The influence of Rachel White`s unconscious mind on her personality development in Emily Giffin`s Something Borrowed

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THE INFLUENCE OF RACHEL WHITE S UNCONSCIOUS

MIND ON HER PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN EMILY

GIFFIN S

SOMETHING BORROWED

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for the Degree of

Sarjana Sastra

in English Letters

By

YESSICA FARDA ARUM PUSPITASARI

Student Number : 104214052

ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS

FACULTY OF LETTERS

SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY

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ii

THE INFLUENCE OF RACHEL WHITE S UNCONSCIOUS

GIFFIN S

SOMETHING BORROWED

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for the Degree of

Sarjana Sastra

in English Letters

By

YESSICA FARDA ARUM PUSPITASARI

ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS

FACULTY OF LETTERS

SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY

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iii

A

Sarjana Sastra

Undergraduate Thesis

GIFFIN S

SOMETHING BORROWED

By

YESSICA FARDA ARUM PUSPITASARI

Approved by

P. Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph. D.

Advisor

October 24, 2014

Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M. Hum

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iv

A

Sarjana Sastra

Undergraduate Thesis

GIFFIN S

SOMETHING BORROWED

By

YESSICA FARDA ARUM PUSPITASARI

Student Number : 104214052

Defended before the Board of Examiners

on November 28, 2014

and Declared Acceptable

BOARD OF EXAMINERS

Name

Signature

Chairperson : Dr. F.X. Siswadi, M.A.

Secretary

: A.B. Sri Mulyani, M.A., Ph.D.

Member 1

: Elisa Dwi Wardani, S.S., M.Hum.

Member 2

: P. Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D.

Member 3

: Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M.Hum.

Yogyakarta, November 28, 2014

Faculty of Letters

Sanata Dharma University

Dean

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v

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH

UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya Mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma

Nama

: Yessica Farda Arum Puspitasari

Nomor Mahasiswa

: 104214052

Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan

Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul:

THE INFLUENCE OF RACHEL WHITE S UNCONSCIOUS MIND ON

HER PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN EMILY GIFFIN S

SOMETHING BORROWED

beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan

kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan,

mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan

data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau

media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya

maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencatumkan nama saya

sebagai penulis.

Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di Yogyakarta

Pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2014

Yang menyatakan,

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vi

STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY

I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been

previously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that,

to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material

previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the

text of the undergraduate thesis.

Yogyakarta, October 24, 2014

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vi

The secret of success is consistency of purpose.

Benjamin Disreali

There are four pillars, on which you can build the

platform, to reach the zenith of success: Dedication,

Devotion, Discipline and Determination.

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viii

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ix

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I address my gratitude to my advisor

Paulus Sarwoto, S.S., M.A., Ph.D.

for the energy and time to encourage, criticize, and help me finish my

undergraduate thesis. I also would like to thank my co-advisor,

Drs. Hirmawan

Wijanarka, M. Hum.

for the time, insights, and corrections of this undergraduate

thesis.

I give my deepest gratitude to Bapak

Agustinus Farid D.K,

Mama

Suzanna Darmani Ari

and

Yangti

for the love and the prayer, also my younger

sister,

Veronica Farda Seprila Palmasari, and my little brother,

Stefanus Fany

Nagas Pamungkas

who become a good reminder and mood booster in doing this

undergraduate thesis.

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x

My gratitude also goes to

Nicholas Chad Andrews,

far-away friend who

is never absent for supporting me in working on this undergraduate thesis. I give

my deep gratitude to

Nino

who becomes satpam cerewet to help me finish this

undergraduate thesis.

At last, I thank to the Almighty God

Jesus Christ

and

Mother Marry

for

the everyday blessings.

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xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ...

ii

APPROVAL PAGE ...

iii

ACCEPTANCE PAGE...

iv

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ..

v

STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ...

vi

MOTTO PAGE ...

vii

DEDICATION PAGE...

viii

ACKNOWKEDGEMENTS ...

ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS...

xi

ABSTRACT...

xiii

ABSTRAK

...

xiv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ...

1

A. Background of the Study... 1

B. Problem Formulation ... 3

C. Objectives of the Study... 3

D. Definition of Terms... 3

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ...

5

A. Review of Related Studies ... 5

B. Review of Related Theories... 9

1. Theory of Character and Characterization ... 9

2. Theory of Psychoanalysis and Personality ... 10

C. Theoretical Framework ... 16

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY...

18

A. Object of the Study... 18

B. Approach of the Study ... 19

C. Method of the Study... 20

CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ...

22

A. The Description of the Main Character in the Novel... 22

1. Rachel s Personality before Experiencing Personality

Development... 22

a. Introverted ... 23

b. Inferior ... 25

c. Strict ... 26

d. Jealous ... 26

e. Pessimistic ... 28

2. Rachel s Personality After Undergoing Personality

Development ... 29

a. Rebellious ... 29

b. Optimistic ... 31

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xii

d. Confident ... 32

B. The Description of the Main Character s Unconscious Mind ... 33

1. Rachel s Unconscious Mind ... 33

a. The Great Mother Archetype ... 33

b. Anima (Woman Side)... 38

c. Persona and Shadow... 41

d. Self ... 43

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION...

46

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xiii

ABSTRACT

PUSPITASARI, YESSICA FARDA ARUM.

The Influence of Rachel White s

Unconscious Mind on Her Personality Development in Emily Giffin s

Something Borrowed

.

Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of

Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2014.

The personality of a person or a character always changes along with the

increasing level of their maturity. Personality is dynamic, it means personality

always changes. There are a lot of types of personality, one of them is personality

development. In other words, personality development is the change in character s

personality that can be influenced by several factors. One of the factors that can

influence character s personality is unconscious mind. The processes of changes

in character s way of thinking which is influenced by character s hidden feelings

and kept under unconscious mind are called repression. Repressions are

manifested into conscious actions. Repression is one of a kind of self-defense

mechanism. The phenomenon of repression is interesting to be analyzed because

it happens to everybody.

As the material of the discussion, the problem formulation consists of two

questions. The questions are: (1) How is Rachel White s personality development

described in the novel? (2) How does Rachel White s unconscious mind influence

her personality development?

In this undergraduate thesis, the researcher analyzes the influence of

Rachel white s unconscious mind on her personality development. The answers of

those questions are found by using psychoanalytic criticism. The researcher uses

Jung s personality theory and Freud s psychoanalysts theory to analyze the

unconscious mind of Rachel and how it influences her personality.

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xiv

ABSTRAK

PUSPITASARI, YESSICA FARDA ARUM.

The Influence of Rachel White s

Unconscious Mind on Her Personality Development in Emily Giffin s

Something Borrowed

.

Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra,

Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2014.

Kepribadian seseorang atau suatu karakter selalu berubah sejalan dengan

tingkat kedewasaannya. Kepribadian selalu dinamis, hal itu berarti kepribadian

selalu berubah. Kepribadian memiliki beberapa tipe, salah satunya adalah

perkembangan kepribadian. Dengan kata lain, perkembangan kepribadaian adalah

perubahan kepribadian suatu karakter yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepribadian suatu karakter adalah

ketidaksadaran. Proses dari perubahan pada pola pemikiran suatu karakter

dipengaruhi oleh perasaan yang dipendam dan disimpan didalam ketidaksadaran

yang disebut represi. Represi diwujudkan kedalam suatu tindakan sadar. Represi

adalah salah satu dari mekanisme pertahanan diri. Fenomena dari represi ini

menarik untuk dianalisa, karena represi dialami oleh setiap orang.

Sebagai bahan diskusi, rumusan masalah disusun menjadi dua pertanyaan.

