• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Pengembangan Produk Mesin Press Dalam Produksi Knalpot IKM Logam Purbalingga Berdasarkan Analisis Sosioteknikal

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "Pengembangan Produk Mesin Press Dalam Produksi Knalpot IKM Logam Purbalingga Berdasarkan Analisis Sosioteknikal"

Copied!
6
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

!" # $ %&"!'() * )

+& &! " ( " ")&!$ & $ ! ( " " ,( ! $ ! +(")( '() "- & . "//

0 $ 1 "/ ) 2 2( 3 " " 2'$ & . "// ) !( $ 2("/ " ( .& $ " 2'$ !( .( $ 4&"5$ 4&" ( .& $ 6" 2'$ & . "// 2& ("/4 ! " " 2'$ '. &2&" " 2'$ '$' )("/ " & $ ! . 4 " .(.( 2 6 " 2'$ ( 2&"1 & $ ! 1 "/ ) & "$( " ! '" 6($( . $ ! " 2( $ " 2 ')& ! ("3 ) (") ) 2( ("&4 " 2( "$ "- . 4 " 2( "$ " ( !2' 2&" $( 2 ! ) $' (" & "/"1 2 ! $ ! 2 ')& ! 6& $ ! 3&/ & "/ $( 3 / (" 2 '!(! ) & " $ "2 !$ ") $( " 2 ')& ! 1 "/ . ( "/ " 2 '!(! 2 ')& ! " 2'$ ( .&$&4 " .( . / 3(" ! (! " &"$& ! 6 &"- !(. / " .(! 6 .( & ( (! " 2 (!!- (" .(! "1 . 1 1 "/ ) 2( & " &"$& ) 2 $ ( (! " $( !(.&$

(! " 2 (! 2 ) 2("( $ " !(.( & "1 !(.( & "1 $( 4 ) .& $ )("/ " ! 6 ("/( . "/ " 2 ')& (! " 2 (! ) & " .( ) ! " " ! !'! '$( " ("/ " 2("/( . "/ " 2 ')& 1 "/ ) & " ) 4 2 " (! " 1 "/ ) .& $ ) 2 $ ) /&" " (. 4 (7 ! ("- (" "/ $ " 2 ')& $ , $ ! 6 ( ) ! " " ! ! !'! '$( " 1 "/ ) & " 2("/ 3 " " 2'$ $( 4 & .( 4 $( "' '/ ) * "& - !(4 "// (! " 2 (! ! 6 1 "/ ) 2 ')& ! ) 2 $ ) $( !() "/ " " ! ! (.&$&4 " ("/ )("$ 7 ! 2( &"1 $ . 4 " $ ! 2 ) (! " 2 (!

("/( . "/ " 2 ')& - (! " 2 (!- " 2'$

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

!

" )( )( $( 4 2(")( $ " !'! '$( " ("3 ) !$ 4 & & ) !(3& 4 ) ! 2 " 1 "/ .( .() .( $ " )("/ " )&" ( 3 ,' & ( " - ! "1 - ) '"$ .&! ) ( /'"' -2! ' '/ - "$( ! "&! 5 ' 2&$( !'! ' '/ -" 3( (-" ) -" ' / -" ! ! $(' (! 2&" ( " $ ) ("1 2 " !( & )' " ) " 2(")( $ " " ( ) 2 1 "/ ! /" 7 " . "1 2("( $ !( "/- ! "1 - ("/ . 2(")( $ " !'! '$( " &"$& )(! " $ ! ! !$( ( " " 1'" ) " 6 !4- =>>> ) " (,(!'"-=>?= ) @?A

("( $ " $( ) 4& & $("$ "/ )(! " !& $& (! " "$ " )(! " (! " 2( '$'"/ ( &2& .& &" "/ )("/ " ("//&" " 2(")( $ " ( /'"' ! @=A ) " ($')( :( ' '"( ) " )(! "

(2)

