L O I D A L G ) s u d ir b y h s u l o i d a l G ( T A K G N I S H A R A J E S . 1 m a l a d k u s a m r e t a b r e h k u t n e b r e b m i s u m e s n a m a n a t a p u r e b s a i h a g n u b n a m a n a t n a k a p u r e m l o i d a l G n it a l a s a h a b i r a d l a s a r e b l o i d a l G . e a e c a d ir I ili m a f “Gladius ”yangbera tr ipedangkecli ,sepe tr ibentuk i a l u m 0 3 7 1 n u h a T . n u h a t 0 0 0 2 k a j e s a i s A i d r a b e y n e m n a d n a t a l e S a k ir f A i r a d l a s a r e B . a y n n u a d s a l k b u s k u s a m r e t g n a y l o i d a l g n a m a n a T . a d n a l e B i d g n a b m e k r e b n a d a p o r E n a t a r a d i k u s a m e m a r e b , e a e n o d e l y t o c o n o M ka rserabut ,dant anamani n imembentukpulaaka rkonrtakit lyangt umbuhpada t a p a d a y n n a r a g e s e k h a l a d a l o i d a l g g n o t o p a g n u b i r a d n a h i b e l e K . u r a b g n a b u s n a k u t n e b m e p t a a s 5 r a ti k e s a m a l n a h a tr e b -10har idandapa tberbungasepanjangwaktu. n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T amanGladiol N A M A N A T S I N E J . 2 :t u k ir e b i a g a b e s h a l a d a l o i d a l g n a m a n a t i s a k if i s a l K x Divis i :Tracheophyta x Subdivis i :Pteropsida x Klas :Angiospermae
x Subklas :Monocotyledoneae x Ordo: I irdales x Fam ili: I irdaceae x Genus :Gladiolus x Spesies :Gladiolushyb irdus l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T Hasi lpeneilitant ahun1988,I ndonesiamengena l n a it il e n e P i a l a B b u S n a a b o c r e p n u b e k i d i s a k o l it l u m i j u i d n a i d u m e k a d n a l e B i r a d l o i d a l g s a t e ir a v 0 2 s a n a p i C a r u tl u k it r o H .Tigava iretasdiantaranyamem ilik ipenamplianyangpailngi ndah,( warnadan n a d , ) a g g n ij h a r e m ( n r o h e d a r T , ) h it u p ( s s e n d o g e ti h W : u ti a y , ) a m a l l o i d a l g n a g n e d a d e b r e b a y n k u t n e b : h a l a d a l o i d a l g a g n u b s i n e j m a g a R . ) h it u p ( a ll i c s ir P n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T Gladiol . 1 Gladiolusgandavensis ,berukuranbesar ,susunanbungat erilha tbe trumpang itndih ,panjang90 -. m c 0 5 1 . 2 Gladioluspirmuilnus .berukurankecli ,sanga tmenairk .Be trangka ihalust etap ikua tdan . m c 0 9 i a p a c n e m a y n g n a j n a p . 3 Gladiolusr amosus .Panjangt angka ibunga100-300cm. . 4 Gladiolusnanus .Tangka ibungamelengkung ,danpanjanghanya35cm. , a ll i c s ir P , y t s e j a M d e R : h a l a d a a i s e n o d n I i d i j u i d h a l e t g n a y a y n n i a l l o i d a l g a g n u b r a v it l u k a p a r e b e B a M . r D , e r e l c n a S , e m e r p u S e s o R , r a c s O nsoer ,Albino ,Salem ,MarahApi ,QueenOccer ,Ceke rdanl ain a y n i a g a b e s l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N A M A N A T T A A F N A M . 3 . a k it e t s e i a li n i k ili m e m n a D . i m o n o k e i a li n i a y n u p m e m g n a y g n o t o p a g n u b i a g a b e s i s k u d o r p i d l o i d a l G a g n u B potongj ugamerupakansaranaperalatan rtadisional ,agama ,upacarakenegaraandankepe lruan . a y n n i a l l a u ti r l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N A M A N A N E P A R T N E S . 4 r e t t a r a B a w a J h a r e a d k u t n u a i s e n o d n I i d l o i d a l g a g n u b i s k u d o r p a rt n e S dapa td iParongpong( Bandung) , n a g n u d n a B h a r e a d i d t a p a d r e t h a g n e t a w a J i D . ) r u j n a i C ( s a n a p i C n a d ) i m u b a k u S ( a n a t n i b a l a S .) g n a l a M ( u t a B h a r e a d i d a d a r e b r u m i T a w a J i d n a k g n a d e s ) g n a r a m e S ( l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N A H U B M U T R E P T A R A Y S . 5 m il k I . 1 . 5 . 1 Gladio lmembutuhkancurahhujanr ata-rata2.000-2500mmt/ahun .DiI ndonesiagladio ldapa t . n a j u h m i s u m n u p u a m u a r a m e k m i s u m a d a p k i a b , n u h a t g n a j n a p e s m a n a ti d . 2 Tanamangladio lmembutuhkansina rmatahar ipenuhuntukpetrumbuhandan u k n a a d a e K . a y n n a g n a b m e k r e p rangopitma lakanmenyebabkanbungamenge irngdan lfore t , 5 e k n u a d n a k u t n e b m e p u t k a w a d a p i d a jr e t a y a h a c n a g n a r u k e K . l a m r o n a r a c e s k u t n e b r e t k a d it , n o i s i v o r u E t a fi tl u K . a j a s a g n u b p u c n u k a d a p k a p m a t n a g n ir e k e k n a k b a b e y n e m g n a y , 7 n a d , 6 , p i h s d n e ir F , r e t e P Jessica ,danMascagn ikurangpekat erhadapcahayamatahar.i . 3 Tanamangladiolt umbuhbaikpadasuhuudara10-25deraja tC .Suhuudarar ata-ratakurangdar i a k ij , t a b m a h r e t n a m a n a t n a g n a b m e k r e p n a d n a h u b m u tr e p n a k b a b e y n e m n a k a C t a j a r e d 0 1 p a m a l g n u s g n a lr e b etrumbuhant anamandapatt erhenit .Suhuudaramaksimumpetrumbuhan g n a d a k , C t a j a r e d 7 2 h a l a d a l o i d a l g -kadangdapa tmenyesuaikandri isampa isuhuudara40 .i g g n it f it a l e r n a m a n a t n a d h a n a t n a b a b m e l e k a li b , C t a j a r e d m a n a T a i d e M . 2 . 5
