Developing Anti Domestic Violence Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

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Editorial Team

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Dhiana Puspitawati, SCOPUS Author ID: 56884809200 International Law of The Sea and Maritime Law, Faculty of Law, Brawijaya University, Indonesia

EDITORIAL BOARD

Cristoph Enders, SCOPUS Author ID: 35589911700 Public Law Focusing on Constitutional Law, University of Leipzig, Germany

Mohd Hazmi Bin Mohd Rusli, SCOPUS Author ID: 56423836700 Public International Law, Law of the Sea and International Marine Environmental Law, Universiti Sains Islam, Malaysia

Lowell Bautista, SCOPUS Author ID: 57160804800 Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong, Australia

Robin Margaret Fraser Warner, SCOPUS Author ID: 56742764400 Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong, Australia

Hikmahanto Juwana, SCOPUS Author ID: 8235016600 International Law Perspective of Space Commercialization, Economic Law Specialist, Legal Academics, Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia, Indonesia

Safinaz Mohd Hussein, SCOPUS Author ID: 48761751700 Equity and Trust, Communication and Multimedia Law, Competition Law, Law Faculty, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia., Malaysia

Raphael Heffron, SCOPUS Author ID: 54895383200 University of Dundee, UK, United Kingdom Piti Eiamchamroonlarp, (Scopus ID: 56193850500) Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Melissa Amy Crouch, SCOPUS Author ID: 42461285100 Law Faculty,University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, Australia

ASSISTANT EDITOR

Fransiska Ayulistya Susanto, Indonesia

TECHNICAL EDITOR

Yolanda Kumalasari, Brawijaya University, Indonesia Home > About the Journal > Editorial Team

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Abstract | References | Current | | Cover Page Viewed : 512 times

Vol 7, No 2 (2020)

Contemporary Legal Issue in Children and Women Protection

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02

Children and Women fall under a vulnerable group that faces discrimination directly or indirectly. In several countries, women and children still become second citizens than the other group. Consequently, Women and Children shall get protection under national law and international regulation. Under International Human Rights Law, states should respect, protect and fulfill their rights. Those protections are fundamental principles of the United Nations.

This issue address how the National and International law protect both of child and women in certain situation. This Edition portrait nine different issues related to the contemporary Legal Issue in Children and Women's Protection under several countries national law and international regulations

We are most grateful to our international board of editors as well as our reviewers and the Faculty of Law Universitas Brawijaya in making it possible for this issue to be published.

Table of Contents Articles

Gender Violence, Gender Justice and Gender-Based Laws: An Analysis of Pattern and Policies in India and Indonesia

Law Protection Mecanism of Wage Equality for Women Worker: Indonesian Law and Human Right Perspective

Judicial Exposition of Gender Justice as a Constitutional Mandate: A Narrative from India

Indonesian Children Protection against Commercial Sexual Exploitation through Siri Marriage Practices in Maqashid Al-Shariah Perspective

Legal Protection for Women Drivers in the Gig Economy: Evidence from Tulungagung, East Java

Protection of Interests of Children: The Roles of Religions and Legal Regimes Home > Archives > Vol 7, No 2 (2020)

 Neelam Tyagi

 Brawijaya Law Journal, Vol 7, No 2 (2020), pp. 141-162 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.01

PDF

 Sukarmi Sukarmi, Ranitya Ganindha, Azahlia Umar

PDF

 Shipra Gupta

PDF

 Hari Sutra Disemadi, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Mochammad Abizar Yusro

PDF

 Ahmad Zulfiyan

PDF

 Akintunde Abidemi Adebayo

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Keywords

Indonesiaagreementalternative dispute resolution arbitration compensation sanction constitutional lawcontempt of court.corporate crime corporate criminal responsibility.corporationcorruption.

dispute settlementfreedom of expressiongender justicehuman rightsjusticelegal protection liabilitypro bono.public policy religion

Developing Anti Domestic Violence Policy during Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Quo Vadis Legal Protection for Children Recruited as Child Soldiers in Areas of Armed Conflict in the Context of International Law

Victimization of Women in Prisons: A Comparative Analysis of India and Indonesia

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 Ani Purwanti, Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

PDF

 Herman Suryokumoro, Ikaningtyas Ikaningtyas, Mochamad Muafi

PDF

 Parul Parul, Luvleen Luvleen

PDF

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238 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.07

Developing Anti Domestic Violence Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Ani Purwanti

^a

, Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

^b

aDiponegoro University Faculty of Law Email: ani_purwanti81@yahoo.com

bHuman Rights Violation Analyst, Indonesian National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM)

Submitted : 2020-09-09 | Accepted : 2020-09-27

Abstract: COVID-19 (a new strain of corona virus) has been declared a global pandemic.