B>

&"$& 2' 2 ! .&" )("/ " ("//&" " ($')( ( ( (" 4 "// @CA (. / " .(! )(! " 1 "/ ) & " !&) 4 ( 2( 4 $ " !2( ("1 " " ) " (!( $ " ) 2 2("//&" "1 - " &" !() $ 1 "/ ( 2( 4 $ " 2'$("! 2("( " !1 $ " $( "' '/ . & 1 "/ " ) $( 2 " !(2( $ 1 "/ $( 4 ) & " 2 ) !$&) $("$ "/ 2'$("! 2("( " !1 $ $( 4 ) 2 ' 2' . ' ! 5>C @DA ("( $ " " ( &2 " 2("/( . "/ " ) 2 ')& & " . ( .& $ "

(! " $( & ) " (! " 2 (! 1 "/ ) & " 2 ) $ 4&" =>?C ("/( . "/ " 2 ')& ) & " )("/ " ("// .&"/ " !$&) $("$ "/ (.&$&4 " ) " 2'$("! 2("( " !1 $ ) " 2("//&" " (! " 2 (! " 2'$- " ! ! !'! '$( " ("/ " " ! ! !'! '$( " - !1 $ ) . $ " ) 2( .& $ " )(! " 2("/( . "/ " (! " 2 (! ) " (! " 2("( & " 2'$ " ! "/ $ 2("$ "/ &"$& ) & "- (" ) "1 2( .() " !2( !'! .&) 1 ) !1 $- $( &$ ) ")'"(! (! " 2 ')& 1 "/ $( 4 ) !(!& " )("/ " (.&$&4 " 2("//&" " (" "/ $ " 2("3& " 2 ')& (" ("& &$ @ A 2( & '"!& (" ) ( .( 2 ')& !( " ) ) 4 $ ) 7 $' 2 ')& E4 / - 7&"/! - . 4 "- . ") /( ) " & $ !F- 3&/ ) 7 $' !'! .&) 1

" ! ! !'! '$( " ) & " )("/ " ( & " !& ,( (2 ) 2( 6 '/ 2("/4 ! 6" 2'$ & . "// &"$& (.&$&4 " ) " 2("( ""1 $( 4 ) 2 (! " 2 (! 2 ')& ! " 2'$ 1 "/ $( 4 $ 2("( $ .& $ !(.( & "1

) 2("( $ " " - !( " ( & " )(! " 2 ')& ) " " ! ! !'! '$( " 3&/ ) & " ! & ! 2("( 2 " 2( . " ! !$( . !" ! )("/ " 2("1() " (! " 2 ')& ! " 2'$ ! 6 (2 ) " ! ( ")&!$ " &"$& ("/($ 4&

"7 $ 2( . " ! !$( . !" ! )("/ " 2("1() " (! " 2 ')& ! " 2'$ ! 6 ") 1 "/ ) &!& " &"$& 2("/( . "/ " 6 " 2'$ ) & . "// &3& " ) 2("( $ " 1 "/ " ) & " " ) 4 ("/($ 4& 2'$("! 2("( " ) " (.&$&4 " 2 2("//&" (! " 2 (! 2 ')& ! " 2'$ )("/ " " ! ! !'! '$( " ) " (")(! " 2( . " (! " 2 (! ) " (! " 2("( & " 2'$ .( ) ! " " ! ! !'! '$( " ("/ " ) "1 (/ $ " ("( $ " $("$ "/ " ! ! !'! '$( " (! " " 2'$ /&" 2("/( . "/ " 2 ')& . (! " 2 (! ) " (! " 2("( & 2 ) 6 6" 2'$ & . "// " - ) 4 2 " !(. / " .(! 2("/ 3 " 6" 2'$ ("( ) " .( !() ("//&" " )(! " 2("/( . "/ " (! " 2 (!!

" 2'$ !(. / !' &! &"$& 2(" "/ $ " & $ ! 2 ')& ! ("( 2 " 2("// .&"/ " "$ 2'$("! 2("( " !1 $ ) " (.&$&4 " !1

$-" ! ! !'! '$( " ) )(! " 2 ')& ( &2 " 2("( $ " 1 "/ .( & . "1 ) & " ' (4 2("( $ ) ")'"(!