. 1 Jenist anahyangcocokuntukt anamangladio ladalahandoso ldanl atoso lyangsubur ,gembu r . k i n a g r o n a h a b g n u d n a g n e m k a y n a b n a d . 2 Tanamanbungagladio ldapatt umbuhsubu rdiatast anahyangmem ilik ipH5,5-5 ,9. t a p m e T n a i g g n it e K . 3 . 5 i d k i a b n a g n e d h u b m u t t a p a d l o i d a l g n a m a n a T daerahkeitnggian500-1500mdp ldanbe irkilmsejuk. l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T A Y A D I D U B N A M O D E P . 6 n a ti b i b m e P . 1 . 6 g n a y n a ti b i b m e p , a y n m u m U . n a g n ir a j r u tl u k n a d , fi t a t e g e v , fi t a r e n e g n a k a i b m e p i r a d l a s a r e b t a p a d t i b i B l a s a r e b dar ivegetait fdankutlurj airnganl ebihcepa tdapa tdipeitkhaslinyadar ipadapembibtiandengan .f it a r e n e g a r a c l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T . 1 PersyaratanBenih: Bibi tdar isubangbibi tyangbaikmenghaslikanbungaberdiamete rminimum g n a y h il i p i d s u r a h t i b i B . m c 1 r e t e m a i d r e b p u k u c g n a y y o B n e d l o G r a v it l u k k u t n u i l a u c e k , m c 5 , 2 . % 0 9 i r a d h i b e l h a b m a c e k a y a d i a y n u p m e m g n a y k i a b g n a y f it a t e g e v t i b i B . t a c a c k a d it , t a h e s p n a g n e d k u d n i ir a d l a s a r e b s u r a h f it a r e n e g t i b i B etrumbuhanbaikdancukupumu .r . 2 PenyiapanBenih: Perbanyakangenerait fgladio ldenganbiij ,digunakanuntukmendapatkan n a t a u b n a k u b r e y n e p a r a c n a g n e d t a p a d i d i ji B . i s k u d o r p t i b i b n a u j u t k u t n u n a k u b u r a b r a v it l u k a l g f it a t e g e v n a k a y n a b r e P . a i s u n a m u t n a b i d dio ldliakukandenganmenggunakanumbi( anak i b m u n a k a n a n a d i b m U . l e s i s n e p s u s n u p u a m n a g n ir a j r u tl u k , ) h a l e b g n a b u s ( h a l e b t i b i b , ) g n a b u s a r a c u t a s h a l a s n a k a p u r e m n a g n ir a j r u tl u k k i n k e T . n e n a p i d h a d u s g n a y n a m a n a t ir a d l i b m a i d l u g g n a n e m k u t n u f it a n r e tl a ang ikendala-kendaladalamperbanyakansecarakonvensional .Bibi t k a n a n a d g n a b u S . h a u b 3 6 0 . 3 1 2 r a ti k e s h a l a d a n a h a l r a t k e h 1 k u t n u n a k h u t u b i d g n a y ) g n a b u s ( a d a p n u p i k s e m m a n a ti d a li b h u b m u t a r e g e s t a p a d k a d it t i b i b n a k i d a ji d n a k a g n a y g n a b u s u t n a g n u k g n il mbuhyangcocokdanopitmal ,karenamemelrukanmasadormansi .Selamamasa a r a d u n a ri l a r e b g n a y t a p m e ti d n a p m i s i d g n ir e k h a l e t g n a y g n a b u s k a n a n a d g n a b u s i s n a m r o d a y n g n a t a b i r a d n a k h a s i p i d h a l e t g n a y g n a b u S . g n u s g n a l ir a h a t a m a y a h a c i r a d r a d n i h r e t n a d k i a b . u g g n i m 2 ± a m a l e s n a p m i s i d . 3 TeknikPenyemaianBenih: Bji igladio ldapatl angsungdisema,it anpamengalam imasa 7 h a l e t e s h a b m a c e k r e b n a k a i ji b , i s n a m r o d -12ha ir .Daunyangt umbuhdar ibji ihanyabe jrumlah 1-2helai .Tanamant umbuhsampa ikria-kria5bulandanmenghaslikananaksubangyang .i s n a m r o d a s a m i k u s a m e m n a i d u m e k i n i g n a b u s k a n A . m c 1 i r a d g n a r u k r e t e m a i d r e b . 4 PemeilharaanPembibtian/Penyemaian: Penanamangladio ldenganbibi tanaksubangyangbaru k u d n i g n a b u s n a k g n u b u h g n e m g n a y n o l o t s i r a d l u c n u m dengansubangbaru .Perbanyakan i l a k 2 n a k u lr e m e m m c 0 , 1 r a ti k e s r e t e m a i d r e b g n a y g n a b u s k a n a n a k a n u g g n e m n a g n e d n a m a n a n e P . a g n u b n a k li s a h g n e m t a p a d g n a y g n a b u s n a r u k u i a p a c n e m k u t n u n a m a n a n e p u b 4 r a ti k e s u t k a w n a k u lr e m e m t u b e s r e t g n a b u s k a n a i r a d a m a tr e p lanhinggapanensubang h a l e t e s l i c e k g n a b u S . m c 2 r a ti k e s r e t e m a i d r e b n a k a a m a tr e p n e n a p l i s a h l i c e k g n a b u S . li c e k , it a w e lr e t i s n a m r o d a s a m h a l e t e S . n a l u b 5 , 3 l a m i n i m i s n a m r o d a s a m i m a l a g n e m n a k a n e n a p i d e p i d g n a y u t k a W . il a b m e k m a n a ti d t a p a d l i c e k g n a b u s lrukanuntukpenanamankeduakria-kria m c 3 r e t e m a i d r e b n a k a a u d e k n a n e n a p i r a d g n a b u S . a m a tr e p n a m a n a n e p u t k a w n a g n e d a m a s a t a r k u t n U . a g n u b r e b p a i s g n a y t i b i b n a k a p u r e m n a d -rataseitapkulitva rgladiol ,anaksubang j n e m n a k a m c 1 r a ti k e s r e t e m a i d r e b g n a y ad isubangbibi tyangsiapberbungadalamwaktu16 . n a l u b . 5 PemindahanBibti: Bibi tgladio lsiapdtianambliasudahmelewat imasadormansinyadengancri i . g n a b u s h a w a b n a i g a b i d r a k g n il e m h it u p a n r a w r e b l i c e k n a l o j n o t a p u r e b r a k a a y n l u c n u m i s n a m r o d a y n h a c e P jugadtianda idenganmunculnyamatat unas .Bliat unasmencapa iitngg i1 i g g n it n i k a m e s s a n u t n a k b a b e y n e m t a b m a lr e t g n a y n a m a n a n e P . m a n a ti d p a i s g n a b u s a k a m , m c , n a m a n a n e p u t k a w a d a p r a k a n a k a s u r e k i d a jr e t n a k a a g g n i h e s , g n a j n a p n i k a m e s r a k a n a d
d u B k i n k e T idayaTanamanGladiol m a n a T a i d e M n a h a l o g n e P . 2 . 6 . 1 Persiapan :Lahanyangakandit anam igladio lpe lrud iuku rpHt anahnya .Bliasesua idenganpH n a n a i d u m e K .i m a n a ti d n a k a g n a y n a h a l s a u l n a r u k u g n e p n a k u k a l , n a k t a r a y s i d g n a y h a n a t ailsa h a n a t a y n k i a b e s l o i d a l g i m a n a ti d h a n r e p a y n m u l e b e s t u b e s r e t n a h a l a li b a p a , h a n a t s i n e j . n u h a t u t a s a m a l e s l a m i n i m n a k m a i d i d . 2 PembukaanLahan :Lahanyangt elahdianailsa ,diuku rdandibersihkandar igulma ,batu-batuan , i d u m e k , n i a l r a il n a m a n a t a tr e s anbajakdandicangku lsampa igembur .Pengolahanl ahan . m a n a t m u l e b e s u g g n i m 2 n a k u k a li d a y n k i a b e s . 