Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyah di Kota Serang

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.askah d it erim a tanggal: 4/1/2016, d irevisi akhir tan ggal: 20/7/2016, d isetu ju i tan ggal: 29/8/2016 A b s t r a c t : T h e p u rp o s e o f t h is r e s e a r c h w e re 1 ) T o a s s e s s t h e p o lic y of is la m ic e d u c a t io n a c c ord ing t o L oc a l R e g u la t ion of S e ra n g C it y Nu m b e r 1 Y e a r 2 0 1 0 a n d Ma y o r of S e ra n g C it y R e g u la t ion Nu m b e r 1 7 Y e a r 2 0 1 3 ; 2 ) T o a s s e s s t h e r e q u ir e m e n t s t o c o n t in u e e d u c a t io n t o g e n e r a l j u n io r s e c o n d a ry e d u c a t ion / I s la m ic j u n ior s e c o n d a ry e d u c a t io n ( S MP/ MT s ) in t h e r e a liz a t i on o f R e g u la t io n o f S e r a n g C it y n u m b e r 1 y e a r 2 0 1 0 ; a n d 3 ) T o d e t e rm in e s u p p o r t in g a n d i nh ib it i ng fa c t o rs fo r t h e im p le m e n t a t io n o f I s la m ic b a s ic e d u c a t i on i n S e r a n g C it y . T h is s t u d y u s e d q u a l it a t iv e re s e a rc h m e t h o d . D a t a w e r e c o l le c t e d fr o m t h e o b s e r v a t io n , in t e r v ie w , a n d d o c u m e n t a t io n . F ro m t h e a n a ly s i s it is f o u n d t h a t 1 ) T h e p o lic y o f c om p u l s o ry o f I s la m ic b a s ic e d u c a t i o n i s re s e r v e d fo r e v e r y m u s li m c it iz e n w h o w ill c on t in u e t o g e n e ra l j un io r s e c o nd a r y e d u c a t io n / is la m ic j u n ior s e c o n d a ry s c h o o l; 2 ) E v e ry m u s lim s t u d e n t s a g e d 6 t o 1 2 y e a rs w h o w i ll c o n t in u e t h e i r e d u c a t io n t o t h e n e x t le v e l h a s t o p o s s e s s c e r t i fic a t e o f I s la m ic e d u c a t io n c o m p le t io n ; 3 ) S u p p o r t f o r t h e im p le m e n t a t io n o f t h e r e g ul a t i on is g a in e d fr o m v a ri o u s g r o u p of p e o p le . H o w e v e r , t h e le s s s o c ia liz e d re g u l a t io n in h ib it s p e o p le t o b e w e ll in fo r m e d a b o u t t h e le g a l c e r t a in t y fo r t h e r e g u la t io n . T h u s , t h e im p le m e n t a t i on o f t h e I s la m ic e d u c a t io n r e g u la t i o n re q u ire s r e c on s id e r a t i on fo r t h e fo rm u la t i on of s t ra t e g ic o b j e c t iv e s a n d t h e im p ro v e m e n t o f t h e e d u c a t io n q u a lit y t o a d j u s t t o t h e m o re c o m p le x o f c u lt u re s hi ft .

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G a g a s a n a w a l d a l a m p r o s e s m o d e r n i s a s i p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m s e b a g a i m a n a d i u n g k a p k a n H u s n i R a h im d a la m Fa t h on i ( 2 0 0 5 ) , s e t id a k ny a d it a n d a i o l e h d u a k e c e n d e r u n g a n o r g a n is a s i-org a n is a s i I s la m d a la m m e w u j u d k a n d u a t u j u a n . P e r t a m a , m e n g a d o p s i s i s t e m p e n d id ik a n d a n le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n m o d e r n ( B e la n d a ) s e c a r a m e n y e l u r u h . U s a h a i n i m e l a h i r k a n s e k o l a h -s e k o l a h u m u m m o d e l B e l a n d a , t e t a p i d i b e r i m u a t a n t a m b a h a n b e r u p a p e n g a j a r a n I s la m . K e d u a , m u n c u lny a m a dra s a h- m a d ra s a h m od e rn , y a n g s e c a r a t e rb a t a s m e n g a d op s i s u b s t a n s i d a n m e t od olog i p e n d id ik a n m od e rn B e la n d a , n a m u n t e t a p m e n g g u n a k a n m a d r a s a h d a n l e m b a g a t r a d i s i o n a l p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m s e b a g a i b a s i s u t a m a n y a .

S e be lu m la hirny a Unda ng - U nda ng Nom or 2 0 , Ta h u n 2 0 0 3 t e n t a n g S is t e m Pe n d id ik a n Na s ion a l ( UU 2 0 / 2 0 0 3 ) , m a dra s a h d in iy a h d ik e n a l s e b a g a i m a d ra s a h ( D a u la y, 2 0 0 7 ) . Me n u ru t D a u la y, s a a t it u , m a d ra s a h b e rp e ra n d a la m m e le n g k a p i d a n m e n a m b a h p e n d id ik a n a g a m a b a g i a n a k - a n a k y a n g s e k o l a h d i s e k o la h - s e k o la h u m u m p a d a p a g i h a ri h in g g a s ia n g h a ri. Pa d a s ore h a r in y a m e re k a m e ng ik u ti pe ndid ik a n a g a m a di m a dra s a h d i n i y a h . P e r t u m b u h a n d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h d i l a t a r b e l a k a n g i o l e h k e r e s a h a n s e b a g i a n o r a n g t u a s i s w a k a r e n a m e ra s a k a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a d i s e k ola h u m u m k u ra n g m e m a d a i d a la m m e n g a n t a rk a n a n a k n y a u n t u k d a p a t m e la k s a n a k a n a j a ra n I s la m s e s u a i d e n g a n y a n g d ih a ra p k a n .

