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ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ
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ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﻣ
ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﻠﻟ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﰲ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
:
ﻝﺎﺟﺭ ﺪﲪﺃ
ﺪــﻴـﻘـﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
O000110015
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲑـﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ ﺞـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ –
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
-ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛ ﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺔـﻨـﺴﻟﺍ :
١٤٣٥ ـﻫ
/ ٢٠١٤ ﻡ
٢
٤
Abstract
Hadith Mursal are hadith whose validity is still disputable as legitimation among scholars, since they fall to category of hadith dho’if (weak). Therefrom, several scholars argued that we might use them for hujjah mutlaq ( absolute argumentation), while some others said it might be wiser not to use them at all. Yet there is also another opinions which said it could be used under special conditions. Based on this, this study aims to uncover and shed light the disagreements above scientifically, as well as to find he differences and the influence of the jurisprudence of law-making (fiqh). Then, the researchers sought to raise a strong opinion based on the arguments presented in the thesis, so that the researchers and or anyone who wants to practice the Hadith Mursal can understand it properly.
In this research, the author applied literature study method (qualitative), by collecting various references associated with the object of the research, and then reviewing, analyzing also comparing with the existing writings. At the end of the chapter authors come to the conclusion that Hadith Mursal might be used as long as the rawi (taler) is credible, selective, and do not make it easier in terms of not mentioning (throw) the rawi (taler) above /before him unless the scholars have been convinced that he was also a trusted one.
There is difference of opinion among the scholars about the effects caused by the disputes scholars had themselves against the validity of Hadith Mursal. In this case there are two opinions: first, that the difference is only at the level of language expression which is not consequential on the jurisprudence of law making. Second, the difference is haqiqi which will have consequences to the law-making jurisprudence.
٥
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺀﺎـﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻴﻟﻮـﺻﻷﺍ ﲔـﺑ ﺝﺎـﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺚـﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﳑ ﻮﻫ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻒﻴﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻜﻟ ﲔﺛﺪﶈﺍﻭ .
ﻝﻮـﻘﻳ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻬـﻨﻣﻭ ﹰﺎـﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺘﻴﺠﲝ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻤﻓ
ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ .
ﹰﺎﳝﺪـﻗ ﺎـﻓﻼﺧ ﻞﻜـﺸﺗ ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔـﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻦـﻋ ﻒـﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﻓ ﹰﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣﻭ ، ﰲ ﻝﻮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻖـﻴﻘﲢ ﰒ ﻡﺎـﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘـﺳﺍ ﰲ ﺮـﺛﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﺔـﻨﻴﺑ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻪﺤﻴﺟﺮﺗﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ .
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﰲ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺳﻭ ﱯﺘـﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻋﻮـﻨﻟﺍ ﹶﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ
، ﺞﻬـﻨﻣ ﺞـ ﺚـﻴﺣ
ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ،
ﻖـﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﻮـﺻﺃﻭ ﺔـﻴﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺐـﺘﻛ ﻦـﻣ ﻪﻌﲨ ﻉﺎﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻊﲨ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ،
ﺕﺍﺫ ﺏﺍﻮـﺑﻷﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﳌﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎﻬـﻠﺑﺎﻗﻭ ﺎﻬـﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﻭ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ .
ﱃﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻇﺃ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎ ﰲﻭ ﻥﺃ
ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺄـﺴ ﻮـﻫ
ﻝﻮـﺒﻗ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ
ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ
ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠـﺳﺮﻣ
ﺯﺮـﺤﺘﻣ ﺔـﻘﺛ ﻻﻭ
ﻞـﺳﺮﻳ ﻻﺇ
ﻦـﻋ
ﺕﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﺤﻴﻓ
ﻪﺑ .
ﲔﻟﻮـﻗ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺎﺑ ﺝﺎـﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺓﺮﲦ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍﻭ :
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ : ﺾـﻌﺑ ﺐـﻫﺫ
ﺓﺮـﲦ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﺐـﺗﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺓﺭﺎـﺒﻋ ﰲ ﻑﻼـﺧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﳕﺇ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ : ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﺗ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ .
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
: ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﻣ ،
،ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ
٦
ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﻣ
ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ
ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻦـﻣ ﻞـﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺼﺧﻭ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ
ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ، ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻞﺳﺭﹸﺃ ﹴﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﲑﲞ ﺎﻬﺼﺧﻭ ،
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ :
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ
ﱐﺎـﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺪـﺼﳌﺍ ﻮـﻫ ﺫﺇ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺮـﺷﺃﻭ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮـﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎـﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻝﻮـﺻﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ
ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻘﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻷﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺰﻴﻴﲤ .
،ﻡﺎـﻜﺣﺃﻭ ﻝﻮـﺻﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎـﻴﹺﻨﺒﻣ ﻢـﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻬﳉﺍ ﺎﻬﻄﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﻃﺮﺘـﺷﺍ ﻁﻭﺮـﺷﻭ ،ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺓﺬﺑﺎ
ﺭﺎﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﺛﺪﶈﺍ .
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ .
ﲔﻴﻟﻮـﺻﻷﺍ ﲔـﺑ ﺝﺎـﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺚـﻴﺣ ﻦـﻣ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﳑ ﻮﻫ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍﻭ
ﻒﻴﻌـﻀﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻜﻟ ﲔﺛﺪﶈﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ .
ﻦـﻋ ﻪـﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺝﺮـﲣ ﻻ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﻥﻷ
ﺔﺛﻼﺛ : ﻷ ؛ﻒﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﻦﺴﺣﻭ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻝﻮـﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎـﺻﻭﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻞﻤﺘـﺷﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻪــﻧ
ﻒﻴﻌـﻀﻟﺎﻓ ﺎﻬـﻨﻣ ﺀﻲـﺷ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ ﱂ ﻭﺃ ،ﻦﺴﳊﺎﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺎﻓ ﺎﻫﻼﻋﺃ .
ﻦﻤـﺿ ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﹶﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ،ﻱﻭﻮـﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﻼـﺼﻟﺍ ﻦـﺑﺍﻭ ﻢﻛﺎـﳊﺎﻛ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻨﺻ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﳌ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ .
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﰲ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺎﻓ .
ﺍ ﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﻩﺪﺣ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧ )
ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﻱﺃ (
، ﻢـﳍ ﻥﺎـﻜﻓ
ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ،
ﻪـﺘﻴﺠﺣ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﻓ .
ﻪـﺘﻴﺠﲝ ﻝﺎـﻗ ﻦـﻣ ﻢﻬـﻨﻤﻓ
ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ .
٨
ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﺠﺣ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻗﻼﻄﻧﺎﻓ ﰒ ﻖـﻳﺮﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﹾﻛﺫﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﱪﺳ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﱃﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻪﻟﻮﲝ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
ﺕﻼﻜﺷﺇ ﻞﺣ ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺗ
:
١ ( ؟ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺠﺣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ
٢ ( ؟ﻝﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ
٣ ( ؟ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺛﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﻩﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﺎﻣﺃ :
١ .
ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﻞﻴﺳﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻟﺩﺃﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺠﺣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ .
٢ . ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﺤﻴﺟﺮﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﻩﺮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬ .
٣ .
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ .
٩
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ :
ﺔـﺟﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻢـﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻢﻬﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻢﻜﺣﻭ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺇ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ
، ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺻﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻞﺑ
ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ .
ﻦـﻣ ﺎ ﺱﺄﺑ ﻻ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،
ﳜ ﺩﺎﻜﻳ ﻻﻭ ﹰﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻒﻨﺼﻣ ﻮﻠ
. ﺏﻼـﻃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻌﻤﺒﻓ
ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺠﺤﻠﻟ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﻼﺻ ﰲ ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﻭﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﹺﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ :
ﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﺔـﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻩﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺚ
ﹰﺎﺑﺫﺎﲡ ﻭ ﹰﻼﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﲝ ﻪﻟﻮﺻﺄﺑﻭ ﻞﺑ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ .
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ
ﻞـﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢـﻜﺣﻭ ﻪـﺘﻘﻴﻘﺣﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻩﺎﻀﺘﻘﲟ .
١١
ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺛﻷﺍ ﻦﺑﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﻯﺮﺟ ،
١٠
ﲔﻴﻟﻮﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ .
ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻄﻴﻘﻨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ " :
ﲔﻴﻟﻮـﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ :
ﺎـﻣ ﻮـﻬﻓ
ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺎﻛ ﻉﺎـﻄﻘﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺍﻮـﻧﺃ ﻞﻤـﺸﻴﻓ ،ﺩﺎﻨـﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﻃ ﻩﺪﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﺳ ﻞﻀﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻊﻄﻘﻨﳌﺍ ."
١١
ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﻣ
ﻞـﺳﺮﲟ ﻝﻮـﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﺪـﻨﻋ ﻰﻤـﺴﻳ ﺎـﻣ ﻞﻴﺳﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﰊﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ،
ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﰊﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻳﻭﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﻢﻠـﺳﻭ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠـﺻ
ﺎـﻣﺇ ،ﻪـﻨﻣ ﻪﻌﻤـﺴﻳ ﱂﻭ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﺩﻮﻬﺷ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻨﺳ ﺮﻐﺼﻟ
.
ﺙﺍﺪـﺣﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﺎـﳘﲑﻏﻭ ﲑﺑﺰـﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋﻭ ،ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻪﻨﻣﻭ
ﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼ
.
ﻱﻭﺮـﻳ ﻻ ﻪـﻧﻷ ،ﺭﻮـﻬﻤﳉﺍ ﺪـﻨﻋ ﹰﺎـﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﰊﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺎﻣﺃ ﹸﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎـﻨﻤﻬﻳ ﻼـﻓ ،ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﲨﺈﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﻋ ﻢﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﰉﺎﺤﺻ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺇ ﹰﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ
ﹰﺎﻴﺑﺎﺤﺻ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﺎﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻋ .
ﻉﺍﱰﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ
:
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﻗ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﺛﺪﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻔﺗﺍ ﻻﺇ ﰊﺎﺤـﺼﻟﺍ ﻞـﺳﺮﻣ ﻝﻮـﺒ
ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺎـﺸﻟﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺓﲑـﺴﻳ ﺔﻔﺋﺎﻃﻭ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺇ ﺎﺑﺃ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻹﺍ .
ﻢـﻜﺣ ﺖـﻨﻴﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻖﺒـﺳ ﺪـﻗﻭ
ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺳﺍﺮﻣ -
ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ –
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﺑ .
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﻊـﺟﺮﻳﻭ ،ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻢﳍﺍﻮـﻗﺃ ﺕﺩﺪﻌﺘﻓ ،ﻢﻭﺩ ﻦﻤﻓ ﲔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﻣ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍﻭ
١٠
ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ : ﺹ ٣٨٤ ، ﺹ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟﻭ :
١١٥ -١١٦ .
١١ ﺹ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﺑ ﻲﻄﻴﻘﻨﺸﻠﻟ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ٢٢٠
. ﻁ / ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﺭﺍﺩ
١٣
٤ -ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺪﻗ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭﺃ .
ﻢـﺴﻳ ﱂ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﻯﻭﺭ ﻦـﻣ ﻰﲰ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻱﻭﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﻓ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻱﻭﺍﺭ ﰲ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ
ﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﺑﻮﻏﺮﻣ ﻻﻭ ﹰﻻﻮﻬﳎ ﺔ
. ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻞـﺋﻻﺩ ﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﺭﻮـﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬـﻫ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ
ﻪﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺝﺮﳐ ﺔﺤﺻ ،
ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،
ﻪﺑ ﺞﺘﺤﻴﻓ .
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺬﳌﺍ :
ﲔﺘـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺪـﺣﺃ ﰲ ﺪـﲪﺃﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﺤـﺻﺃﻭ ﻚـﻟﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻨﺣ ﰊﺃ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ
ﻪﻨﻋ ، ﻪﺑ ﺞﺘﳛ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﻟﺩﻭ :
١ ﻮـﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻜﺣ ﻪﻌﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻝ
ﻢﻠـﺳﻭ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠـﺻ
ﺔﻘﺛ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻪﻌﲰ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﺍﺫﺇ ،
ﺪـﻗ ﻢـﺃ ﺔـﺻﺎﺧ ﲔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍﻭ
ﻝﻭﺪﻋ ﻢﻫﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﻭﺬﺧﺃ .
٢ ﺔـﻟﺍﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﳍﺎﺣ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻥﺃ ،
ﱯﻨـﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬـﺸﺑ
ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﻢﳍ
، ﻪـﻧﺃ ﺮﻫﺎـﻈﻟﺎﻓ ﻱﻭﺍﺮـﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﳚ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻄﻧ ﱂ ﺚﻴﺤﻓ
ﻝﺪﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ .
ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺔﻟﺎـﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺮـﻛﺫ ﺎـﻣ ﻰـﻠﻋ
ﻒﻌـﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤـﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﹶﻟﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﲔـﺑ ﺮـﺋﺍﺩ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﳝﻭ ،
ﻥﺇﻭ
ﻥﺈـﻓ ،ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻝﺎـﺣ ﱃﺇ ﺮـﻈﻨﻳ ﻞـﺑ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻻﻭ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻃﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺘﻣ ،ﻞﺳﺭﺃ ﺎﲟ ﺎﹰﻓﺭﺎﻋ ﺔﻘﺛ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﻭﺮـﻳ ﻻ ﻪـﻧﺃ ﻪـﺗﺎﻳﻭﺮﻣ ﻊـﺒﺘﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺍﺯﺮﺤ
ﻻ ﺭﺪـﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫﻭ ،ﻪـﺌﻃﻮﻣ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻏﻼﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻠﺳﺮﻣ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﱃﻭﻷﺎﻓ ،ﺕﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻥﺎﻘﻳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ .
ﺎﻔﻴﻌـﺿ ﺪـﺣﺍﻭ ﻞـﻛ ﻦـﻋ ﻱﻭﺮﻳ ﻦﳑ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ؛ﻚﻟﺫ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ
ﺣﻻ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﲔﺒﻳ ﱴﺣ ﻪﻠﺳﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﱂ ؛ﺔﻘﺛ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺔﻄـﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚـﻟﺫ ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺎـﻤﺘ
ﻲﺿﺮﻣ ﲑﻏ .
١٤
ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ .
ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﺧﻭ :
ﺭﻮـﺻ ﺎـﻣ ﻒـﻴﻛ ﻑﻼـﳋﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻥﺃ
ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ،
ﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﻢﻜﺣ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻤﻧﺇ ﻞـﺧﺍﺩ ﻮـﻫﻭ ،ﻞـﺳﺮ
ﺏﺎـﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﻦـﻣ ﻩﲑـﻏ ﻢـﻜﺣ ﰲ ﺍﻮـﻔﻠﺘﳜ ﱂﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﰲ :
ﻥﺃ ﻞـﻤﺘﳛ ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺎﻨـﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﱠﻥﻷ ؛ﻞﻀﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻖﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺎﻛ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻳﺪـﻌﺘﺑ ﻝﻭﺪـﻋ ﺎـﻌﻴﲨ ﺔﺑﺎﺤـﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺪـﺟ ﲑﺒـﻛ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺎﻴﺑﺎﺤﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺮﻀﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﻢﳍ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﺔـﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﻱﻭﺍﺮـﻟﺍ ﻦـﻋ ﺚـﺤﺒﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﻷ ؛ﰊﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﻋ ﺔ
ﻪﻨﻴﻋ ﺎﻨﻠﻬﺟ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﰊﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍﻭ ؟ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺣ .
ﺮﺜﻛﺄـﻓ ﻲﻌﺑﺎـﺗ ﺩﺎﻨـﺳﻹﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﻂﻗﺎـﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻴﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣﻭ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﰊﺎﺤﺼﺑ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،
ﻒﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﻠﺧﺩ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ .
ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺣ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ
ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﺩﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ،
ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﳚ
ﲔﻟﻮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﲦ ﰲ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ :
١ . ﻞـﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﲏﺒـﻨﻳ ﺔـﻴﻬﻘﻓ ﺭﺎـﺛﺁ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﺗ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻑﻼﺧ
ﺔﺠﺤﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﳊﺎﺻ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ .
٢ . ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺎـﺛﺁ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﺧ ،
ﺔـﻴﺠﲝ ﻞـﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﲎـﻌﲟ
ﺮـﺧﺁ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﹰﻻﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﻳ ﱂ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﰲ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﻴﻓ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ .
ﺔـﺠﺣ ﺭﺎـﺼﻓ
ﻑﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﹰﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻼﻓ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻻ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻩﲑﻏ ﻡﺎﻤﻀﻧﺎﺑ .
١٤
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍﻭ .
ﻮﻫ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍﻭ :
ﺔـﻬﻘﻬﻘﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ
١٥
. ـﳋﺍ ﻞـﺼﺣ ﺪـﻘﻓ ﲔـﺑ ﻑﻼ
١٤
ﻲﻄﻴﻘﻨﺸﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ ،
٢٠
١٣ (
ﱐﺎﻛﻮﺸﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﻃﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻧ
ﺔﻨﺳ ﰱﻮﺘﳌﺍ ١٢٥٠
ـﻫ ، ﺕ : ﷲﺍ ﺽﻮﻋ ﻕﺭﺎﻃ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،
ﻁ : ﻥﺎﻔﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ .
١٤ (
ﻱﺯﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﺼﻧ ﻦﺑ ﻡﺎﻣﻺﻟ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻨﺳ ﰱﻮﺘﳌﺍ ٢٩٤
ـﻫ ، ﺕ :ﺩ . ﺪﻤﳏ
ﻢﻴﻜﺣ ﺮﻫﺎﻃ ،
ﻁ : ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺿﺃ .
١٥ (
ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺋﺍﺪﺑ ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻋ ﻡﺎﻣﻺﻟ ﻊﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐ
ﻲﻔﻨﳊﺍ
ﰱﻮﺘﳌﺍ ٥٨٧ ـﻫ ، ﺕ : ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻝﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﺽﻮﻌﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻲﻠﻋ ،
ﻁ :
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ .
