t li u b e l p o e p w o N . e li t u f y l e t u l o s b a e b o t e fi l c i d a m o n e h t s tl u s e r e r u tl u c ir g a c it a m e t s y S
l e h s r o f s e s u o h t n e n a m r e
p ter sin a communtiy fo r proteciton o f food s and good .s A s n i e g a g n e o t n a g e b y e h t ,s d o o g l a ir e t a m d e t a l u m u c c a d n a d o o f d e r o t s s e it i n u m m o c d e z i n a g r o
e d a
rt . Peoplealsobegan t ospeciailzei ncetrain cratfs .Moreover ,vegetable ifbersf rom such a
lf s a s t n a l
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g n ir o b h g i e n h ti w d e d a rt e r e w t a h t y rl e w e j d n a s n o p a e w e d a m d n a s n a s it r
a people.
e h t e c n
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i s r e v i d e r o m s a
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o rtaiton
f o e rt n e c , b u h e d a rt a s a s e c a l p n i a tr e c n i s t n e m e lt t e s t n e n a m r e p e h t h ti w g n o l a n o it a l u p o p f o
e r e w s t n e m e ri u q e r ,s e it i v it c a e s e h t f o l l a , y l n i a tr e c d n A . n o it c e t o r p d n a s e c i v r e s d n a s e it i v it c a
.s n w o t d n a s e it i c f o e c n e g r e m e e l b a d i o v a n u e h t g n ir e h s u
n a b r u t n e i c n a t s o m e h t s a n o it a z il i v i c s u d n I d n a n o l y b a B , t p y g E y l n o e t a c i d n i e w h g u o h tl A
. e r o f e b e r o m s a w e fi l n a b r u f o e c n e g r e m e f o y r o t s i h e h t n o it a z il i v i
c Two oft he eariles to f
s t n e m e lt t e s e s e h
t a ssmall t own swerea tJeircho i n what i s t oday t he Israeil-occupied Wes t t
n e s e r p n i k u y u H l a t a C t a d n a , k n a
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O H C I R E J
. o h c ir e J n i d e h tr a e n u s n o it a d n u o f g n il l e w D : g i F
o h c ir e
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t the Jordan River .I twa sbuitl .By 7000 B.C. over t en acre satt hestie were occupied by o
s e s u o h d n u o
li o s y k c o r e h t o t n i t u c h c ti d a y b d e s o l c n e s a w n w o t e h T . s m o o r e e r h
t surroundedbyastone
ll a
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g n it n u h h t o b n o e c n a il e r f o e c n e d i v e e l b a r e d i s n o c s i e r e h
t and rtade .Thet own wa sclose t o h
c i h w , s l a ir e t a m e s e h T . h c ti p d n a , r u fl u s , tl a s f o s e il p p u s e g r a
l werei n grea tdemand i n t hi s
n a i d i s b o r o f d e d a rt e r e w , a r
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n
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A ltement ,estabilshed in 6800 BC , t
n a ti b a h n i l a n i g ir o e h t d e b r o s b a o h w e l p o e p g n i d a v n i n a y b s p a h r e
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, . C . B 0 0 0 7 d n u o r a d e d n u o f s a w y e k r u T n r e h t u o s n i e ti s s i h t t a y ti n u m m o c t s ri f e h T
. o h c ir e J t a s t n e m e lt t e s t s e il r a e e h t n a h t r e t a l t a h w e m o
s Theoldest l aye ro fCatal Huyuk ye t n e k a s r o f s a w a e r a e ri t n e e h t . C . B 0 0 9 . 4 r e tf A . C B 0 0 5 , 6 o t d e t a d n o b r a c y l b a il e r s i d e t a v a c x e
-- there are no rtace so fany late rbulidings .Thus ,the ful lduraiton o fthi sealry ctiy i s i
x o r p p a m o r f d e r u s a e
m mately7,000B.C.t o4,900B.C.s ome2,100year .s
. o h c ir e J t a t a h t n a h t e v i s n e t x e e r o m l a e d d o o g a s a w k u y u H l a t a C t a p u w e r g t a h t n w o t e h T
k a e p e h t t A . d o ir e p c i h ti l o e N e h t f o r e t n e c n a m u h d e c n a v d a t s o m e h t t c a f n i s a w k u y u H l a t a C
c d n a s e r c a 2 3 d e i p u c c o y ti c e h t y ti r e p s o r p d n a r e w o p s ti f
o ontaineda smanya s6000people . e r e w , n o it c a r e t n i y ti n u m m o c d n a e fi l y li m a f f o s r e t n e c e r e w h c i h w , s g n i d li u b r a l u g n a t c e r s tI
m r o fi n u y l b a k r a m e
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f dwelilnghadas ubstanitals toreroom ,whent hel addert o . x e l p m o c r e g r a l e h t n i h ti w s s e rt r o f e t a r a p e s a e m a c e b h c a e , p u d e ll u p s a w e c n a rt n e f o o r e h t
l u f r e w o p a f o e c n e t s i x e e h t e t a c i d n i o s l a e ti s e h t t a d n u o f s e n ir h s s u o i g il e r y n a m e h T
v b o e h T . d o o h t s e ir
P ious i mpo trance of t hecul tsh irne sand t heelaboratebu iralpracitce so f n
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t the ilve so fNeoltihic
d e t a i c o s s a s e r u t p l u c s d e v r a c y ll u f e r a c e h T . s e l p o e
p iwtht hesanctua ire sandt he ifnejewerly , d
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m wtih t hedead attest t o t hehigh l eve lo fmateira lcutlure c
it s it r a d n
a pro ifciencyachievedbyt heset owndweller .s
e h t m o r f s l a ir e t a m d n a s d o o g e d a rt f o e c n e s e r p d a e r p s e d i w e h T . e v i s n e t x e s a w e d a r T
, u a e t a l p n a il o t a n
A found throughou tthe Nea rand Middle East ,reinforce sthe noiton tha t y
ti c e h t d e ti s i v y lr a l u g e r e v a h t s u m s r e d a
rt .
b s i h T . s t n i o p n a i d i s b O n r e d o m e r a e s e h
T lack volcanic glas swa sthe economic fue ltha t .
k u y u H l a t a C d e r e w o p
t C B 0 0 9 4 d n u o r a t u
B he ctiy wa sabandoned .Probably atfe ra itme, t he surrounding region e r u tl u c ir g a y b d e g a m a d d n a , d e t n u h r e v o , d o o w e ri f r o f t s e u q e h t n i d e t s e r o f e d s a
w - - a
tt a p r a il i m a
f ern .Possibly t he irver swhich suppiledCata lHuyuk wtih itmber , rtanspo traiton , .
y ti c e h t g n it a l o s i , e s r u o c r i e h t d e g n a h c e d a rt d n a
u h s i M n a m h a R r u r h s a M . d M
,t n e d u t S
, g n i n n a l P l a n o i g e R d n a n a b r U f o t p e D
g o l o n h c e T d n a g n i r e e n i g n E f o y ti s r e v i n U h s e d a l g n a
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