3 PembentukanBedengan :Bliapemanenanbungadliakukanseitapsaat ,makal ahanyang a g a n a k d u s k a m i d n a h a l n a k a t e m e P . k a t e p a p a r e b e b t a u b i d a y n k i a b e s n a k a n u g i d rdapa tdiatu r n a k o l e s t a u b i d n a k a t e p p a it e s a d a P . n e n a p i d n a d , i m a n a ti d , h a l o i d n a k a g n a y n a h a l k u t n u a n a m a y n t u j n a l e s n a h a L . r u b u s n a g n e d h u b m u t t a p a d n a m a n a t n a d k i a b e s a n i a r d r a g a , ) ri a n a r u l a s ( a r a h r u s n u n a g n a r u k e k k a d it h a n a t r a g a r a s a d k u p u p i r e b i d nya .Luasare lpetakandibua tsesua i a k a m , u g g n i m a u d p a it e s i a k g n a t 0 0 0 . 1 k a y n a b e s r a s a p n a h u t u b e k a li B , n a h u t u b e k n a g n e d m 2 7 k a t e p p a it e s s a u l n a g n e d k a t e p 7 i d a j n e m t a u b i d n a h a L . 2 m 0 0 6 s a u l e s n a h a l n a k h u t u b i d . 2 . 4 Pengapuran :Pengapurandliakukanpadat anahyangmem ilik ideraja tkemasamant anah( pH ) . 5 , 5 i r a d g n a r u k . 5 Pemupukan :Pembeiranpupukdasa rdliakukanpadasaatt anam .Pupukyangdibe irkanadalah . n a k r u j n a i d g n a y s i s o d i a u s e s n a k ir e b i d g n a y , P n a d a C , K , N r u s n u g n u d n a g n e m g n a y a y a d i d u B k i n k e T TanamanGladiol n a m a n a n e P k i n k e T . 3 . 6 . 1 PenentuanPolaTanam :Tanamangladio ldapa tdtianamdengansistemguludanataut anpa n a d u l u g n a g n e d a y n k i a b e s n a m a n a n e p a k a m , b e l a r a c n a k a n u g g n e m n a ri a g n e p a k i J . n a d u l u g t i s a g ir i ri a r a g a idakmerusaksrtukturt anah .Beberapaha lyangpe lrudiketahu idalamcara t a p m e T . n a m a n a t n a m a l a d e k n a d k a r a j a tr e s n a m a n a n e p u t k a w n a d t a p m e t h a l a d a n a m a n a n e p a y a h a c s u b m e t g n a y k it s a l p p a t A . g n u s g n a l ir a h a t a m a y a h a c a n e k r e t s u r a h l o i d a l g n a m a n a n e p e b n a d rsihdigunakanuntukmenghindar ikerusakanakiba thujan .Jadwa lpenanaman 0 6 a r a t n a r a s i k r e b n a h u t u b e k n a g n e d n a k i a u s e s i d -80ha ir ,karenaumurt anamant ergantung . a y n r a v it l u k a d a p . 2 PembuatanLubangTanam :Lubangt anamdibua tdenganmencangkull ahansedalam 01 -15cm , . m c 5 , 2 = r e t e m a i d r e b g n a b u s k u t n u . 3 CaraPenanaman :Subangdtianamsetelahmasadormans isektia r3,5bulan .Carapenanaman 0 1 n a m a l a d e k a li B . l o i d a l g g n a b u s m a n a t n a m a l a d e k n a g n e d n a k i a u s e s i d g n a y , n a d u l u g n a g n e d -t a u b i d n a d u l u g i g g n it a k a m , m c 5 1 =15cmdengananggapanbahwal apisant anahatasl amba t i a k g n a t u a t a h a b e r n a m a n a t il a k g n ir e s a k a m n a d u l u g a p n a t n a k u k a li d a li B . n u r u n e m n a k a n u a l u lr e p n a m a n a t n a t a p a r e K . a g n u b s a ti l a u k a y n n u r u t n a k b a b e y n e m g n a y k o k g n e b a g n u b k u t n e n e m a n e r a k n a k it a h r e p i d ankekekarant anamandankualtiasbunga .Jikaj umlaht anaman n i k a m e S . g n a j n a p n a d h a m e l i d a j n e m n a k a n a m a n a t a k a m , k a y n a b u l a lr e t i g e s r e p r e t e m r e p r e t e m a i d r e b g n a b u s k a n a k u t n U . r a s e b n i k a m e s m a n a t n a t a p a r e k a k a m g n a b u s r e t e m a i d l i c e k i b , m c 1 i r a d g n a r u k asanyadtianamdalamba irsanpadaguludan .Jarakt anamuntuksubang l i c e k h i b e l r e t e m a i d r e b g n a y g n a b u l k u t n u n a k g n a d e s m c 0 2 x 0 2 h a l a d a m c 4 = r e t e m a i d r e b r u t s k e t h a l a d a n a k it a h r e p i d u lr e p g n a y m a n a t n a m a l a d e k n a k u t n e n e m m a l a D . t a p a r h i b e l m a n a ti d d h a n a t anwaktut anam .Padat eksturt anahyangberat ,t(anah ila tdanbe lrempung )subang u a r a m e k m i s u m a d a P . ri s a p r e b n a d n a g n ir g n a y h a n a t a d a p i r a d l a k g n a d h i b e l m a n a ti d s u r a h p h a d n e r h i b e l n a k a h a n a t u h u S . n a j u h g n e p m i s u m g n i d n a b i d m a l a d h i b e l i m a n a ti d g n a b u s ada n a k a , ri s a p r e b h a n a t a d a p a m a t u r e t ,l a k g n a d g n a y t i b i b k a t e L . m a l a d h i b e l g n a y t a p m e t . h a b e r h a d u m n a m a n a t n a k t a b i k a g n e m
. 4 Pembe iranAjri :Pembe iranaij rpadat anamanbungagladio ldliakukanapabliat anamanr ebah b a b e y n e m g n a y k o k g n e b a g n u b i a k g n a t u a t a kant urunnyakualtiasbunga .Hali n idapatt e jrad i . n a d u l u g n a k a n u g g n e m a p n a t n a k u k a li d a g n u b n a m a n a n e p a li b l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n a m a n a T n a a r a h il e m e P . 4 . 6 . 1 Penyiangan :Penyiangangulmapadapetranamananaksubangpenitngkarenagulmadapa t m a l a d n a k ti l u y n e m n a d t a b m a h r e t n a h u b m u tr e p a g g n i h e s g n a b u s k a n a n a h u b m u tr e p i p u t u n e m 5 2 r a ti k e s r u m u r e b t a a s ( N k u p u p n a ir e b m e p m u l e b e s n a k u k a li d a s a i b n a g n a i y n e P . n a n e n a m e p i s u t a s m a l a d i l a k a g it n a k u k a li d n a d ) m a n a t h a l e t e s i r a h klust anaman. . 2 Pembubunan :Pembubunandliakukanbersamaanwaktunyadenganpenyiangan ,untukmenjaga . h a n a t s a t a i d t a h il r e t k a d it h u b m u t g n a y u r a b g n a b u s r a g a . 