D a r i k e b u t u h a n m a s y a r a k a t a k a n j e n i s le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n s e p e r t i in il a h , m a d r a s a h d in iy a h t e t a p b e rt a h a n . W a la u p u n h in g g a s a a t

i n i m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h k u r a n g m e n d a p a t k a n p e r h a t i a n k h u s u s d a r i p e m e r i n t a h , b a i k p e m e n u h a n a n g g a r a n m a u p u n b a n t u a n k e t e n a g a a n , n a m u n p e r a n m a d r a s a h d in iy a h m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g s a n g a t p e n t i n g d a l a m s is t e m pe ndidik a n y a ng ha rus dipik irk a n be rs a m a . A n - N a h i d l ( 2 0 0 7 ) m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a s is t e m p e n d id ik a n m a d ra s a h m e n e k a n k a n p a d a p e n d a la m a n a j a r a n a g a m a ( t a f a q q u h f id - d in ) k a r e n a m e n j a d i k e b u t u h a n m a s y a r a k a t d a n m e w a k ili k e p e n t in g a n j a t i d iri s e b u a h le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n I s la m . B a h k a n , m a n d a t e b a s ic d a la m bida ng ilm u- ilm u a g a m a it u ha rus le bih dik uk uhk a n d a n d iu p a y a k a n s e j a j a r d e n g a n s e k o la h d a r i b e rb a g a i a s p e k k e p e n d id ik a n n y a . Na m u n , p a d a b a g ia n la in n y a , A n - Na h idl m e n y a da ri p u la b a h w a m a d ra s a h t e t a p m e m b u t u h k a n p e n g u a t a n d a la m b e b e r a p a a s p e k , t e r u t a m a d a l a m r a n g k a m e m e nuh i k e w a j ib a n m e ng upa y a k a n p e n c a p a ia n s u b s t a n s i m a t a p e l a j a r a n a g a m a y a n g t i d a k h a n y a d i b e r i k a n s e b a g a i p e n g e t a h u a n i l m u a g a m a .

Pa s a l 1 7 , 3 0 , 3 6 . 3 7 , d a n 5 5 d a la m U U 2 0 / 2 0 0 3 m e n y in g g u n g t e n t a n g p e n d id ik a n I s la m . D i d a la m a t u ra n t e r s e b u t s e t id a k n y a a d a t ig a h a l y a n g t e r k a i t d e n g a n p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m ( D a u la y, 2 0 0 7 ) . Pe rt a m a , k e le m b a g a a n form a l, nonform a l, da n inform a l; didu duk k a nny a le m ba g a m a dra s a h s e b a g a i s a la h s a t u le m b a g a p e n did ik a n f o r m a l y a n g d i a k u i k e b e r a d a a n n y a s e b a g a i s e k ola h y a n g b e rc iri k h a s a g a m a I s la m . K e d u a , p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m s e b a g a i m a t a p e l a j a r a n , d e n g a n d ik u k u h k a n n y a m a t a p e la j a r a n a g a m a s e b a g a i s a la h s a t u m a t a p e la j a r a n y a n g w a j ib d ib e rik a n k e p a d a p e s e r t a d id ik d i s e m u a j a lu r, j e n is , d a n j e n j a n g pe n did ik a n . K e t ig a , p e nd id ik a n a k a d e m is i, d a n t ok oh m a s y a ra k a t K ot a S e ra ng . F a k t or p e ng ha m ba t ny a y a it u Pe rd a D iniy a h

b e l u m d i s o s i a l i s a s i k a n s e c a r a m a k s i m a l , s e h i n g g a m a s y a r a k a t K o t a S e r a n g b e l u m m e n d a p a t k e p a s t ia n h u k um d e n g a n t e la h d it e rb it k a n n y a p e r d a t e r s e b u t . S im p u la n k a j ia n in i y a it u p e la k s a n a a n Pe rd a D in iy a h m e m b u t u hk a n p e n in j a ua n k e m b a li m e ng e n a i rum u s a n t u j u a n s t r a t e g is d a n p e m b e n a h a n m u t u p e n d id ik a n u nt u k p e n y e s u a ia n t u n t u t a n s e j a la n d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b ud a y a b a n g s a y a ng s e m a k i n k om p le k s .

I s la m s e b a g a i n ila i, t e rd a p a t s e p e ra n g k a t n ila i-n ila i I s la m i d a la m s is t e m p e i-n d id ik a i-n i-n a s ioi-n a l.

Ma d r a s a h d in iy a h m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n p a d a j a lu r lu a r s e k o l a h y a n g s e c a r a k o m p r e h e n s i f m a m p u m e m b e r ik a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a I s la m k e p a d a a n a k d id ik ( y a n g t id a k t e r p e n u h i p a d a j a lu r s e k ola h ) d a n d ib e rik a n m e la lu i s is t e m k la s ik a l. Ma d r a s a h d in iy a h u m u m n y a d is e le n g g a r a k a n ole h m a s y a ra k a t s e b a g a i p e r w u j u d a n p e n d id ik a n d a ri, ole h , d a n u n t u k m a s y a ra k a t . J a u h s e b e lu m I n d o n e s i a m e r d e k a , p e r g u r u a n - p e r g u r u a n k e a g a m a a n s u d a h le b ih d u lu b e rk e m b a n g . S e la in m e n j a d i a k a r b u d a y a b a n g s a , a g a m a s e c a r a s a d a r m e ru p a k a n b a g ia n t a k t e rp is a h k a n d a la m dina m ik a pe nd idik a n. Pe nd id ik a n k e a g a m a a n p un b e rk e m b a n g s e b a g a i b a g ia n d a ri m a t a p e la j a ra n p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a y a n g d i n i l a i m e n g h a d a p i b e r b a g a i k e t e r b a t a s a n . S e b a g ia n m a s y a r a k a t m e n g a t a s i n y a d e n g a n t a m b a h a n p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a d i r u m a h - r u m a h i b a d a h a t a u d i p e r k u m p u l a n - p e r k u m p u l a n y a n g k e m u d i a n b e r k e m b a n g m e n j a d i s a t u a n p e n d i d i k a n k e a g a m a a n form a l d a n n on form a l.