!

("( $ " " ) & " )("/ " ($')( # # "* - 2("/ $ " "/!&"/ ) " 2("1(. " & ! '"( &"$& ("/($ 4& (.&$&4 " ) " (! 2 " 2("//&" (! " 2 (! ) " (! " 2("( & " 2'$

) 2&" "/ " ($')( 2("( $ " 1 "/ " ) & " ) 4 !(. / .( &$

! #$ %$

$&) 2(") 4& & " ) & " )("/ " ("* "7' ! 2 ) "2( ") / '2 6 .&2 $("

& . "// ("/(" 3& 4 6 6" 2'$ & . "// 1 "/ !( "3&$"1 ("3 ) (!2'")(" ) 2("( $ " " ) 2( .& $ " 2& # &2

(! " 2 (!! .( & ( 2( $ . "/ " !2( !'! '$( " ) 4 .&) 1 ) 2 2( ( 3 3&/ .( 2("/ &4 ) 2("//&" " !& $& $ &2&" 2 ')& (4 (" $& 2("( $ " " ! "/ $ ) 2( & " !&2 1 2 2( ( 3 .( !() ("//&" " ) " "1 " ) 2("//&" ""1 ! ) 2("( $ " " " ) . &"$& (!2'")(" 2( 6 '/ ("/4 ! 6" 2'$ ) & . "// +& 4 (!2'")(" 1 "/ $( . $ ) . ) 2'2& ! 6 ) 4 $&"/ !(!& )("/ " & &!

' "( E? BGF 1 "/ ) ) @ A

=

E?F ) " " 3& 4 ! 2 ( 1 "/ ) * 3& 4 (2 ( & / ) 3& 4 2 (! ! ?>H $ I ) $ 1 "/ ) 2( ' (4 ) ("/ " ! ! 2("( " !1 $ " (! " 2 (! ) " (! " 2("( & " 2'$ ) .& $ ) ) .("$& &(! '"( 1 "/ ( &) " ) ! ' (4 2( & ")&!$ $ I ) $ 1 "/ ) 2( & " ) 4 E?F '! ! ) 6 E2( $ & 2( ( 3 FJ ECF (" " & "$ $ ! ) " & $ ! ) (! " 2 (!J EDF ( !() $ & $ )

("//&" " $ $( !(.&$

4 2 " ! ! (.&$&4 " !1 $ ) " )(! " ) & " = !& ,( & ,( # ) & " /&"

(3)

B?

(! " 2 (!- 1 "/ !( "3&$"1 ) /&" " &"$&

2( . " )(! " (! " 2 (!!

& ,( $ 4 2 ()& ) & " /&" ("/ )("$ 7 ! (.&$&4 " (! " ) 2( . " )(! " 1 "/ $( 4 ) & "

(.( & !& ( $ 4 2 )(! "- ) & " !& ,( $("$ "/ (.&$&4 " ) 2("/ 3 " " 2'$ $ 5 ) $ 1 "/ ) 2( ' (4 ) ("/ " ! ! (.&$&4 " !1 $ ) .& $ ) ) .("$& &(! '"( 1 "/ ( &) " ) ! ' (4 2( 6 6" 2'$ $ I ) $ 1 "/ ) 2( & " ) 4 E?F "/ $ 2(") ) " 7' (!2'")("J E=F "/ $ 2("/4 ! " (!2'")("J ECF / 1 "/ ) " $ (!2'")(" $( 4 ) 2 (! " 2 (! " 2'$J EDF 2 " & "$ $ ! ) " & $ ! ) (! " 2 (! 4 ! " ! ! (.&$&4 " 2 ) $ 4 2 !(.( & "1 - ) )(! " 2("/( . "/ " (! " 2 (! " 2'$ (! " ) .& $ ) .("$& / . )("/ " !2(! 7 ! - # " - $( 1 "/ ) /&" " ) 1 2 ! $ !- ) " * 2("//&" " 4 ! )(! " " " ) )' & ("$ ! " ) .("$& / . ) / $ ) " , )(' 1 "/ " ) /&" " !(. / !& ,(1 $ 4 2 ()& & ,( $ 4 2 ()& ) .( " (2 )