Pertanyaan tersebut adalah (1) Bagaimana perkembangan kepribadian dari Rachel

White di deskripsikan didalam novel? (2) Bagaimanakah ketidaksadaran dari

Rachel White mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadiannya?

Di dalam skripsi ini, peneliti menganalisa pengaruh dari ketidaksadaran

Rachel white terhadap perkembangan kepribadiannya. Jawaban dari pertanyaan

tersebut ditemukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalitik. Peneliti

menggunakan teori kepribadian dari Jung dan teori psikoanalisis dari Freud untuk

menganalisa ketidaksadaran dari Rachel dan bagaimana ketidaksadaran tersebut

mempengaruhi kepribadiannya.

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's chick lit novel sequel and it is first published in the 2000s in New

York by St. Martin's paperbacks and the second title is

Something Blue

.

Something Borrowed

is made a film on 2011, directed by Luke Greenfield.

The story in

Something Borrowed

is about a young woman named Rachel

(17)

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from the

undergraduate thesis of Sanata Dharma University s 2005 English Letters by Aris

Budi Widodo. The second related study is A Study on the Factors that Influence

Jack s Personality Development on Emma Donoghue s Room taken from

undergraduate thesis of Sanata Dharma University s 2009 English Letters by Etri

Selviana.

(20)

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says:

The general meaning of the psychology is the study of human. The study of

human can be related to literature. Since the character of the story can

represent human, they can be studied through the psychology field.

(2009:15).

From the previous statement, it is clear that the researcher wants to explain

the main character s personality development that is influenced by several factors.

Emotions, family, and society are the factors that influence the main charter s

personality development. It is right that those factors mentioned before have

influence on personality development, but the researcher thinks that statement

above is too general.

(21)

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omething Borrowed

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written by Pingkan Christantina. The researcher uses

feminism as the topic of her thesis. Gender social issues come as her main idea.

Christantina focuses on false feminism in characters Rachel White and Darcy

Rhone. In her thesis, Christantina sees Rachel and Darcy as a portrait of modern

woman. She states that although in

Something Borrowed

the characters of Rachel

and Darcy are shown as modern woman nowadays with their modern woman

point of view, and self esteem issue which is very common these days it does not

mean that Rachel and Darcy are feminist. Christantina states:

The issues of feminism on

Something Borrowed,

a novel by Emily Giffin

are false feminism (appear feminist from the surface only) which appear in

modern women nowadays, symbols, modern women point of view, women

underestimated woman, and self esteem issue which is very common these

days. (2013: 2).

(22)

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states:

The personality development is the changes in personality that can be

influenced by the unconscious mind. In other word, it is a process of

changes in a character s way of thinking that influenced by the character s

unconscious mind (2005: ix).

Although literary work and theories used are different, the researcher has the

same topic with the previous study. It helps the researcher in doing her research,

although the researcher and the previous researcher have the same topic about

someone s personality development but they have different perspectives and

opinions about it. The researcher thinks that people barely notice that the changes

in someone s personality can be influenced by their hidden feelings or desires that

are stored under their unconscious mind. According to Freud, the hidden feelings

or desires that store under unconscious mind are called repression. Freud defines:

Linked with this is th e idea of repression, which is the forgetting or

ignoring of unresolved conflicts, un admitteddesires, or traumatic passt

events, so that they are forced out of conscious awareness and into the realm

of unconscious. (Barry, 1995: 96-97).

(23)

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parapraxis , whereby

repressed material in unconscious such as slips of the tongue, slips of the pen, or

unintended actions. The last is dream work, the process by which feelings, events

or desires are transformed into dreams images. These include displacement and

condensation (Feist, 2006: 34-38).

In Jungian psychology, someone s personality is not occurred by repressed

feeling but also by some emotionally toned experiences inherited from the

ancestors. It explains:

(27)

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(28)

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means the person or character gains their knowledge naturally from their

ancestors.