Ma f t u h ( 2 0 1 5 ) m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a s ik a p

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f iq h -orie n t e d p a d a g ilira n n y a ik u t m e m b e n t u k s ik a p m e re k a t e r h a d a p k e b e ra d a a n K olon ia l B e la n d a . M e r e k a m e n j a d i s a n g a t r e s i s t e n t e r h a d a p a p a p u n y a n g d a t a n g d a r i p e m e r in t a h k olon ia l. K e t i k a K o l o n ia l B e la n d a m e n d i r ik a n s e k o l a h -s e k ola h , p e n du d u k B a n te n m e ra -s a e n g g a n u n t u k m e m a s u k k a n a n a k - a n a k n y a d i s a n a . Me r e k a b e rp a n d a n g a n b a h w a m e n y e k ola h k a n a n a k n y a k e s e k ola h y a n g d id irik a n o le h k a u m k a f ir it u h a ra m , a t a u s e t id a k n y a t id a k d ia n j u rk a n d a la m I s la m .

L a h i r n y a P e r a t u r a n D a e r a h K o t a S e r a n g N o m o r 1 , Ta h u n 2 0 1 0 t e n t a n g W a j ib B e la j a r Pe n d id ik a n D in iy a h ( Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 ) d a n Pe ra t u ra n W a li K ot a S e ra n g Nom or 1 7 Ta h u n 2 0 1 3 t e n t a n g Pe n y e le n g g a r a a n W a j ib B e la j a r Pe n d id ik a n D in iy a h d i K ot a S e ra n g ( Pe r w a l K ot a S e ra n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 ) m e r u p a k a n s a la h s a t u b e n t u k p e r h a t i a n p e m e r i n t a h t e r h a d a p e k s i s t e n s i

m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h . D e n g a n l a h i r n y a p e r d a t e r s e b u t s e c a ra p olit is m a s y a ra k a t K ot a S e r a n g m e n d a p a t k e m e n a n g a n .

K o t a S e r a n g s e b a g a i ‘ p o r o s ’I b u K o t a P r o v i n s i B a n t e n m e n j a d i t e r b u k a d e n g a n d is a h k a n n y a P e r d a K o t a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 . K ot a S e r a n g s e h a ru s n y a m e n j a d i “n a fa s , s e m a n g a t d a n ru h ” y a n g d a p a t m e m b e rik a n pe rh a t ia n le b ih p a d a m a d ra s a h . K a b u p a t e n a t a u K ot a s e b a g a i d a e ra h ot on om d a p a t m e n g a t u r d a n m e n g e lola k e w e n a n g a n n y a u n t u k m e n g e d e p a n k a n k e -k h a s a n d a e ra h n y a m a s in g - m a s in g . K ot a S e ra n g a t a u k o t a la in n y a d i Pr o v in s i B a n t e n m e m ilik i a k a r b u d a y a y a n g s a m a s e b a g a i m a s y a r a k a t y a n g a g a m i s . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , u n t u k m e m -p e r t a h a n k a n n i l a i - n i l a i a g a m a a g a r t e t a p t e r j a g a , p e m b in a a n m e la lui le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n a g a m a ( m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h ) a d a l a h s u a t u k e n i s c a y a a n s e b a b m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h l e b i h m e m fok us k a n p e m be la j a ra n b e rb a s is p e nd id ik a n k e a g a m a a n .

P e n u l i s a n i n i d i b a t a s i p a d a t i g a p e r -m a s a la h a n . P e r t a -m a , k e b ij a k a n t e n t a n g P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 d a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 ; K e d u a , k e b ij a k a n s e rt ifik a s i a t a u ij a z a h ( s y a h a d a h ) p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h s e b a g a i s a la h s a t u p e r s y a r a t a n u n t u k d a p a t d i t e r im a a t a u m e l a n j u t k a n k e j e n j a n g S M P / M T s a t a u s e d e ra j a t ; K e t ig a , p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h d im a k s u d a d a la h Ma d r a s a h D in iy a h Ta k m iliy a h A w a liy a h ( MD T A ) .

Me ru j u k p a d a la t a r b e la k a n g m a s a la h d a n ru m u s a n m a s a la h d i a t a s , t u j u a n p e n u lis a n in i dipilih ha ny a t ig a , y a it u un t uk m e n g k a j i k e bij a k a n 1 ) Pe n didik a n I s la m di m a dra s a h d iniy a h m e n uru t P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 d a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 ; 2 ) s e r t i f i k a s i a t a u i j a z a h s e b a g a i p r a s y a r a t m a s u k S MP / MT s d i K o t a S e ra n g d a la m m e re a lis a s ik a n Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 t e r s e b u t ; 3 ) f a k t o r p e n d u k u n g d a n p e n g h a m b a t d a l a m im p le m e n t a s i p e n d i d ik a n I s la m t e rh a d a p Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 .

K A J I A N L I T E R A T U R

Tu m b u h d a n b e rk e m b a n g ny a m a d ra s a h d in iy a h d i I n d o n e s i a t i d a k d a p a t d i p i s a h k a n d e n g a n b e rk e m b a n g n y a ide - ide p e m b a ru a n p e m ik ir a n d i k a la n g a n u m a t I s la m . Pa d a p e rm u la a n a b a d k e -2 0 , t i m b u l b e b e r a p a p e r u b a h a n p a r a d i g m a p e m ik ira n d i k a la n g a n u m a t I s la m I n d on e s ia .