(!2'")(" )("/ " ! 2( 1 "/ ) . ) .(.( 2 !(/ (" ) (!2'")(" !& ,( (.&$&4 " $ 4 2 - 4 ! !& ,( (" 2 4 )(! " $( 4 !(!& )("/ " 4 2 " 2("//&" !( $ !& " ) 2("//&" &"$& )(! " !( "3&$"1

! "

"

+& 4 6 6" 2'$ 6 .&2 $(" & . "// ?GC &" $ &! 4 ) $ 4&" =>? ( ) ! " 2( ! " E?F 3& 4 ! 2( 1 "/ ) . ) 4 = . = 63,37 ≈ 64 unit usaha ! % & ) 2("( $ " " 3& 4 ! 2( 1 "/ ) . ) 4 BD (!2'")(" ) 2("/ . " ) $ (2 ) BD (!2'")(" ) 2( ' (4 ) $ . 4# (!2'")(" 1 "/ ( ("&4 $ /($ ) 4 >H !() "/ " ! ! "1 ) 4 2( ( 3 .("/ ( $ .( "/ 2(") ) " (!2'")(" ) 4 ) .( . / 3("3 "/ 2(") ) " & ) 4 "// 2( /& & " $ "// ) " 1' $ ! 2( .("/ ( 2 ')& ! " 2'$ .( 2(") ) " (. "1 B=H .("/ ( 2 ')& ! ( 1 # " & "/ ) ?> ' "/ )("/ " 2 ')& " 2'$ '. ) " " 2'$ '$' ! (. 4 ) C>H (!2'")(" ( (! " 2 (! " .( $ 2("/ 3 " " 2'$ ) & . "// !&) 4 & .( 4 $( "' '/ ) 2 '!(! "& ( 2("//&" " (! " ) 2 '!(! 2 ')& ! "1

("/ 3 " & ) 2 $ ("( 2 '!(! 2 ')& ! " 2'$ )("/ " ("//&" " (! " &" B>H

(!2'")(" .( 2(") 2 $ (! " 2 (!! 1 "/ 2("/ 3 " ! $ " ! 4 & "/ !(!& &"$& (.&$&4 " ( ( (# (! " ) " (! " 2 ')& ! ) 2 ! " 1 "/ 4 4 / "1 ("1(. . " !(. / " .(! 2( 6 $( $ &"$& ( .( (! " !(") )("/ " ! 6 !(2( $ (! " 2 (!! ) " (! " $( & 1 "/ $( 4 ) .& $ !(.( & "1 ( !("$ !( 3& 4 2( .("/ ( $( 4 ) 2 ($( $ "

( .( (! " 2 ')& ! ) 4 H 4 !

# # "* ) 2 $ ) ! 2& " . 4# &" $ &! 4 " 2'$ ("( ) "1 2("/ ) " (! " !

6 ')& ! (! " ) 2 $ ) .& $ ) '/ 6 .&2 $(" & . "// )("/ " 4 / 1 "/ $( 3 "/ & . / 2( 6 (! " 2 (!! 1 "/ $( 4 ) .& $ !(.( & "1 .( & ( 2( 4 $ " (.&$&4 " 2("//&" (4 (" $& )(! " 1 "/

) 2( & ) 2( .