3 Pemupukan : Tanamangladio lmeme lrukanpemupukanagart anamant umbuhcepa tdan a d a p g n u t n a g r e t i s a ir a v r e b t a g n a s n a k ir e b i d g n a y k u p u p h a l m u J . k i a b n a g n e d i s k u d o r p r e b . h a n a t m a l a d i d a r a h n a g n u d n a k n a d n a ri a g n e p , n a j u h h a r u c , n a g n u k g n il n a a d a e k , h a n a t r u t s k e t n a t a d a P ahberpasri ,dipe lrukanpemupukanl ebihseirngt erutamapadamusimpenghujan . n a k u p u m e p s i s o D . ) n a m a n a n e p h a l e t e s i r a h 5 4 n a d i r a h 0 2 r u m u ( il a k a u d n a k u k a li d n a k u p u m e P 0 9 l o i d a l g -135kgN( dibeirkansebagiandalambentuknirtat ,sebagianl ag iamonium) ,90-180kg 0 1 1 n a d ) 5 O 2 P i a g a b e s ( P -180kgK( sebaga iK2O )pe rhekta rpadat anahberpasri .Pupuk 2 k u t n e b m e m m a n a t h a l e t e s , ) P n a d K k u p u p ( , m a n a t t a a s a m a tr e p , s u g il a k e s k a d it n a k ir e b i d - 3 a u d e k N k u p u p n a ir e b m e P . s i s o d a g it r e p e s N k u p u p n a k ir e b i d n u a d i a l e h dankeitgamasing . a g n u b n e n a p h a l e t e s n a d a g n u b a i d r o m ir p a y n k u t n e b r e t i a l u m t a a s a d a p n a k u k a li d g n i s a m . g n a b u s k a n a n a k u t n e b m e p n a d g n a b u s n a r a s e b m e p a n u g g n it n e p t a g n a s r i h k a r e t n a k u p u m e P g n i s a m , a e r U n a d P S T a y n a s a i b n a k a n u g i d g n a y k u p u P -masingsebanyaksatusendokt ehuntuk . m a n a t p a it e s . 4 Pengariandanpenyriaman :Pengarianharusdiperhaitkankarenadrainaseberpengaruh .) u a r a m e k m i s u m ( g n ir e k i a l u m h a n a t a li b a p a a y n a h n a k u k a li d n a m a ri y n e P . n a m a n a t p a d a h r e t . 5 WaktuPenyemprotanPesitsida :Kerusakant anamangladio ldapa tdisebabkanolehhamaatau a m a h n a g n a r e s n a g n a l u g g n a n e P . t a p e t g n a y a d i s it s e p n a g n e d i s a t a i d t a p a d g n a y , ti k a y n e p a d i s it s e p n a k a n u g i D . ri a 2 m 0 0 1 / m a r g 0 0 3 s i s o d n a g n e d , ) b r a k i d l A ( t a d a p a d i s it s e p n a k a n u g i d n ir t e m a tl e d n a d n ir t e m r e P ( ri a c )dosis5ccpe r100m2 .Pemberantasanpenyaki tdigunakan . ri a r e ti l 0 0 1 / m a r g 0 0 4 s i s o d , l o f o t p a K u a t a , 2 m 0 0 1 / m a r g 5 s i s o d , n o d i m y c o r P a d i s it s e p .i r a h 0 5 r u m u r e b n a m a n a t h a l e t e s a y n k i a b e s a d i s it s e p n a ir e b m e P l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T T I K A Y N E P N A D A M A H . 7 a m a H . 1 . 7 . 1 Th irpsgladiol( Taenioth irpssimplex /Mor) : Hamai n iseirngdjiumpa idiseitapareapetranaman k a c r e b : a l a j e G . ) n a g n a p a l i d ( t a r e b n a k a s u r e k n a k l u b m i n e m t a p a d g n a y , a i n u d h u r u l e s i d l o i d a l g -k a r e p e k a n r a w r e b k a c r e b -perakanpadapermukaandaun ,merusakj a irngandaun/bungadan u l e k g n a y n a ri a c p a s i g n e m a rdar ibagiant anamandenganmenggunakanala tmulutnya . k a c r e b l u b m it n a k a i n i a m a h g n a r e s r e t g n a y n a m a n a T -bercakpuithdanakhrinyamenjad icokla t n a i g a b a d a p n a k a m a k u s h i b e l n a d t a c u p g n i n u k a n r a w r e b ) a f m i n ( a d u m a g g n a r e S . it a m n a d a P . p u c n u k n a d a g n u b njangt ubuhhamadewasa±2,5mm ,berbentukr amping ,pipih ,berwarna n a g n e d u a t a a m l u g n a g n a i y n e p n a g n e d n a k u k a li d t a p a d : n a il a d n e g n e P . m a ti h u a t a a u t t a l k o c , li r a b r a k , n o i h t o m r o f , n a fl o s u d n e , t a o t e m i d g n u d n a g n e m g n a y a d i s it k e s n i n a k a n u g g n e m u t e m i d o t p a k r e m rdanmetomi.l . 2 Kutupuith( Pseudococcussp). :Gejala :menyerangumb igladio lsaa tpenyimpanan ,dand i , n a m a n a t n a ri a c p a s i h g n e m k u t n u i b m u m a l a d e k a y n t u l u m t a l a n a k u s u n e m n a g n e d , n a g n a p a l a d a P . n e n a p l a g a g n a d a y n n a h u b m u tr e p t a b m a h r e t r a k a / s a n u t a g g n i h e s seranganbera tumb i r u l e tr e b u p m a m n a d m m 4 a n it e b a s a w e d a g g n a r e s h u b u t n a r u k U . it a m n a d g n ir e k , t u p ir e k i d a j
n a t u r a l m a l a d g n a b u s m a d n e r e m : n a il a d n e g n e P . ) k o p m o l e k r e b n a k a t e li d ( ri t u b 0 0 2 i a p m a s 0 3 a d i s it k e s n i -60menti ,yangmengandungbahanakit fasefat ,nikoitn,t irazofos ,kuinaflosdan . a y n n i a l . 3 Ula tpemakandaun( LarvaLepidoptera) :Gejala :hamai n imenyerangdenganmembuatl ubang -a v r a l n a r u k u , a n r a w , k u t n e B . a g n u b n a d n u a d n a a k u m r e p a d a p g n a b u l -larvasebaga imino rpes t r e b t a g n a s l o i d a l g n a m a n a t a d a p vairas,it ergantungpadaspesiesnya .Panjangulatf amli i 5 , 3 i a p a c n e m e a d ii rt n a m y L -4,0cm .Penanggulangan :menyemproti nsekitsidaberbahanakit f . s i s n e i g n ir u h t s u ll i c a B l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T ti k a y n e P . 2 . 7 . 1 Layuf usairum(Penyaki tbusukke irngf usairum) :Penyebab :cendawanF .oxysporumvar .gladio l . n ili m e m k a g a , g n i n u g n e m g n a r e s r e t g n a y l o i d a l g n u a d : a l a j e G . l o i d a l g r a v s a r e c o h tr o . F u a t a a d a P . h a t a p h a d u m n a d l i d r e k n a m a n a t n a h u b m u tr e p , t u j n a l h i b e l g n a y n a g n a r e s a d a P subang h it u p a n r a w r e b g n a y n e g o t a p a fi h b a b m e l n a a d a e k m a l a d n a d k a c r e b k a p m a t g n a r e s r e t g n a y . a y n n i a l n a m a n a t n a i g a b e k r a l a j n e m n a d i d a t k a c r e b n a a k u m r e p i p u t u n e m s a p a k i tr e p e s i d m u l e b e s m a d n e r e m a tr e s b a b m e l k a d it t a p m e ti d g n a b u s n a p m i y n e m : n a il a d n e g n e P tanam , .t i n e m 0 3 a m a l e s e t a l n e b a d i s i g n u f i s n e p s u s n a t u r a l m a l a d e k . 