M a d r a s a h d i n i y a h m e r u p a k a n b a g i a n t e r p a d u d a r i s is t e m p e n d id ik a n n a s io n a l y a n g d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n p a d a j a l u r p e n d i d i k a n l u a r s e k ola h u n t u k m e m e n u h i h a s ra t d a n k e in g in a n m a s y a ra k a t t e n t a n g p e n d id ik a n a g a m a . D a la m h a l i n i , m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h t e r m a s u k p a d a k e l o m p o k p e n d i d i k a n k e a g a m a a n j a l u r l u a r s e k ola h y a n g d ile m b a g a k a n . Tuj u a n d ia d a k a nn y a m a d ra s a h d in iy a h u n t u k m e m pe rs ia pk a n p e s e rt a d i d i k a g a r m a m p u m e n g u a s a i p e n g e t a h u a n a g a m a I s la m , y a n g d ibin a ole h Me n t e ri A g a m a . K e m e n t e r ia n A g a m a m e la lui D ire k t or a t J e n d e ra l P e m b i n a a n K e l e m b a g a a n A g a m a I s l a m m e n e t a p k a n K u rik u lu m Ma d ra s a h D in iy a h d a la m ra n g k a m e m b a n t u m a s y a ra k a t m e n c a p a i t u j u a n p e n d i d i k a n y a n g t e r a r a h , s i s t e m a t i s d a n t e r s t ru k t u r. D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , m a s y a ra k a t t e t a p m e m ilik i k e le lu a s a a n u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n is i p e n d id ik a n , p e n d e k a t a n , d a n m u a t a n k u rik u lu m s e s u a i d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n lin g k u n g a n m a dr a s a h . Ma d r a s a h d i n i y a h m e m i l i k i t i g a j e n j a n g ( P e r a t u r a n P e m e r in t a h No m or 5 5 t a h u n 2 0 0 7 t e n t a n g P e n d i d i k a n A g a m a d a n P e n d i d i k a n K e a g a m a a n ) ( P P 5 5 / 2 0 0 7 ) , y a k n i Ma d r a s a h D i n i y a h A w a l i y a h , ( MD A ) Ma d r a s a h D i n i y a h W u s t h a ( MD W ) , d a n Ma d r a s a h D i n i y a h ‘U ly a ( MD U ) .

M D A m e r u p a k a n j e n j a n g p e n d i d i k a n s e t in g k a t S D / MI y a n g d ip e ru n t u k k a n b a g i s is w a s e k o la h d a s a r ( b e r la n g s u n g s e la m a 4 t a h u n ) . MD A p a d a u m u m n y a m e r u p a k a n p e n d id i k a n b e r b a s i s m a s y a r a k a t y a n g b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e m be rik an k e m a m pua n da s a r k e pa da a na k didik y a n g b e r u s i a d i n i u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n k e h id u p a n n y a s e b a g a i m u s lim y a n g b e r i m a n , b e rt a q w a , d a n b e ra m a l s h a le h s e rt a b e r a k h la k m u l i a d a n m e n j a d i w a r g a n e g a r a y a n g b e rk e p rib a d ia n , s e h a t s e c a ra j a s m a n i d a n roh a n i d a la m m e n a t a k e h idu p a n m a s a d e p a n . J u m la h j a m b e la j a r p e r m in g g u 1 8 j a m p e la j a ra n . Ma t e ri y a n g d ia j a r k a n m e lip u t i F iq ih , Ta u h id , H a d it s , Ta rik h , Na h w u , S h a ra f, B a h a s a A ra b, A l- Q u r ’a n , Ta j w id, d a n A k h la k .

MD W d ip e r u n t u k k a n b a g i s is w a s e t in g k a t S MP. Pa d a u m u m n y a MD W m e ru p a k a n s a t u a n p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n j a lu r lu a r s e k ola h y a n g m e n y e l e n g g a r k a n p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a I s l a m t in g k a t m e n e n g a h p e r t a m a s e b a g a i p e n g e m -b a n g a n m a t e ri p e n d id ik a n y a n g d ip e role h p a d a MD A d e n g a n m a s a b e la j a r 3 t a h u n , d a n j u m la h j a m b e la j a r 1 8 j a m p e la j a ra n p e r m in g g u . Ma t e ri y a n g d ia j a r k a n m e lip u t i F iq ih , Ta u h id , H a d it s , Ta rik h , Na h w u , S h a ra f, B a h a s a A ra b, A l- Q u r ’a n , Ta j w id, d a n A k h la k .

MD U d ip e r u n t u k k a n b a g i s is w a s e t i n g k a t S e k o la h Me n e n g a h A t a s ( S MA ) , y a k n i s a t u a n p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n j a lu r lu a r s e k ola h y a n g m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a I s l a m t in g k a t m e n e n g a h a t a s s e b a g a i p e n g e m b a n g a n y a n g d ip e r ole h p a d a MD W d e n g a n m a s a b e la j a r s e la m a 3 t a h u n , d a n j u m la h j a m b e la j a r 1 8 j a m p e la j a r a n p e r m in g g u . Ma t e r i y a n g d ia j a r k a n m e lip u t i F iq ih , Ta u h id , H a d it s , Ta r ik h , Na h w u , S h a r a f, B a h a s a A r a b , A l- Q u r ’a n , Ta j w id , d a n A k hla k .