'! ($ $)

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

2( E( /'"' !F GH

(4)

B=

6 $( )(! " (! " 1 "/ 2("/ 3 " "/ " " $( $( ) .( 5? ( 4 $ . 4# !(. / " .(! (!2'")(" 2("/ 3 " .( 2(") 2 $ ! &"$& $( )(! " (! " 2 (! (! " (! " 1 "/ ) .& $ " ) !(!& " )("/ " ( "/ " " 2("/ 3 " !(2( $ 2 )

.( 5? ( " $& ( "/ " " '"!& (" &"$& 2'! ! ( 3 (! " ) 4 .( ) " !(!& )("/ " 2( "$ " (!2'")(" !(. "1 =H ("/ "/ " " 2'! ! ( 3 .( ) () "/ " CKH (!2'")(" ("/ "/ " " 2'! ! ( 3 )&)& ) " ?>H (!2'")(" $ ) ("3 # . (4 "// !( " $( 2 ) .( 5? (! " 2 (!! " ) )(! " .( ) ( " 2'! ! ( 3 4 ! # # "* 3&/ ("/ )("$ 7 ! (.&$&4 " " ) (! " 2 (!!-1 $& !2 (! 7 ! 4 ! 2 ')& ! ) " 4 / (! " 1 "/ ) "/ " " (. / " .(! (!2'")(" ("//&" " (! " 2 (! &"$& ("*($ $&$&2 " 2'$ (!2'")(" ("/ "/ " " ) "1 (! " 2 (!! 1 "/ 7 ( ! .( &"$& ("*($ $&$&2 " 2'$ )("/ " .( . / .("$& - !(2( $ !(/ $ / - !(/ (" -', - .& $ ) " '$ . 4 " .("$& $( (.( 2 (!2'")(" 3&/ $( 4 ( (! " 2 (!! " &" 4 / (! " 1 "/ ) (. 4 ) ?> 3&$ 6(.&$&4 " '"!& (" " ) $( 2 " ) )(! " )("/ " ( .& $ (! " 2 (! 7 ( ! .( )("/ " $ ! 1 "/ ) 2 $ ) / "$ &"$& ("*($ .("$& I .("$& $( !(.&$ ) " 4 / $( 3 "/ & E) . # 4 ?> 3&$ F

! &$ ( -.+/

(! " (!! 1 "/ $( 4 ) .& $ 2 ) 2("( $ " !(.( & "1 ) 3 " " !(* "& )("/ " $& ! 4 ) ' ) " 2'! ! ( 3 .( ) 6 2 ! $ ! 2 (!! ! & ) 4 $'" (! " " ("//&" " 2(/ ! !(. / ' 2'"(" 1 "/ ) 2 $ (" 4 " 2'! ! 4 ) ' ! $ $ ) $( .(. " ! 2 "/ $&-)&)& " . # 4 (! " ) 2 $ ) $& 2'! ! "1

("1(!& " .(") ( 3 )("/ " $& 2& " 2 " ) /&" " !(. / ! ) 2&" / . (! " 1 "/

$( 4 ) ) 2 $ ) 4 $ 2 ) . 5?

( *+ (! " 2 (! ! 6

(! " $( !(.&$ ! "/ $ &) 4 ) 2("//&" " ) " 2( # $ " 4 " . & (! " 3&/ $( !() ) !( $ .&2 $(" 2& . "// - !(4 "// 4 / (! "

( $ 7 (. 4 & 4 1 $& !( $ B- 3&$ ) "/ ( 3 1 "/ ) (! " " 2&" 7 ( ! .( " $( 4 ("3 # . !2(! 7 ! )(! " '"!& (" &" 2 ) (! " " .( & $( ) 2 $ ' 2'"(" !(. / 2("*($ .("$& $&$&2 " 2'$ 2(! 7 ! .("$& 1 "/ ) "/ " " '"!& (" ) 2 $ ) .& $ )("/ " 2(" . 4 " $ ! $ & *($ " 2 ) )&)& " . # 4 (! " 2 (!! )("/ " $ ! $( 2 ! 4 ! # ( # (2( $ 1 "/ $( 4 ) & " !(.( & "1 ) 2( & " 2("/( . "/ " (! " 2 (! )("/ " 2(" . 4 " $ ! *($ " )("/ " . 4 " . 3 2 ) )&)& " . # 4 (! " 2 (! . 5= ) " . 5 C ) 4 )(! " 1 "/ ) ( . "/ " ( *-! (! " ? $ ! 6" 2'$

(5)

BC

( *0! (! " = $ ! 6" 2'$ (! " ? $ ! " 2'$ )("/ " *($ " .( .("$& $( $ !() "/ " )(! " = )("/ " *($ " .( .("$& $( )( ) 2'' 6()& "1 .( & & " ?=> 8 ?=> $ ! ) ($ " ) )&)& " . # 4 (! " 1 "/ .( & & " =>> 8 =>> 8 ?> $ ! ) )(! " $( 2 ! 4 )("/ " (! " 2 (! !(4 "// ) 2 $ 7 ( ! .( ) " ) 2 $ ) / "$ !(!& (.&$&4 " ( */! &)& " . # 4 (! " 2 (!