2 Busukkeirng :Penyebab :cendawanBortyitscinereaatauB .gladiolorum .Gejala :bunga k it n i b r e b -binitk ,berkembangmenjad ibercak-bercak ,subangyangt erserangbusukdaunbinitk -k a g a k it n i b kelabu ,kemudianberkembangmenjad ibercak-bercakberwarnahtiamkeabu-abuan . a d a p n a p m i s i d m u l e b e s n e n a p i d g n a y g n a b u s ) n a k g n ir e g n e m ( n a k n i g n a g n e m : n a il a d n e g n e P . m a b a n u a t a b e n i z , n a t p a c a d i s i g n u f n a k t o r p m e y n e m n a g n e d u a t a g n ir e k g n a y t a p m e t . 3 Busukkeras :Penyebab :Septoiragladioil ,Gejala :samadengangejalabusukkeirng,t etap i k it n i B . a y n n e g o t a p h a u b h u b u t a d a p a d e b r e b -binitkkeci lcoklatt ampakpadapermukaanbagian n e g o t a p g n a r e s r e t g n a y t i b i b / n a m a n a T . n e g o t a p g n a r e s r e t g n a y n u a d s a t a n a i g a b / h a w a b tersebu tumumnyaberasa ldar ianaksubang ,sedangyangberasa ldar isubangj arangt erserang . . g n ir e k k u s u b k u t n u i tr e p e s a m a s : n a il a d n e g n e P . 4 Busukkubang( Busukkapangbriu) :Penyebab :cendawanPenicliilumgladiol iyangt ermasuk k u s a m n e g o t a P . h a m e l n e g o t a p danmenginfeks isubanggladio lbliad ibagiansubangt erdapa t t a l a , a g g n a r e s h e l o n a k b a b e s i d g n a y a k u l -ala tpetraniandansebagainya .Gejala :padasubang u t k a w m a l a d g n a y n a t a l k o c e k h a r e m a n r a w r e b o i s e l t a p a d r e t t u b e s r e t n e g o t a p g n a r e s r e t g n a y g a b t a k g n i s iant ersebu takandtiutup ikolon icendawanberwarnabriudansubangmembusuk . a tr e s , u l u h a d n a k a r a d u g n ir e k i d h a l e t e s , k i a b n a g n e d g n a b u s n a p m i y n e m : n a il a d n e g n e P . a k u l g n a b u s h a g e c n e m . 5 Hawa rbakteir :Penyebab :Xanthomonasgummisudan .Yangberkembangdengancepa tpada k a c r e b a d a : a l a j e G . k i a b g n a r u k e s a n i a r d u a t a h a s a b g n a y n a g n u k g n il n a a d a e k -bercakhoirzonta l i a p m a s g n a b m e k r e b n a d t a l k o c i d a j n e m h a b u r e b g n a y a u t u a ji h a n r a w r e b r i a r e b g n u k e c n e g o t a P . g n ir e k n u a d i a p m a s n u a d n a a k u m r e p h u r u l e s r i p m a h i p u t u n e m dtiularkanmelalu i m a d n e r e m n a d t a h e s g n a y g n a b u s h ili m e m : n a il a d n e g n e P . n a j u h r i a n a k i c r e p u a t a g n a b u s . a d i s ir e t k a b n a t u r a l i s n e p s u s m a l a d m a j 2 a m a l e s t il u k a p n a t g n a b u s l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N E N A P . 8 g a g n u b a y a d i d u B ladio ldapa tdiatu rsedemikianr upasehinggapanendapa tdliakukanseitapminggu . s u r e t t a p a d n e n a p a g g n i h e s , r a s a p n a n a s e p n a k r a s a d r e b n a k u k a li d l o i d a l g n a m a n a t a y a d i d u b a y n a s a i B . n a k u t n e ti d h a l e t g n a y u t k a w a d a p n a k u k a li d l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n e n a P r u m U n a d i ri C . 1 . 8 0 6 r u m u a d a p a g n u b r e b l o i d a l g n a m a n a T - 80har isetelaht anam,t ergantungpadakulitvarnya .Bunga a n r a w h a l e t e s k it e p i d t a p a d a g n u B . l u c n u m a g n u b a i d r o m ir p h a l e t e s i r a h 0 1 r a ti k e s r a k e m n a k a a m a tr e p 1 i r a d atau2 lforett erbawaht elahdapa tdiilha tdenganj elast etap ibelummekar .Jikakuncupbunga n a d n a s a m e g n e p a m a l e s a m a t u r e t i d a jr e t h a d u m n a k a n a k a s u r e k , h u n e p r a k e m i a p m a s n a k r a i b i d
h a w a b r e t t e r o lf m u l e b e s ( ,l a w a u l a lr e t n e n a p i d a g n u b a li B . n a t u k g n a g n e p menampakanwarnabunga) , . a n r u p m e s n a g n e d r a k e m t a p a d k a d it a g n u b n a n i k g n u m e k a d a n a k a a k a m l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n e n a P a r a C . 2 . 8 it a h a r a c e s n a k u k a li d n a n e n a m e P -hat idenganmenye trakan2-3daunpadat angka ibungadan e m nyisakandaun-daunpadat anamansebanyakmungkinminimum4daun .Pemotongant angka ibunga u a s i p n a k a n u g g n e m a k i J k i n e r d a s a j i s a n i m a t n o k i r a d r a d n i h r e t a y a p u s h i s r e b n a d m a j a t u a s i p n a g n e d a g n u b i a k g n a t r a s a d n a a k u m r e p a d a p r a b e l h i b e l a k u l i d a jr e t ,l u p m u t ,memungkinkant ejradii nfeks.i l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n e n a P e d o ir e P . 3 . 8 , ir a h i g a p n a k u k a li d a g n u b n e n a p a y n k i a b e S . ri a n a g n a li h e k h a d u m g n a y a g n u b g n o l o g r e t l o i d a l g a g n u B p o r o g r u tr e b l o i d a l g a g n u b t u b e s r e t t a a s a n e r a k itmum .Kandungankarbohidra tyangr endahdapa t t a a s a d a p n a k r u j n a i d k a d it a g n u b n e n a P . a l u g g n u d n a g n e m g n a y t e w a g n e p n a t u r a l n a g n e d i k i a b r e p i d . n i a l b a b e s u a t a n a j u h , n u b m e h e l o h a s a b a g n u b , h a d n e r r o g r u t a d a p u a t a ) ir a h g n a i s ( i g g n it a r a d u u h u s g n a y a g n u B basahakanmudaht erserangolehcendawanBortyitsgladiolorum( bilgh)t ,walaupunpada . h a d n e r g n a y a r a d u u h u s i s i d n o k l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T i s k u d o r P n a a ri k a r P . 4 . 8 e s ± a g n u b n e n a p n a k i s a h g n e m n a k a r a t k e h 1 s a u l e s k u t n U banyak200.000potong .Budidayabunga n a k u k a li d ) k a y n a b r e t n a n e n a m e p ( a g n u b n e n a p a g g n i h e s a p u r n a i k i m e d e s r u t a i d t a p a d l o i d a l g g n o t o p t a p a d r e t t a a s u t a s m a l a d a g g n i h e s , n a h a l n a k a t e m e p n a g n e d r u t a i d t a p a d s i n k e t a r a c e S . u g g n i m p a it e s p a i s , h a l o p a i s n a h a l tanam ,dansiappanen. l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N E N A P A C S A P . 9 n a l u p m u g n e P . 1 . 9 a d a p g n u k g n e l e m g n u r e d n e c u l a l e s n a k a n a d t a r e b a y a g n a t a u k e k p a d a h r e t a k e p t a g n a s l o i d a l g a g n u B n i d a jr e t t a b i k a r e b a g g n i h e s , i g g n it a r a d u u h u s yaperubahanbentukdanpenurunankualtias .Olehkarena a r a d u u h u s a d a p n a g n a u ri d s u r u l k a g e t n a k a t e li d n a d n a k l u p m u k i d n e n a p i d g n a y l o i d a l g g n o t o p a g n u b u ti .) n a t u k g n a g n e p / n a n a p m i y n e p a m a l e s ( h a d n e r l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n a g n o l o g g n e P n a d n a ri tr o y n e P . 2 . 9 i r a d n a k h i s r e b i d a g n u B . n a r u k u n a g n e d i a u s e s n a g n o l o g g n e p n a d n a ri tr o y n e p n a k u k a li d , n e n a p i d h a l e t e S it a h n a g n e d , l e p m e n e m g n a y n a r o t o k -hait(,bliapelru )cukupdipercik iataudisempro tai rsaja .Hali n i k h a m r a g a a g a j n e m otabunga itdakr usak .Bungadipiilhyangbagusbentuknya ,itdakt erkenapenyaki t . ) a g n u b n a r u k u / n a r a g e s e k t a k g n it n a k r a s a d r e b ( , n a h u t u b e k n a g n e d i a u s e s n a k o p m o l e k i d , a k u l u a t a n a y a g n u b a g g n i h e s l a u j i a li n n a k n a h a tr e p m e m k u t n u n a k d u s k a m i d i n i n a g n o l o g g n e P gbagus itdakt urun . h a d n e r s a ti l a u k r e b g n a y l o i d a l g a g n u b g n a y n a g n e d r u p m a c r e t t a b i k a a y n a g r a h l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n a n a p m i y n e P . 3 . 9 s n o k e k i a p m a s m u l e b e s a g n u b n a u y a l e k s e s o r p t a b m a lr e p m e m k u t n u n a u j u tr e b n a n a p m i y n e P umen , : a g n u b t a a s a d a p n a k u k a li d a y n a s a i b . 1 Barusajadipeitk ,menunggupemanenanselesa.i . 2 Setelahdipanen itdaksegeradjiua/ldiangku.t . 3 Dipe jralanansebelumsampa ikekonsumen. t a g n a s g n o t o p a g n u b a n e r a k , r a g e s p a t e t r a g a n a k i s i d n o k i d a g n u b , i n i p a h a t m a l a D senstifit erhadap n a d r i a g n u d n a g n e m g n a y m a d n e r e p n a t u r a l n a g n e d i g n a b m ii d s u r a h g n a li h g n a y r i a a k a m i s a r d i h e d u h u s h a d n e r n i k a M . a r a d u u h u s n a g n e d t a r e n a ti a k r e b n a n a p m i y n e P . n a k u lr e p i d g n a y n i a l a w a y n e s u h u S . u t u m n a n u r u n e p i d a jr e t t a b m a l n i k a m , a r a d u udarapenyimpananbungayangberasa ldar idaerah 0 a r a t n a r a s i k r e b a y n m u m u , i g g n it h i b e l fi t a l e r a k i p o rt -5deraja tC. l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n a t u k g n a g n e P n a d n a s a m e g n e P . 4 . 9 a n a r a s i a g a b e s n a d n a t u k g n a g n e p a m a l e s a g n u b i g n u d n il e m n a u j u tr e b k i a b g n a y n a s a m e g n e p m e t s i S
n a g n e d u ti a y a n a h r e d e s g n il a p g n a y n a s a m e g n e p a r a C . l a u j a g r a h n a k t a k g n i n e m t a p a d g n a y i s o m o r p d e k n a k u s a m e m n a i d u m e k , g n a s i p n u a d n a g n e d a g n u b i a k g n a t s u k g n u b m e m alamembe rbe irs iai r a y n m u l e b e s g n a y k it s a l p n a g n e d a g n u b s a t a n a i g a b s u k g n u b m e m n a d p u l e c r e t a g n u b i a k g n a t a g g n i h e s g n u s g n a l g n a y r e c e g n e p g n a g a d e p h e l o n a k u k a li d m u m u i n i it r e p e s n a s a m e g n e P . i g n a b u li d h a d u s . n e m u s n o k n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b l g n a y n a s a m e g n e P ebihbaikbiasauntukbungayangakanmenempuhpejralananatauuntukpromosi , 8 n a d n a s o r k u s h a l a d a t e w a g n e p n a h a b n a k a n u g i d -hydroxyquinoilnecirtate. a k a m n a li p m a n e p r e b s u g a b n a d r a g e s n a a d a e k m a l a d i s m u s n o k i d u l a l e s g n a y a g n u b t a fi s t a g n i g n e M i s t u t n u ti d stempengangkutanyangbisabergerakcepat .Fakto ryangpelrudiperhaitkanyatiusuhuudara a n a r a S . n a g n a c n o g n a h a t a tr e s i g g n it u l a lr e t k a d it r a g a n a s a m e k n a n u s u s n a d n a t u k g n a g n e p a m a l e s t a g n e p t a l a i p a k g n e li d g n a y x o b l i b o m n a k a n u g g n e m a s a i b n a t u k g n a g n e p u rsuhuudara. l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T N A M A N A T A Y A D I D U B I M O N O K E S I S I L A N A . 0 1 a y a d i d u B a h a s U s i s il a n A . 1 . 0 1 n u h a t a d a p n a k u k a li d g n a y m a n a t m i s u m 1 m a l a d a h 1 n a h a l s a u l l o i d a l g a y a d i d u b s i s il a n a n a a ri k r e P o B h a r e a d i d 9 9 9 1 g o.r . 1 Biayaproduks:i . 1 Bibti :umb ibibti( subang )190.000bh@Rp .50,- Rp .9.500.000,- . 2 Pupuk PupukbuatanNPK :100kg@Rp .2000,- Rp .200.000,- (Urea ,TSP ,KCL) :834kg@Rp .4.500,- Rp .3.753.000,- . 3 Tenagakejra Tenagakejrasewa120OH@Rp .10.000,- .R p 1.200.000,- Tenagakejrakeluarga120OH@Rp .15.000,- Rp .1.800.000,- . 4 Pesitsida :15kg@Rp .75.000,- Rp .1.125.000,- . 5 Sewal ahan/haRp .1.500.000,- o Jumlahbiayaproduks iRp .19.078.000,- , 0 0 1 . p R @ 0 0 0 . 4 1 2 ) i a k g n a t( g n o t o p a g n u b : n a t a p a d n e P - Rp .21.400.000,- , 0 0 0 . 2 2 3 . 2 . p R n a g n u t n u e K - 2 2 1 , 1 = t u p n i/ t u p t u o o i s a R . 1 : a h a s u n a k a y a l e k r e t e m a r a P l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T s i n s i b ir g A g n a u l e P n a r a b m a G . 