The physical contents of the collective unconscious are inherited and pass

from one generation to the next as psychic potential. Distant ancestors

experiences with universal concepts such as God, mother, water, earth, and

so forth have been influenced by their primitive ancestors primordial

experiences. Therefore the contents of the collective unconscious are more

or less the same for people in all cultures. The contents of the collective

unconscious do not lie dormant but are active and influence a person s

thoughts, emotions, and actions. (Feist, 2006:104).

From animal psychology that some rather complex behaviors occur

instinctively, without individual experience; for example, a bird, raised entirely in

isolation, nonetheless at maturity will build a species appropriate nest, though it

has never seen one. If an instinct can tell an animal how to behave, instinct can

tell a human how to think as well. Persons or characters, when they are toddlers

cry and call their mother when they fall down to get help. Instinct tells them to cry

and to ask for help. It is a knowledge that is gained naturally without learning is

physic inheritance that stored in collective unconscious. That is why persons or

characters can directly cry, when they are toddler, to ask for help from their

mother. The elements and knowledge that have never been experienced

individually is inherited from the ancestors through collective unconscious.

(29)

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77). Instinct is part of the archetypes, while the archetypes are

combination of psyche and instinct. Instinct and archetype are formed

unconsciously and it can create the personality. Archetype occurs through the

experience of ancestors repeatedly. Jung explains that archetype is the notion of

self-realization, which can only be achieved by attaining a balance between

various opposing forces or personality (Feist, 2006:98). In more detail, Jess Feist

and Gregory J.Feist add archetypes should be distinguished from instinct. Jung

defines an instinct as an unconscious physical impulse towards action and saw the

archetype as the physic counterpart to an instinct (Feist, 2006:105).

Thus, archetype is an ancient picture obtained from the collective

unconscious. Almost the same as complexes associated with intense emotions.

The different archetypes with instinct is defined by Jung as the physical impulses

unconscious and manifested through action. Jung saw this as archetypes of

physical instinct.

(30)

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's chick

lit novel sequel and it was first time published in 2004 in New York by St.

Martin's paperbacks and the second title is

Something Blue

.

Something Borrowed

consists of 403 pages and 26 chapters which tell about

Rachel White who has a complicated, dramatic love and jealousy friendship.

Rachel White is the main character, typical a good girl who strict to the rule. She

has a best friend since childhood named Darcy. Darcy is really different from

Rachel; she is very attractive, popular, charming and expressive girl. Darcy

always gets everything that she wants and she always gets a lot attention from the

people, it makes Rachel become a shadow of Darcy's life.

(33)

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's

thirtieth birthday party, Rachel reveals her feeling to Dexter who is Darcy's fiancé

and it is getting complicated because Dexter also feels the same way. Since that

night, Rachel's personality suddenly changes. It likes Rachel hides something by

revealing something, and makes Rachel think more about a thin line between love

and friendship.

The researcher focuses on Rachel s different personality and her repressed

feelings and desires. The unconscious minds that influence Rachel's personality

development are the central of this paper analysis.

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Psychoanalytic approach is used to reveal the character of Rachel White s

unconsciouness and repressed feeling by knowing how and why Rachel behaves

as she does. Peter Barry defines:

Psychoanalytic criticism is a form of literary criticism which uses some of

the techniques of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of literarture.

Psychoanalysis itself is a form of therapy which aims to cure mental

disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious

elements in the mind (Barry, 1995:96).

Psychoanalytic approach will be focused to analyze the main charather. The

unconscious and repressed feeling are the subject of psychoanalytic theory and

Freud psychoanalitic theory will be used as a tool.

(34)

forgetting or

ignoring of unresolved conflicts, un admitteddesires, or traumatic passt events, so

that they are forced out of conscious awareness and into the realm of unconscious

(Barry, 1995: 96-97).

Freud psychoanalytic theory is used to analyze characther unconscious mind

as well as to reveal characther s repressed feeling. This approach is needed to see

whether this element influence the character s personality development. This

approach will be combined with Carl Jung s Analytical Psychology theory as a

tool to find out the process of development through the eight stages process.