K u rik u lu m Ma d ra s a h D in iy a h p a d a d a s a rn y a b e r s i f a t f l e k s i b e l d a n a k o m o d a t i f. P e n g e m -b a n g a n n y a d a p a t d ila k u k a n o le h K e m e n t e r ia n A g a m a P u s a t , K a n t o r K e m e n t e r i a n A g a m a P r o v i n s i , d a n K a n t o r K e m e n t e r i a n A g a m a K a b u p a t e n / K o t a a t a u o le h y a y a s a n p e n g e lo la k e g i a t a n p e n d i d i k a n . P r i n s i p p o k o k u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n k u r i k u l u m t e r s e b u t t i d a k m e n y a la h i a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n y a n g b e r l a k u t e n t a n g p e n d i d i k a n s e c a r a u m u m , p e r a t u r a n p e m e r i n t a h , k e p u t u s a n M e n t e r i A g a m a d a n k e b ij a k a n la in n y a y a n g b e r k a it a n d e n g a n p e n y e le n g g a ra a n m a d ra s a h d in iy a h .

U n d a n g - U n d a n g P e n d id ik a n d a n P e r a t u r a n P e m e r in t a h t e n t a n g Ma d r a s a h D in iy a h m e r u -p a k a n b a g ia n t e r-p a d u d a ri -p e n d id ik a n n a s ion a l u n t u k m e m e n u h i h a s r a t m a s y a r a k a t t e n t a n g p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a . U U 2 0 / 2 0 0 3 y a n g d i -t in d a k la n j u -t i d e n g a n d is a h k a n n y a P P No . 5 5 / 2 0 0 7 m e n j a d i b a b a k b a ru b a g i d u n ia p e n d id ik a n a g a m a d a n p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n d i I n d on e s ia . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n n e g a r a t e l a h m e n y a d a r i k e a n e k a r a g a m a n m od e l d a n b e n t u k p e n d id ik a n y a n g a d a d i b u m i n u s a n t a ra in i.

B e b e r a p a k a r a k t e r is t ik p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h d i b u m i n u s a n t a r a t e l a h l a h i r, d i a n t a r a n y a Pe r t a m a , Pe n d id ik a n D in iy a h Ta k m iliy a h y a n g b e ra d a d i t e n g a h m a s y a ra k a t , d i lu a r p e n g a ru h p o n d o k p e s a n t r e n . S e b a g a i w a d a h k r e a s i d a n s w a d a y a m a s y a r a k a t , l e m b a g a t e r s e b u t d i -p e ru n t u k k a n b a g i a n a k - a n a k y a n g m e n g in g in k a n p e n g e t a h u a n a g a m a d i lu a r j a lu r s e k ola h for m a l. K e d u a , p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h d a l a m l i n g k u p p e s a n t r e n t e r t e n t u . K e t i g a , p e n d i d i k a n k e -a g -a m -a -a n s e b -a g -a i p e le n g k -a p p e n d id ik -a n form -a l d i p a g i h a ri. K e e m p a t , p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h d i lu a r p o n d o k p e s a n t r e n , n a m u n d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n s e c a r a f o r m a l d i p a g i h a r i, la y a k n y a s e k o l a h form a l.

S e c a ra y u rid is , p e n y e le n g g a ra a n m a dr a s a h d in iy a h d ia t u r d a la m Ta t a Pe ru n d a n g a n R e p u b lik I n d o n e s i a . P a d a s i l a p e r t a m a P a n c a s i l a m e n y e b u t k a n t e n t a n g “K e t u h a n a n Y a n g Ma h a E s a ”. H a l in i b e r m a k n a , a g a m a s e la in s e b a g a i p e m b i m b i n g , s e k a l i g u s d a p a t d i j a d i k a n k e s e im ba n g a n h id u p b a n g s a . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n ,

le m b a g a k e a g a m a a n s e p e rt i m a d ra s a h d in iy a h dia k ui s e b a g a i t e m pa t pe m b ina a n m e nt a l s pirit u a l b a n g s a I n d on e s ia .

S e c a r a k o n s t i t u s i o n a l d a l a m U n d a n g -U n d a n g 1 9 4 5 p a s a l 2 9 a y a t 2 d in y a t a k a n b a h w a n e g a r a m e n j a m i n k e b e b a s a n r a k y a t d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n a j a r a n a g a m a , t e r m a s u k k e b e b a s a n b e la j a r d i m a d r a s a h d in iy a h . P a d a p a s a l 3 1 a y a t 3 m e n y e b u t k a n b a h w a p e m e -r i n t a h m e n g u s a h a k a n s a t u s is t e m p e n d id ik a n n a s i o n a l , y a n g m e n in g k a t k a n k e i m a n a n d a n k e t a q w a a n s e r t a a k h la k m u li a d a l a m r a n g k a m e n c e rd a s k a n k e h idu p a n b a n g s a . S a la h s a t u n y a a d a la h p e n y e le n g g a ra a n m a d ra s a h d in iy a h .

K e t e n t u a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h s e c a r a o p e r a s i o n a l d i a t u r d a l a m K e p u t u s a n Me n t e r i A g a m a N o m o r 1 , Ta h u n 2 0 0 1 t e n t a n g K e d u -d uk a n , F un g s i, K e w e na ng a n, S us u na n O rg a n is a s i d a n Ta t a K e r j a D e p a rt e m e n A g a m a ( K e m e n a g 1 / 2 0 0 1 ) . L a h i r n y a D i r e k t o r a t P e n d i d i k a n K e a g a m a a n d a n p on d ok p e s a n t re n y a n g k h u s u s m e l a y a n i p o n d o k p e s a n t r e n d a n m a d r a s a h d in iy a h , m a k a k e b e r a d a a n m a d r a s a h d i n iy a h s e b a g a i ba g ia n d a ri pe ndidik a n na s iona l dipe rk ua t ole h UU 2 0 / 2 0 0 3 .