In Indonesia, the measures announced over the past few months have drastically changed people's daily lives. However, there are negative, unintended consequences. As the virus continues to spread around the world, it brings many new stresses, including physical and psychological health risks, isolation and loneliness, the closure of many schools and businesses, economic vulnerability, and job loss. Through all of this, children and their mothers are very vulnerable (End Violence against Children, 2020) to the risk of domestic violence. Currently, COVID-19 is a serious threat to the human population on earth because even though it has a health security dimension, it has an impact on other security dimensions. This article concluded that the domestic violence, in gender mainstreamed legal studies, can be included as a threat to human security (human security) which is exacerbated by the pandemic. In the context of policy, COVID-19 requires the participation of various national and cross-country actors, countries and state actors in efforts to resolve it. In that category, the state needs to work with various non-state actors to eradicate domestic violence.

Keywords: Domestic Violence, Policymaking, COVID-19 Pandemic, Indonesia I. INTRODUCTION

The increasing number of COVID-19 cases has led the Government to issue instructions for restricting leaving the house, even since March 16 2020 all civil servants have worked at home, and some private companies have treated the same instructions. The Ministry of Manpower noted 2.8 million workers had been laid off during the COVID-19 pandemic because the

companies they worked for were not operating. The high wave of layoffs, loss of community livelihoods, followed by other impacts such as the emergence of potential for gender-based violence (such as; sexual violence, domestic violence, online gender- based violence and other forms of violence) experienced by women after the issuance of the determination of COVID-19 as a National disaster in the Presidential Decree

Ani Purwanti

^a

, Ani Purwanti

aDiponegoro University Faculty of LawDiponegoro University Faculty of Law

Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

^b

Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

bHuman Rights Violation Analyst, Indonesian National Commission of Human Rights Human Rights Violation Analyst, Indonesian National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.08 | 255

Quo Vadis Legal Protection for Children Recruited as Child Soldiers in Areas of Armed Conflict in the Context of

International Law

Herman Suryokumoro

^a

, Ikaningtyas

^b

, M. Muafi

^c

aFaculty of Law Brawijaya University, Indonesia Email: hermans-fh@ub.ac.id

bFaculty of Law Brawijaya University, Indonesia Email: ninktyas@ub.ac.id

cDepartement of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom

Email: muafimochamad@gmail.com

Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze legal protection of children who become child soldiers in areas experiencing armed conflict. Various international legal instruments that regulate the prevention, protection, and even enforcement for violators of certain international legal instruments on the recruitment of children as child soldiers have actually not been able to reduce the number of children who become victims in armed conflict, particularly those who are directly involved as child soldiers. This is because normatively, there are still some problems on the uniformity of definition of children age as well as the classic problem of the binding power of all related international legal instruments, being whether or not they create compulsory obligation. Legal protection for children who are recruited as child soldiers must be implemented because in the perspective of human rights, the right of children to live safely and comfortably for their proper growth and development is a fundamental right that must be complied by all states (ius cogens). If a state does not grant protection, and even allows children to be directly involved in armed conflict, then international legal sanctions may be imposed.

Keywords: Children protection, child soldiers, armed conflict

I. INTRODUCTION

Armed conflict or war is often chosen by states around the world as the last resort to resolve a long-standing dispute or conflict between one state and another, or an internal conflict within that state. For world leaders, armed conflict may become a tool in an ideological battle, but for civilians and

children, an armed conflict is considered analogous to a horrible, extended, and never- ending nightmare. War often leaves behind traumatic scars and psychological suffering that are far more torturous than physical injury or a disability. Armed conflict often occurs in a cruel manner and has no regard for humanitarian aspects.

