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LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000): LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.

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LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS

IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S

GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for getting

Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

by:

FUAD SIDDIQ PERMANA

A. 320 060 181

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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ii

APPROVAL

LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS

IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S

GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Written by:

FUAD SIDDIQ PERMANA A320 060 181

Approved to be Examined by Consultant Team

Consultant I

Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed.

Consultant II

Nur Hidayat, S. Pd.

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ACCEPTANCE

LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS

IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S

GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Accepted by the Board of Examiners

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

The Board of Examiners:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed. ( )

Chairperson

2. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd. ( )

Member I

3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. ( )

Member II

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

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TESTIMONY

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been conducted in obtaining bachelor degree of university, and also there are no masterpieces which have been written or published by others, except those in writing are referred in the manuscript and mentioned in the literature review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, I will be fully responsible.

Surakarta, April 2011

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v

MOTTO

In Tanshururullah yan shurkum wa yutsabbit

aqdaamakum

(Q.S Muhammad: 7)

All things is difficult before they are easy

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DEDICATION

I dedicate my research to:

My Mother,

My Father,

Myself,

My Future,

My Life,

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin, praised to to Allah S.W.T, The Most

Glorious, The Most Merciful, Lord of the Universe, who gives a million blessings, miracles and uncountable gifts to the researcher, so I can accomplish my research paper entitled LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS IN RIDLEY SCOTT’S GLADIATOR

MOVIE (2000): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH” as the requirement for getting bachelor degree of education in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

Peace is upon to Muhammad S.A.W the last messenger of Allah, who will be hero for all his followers in the life after. I realizes that this research paper

would never been possible without other people’s help, so that the researcher

would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M. Si. The Dean of the School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum. The Chief of English Department ,

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viii

4. Nur Hidayat S. Pd. The second consultant who has corrected the mistakes of the words and the grammar so that this research paper becomes correct and interesting to read.

5. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. who becomes the third examiner. Thank you for criticizing my paper,

6. Dra. Dwi Harjanti, M. Hum. The academic adviser who has patiently guided me from the beginning till the end of study in UMS.

7. Drs. Ahmad Muhibbin, M. Si. The Ex-vice Dean of third Deputy of School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Who guided me to be a good leader,

8. All of the lecturers of English Department thank for precious knowledge given to me,

9. My beloved Mother and Father. Thanks for their loves, attention, motivation, prayers and everything who gives to me.

10. My little brother, thanks for the every joke in our home. But, sometimes you be my inspiration. Keep istiqomah!!

11. The Tarbiyah. From it I know about the meaning of life and make the me find the way of life.

12. My students in Nur Hidayah Orphanage, thanks for the prayer and you smiles. 13. The people who have big contribution in helping me doing the research. Mb Anis thanks for give the title. Sando, Teguh, Andang thanks for share and printer. And Rita thanks for share and discuss about the research.

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Lik Kuik, Mahfud, Eko, Adnan, Adhe Wangwung, Antok, Arwan, Nova, Saty, Agus, Arfian and researcher’s friend in EDSO, GEDSO, BEM FKIP ’09, DPM FKIP ’09, English Dept ’06, Mentoring FKIP, LEMKARI UMS,

Universitaria Lintas Kampus, Onde-Onde Lumuten Modern Crew, Field Work 2009 in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, Yayasan Psikologi ANAVA, AJI Solo, Trusco Solo, Bigreds Solo. Thanks for friendship.

15. And all of the people, who cannot mentioned one by one, thanks for everything.

I realizes that the research is far from perfection. Therefore, I would like to extend my gratitude to the readers who are willing to give input in the form of suggestion or constructive criticism to make the research paper better. I expects this research paper would be beneficial to everyone.

Surakarta, April 2011

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x SUMMARY

FUAD SIDDIQ PERMANA, A320 060 181, LOYALTY OF MAXIMUS IN

RIDLEY SCOTT’S GLADIATOR MOVIE (2000): AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH, RESEARCH PAPER,

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA, 2011

This research paper elaborates loyalty of Maximus in Gladiator movie, which are analyzed through individual psychological approach. The objectives of the research are to analyze the movie based on its structural elements and to analyze the movie especially the main character based on the individual psychological approach.

The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of the research. The data sources are divided into two, namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data source is the events of the movie and script of Gladiator and the secondary data source is collected from other literatures discussing about individual psychoanalytic, literary books, criticism, and some article related to the movie. The method of collecting data is documentation. The technique of analyzing data is descriptive.

The results of the study are as follows. First based on the structural analysis, the element of the story such as character and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, theme, style are structurally in unity and related one another in building the story. Second based on Individual Psychological approach, Maximus’s loyalty reflected inhis fiction finalism, inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, style of live, social interest, and creative power.

Keywords: Maximus’s loyalty, Gladiator, Individual Psychological approach.

Consultant I Consultant II

Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed. Nur Hidayat, S. Pd.

NIK. 772 NIK. 771

School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,

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xiv

1. Fictional Finalism ... 76

2. Inferiority Feeling ... 77

3. Striving for Superiority ... 78

4. Style of Life... 81

5. Social Interest ... 85

6. Creative Power ... 86

B.Discussion ... 88

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 90

A.Conclusion ... 90

B.Suggestion ... 91 BIBLIOGRAPHY

VIRTUAL REFERENCES

APPENDICES

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xv

LIST OF FIGURE

Figure 1. Maximus ... 40

Figure 2. Commodus ... 42

Figure 3. Lucilla ... 44

Figure 4. Marcus Aurelius ... 46

Figure 5. Proximo ... 47

Figure 6. Gracchus ... 48

Figure 7. Juba ... 49

Figure 8. Morning Situation ... 57

Figure 9. Noon Situation ... 57

Figure 10. Night Situation ... 57

Figure 11. Light From Fire ... 58

Figure 12. Light From Sun ... 58

Figure 13. Light From Candle ... 58

Figure 14. General Costume ... 59

Figure 15. Rome Soldier Costume ... 59

Figure 16. Cesar Costume ... 59

Figure 17. Senator Costume ... 59

Figure 18. Gladiator Costume ... 59

Figure 19. Soft-Brown Make Up ... 60

Figure 20. Blood and Wound ... 60

Figure 21. Coloseum From Outside ... 61

Figure 22. Coloseum From Inside ... 61

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Figure 24. Long Shot ... 63

Figure 25. Medium Long Shot ... 63

Figure 26. Medium Shot ... 63

Figure 27. Medium Close Up ... 63

Figure 28. Person Walking ... 65

Figure 29. Two People Conversing ... 65

Figure 30. The Commodus Desk ... 66

Figure 31. Gladiators Looking ... 67

Figure 32. Object That Gladiatoes Looking at ... 67

Figure 33. Maximus Stand Up ... 67

Figure 34. Maximus Pray ... 68

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