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(35)

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(37)

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; she only keeps it for herself

because she wants to be a nice person for everyone. Rachel works at New York

law firm and she is a hard-working person. She has a best friend named Darcy

Rhone. Rachel and Darcy are best friend since they were child until now. Rachel

really loves Darcy because she only has a plenty of friends and Darcy is the only

best friend that she has. So, Darcy become a priority for her and Rachel is like a

yes man for Darcy because she never against her. Darcy is beyond everything

for Rachel, even herself. Rachel does not mind with that condition and she never

mind it, but at some point she really tired with that, but she cannot do anything

because she is too loves Darcy. So, she only keeps it in her heart, And I have

Darcy, my best friend from home, who is all of the above. But everybody knows

that friends are not enough (Giffin, 2004:5). Rachel is always being a good

daughter, a good friend but then everything has changed when she celebrates her

thirtieth birthday party. She cheated with Darcy s fiancé, Dexter. Rachel s

personality has changed. She is not the same person anymore.

This part tells about Rachel s personality. The researcher tries to analyze

Rachel s personality by seeing her characteristics before it develops. Her

personality is elaborated below:

a.

Introverted

Rachel White lives with conservative parents. Her parents are really strict

and protective to her because she is the only child in her family, and she does not

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even if it was just a brother, it was better than being an only child as I

was (Giffin, 2004:1). Rachel does not like the way her parents treat her and she

really hates to be the only child in her family, because it makes her uncomfortable

with her family and feels lonely. Rachel only has a few of friends. She has a best

friend from home named Darcy. They are best friend since childhood until now.

Rachel really likes Darcy because Darcy is like a sister that she never had. It can

be seen from her statement, I remember Darcy leaning in to me and saying Let s

pretend we re sisters. The suggestion gave me goose bumps a sister! And in no

time at all, that is what she became to me (Giffin, 2004: 22). Moreover, Rachel

almost never says no to Darcy and she will do anything for Darcy, I committed

an unspeakable act against a friend, violated a central tenet of sisterhood. There is

no justification (Giffin, 2004: 31).

(39)

b.

Inferior

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(Giffin, 2004:202). On Rachel s mind an interesting physical

appearance is someone who has a beautiful face, a tanned skin, a good body

shape, and perfect teeth just like Darcy. That is why Rachel thinks her life is

different from Darcy s life; because Darcy s life is better than her by having

interesting physical appearance and perfect fiancé as Rachel wants, named Dexter.

Rachel thinks her life is miserable and unfavourable because she is still single in

her thirties. Rachel feels weak and inferior if she compares her life with Darcy s

life. Rachel feels that she is lack of luck and miserable because she works as an

attorney at large New York firm and she is alone in a city of millions. Moreover,

she only has a few of friends. It different from Darcy who has glamorous public

relation job and freshly engaged (Giffin, 2004: 4-5). It can be seen from Rachel s

statements. Mostly her tone is negative and inferior. She never satisfies with her

life:

(40)

c.

Strict

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style family and she is the only

child in her family, and her parents are really strict to her. No wonder Rachel

becomes a typical good girl who lives by the rule; it can be seen from Rachel s

confession, I never cheated on an exam for the same reason (Giffin, 2004:22).

In other words, Rachel becomes strict because of the way her parents treat her.

Thus, she oppresses her desires and she does not want to be honest to who she is

by being a strict girl who lives by the rule. Because she has an expectation if she

lives by the rule, it will make her parents and anyone else think that she is a good

person, and she does not want to take any risks by being someone who frees,

And I am exceedingly disciple-the kind of child who did her homework on

Friday afternoons right after school (Giffin, 2004:7), I play by the rules because

I am risk-averse (Giffin, 2004:21). Indirectly, Rachel shows her persona to

everyone by being a strict girl who lives by the rule. Meanwhile, Darcy is the

opposite of Rachel. Darcy Rhone is typical a popular girl and had a lot of friends.

