social politics

and cultural issues.

Journal of Tropical Soils

(127)

Journal of Science and Technology

- all about research reports of math,

natural science, and

technological implementations

Some Journals online

(128)

Interests:

Wetlands International Indonesia

Program

- It is a part of a global organization which the mission is “To sustain and restore wetlands, their resources and bio-diversity for future generations through research, information exchange, and conservation activities”

Kite Aerial Photography

(129)

University of Lampung in a Search Engine:

University of Lampung

(130)
(131)
(132)

UNPAR

176 student users (http://student.

unpar.ac.id/cgi-bin/userlist)

348 university staff users (

http://home.unpar.ac.id/cgi-bin/

(133)

UNPAR Traffic

From our statistics with SNMP in our

router (maingtw) showing number of data go out greater than data go in (

(134)

UNPAR Activities

Developing software from public

sources (free software).

User Training

Searching information for research.

Mailing List / Discussions Platform

UNPAR Web at (http://www.unpar.ac.id/)

(135)

Summary

ITB has managed to integrate 20+

educational institutions to Internet.

 Major IT used:

2Mbps CDMA Network.

Web based distance learning.

Real Publisher / Microsoft NetShow.

 Key to success:

(136)

References

http://ai3.itb.ac.id/

http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~cnrg/

http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/

http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/

http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/

http://netmon.itb.ac.id/

(137)
(138)

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