2 . 0 1 k u d o r p r a s e b n a i g a b e s a n e r a k l a i s r e m o k a h a s u n a k a p u r e m l o i d a l g i n a t a h a s U sinyadtiujukanuntuk i m o n o k E o r g A k e p s a n a ij a k g n e p , t u b e s r e t l a h n a k r a s a d r e B . n e m u s n o k u a t a r a s a p n a h u t u b e k i h u n e m e m i n a t a h a s u n a k a y n a b e K . n a r a s a m e p n a d i s m u s n o k , i s k u d o r p n a t a i g e k p u k a c n e m l o i d a l g i n a t a h a s u e s i g g n it n a r a t a d h a r e a d i d n a k u k a li d l o i d a l g sudaht anamansayuran,t anamanpad idant anamanhias u r a b i n a t e p t a k g n it i d l o i d a l g g n o t o p a g n u b r a t k e h r e p i s k u d o r P . ) 9 8 8 1 , r e t a t u S n a d o ti s r a W ( a y n n i a l . ) 1 9 9 1 , . k k d , a n a ir e m A ( i b m u 6 0 4 . 6 3 1 i a p a c n e m ) g n a b u s ( ti b i b i s k u d o r p n a d i a k g n a t 9 8 1 . 9 6 1 i a p a c n e m l o V umepermintaandalamneger i127.200t angka ipe rminggu( BC IdanNehem ,1987,)t erdapa t , n e m u s n o k n a a t n i m r e p i g n a b m i g n e m k u t n U . t a k g n i n e m s u r e t n a a t n i m r e p a w h a b n a g n u r e d n e c e k a y n g n o t o p a g n u b u t u m a g u j n a i k i m e d n a k t a k g n it i d s u r a h a g n u b i s k u d o r p l i s a h g n a p m u r .Sampa isaati n i u g g n i m r e p n a l a u j n e p e m u l o v n a g n e d r a s e b r e t g n o t o p a g n u b r a s a p n a k a p u r e m h i s a m a tr a k a J I K D n a t a k g n i n e p n a g n e d n a l a j e s i n i l a H . a y n n i a l a t o k n a g n e d n a k g n i d n a b i d i a k g n a t 0 0 7 . 4 5 i a p a c n e m , n a h a m u r e p k e l p m o k , n a n u g n a b m e p , t a k a r a y s a m n a t a p a d n e p perkotaan ,danperkembanganpairwisata .) 1 9 9 1 , i h d n a s A n a d r e t a t u S ( ri h k a a i s e n o d n I l a s a g n o t o p a g n u b r a s a P -akhrii n icukupmenggembriakan .TimDriektora tBinaProduks i g n o t o p a g n u b h a l a d a a p o r E e k a g n u b r o p s k e t a k g n ir e p a w h a b t a t a c n e m ) 8 8 9 1 ( a r u tl u k it r o H (43,38%) , n a k a a i n u D i p a g g n a T m u l e B a i s e n o d n I“ l e k it r a m a l a D . ) % 6 2 , 2 1 ( a g n u b i b m u n a d , ) % 5 6 , 8 3 ( s a i h n a m a n a t a t o k k u t n u g n o t o p a g n u b i s m u s n o k a w h a b t a t a c i d ) 2 9 9 1 ( ” s i p o r T g n o t o P a g n u B n a a t n i m r e P -kotabesa r a r e y n e m , a tr a k a J h e l o i s a n i m o d i d h i s a m i n i k a g g n i h p60%da irt ota lproduks ibunganasional .Bisnis n a d t s ir o lf 7 2 3 t a p a d r e t a tr a k a J i d n u h a t r e p r a y li m 8 , 5 2 u a t a n a l u b r e p r a y li m 5 1 , 2 . p R i a p a c n e m a g n u b n a k r o p a li d ) 3 9 9 1 ( “ a g n u B i rt s u d n I u j u n e M n a l a s A s i n s i B i r a D “ l e k it r a m a l a D . a g n u b l a u j n e p s o i k 7 2 2
h a b wakonsums ibungapotong1992d ikota-kotabesa rsepetr iJakatra ,Bandung ,Surabaya ,Malang , a n e r a k , a tr a k a J k u t n u i a k g n a t 0 5 2 . 3 8 2 . 1 , i a k g n a t 0 0 0 . 8 2 9 . 1 g n a d n a P g n u j U n a d , g n a r a m e S , r a s a p n e D l e t o h -hote ld iJakatrasebulanmenghabiskanbiayasebesa rRp .75.00 - 0 Rp .85j utauntukpembeilan . a g n u b l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T I S K U D O R P R A D N A T S . 1 1 p u k g n i L g n a u R . 1 . 1 1 . n a s a m e g n e p n a d h o t n o c n a li b m a g n e p a r a c , u t u m r a d n a t s n a d i s a k if i s a l k : it u p il e m i s k u d o r p r a d n a t S i s p ir k s i D . 2 . 1 1 t Sanda rmutubungagladio lpotongdiI ndonesiat ercantumdalamstanda rNasionalI ndonesiaSN I01– 9 7 4 4 –1998 u t u M r a d n a t S n a d i s a k if i s a l K . 3 . 1 1 , g n a j n a P , r e p u S u ti a y s a l e k a m il m a l a d n a k o p m o l e k i d l o i d a l g a g n u b , a y n i a k g n a t g n a j n a p n a k r a s a d r e B n a d k e d n e P , m u i d e M M in.i . 1 Kelassuper :panjangt angka i>95cm . 2 Kelaspanjang :panjangt angka i76–94cm . 3 Kelasmedium :panjangt angka i61–75cm . 4 Kelaspendek :panjangt angka i51–60cm . 5 Kelasmini :panjangt angka i30–50cm n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T Gladiol i s i d n o k n a d n a li p m a n e p n a k r a s a d r e b n a k o p m o l e k i d l o i d a l g a g n u b , i a k g n a t g n a j n a p n a k r a s a d r e b n i a l e S . C n a d B , A , A A s a l e k u t u m n a g n e d g n o t o p l o i d a l g a g n u b t a p a d r e t a g g n i h e s a y n n i a l k i s if . 1 Panjangt angkai( cm) :kelasAA>95 ;kelasA=76–94 ;kelasB=61-75 ;kelasC=51- .6 0 . 2 Jumlahminimum lfore tpe trangkai :kelasAA=16 ;kelasA=14 ;kelasB=12 ;kelasC=10. . 3 Keseragaman( %) :kelasAA=100 ;kelasA=95 :kelasB=95 ;kelasC<95. . 4 Warnaspesiifk( %) :kelasAA=100 ;kelasA=95 ;kelasB=95 ;kelasC<95. . 5 Bebashama/penyakti( proses) :kelasAA=100 ;kelasA=95 ;kelasB=95 ;kelasC<95. . 6 Kelurusant angkai :kelasAAl urus ;kelasAl urus ;kelasBsedang ;kelasCkurang. . 7 Jumlah lfore tmula imekar :kelasAA=1-2 ;kelasA=1–2 ;kelasB=2-3 ;kelasC=2– .3 . 8 Kerusakanmekanis( %) :kelasAA=0 ;kelasA=5 ;kelasB=10 ;kelasC>10. . 9 Bendaasing/kotoran( %) :kelasAA=0 ;kelasA=1 ;kelasB=2 ;kelasC=3. g n a y n a ij u g n e p n a k u k a li d s u r a h a k a m r a d n a t s n a g n e d i a u s e s g n a y u t u m n a d s i n e j n a k t a p a d n e m k u t n U :i t u p il e m . 1 Penetapanpanjangt angka ibunga :Htiungj umlahseluruhbungacontoh ,uku rsatupersatu g n a y s a l e k t a r a y s i h u n e m e m k a d it a y n g n a j n a p g n a y a g n u b n a k h a s i p n a i d u m e k , h o t n o c a g n u b i h u n e m e m a y n g n a j n a p g n a y h o t n o c a g n u b h u r u l e s h a l m u j g n u ti H . n a s a m e k m a l a d n a k t u b e s i d H . t a r a y s tiungpresentasebungayangpanjangnyamemenuh isyaratt erhadapseluruhbunga . h o t n o c . 