She comes from a liberal and modern family and she could get anything that she

wants.

d.

Jealous

(41)

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é as Rachel wants. Rachel really wants to have someone

special who can be a good-taker for her, back then the fact is Rachel still single in

her thirties. Rachel and Darcy are really different either physically or personality,

in the novel it is described according to Rachel s point of view that Darcy s

physical appearance is more interesting than Rachel s. Rachel describes Darcy as

the lucky one who has a tan skin, has a beautiful hair, and has perfect teeth so

Darcy does not need braces. Moreover, Rachel thinks that Darcy has a charming

appearance than Rachel. Everybody loves Darcy even Rachel s mother, Darcy

such a perfect girl for Rachel and it makes Rachel jealous and always compares

her life to Darcy. But she does not want to admit it, and just keeps it for herself:

Darcy was always the lucky one. Her skin tanned more quickly, her hair

feathered more easily, and she didn t need braces. Her moonwalk was

superior; as were her cartwheels and her front handsprings (I couldn t do

handspring at all). She had a better sticker collection. More Michael Jackson

pins. Forenza sweaters in turquoise, red, and peach (my mother allowed me

none said they were too trendy and expensive). And a pair of fifty-dollar

Guess jeans with zippers at the ankles (ditto). Darcy had double-pierced ears

and a sibling even if it was just a brother, it was better than being an only

child as I was. (Giffin, 2004:1).

Since then, Rachel likes to make a list of anything when she can beat Darcy,

even just about being older than Darcy is a good thing for Rachel:

(42)

e.

Pessimistic

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é and Rachel cannot hide

it that she regrets her decision:

Dex and Darcy are an exquisite couple, lean and tall with matching dark hair

and green eyes. They are among New York s beautiful people. The

well-groomed couple registering for the china and crystal on the sixth floor at

bloomingdale s. (Giffin, 2004:5).

On the other hand, Rachel thinks that Darcy deserves to get everything that

she wants because she thinks she cannot get it:

In short, I have no real faith in my own happiness. And then there is Darcy.

She is a woman who believes that things should fall into her lap, and

consequently, they do. They always have. She wins because she expects to

win. I do not expect to get what I want, so I don t. And I don t even try.

(Giffin, 2004:298).

(43)

2.

Rachel s Personality after Undergoing Personality Development

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but on the other side Dexter is her first love. She becomes rebellious and free by

breaking the rules, cheating with her best friend s fiancé and lying to Darcy.

Sometimes, Rachel feels guilty for what she has done but she is tired and bored of

being a good girl all the time and she remembers what Darcy has done to her:

Yes, Darcy could be a good friend she usually was but she also screwed

me at a few pivotal moments in life: first love, collage dream. Those were

no small matters. (Giffin, 2004:122).

Moreover, Rachel is tired of Darcy who always underestimates her and now

Rachel does not care anymore about her friendship with Darcy because she wants

to be a free soul. Rachel wants everybody recognize her as herself not her persona

as an introverted and strict girl that she has shown before:

What is that supposed to mean, anyway? For our entire friendship, it has

been silently understood that Darcy is the pretty one, the lucky one, the

charmed one. But an implicit understanding is one thing. To say it just like

that-

you can t do better-

is quiet another. Her nerve is truly breathtaking. I

formulate possible retorts, but then swallow them. She doesn t know how

bitchy her remarks is; it only springs from her innate thoughtlessness.

(Giffin, 2004:127).

(45)

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b.

Optimistic

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é. Rachel thinks that she does not deserve to get her first love back because

she is not as perfect as her best friend, Darcy. But then, Rachel s friends such as

Hillary and Ethan give the influence to make Rachel to be brave and optimist that

she also deserves to be happy and get what she wants. It does not matter about

Rachel who is not as perfect as Darcy or when Darcy takes everything that she

wants from Rachel, but it is because everybody deserves to be happy and gets

what they want. So does Rachel, she deserves it:

Hillary smiles and nods. I say go for it. More or less what Ethan said.