I m p le m e n t a s i p e n g e m b a n g a n k e m a m p u a n d a s a r p a d a p e n d id ik a n a g a m a I s la m m e lip u t i A l-Q u r ’a n H a d i t s , I b a d a h F i q h , A q i d a h A k h l a k , S e j a r a h K e b u d a y a a n I s la m , d a n B a h a s a A ra b . D e ng a n de m ik ia n fun g s i m a d ra s a h d iniy a h a da la h 1 ) M e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n m a s y a r a k a t a k a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a I s la m , 2 ) Me m b in a h u b u n g a n k e rj a s a m a a n t a ra or a n g t u a d e n g a n m a s y a ra k a t d e n g a n m e m b a n t u m e m b a n g u n d a s a r y a n g k u a t b a g i p e m b a n g u n a n k e p r i b a d i a n m a n u s i a I n d o n e s i a s e u t u h n y a d a n m e n c e t a k w a r g a I n d on e s ia y a n g b e rt a k w a t e rh a d a p Tu h a n Ya n g M a h a E s a d a n m e n g h a r g a i o r a n g l a i n , 3 ) Me m b e r i k a n b i m b i n g a n d a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n p e n g a m a la n a g a m a I s la m , 4 ) Me la k s a n a k a n t a t a u s a h a d a n p r o g r a m p e n d id ik a n s e r t a p e r p u s -t a k a a n ( D e p a r-t e m e n A g a m a R I , 2 0 0 3 ) .

( a k h l a k m u l i a ) b a g i a n a k y a n g m e r a s a k a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a I s la m d i s e k ola h u m u m m a s ih k u ra n g .

Ma d r a s a h d in iy a h m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n I s la m . Ma k s u d d a n t u j u a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h t a k t e r l e p a s d a r i t u j u a n p e n d id ik a n I s la m . B e g it u p u la t u j u a n p e n d id ik a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h t a k t e r l e p a s d a r i t u j u a n p e n d id ik a n n a s ion a l m e n g in g a t p e n d id ik a n I s la m m e r u p a k a n s u b s i s t e m p e n d i d i k a n n a s i o n a l . Tu j u a n p e n d i d ik a n m a d r a s a h d in iy a h ( D e p a r -t e m e n A g a m a , 2 0 0 3 ) a d a d u a , y a i-t u -t u j u a n u m u m d a n t u j u a n k h u s u s . Tu j u a n u m u m n y a a d a la h a ) Me m ilik i s ik a p s e b a g a i m u s lim d a n b e ra k h la k m ulia , b ) Me m ilik i s ik a p s e b a g a i w a rg a n e g a r a I n d o n e s i a y a n g b a i k , c ) M e m i l i k i k e p r i b a d ia n , p e r c a y a p a d a d ir i s e n d i r i, s e h a t j a s m a n i da n roha n i, d a n d) Me m ilik i p e n g a la m a n , p e ng e t a h ua n , k e t e ra m p ila n b e riba d a h , d a n s ik a p t e r p u j i y a n g b e r g u n a b a g i p e n g e m b a n g a n k e p r ib a d ia n n y a .

Tu j u a n k h u s u s ny a a d a t ig a . Pe rt a m a , d a la m b i d a n g p e n g e t a h u a n , m e m i l i k i p e n g e t a h u a n d a s a r t e n t a n g a g a m a I s la m d a n B a h a s a A r a b s e b a g a i a la t u n t u k m e m a h a m i a j a r a n a g a m a I s la m . K e d u a , d a la m b id a n g p e n g a m a la n , d a p a t m e n g a m a l k a n a j a r a n a g a m a I s l a m , b e l a j a r d e n g a n c a ra y a n g b a ik , b e k e rj a s a m a d e n g a n or a n g la in d a n m e n g a m b il b a g ia n s e c a r a a k t if d a la m k e g ia t a n – k e g ia t a n m a s y a r a k a t , m e n g g u -n a k a -n B a h a s a A r a b d e -n g a -n b a i k d a -n d a p a t m e m b a c a k it a b b e rb a h a s a A r a b , s e rt a m e m e -c a h k a n m a s a la h b e r d a s a rk a n p e n g a la m a n d a n p rin s ip - pr in s ip ilm u p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g d ik u a s a i b e rd a s a rk a n a j a ra n a g a m a I s la m .

K e t ig a , m a d ra s a h d in iy a h d a la m b ida n g n ila i d a n s ik a p a d a la h a g a r s is w a 1 ) b e r m in a t d a n b e rs ik a p p os it if t e rh a d a p ilm u p e n g e t a h u a n ; 2 ) d is iplin d a n m e m a t u h i p e ra t u ra n y a n g b e rla k u ; 3 ) m e n g h a r g a i k e b u d a y a a n n a s i o n a l d a n k e b u d a y a a n la in n y a y a n g t id a k b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n a g a m a I s l a m ; 4 ) m e m i l i k i s i k a p d e m o k r a t i s , t e n g g a n g r a s a , d a n m e n c i n t a i s e s a m a m a n u s ia d a n lin g k u n g a n h id u p ; 5 ) c int a t e r h a d a p a g a m a I s l a m d a n k e i n g in a n u n t u k m e la k u k a n i b a d a h s h o la t d a n ib a d a h la in n y a ,

s e r t a b e rk e in g in a n u n t u k m e n y e b a rlu a s k a n ; 6 ) m e n g h a r g a i s e t ia p p e k e r j a a n d a n u s a h a y a n g h a la l; s e r t a 7 ) m e n g h a rg a i w a k t u , h e m a t d a n p r od u k t if.