Herman Suryokumoro

^a

, Ikaningtyas Herman Suryokumoro

aFaculty of Law Brawijaya University, IndonesiaFaculty of Law Brawijaya University, Indonesia

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.06 | 225

Protection of Interests of Children: The Roles of Religions and Legal Regimes

Akintunde Abidemi Adebayo

Faculty of Law, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria Email: akintunde.adebayo@aaua.edu.ng

Abstract : Religion provides the basis for the protection of human rights, namely, right to life, dignity of human person, right to property, among others. Without prejudice or disrespect to other religions, this paper focuses on Christianity religion and protection of rights of children considering their vulnerability. To this end, the Holy Bible provides for measures to safeguard, protect and ensure the good as well proper upbringing of children. Similarly, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, OAU Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and the Child Rights Act provide for protection of rights of children. The essence of these provisions is to ensure the smooth running of the society and betterment of humanity.

Therefore, this paper examines the salient provisions to safeguard and protect rights and interests of children in Christianity as well as under the aforementioned legal regimes. It concludes that while not undermining the significant role of laws in the protection of rights of children, religion plays an augmenting role of protecting the interests of children by instilling in members of the society, the needed respect for humanity and morality which is mostly lacking in the modern era. It recommends among other things that, government at all levels as well as religious leaders should give priority attention to the protection of children.

Keywords: child; human rights; christianity; religion; rights of children.

I. INTRODUCTION

Religions have provided the foundation and basis for human rights, mutual respect and cooperation, morality and peaceful co- existence in the society. They have special provisions and measures to safeguard and protect the interests of the vulnerable groups namely, children, women and the elderly ones. They emphasise dignity of humanity and life, morality, responsibilities and

among others.

The protection of children from violence, ensuring the overall well-being of children are some of the salient tenets of many religions. In addition, they also play a vital role of augmenting the provisions of the legal frameworks on the protection of children through instilling of respect for life and humanity in members of the society.

Akintunde Abidemi Adebayo

Faculty of Law, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria

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Developing Anti Domestic Violence During Covid-19

Pandemic in Indonesia

by Ani Purwanti

Submission date: 21-Sep-2021 12:38PM (UTC+0700) Submission ID: 1653666735

File name: C16_Developing_Anti_Domestic_Violence.pdf (942.27K) Word count: 8767

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Developing Anti Domestic Violence During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

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PRIMARY SOURCES

think-asia.org

Internet Source

Submitted to Universitas Brawijaya

Student Paper

Submitted to Kaplan University

Student Paper

srinidya-astuty.blogspot.com

Internet Source

Submitted to University of Edinburgh

Student Paper

Submitted to Leeds Metropolitan University

Student Paper

Submitted to Blackpool and The Fylde College, Lancashire

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Student Paper

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Submitted to Southwest Tennessee Community College

Student Paper

Giulia Lausi, Alessandra Pizzo, Clarissa

Cricenti, Michela Baldi, Rita Desiderio, Anna Maria Giannini, Emanuela Mari. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19

Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives", International Journal of Environmental

Research and Public Health, 2021

Publication

www1.racgp.org.au

Internet Source

Submitted to Troy University

Student Paper

Developing Anti Domestic Violence Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Developing Anti Domestic Violence Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Ani Purwanti

, Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

Ani Purwanti

, Ani Purwanti

Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

Fajar Ahmad Setiawan

Quo Vadis Legal Protection for Children Recruited as Child Soldiers in Areas of Armed Conflict in the Context of

International Law

Herman Suryokumoro

, Ikaningtyas

, M. Muafi

Herman Suryokumoro

, Ikaningtyas Herman Suryokumoro

Protection of Interests of Children: The Roles of Religions and Legal Regimes

Akintunde Abidemi Adebayo

Akintunde Abidemi Adebayo

Developing Anti Domestic Violence During Covid-19

Pandemic in Indonesia

by Ani Purwanti

20 %

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Developing Anti Domestic Violence During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

think-asia.org

Submitted to Universitas Brawijaya

Submitted to Kaplan University

srinidya-astuty.blogspot.com

Submitted to University of Edinburgh

Submitted to Leeds Metropolitan University

Submitted to Blackpool and The Fylde College, Lancashire

Submitted to Salem State University

Submitted to University of Wollongong

9 1 %

10 1 %

11 1 %

12 1 %

13 1 %

Submitted to Southwest Tennessee Community College

Giulia Lausi, Alessandra Pizzo, Clarissa

Cricenti, Michela Baldi, Rita Desiderio, Anna Maria Giannini, Emanuela Mari. "Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19

Pandemic: A Review of the Phenomenon from Victims’ and Help Professionals’ Perspectives", International Journal of Environmental

Research and Public Health, 2021

www1.racgp.org.au

Submitted to Troy University

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