That s two votes for me, zero for Darcy. I m going to keep seeing him as

much as I can. We ll see what happens, I say, realizing that just seeing

what happens is version of going for it (Giffin, 2004: 175).

(46)

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; she is not Darcy who

can get everything that she wants. But then, Rachel realizes that everybody

deserves to get what they want and she can be someone who can be leaned on, and

no one can underestimate her even her best friend, Darcy:

Darcy and I had been friend forever, but I think it was the first time that I

realized the influence I have over her. I picked her wedding dress. The most

important garment that she will ever wear. (Giffin, 2004:129).

Thereafter, Rachel changes her mindset that if she wants to get her own

happiness, she has to come out from her comfort zone and starts to make her own

happiness, But I have learned that you make your own happiness (Giffin,

2004:387).

d.

Confident

(47)

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(Gifiin, 2004:386). Since then, Rachel stops

comparing her life with Darcy s life and she starts to seek her own desires. Rachel

struggles to reach her own desires and throws away bad thinking. Now, she

becomes a confident person, because she realizes that everybody is unique and she

knows that everybody has a strength and weakness, and no one is perfect. At the

moment, Rachel can control herself to be a better person. No more jealousy and

no more Darcy as her measuring stick for her life, Peace and calm rush over me

as I process the lack of any bad feelings: I m not jealous, I m not worried, I m not

scared, I m not lonely (Giffin, 2004:382).

B. The Description of the Main Character s Unconscious Mind and How It

Influences Her Personality Development

1.

Rachel s Unconscious Mind

(48)

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a.

The Great Mother Archetype

pj \ qk \g c a_cj \k g kfj \c` \

y

rbh kc hkmbqs hi hg^ ^

y

cg t\i u k_a cj \ magq\ _ u a_cj \ko pj \ f _bf \`c _u a _cj \k m i g^ng

y

i g i i _f mg c \[ n mcj e_cj `_im cm] \ g b[ b\qg cm] \u\ \^ m bqiopj \qk\g ca_cj \kg kfj\c`\

y

micgt\be

y

lg fj \^uk_aj \ka_cj \ko vb cj \ e\qm bbmbq _u cj \b_] \^ mc m i icg c\[cjg c lgfj \^ [_\i b_c ng bc c_e\ ^m t\j \k

a_cj \kde\f g hi \j \ k a _cj \k mif _bi \ k]g c m] \g b[ _] \k w`k_c\f cm] \ c_ j \ kox

y

i\\m bq j \k `g k\bc iy ag kkmgq\ nj mfj jg i b_cj mbq i `\f mg^ g b[ e_km bqd lgfj \^ mi gu kg m [ _u

e\mbqcj mkcm \cjg b[q k_n ih`z

(49)

}~ ~} ~~ ~ ~ ~

; she is over-protective to her

daughter because Rachel is the only child that she has. Rachel s mother loves

Darcy more because Darcy can fulfill her desires to get any daily story, everyday

Darcy shares her daily story to Rachel s mother and they are look like really close.

One day, Rachel s mother wants to make Rachel as pretty as Darcy, she realizes

that her mother is the same like another people who adores and loves Darcy. It can

be seen from Rachel s statements, My mother is an open-book chatterbox and

she expects everyone to be just like her, particularly her only child (Giffin,

2004:194-195), Yet my mother just plain old loved Darcy, perhaps because

Darcy supplied her with the details of our life that she could carved (Giffin,

2004:194-195).

Rachel really hates for knowing the fact that her mother admires Darcy and

always compares Rachel to Darcy. Even, Rachel s mother wants Rachel to

dress-up like

The influence of Rachel White`s unconscious mind on her personality development in Emily Giffin`s Something Borrowed