Ma d r a s a h d in iy a h j u g a m e r u p a k a n b a g ia n d a r i j a l u r p e n d i d i k a n y a n g t e l a h d i t e t a p k a n s e b a g a i p e n d i d i k a n f o r m a l . S e b a g a i m a n a t e r d a p a t d a la m PP. No. 5 5 / 2 0 0 7 p a s a l 1 5 , b a h w a m a d ra s a h d in iy a h a t a u p e nd idik a n d in iy a h form a l m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n p e n d i d i k a n i l m u - i l m u b e rs u m b e r da ri a j a ra n a g a m a I s la m pa d a j e nj a n g p e n d i d ik a n a n a k u s ia d in i , p e n d id ik a n d a s a r, p e n d id ik a n m e n e n g a h , d a n p e n d id ik a n t ing g i.

D a la m p a s a l 1 6 a y a t ( 1 ) d a n ( 2 ) d ij e la s k a n b a h w a p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h d a s a r m e n y e -le n g g a ra k a n p e n d id ik a n d a s a r s e d e ra j a t MI / S D y a n g t e rd ir i a t a s e n a m t in g k a t d a n p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h m e n e n g a h p e r t a m a s e d e ra j a t MTs / S MP y a n g t e rd iri a t a s t ig a t in g k a t , s e d a n g k a n u n t u k p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h t i n g k a t m e n e n g a h a t a s m e ny e le ng g a ra k a n pe ndidik a n din iy a h m e n e ng a h a t a s s e d e r a j a t MA / S MA y a n g t e r d ir i a t a s t ig a t in g k a t .

Meng e n ai k urik ulu m m a dra s a h diniy a h, da la m PP 5 5 / 2 0 0 7 Pa s a l 1 8 a y a t ( 1 ) d a n ( 2 ) d ij e la s k a n b a h w a m a d ra s a h d in iy a h d a s a r a t a u p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h d a s a r form a l w a j ib m e m a s u k k a n m u a t a n p e n d i d i k a n k e w a r g a n e g a r a a n ( P K n ) , B a h a s a I n d o n e s ia ( B I ) , m a t e m a t ik a , d a n ilm u p e n g e -t a h u a n a la m ( I PA ) d a la m r a n g k a p e la k s a n a a n p r o g r a m w a j ib b e la j a r. K u r ik u l u m p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h u n t u k t in g k a t m e n e n g a h f o r m a l w a j ib m e m a s u k k a n m u a t a n PK n , B I , m a t e m a t ik a , I PA , s e r t a s e n i d a n b u d a y a ( S B ) .

2 0 1 4 ) d e n g a n b e r p e d o m a n p a d a S t a n d a r Na s ion a l Pe n d id ik a n .

P e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h f o r m a l m e r u p a k a n p e n d i d i k a n d i n iy a h y a n g d i t a m b a h p e la j a r a n u m u m k h u s u s n y a m a t e m a t ik a , I PA , I PS , B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a u n t u k t i n g k a t d a s a r u m u m ( D U ) . K e l e b i h a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n j e n is m a d r a s a h la in a d a la h p e la j a r a n a g a m a n y a le b ih m e n d a la m s e p e r t i p e n d id ik a n d i p e s a n t r e n . P e n d i d i k a n d i n iy a h s e b e t u l n y a u n t u k m e n g a k o m o d a s i p e s a n t r e n y a n g m e n g a j a rk a n p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n t e t a p i t id a k m e m p u n y a i ij a z a h u m u m , p a d a h a l ora n g s a n g a t m e m b u t u h k a n i j a z a h d a n p e l a j a r a n u m u m t e r s e b u t . O le h k a r e n a it u , p e m e rin t a h R e p u b lik I n d on e s ia m e n g e lu a rk a n PP 5 5 / 2 0 0 7 .

H a lim ( 2 0 0 8 ) m e ng ula s k e b ij a k a n pe n didik a n I s la m p a d a m a d ra s a h s w a s t a d i S u la w e s i S e la t a n de ng a n j udul “A k t ua lis a s i I m ple m e nt a s i K e bij a k a n Pe n d id ik a n Pa d a Ma d ra s a h S w a s t a d i S u la w e s i S e la t a n ”. Pe n e lit ia n H a lim t e rs e b u t m e m p e rt e g a s p e r h a t i a n p e m e r i n t a h y a n g s e m a k i n b e s a r t e r h a d a p p e n d i d i k a n m a d r a s a h d e n g a n d i -b e r l a k u k a n n y a U n d a n g - U n d a n g t e n t a n g Pe m e rin t a h D a e ra h y a n g le b ih p op u le r d e n g a n s e b u t a n o t o n o m i d a e r a h . U n d a n g - U n d a n g t e r s e bu t m e n j a d i t on g g a k b a ru m u n c u lny a ru a n g le b i h lu a s b a g i d a e r a h u n t u k m e n a t a p o t e n s i y a n g d im iik i, t e r m a s u k p e m b i n a a n m a d r a s a h s e b a g a i b a g i a n d a r i p e n d i d i k a n n a s i o n a l . K e s a m a a n p e n e lit ia n H a lim d e n g a n k a j ia n in i h a n y a p a d a k e b i j a k a n p e m e r i n t a h d a e r a h . Na m u n , y a n g m e m b e d a k a n p a d a fok u s t u lis a n y a n g a k a n d i b a h a s d a l a m k a j i a n i n i a d a l a h m e n g e n a i im p le m e n t a s i p e n d id ik a n m a d r a s a h d in iy a h .