2 Penetapanj umlah lfore tpert angka,ij umlah lfore tmula imekar ,kerusakanmekanik :Htiung ir a d i a k g n a t r e p t e r o lf h a l m u j u t a s r e p u t a s g n u ti h , h o t n o c a g n u b h u r u l e s h a l m u j seluruhbunga s a l e k t a r a y s i h u n e m e m k a d it a y n t e r o lf h a l m u j g n a y a g n u b i a k g n a t n a k h a s i p n a i d u m e k h o t n o c r e p t e r o lf h a l m u j g n a y h o t n o c a g n u b h u r u l e s h a l m u j g n u ti H . n a s a m e k m a l a d n a k t u b e s i d g n a y u n e m e m g n a y a g n u b e s a t n e s o r p g n u ti H . t a r a y s i h u n e m e m a y n i a k g n a t h isyaratt erhadapj umlah . h o t n o c a g n u b h u r u l e s . 3 Penetapankeseragaman ,warnaspesiifkdanbebashama :Htiungj umlahseluruhbungacontoh , g n u ti H . m a g a r e s k a d it k a p m a t g n a y a g n u b n a k h a s i p u l a l , h o t n o c a g n u b u t a s r e p u t a s i t a m a
u ti h n a d m a g a r e s a g n u b h a l m u j ngprosentasebungayangseragamt erhadapj umlahseluruh . h o t n o c a g n u b . 4 Penetapankelurusant angkai :Letakanbungagladio lyangdiuj idiatasmejake jrayangt elah n a k a t e li d s u r u l g n a y i a k g n a t l a k g n a p n a i g a B . h i b e l u a t a r e t e m 1 g n a j n a p e s s u r u l s ir a g i r e b i d pada s ir a g i h u a j n e m n a k a g n u k g n e l e m g n a y i a k g n a t g n u j u n a i g a b u ti a r a t n e m e s , t u b e s r e t s u r u l s ir a g r a t s i m n a k a n u g g n e m a j e m s a t a i d s u r u l s ir a g p a d a h r e t a g n u b i a k g n a t g n u j u k a r a j r u k U . i d a t s u r u l n u t n a g r e t m c 5 , 7 l a m i s k a m r u t k a v r u k u a t a i s a i v e D . a i d e s r e t g n a y gkelas. . 5 PenetapanbendaasingPisahkandankumpulkanbendaasingyangdjiumpa ipadabungaatau a g n u b h u r u l e s a g u j n a d t u b e s r e t g n i s a a d n e b g n a b m it a y tr u j n a l e S . h o t n o c a g n u b n a s a m e k m a l a d b h u r u l e s t a r e b p a d a h r e t g n i s a a d n e b t a r e b e s a t n e s e r p g n u ti H . h o t n o c ungacontoh. h o t n o C n a li b m a g n e P . 4 . 1 1 a r a c e s l i b m a i d h o t n o c , n a s a m e k 0 0 0 . 1 m u m i s k a m s a t a i ri d r e t g n a y l o i d a l g a g n u b t o l u a t a i a tr a p u t a s i r a D :i n i t u k ir e b t u b e s r e t it r e p e s h a l m u j e s k a c a . 1 Contohyangdiambi lsemua,j umlahkemasanbungadalampa tra i1– .5 . 2 Contohyangdiambi lsekurang-kurangnya5,j umlahkemasanbungadalampatra i6–100. . 3 Contohyangdiambi lsekurang-kurangnya7,j umlahkemasanbungadalampatra i101–300. . 4 Contohyangdiambi lsekurang-kurangnya9,j umlahkemasanbungadalampatra i301–500. . 5 Contohyangdiambi lsekurang-kurangnya10,j umlahkemasanbungadalampatra i501–1001. g n a r u k e s l i b m a i d k a c a a r a c e s h il i p i d g n a y h o t n o c n a s a m e k p a it e s i r a D -kurangnya itgat angka ibunga . ,i a k g n a t a g it i r a d g n a r u k i s i n a g n e d h o t n o c n a s a m e k k u t n U a t u t a s l i b m a i d ngkai .Dar isejumlaht angka iyangt erkumpu lkemudiandiambi lsecaraacakcontohyang g n a r u k e s h a l m u jr e b -kurang ilmat angka idiuij .Petugaspengambi lcontohharusmemenuh isyarat ,yatiu a l e m k u t n u g n a n e w e w i r e b i d n a d u l u h a d h i b e lr e t h it a li d h a l e t g n a y g n a r o kukanhalt ersebu.t l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T n a s a m e g n e P . 5 . 1 1 g n a y k it s a l p r e b m e m a l a d i ri d r e b n a k k a t e li d a g n u b , s a m e k i d k a d it h e l o b l o i d a l g a g n u b , l a k o l r a s a p k u t n U m a d n e r e p r i a m a l a d e K . i a k g n a t m a d n e r e p r i a i r e b i d seyogyanyadtiambahkanbahanpengawe tbunga . n a s i p a l ir e b i d g n a y u b m a b g n a j n a r e k n a g n e d s a m e k i d a y n k i a b e s l o i d a l g a g n u b , h u a j k a r a j r a s a p k u t n U k a t o k n a g n e d s a m e k i d s u r a h l o i d a l g a g n u b t r o p s k e k u t n U . s a tr e k u a t a k it s a l p n a r a b m e l , g n a s i p n u a d e s g n a y n o tr a k sua idengandibe irl apisanplasitk itpisatauketrasdibagiandalamnya .Ujungt angka i a g n u b h a l m u J . k it s a l p p u t u ti d n a i d u m e k t e w a g n e p n a t u r a l n a g n e d i h a s a b i d g n a y s a p a k i r e b i d a g n u b g n u t n a g u a t a l e b a L . r a s a p n a a t n i m r e p n a g n e d n a k i a u s e s i d n a s a m e k p a it m a l a d an t(ag )yangmenyetra i .i s a m r o f n i i s ir e b n a d l i b m a i d /t a h il i d h a d u m s u r a h n a s a m e k p a it e s l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T . 1 ProduksiI ndonesia. . 2 Namaperusahaan/eksporit.r . 3 Namakulitva .r . 4 Kelasmutu. . 5 Jumlahbungadalamkemasan. . 6 Bera tkoto.r . 7 Bera tbersih. . 8 Identtiaspembeilandtiempatt ujuan. . 9 Tangga lpanendanperkriaandayat anah. . 0 1 Petunjukpenanganan( suhuudara ,kelembaban )yangdianjurkan. l o i d a l G n a m a n a T a y a d i d u B k i n k e T A K A T S U P R A T F A D . 2 1
. 1 RosaWidyawan ,BungaPotong( TinjauanLtieratur) ,Pusa tDokumentas idanI nformas ilImiah . 4 9 9 1 , a tr a k a J , )I P I L ( . 2 Rahardi ,F. ,danSirwahyuni ,AgirbisnisTanamanHias ,Peneba rSwadaya ,1993 . 3 AgusMuharandkk. ,Gladiol ,Bala iPeneilitanTanamanHias( BadanPeneilitandan m e g n e P bangan) ,Jakatra ,1995 S A N E P P A B , n a a s e d r e P i d n a n u g n a b m e P n e m e j a n a M i s a m r o f n I m it s i S : r e b m u S
