competencies german language teachers indonesia and vietnam based common european framework referenc

VOTUME

15,

NOMOR

1,

APRIL

2016

p-ISSN

1,412- 2595 (Cetak) a-ISSN 2460 - 8139

(Daring)

JURNAL

PENELITIAN

BAHASA,

SASTRA,

DAN

PENGAJARANNYA

Terbit

peftama

kali

bhun

2OO2,

dua

lcali

dahun

edisi

Januari

dan

Juli.

Selak

tahun 2OO8 penode

teftitan

diutuh

meqiadi

edisi

April

dan

Oktober

Penerbrt'

Fakultas

6ahas

dan

Seni

Uniwsftas

l,legett

Yogp*ata

Susunan

Redaksi

l(etua

Sekrdans

Anggota

Prof Dr

Burhan

Nugfuntoro.

/.4.Pd.

Or

Amnr

Efendi. M.Si.

Prcf.

Or

Endang

Nurharatr,

tU'l.Hum.

Prof.

Dr Pntomo

Widodo,

/n.Pd.

Dr

Wiyatml

lVl.Hum.

Jol<o

Santoso, ful.Hum.

Suharso,

/W.Pd.

Penyunting

&ahasa

:

Sekretariat

:

Setyawan

Pgtiono,

/t4,Pd.

lsmoyo,

S.Pd.

Sirkulasi

:

ll4udakir

/n.Pd.

Suyadi

Alamat

Sekretariat

:

FBS

Unirersibs

Negeri Yogyakafta

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5 5 2

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SHPETENCIES

OF

GERMAN LANGUAGE

TEACHERS

IN

INDONESIA

AND

YTETNAM BASED

ON

COMMON

EUROPEAN

FRAMEWORK

OF REFERENCE FOR

LANGUAGES

(CEFR)

Tratorno'N

]\,

AkbarK.

S)

dan\-e]loa\ ArF

l)Yogyakarta State

University

dan 2)Vietnam National

University

of Hanoi email: pratomow@gmail.com

Abstract

This

study

aims

to

(1)

identify

and compare the language competencies of German Ianguage teachers

in

Lrdonesia and Vietnam, and (2)

identify

the factors attributable

to

their competency levels. This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected by means of questionnaires. The study shows that, based on the CEF& the competencies

of

German language teachers

inVietnam

are

inthe

82level, while those of Germanlanguage teachers

in

Indonesia are

in

the

Bi[ level. The

low

competencies

of

German language teachers in Indonesia are caused

by

the language

attrition

and the lack of opportunities to receive language training.

Keywords: German language competencies, teachers, language

training

KOMPETENSI BAHASA

IERMAN

GURU

BAHASA

IERMAN DI INDONESIA

DAN VIETNAM

BERDASARKAN KERANGKA

BERSAMA EROPA

UNTUK

BAHASA

(CEFR)

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan

untuk

(1) mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan kompetensi bahasa Jerman guru _{bahasa Jerman}

di

Indonesia dan Vietnam, dan (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kompetensi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan

ini

adalah

deskriptif kualitatif.

Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner. Hasil

penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan

CEF&

guru

bahasa Jerman

di

Vietnam berada pada tingkatanB2, sedang guru bahasa _Jerman L:rdonesia berada pada tingkat 81-Penyebab rendahnya kompetensi guru _{bahasa Jerman Indonesia disebabkan antara}

lain

oleh atrisi bahasa dan kurangnya kesempatan

untuk

mendapatkan pelatihan/penataran bahasa.

Kata

kunci:

kompetensi guru bahasa _{]ermary guru, pelatihan} bahasa

INTRODUCTION

At present, German

is

learned by

approximately 50 million people in various countries. The Southeast Asia is one area that gives great attention to learning the

German language.

In

many

Southeast

Asian countries,

German language

is generally studied in secondary schools. So

far, the advancement of learning German in Southeast Asia tends to be determined

by the country itself.

That

is why,

the leaming conditions in each country are

not

known to one another. For the success of a better leaming process,

it

is necessary

to

have close cooperation and collaboration

among universities

in

various ASEAN

member countries.

In

order

to

support the

program,

the

Faculty

of.

Languages

ind

Arts,

Yogyakarta State University is conducting

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