1!

(3& 4 B>H (!2'")(" ("/ $ " (! " 1 "/ ( ( & "/ !(!& )("/ " (.&$&4 "

("/( . "/ " )(! " (! " 2 (! 1 "/ ) .& $ 2 ) 2("( $ " " .( ) ! " " ! ! !'! '$( " 1 $& ) !(!& " )("/ " (.&$&4 " 2("//&" " ! ! (.&$&4 " ("&"3& " (.&$&4 " )(! " (! " ( $( ( 2($&"3& '2( ! '" 1 "/ !()( 4 " ) " 3( ! . ( ! !$( 2("/ " " 1 "/ . * ) !2 1 4 &! !()( 4 " - &) 4 ) ("/( $ -3( ! ) 4 $ $ & ) . * ) '"$ ' 4 &! 3( !- !()( 4 " - &) 4 ) ("/( $ !( $ &) 4 ) '2( ! " ( 2( # $ ""1 &) 4 ) " & 4

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

(6)

BD

$ ! " 2'$ )("/ " *($ " .( .("$& $( $ ) " )(! " = )("/ " *($ " .( .("$& $( )( ) 2'' 2 @?A !'"- 6(" 7$( #' ) 4( 2 !$- 2 (!("$ ") 7&$& ( '7 !'* '$(*4" * !1!$( ! $4(' 1 ! !(, ( =>?DJ D E= F

@=A 6(!& - "// - 6& '" - 4 (! 6&! ") ( "* "/ " (! " ( '$'"/ 6( &2& .& 6&" "/ ( $' $ ! )("/ " ($')( M( ' "( " #

$ % & =>?C

@CA "//'"'- < 1 "$' (" "/ $ " "3& 6( 3 (! " (8 . ( 4 ( ) &"$& ' 2 .&" )("/ " ("//&" "

($')( ( (" "// $ % $

% % =>>DJ BE=F G5B

@DA &!# "!1 4- : ' "- /&! 1 "$'- &) "$' "1 -" '$("! ("( " !1 $ ( 4 ) 2

6' 2' ' !! 5>C $ %

' =>?CJ = E F GG5KD

@ A 6'$ ( 4 2- !$ '"/ 1 !

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Sesuai dengan pendapat Ausubel bahwa belajar akan bermakna jika peserta didik dapat mengaitkan konsep yang dipelajari dengan konsep yang sudah ada dalam struktur kognitifnya,

Berbeda dengan Masdianti &amp; Erawati (2016) dan dengan Noviyanti &amp; Kiswanto (2016) menyatakan bahwa temuan audit bpk tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah

In next part of the survey, the self-perceived infl uence of social media marketing of banks on Slovak users, when compared to other forms of mar- keting, was

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar fosfor dalam cairan sulkus gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis lebih tinggi dari pada penderita gingivitis (Tabel

Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan pada penderita gingivitis, kalsium yang terlarut berasal dari kalsium jaringan gingiva, sedangkan pada penderita periodontitis kronis

Peran pertama adalah sebagai tenaga professional yang tuhas dan fungsinya adalah memberikan pelayanan medis kedokteran gigi secara holistic kepada para pelanggan

Koperasi menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam mendorong dan meningkatkan pembangunan serta perekonomian nasional. Pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia, koperasi diatur oleh

Sandi Mata Kuliah Kls Dosen Pengajar Jadwal Ruang 2 Merry Citra Sondari, SE,M.Si.. Umi