K a j ia n ini a k a n m e ne lus uri ba n y a k n y a j um la h s is w a d a n le m b a g a m a d r a s a h d in iy a h d i K o t a S e r a n g . H a l i n i d a p a t d i m u n g k i n k a n s e t e la h d i b e r l a k u k a n s e r t if ik a t a t a u ij a z a h / s y a h a d a h s e b a g a i p r a s y a r a t b a g i p e s e r t a d i d i k u n t u k m e l a n j u t k a n k e j e n j a n g S MP / MT s , m a d r a s a h d in iy a h d i K ot a S e ra n g s e m a k in m e n j a m u r. H a l t e r s e b u t c u k u p b e r a l a s a n , d e n g a n d i b e r -la k u k a n n y a Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 t e rs e b u t , o r a n g t u a s e c a r a t id a k la n g s u n g a k a n m e n y e

-k o l a h -k a n p u t e r a - p u t e r i n y a ( s e c a r a s i n g -k a t , i n s t a n ) k e m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h h a n y a u n t u k le g a lit a s d a la m m e m e n u h i p e rs y a r a t a n m a s u k k e j e n j a n g S MP/ MTs .

D ia n a ( 2 0 1 2 ) m e n g k a j i t e n t a n g Ma n a j e m e n P e n d i d ik a n B e r b a s is B u d a y a L o k a l L a m p u n g , m e n y im p u lk a n b a h w a m a n a j e m e n p e n d id ik a n y a n g b e r b a s i s p a d a b u d a y a l o k a l d e n g a n s e n d i r i n y a m e r u p a k a n m a n i f e s t a s i d a r i p e n d i d i k a n y a n g d e m o k r a t i s d a n b e r b a s i s m a s y a r a k a t . P e n d i d i k a n d a p a t d i r a n c a n g , d ia ra h k a n , d ik on t rol, d a n d ie v a lu a s i b e r d a s a rk a n s p irit - s p irit lu h u r lok a lit a s m a s y a ra k a t L a m p u n g . S e la in it u, k a j ia n ini p e rlu d ila k u k a n s e c a ra s e k s a m a a g a r m e n g e t a h u i b e r b a g a i p e n d a p a t in s t a n s i p e m e r in t a h K o t a S e r a n g d a n m a s y a -r a k a t t e r h a d a p k e b i j a k a n w a j i b b e l a j a r p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h d i K o t a S e r a n g . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , d a p a t d iru m u s k a n b e rb a g a i k e b ij a k a n s e c a r a t e p a t d a l a m r a n g k a m e n i n g k a t k a n k u a lit a s p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n d i m a d r a s a h d in iy a h y a n g s e j a la n d e n g a n t u n t u t a n UU/ 2 0 0 3 d a n s e s u a i d e n g a n t u n t u t a n m a s y a ra k a t d i K ot a S e ra n g s e b a g a i K ot a S e r a n g Ma d a n i.

D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , t e rd a p a t t ig a h a l p e n t in g b e rk e n a a n d e n g a n k e b ij a k a n m a d ra s a h d a la m m e n y o n g s o n g p e r u b a h a n . P e r t a m a , k e b ij a k a n it u h a ru s m e m b e ri ru a n g ( p ors i) t u m b u h y a n g w a j a r b a g i a s p ir a s i u t a m a u m a t I s la m , y a k n i m e n j a d ik a n m a d r a s a h s e b a g a i w a h a n a u n t u k m e m b in a ru h a t a u p ra k t ik h idu p I s la m i. K e d u a , k e b ij a k a n it u m e m p e r j e la s d a n m e m p e rk u k u h k e b e ra d a a n m a d ra s a h s e b a g a i a j a n g m e m b in a w a r g a n e g a r a y a n g c e r d a s , b e r p e n g e t a h u a n , b e r k e p r i b a d i a n , s e r t a p r o d u k t i f s e d e r a j a t d e n g a n s i s t e m s e k o l a h . K e t i g a , k e b i j a k a n m a d r a s a h h a r u s m a m p u m e r e s p o n t u n t u t a n m a s a d e p a n .

H id a y a t u lla h ( 2 0 1 0 ) m e n y e b u t k a n b a h w a d e n g a n la h irn y a p e ra t u ra n d a e ra h t e n t a n g MD A d i b e b e r a p a K a bu p a t e n / K ot a d i Prov in s i B a n t e n d a n y a n g s e d a n g m e w a c a n a k a n la h irn y a p e r d a t e r s e b u t m e n j a d i b u k t i b a h w a t e la h m u n c u ln y a k e s a d a r a n d a r i m a s y a r a k a t m e l a l u i D e w a n Pe rw a k ila n R a k y a t D a e r a h ( D P R D ) d a n p e m e -rin t a h da e ra h un t u k be n a r- be n a r m e m p e rh a t ik a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a y a n g d ik e lola ole h MD A . H a l i n i j u g a h a r u s m e n j a d i i n s t r u m e n y a n g m e m b e r i k a n s e m a n g a t b a g i p a r a g u r u d a n p e n g e l o l a m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h u n t u k d a p a t m e n in g k a t k a n p e la y a n a n d a n m u t u p e n d id ik a n d i m a d ra s a h t e rs e b u t . W a la u p u n b e n a r a d a ny a , p r o d u k - p r o d u k p e r d a t e r s e b u t j a n g a n s a m p a i b e r t e n t a n g a n d e n g a n p a r a t u r a n p e r u n d a n g a n y a n g d ia t a s n y a ( H id a y a t u lla h , 2 0 1 0 ) .

B e r d a s a rk a n h a s il p e n e lit ia n y a n g d ila k u k a n H i d a y a t u l l a h m e n g e n a i K e b i j a k a n P e r d a K a b u p a t e n S e r a n g t e n t a n g P e r d a Ma d r a s a h D in iy a h , a d a h a l y a n g s a n g a t m e n a r ik u n t u k d ic e r m a t i, b a h w a la h ir n y a P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 t e r s e b u t t i d a k b a n y a k m e m b e r i k a n im plik a s i y a n g lu a r b ia s a ( H id a y a t u lla h , 2 0 1 0 ) . H a l in i d is e b a b k a n ole h s u a t u k e n y a t a a n b a h w a p e rs oa la n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a ( MD A ) d i B a n t e n a d a la h s u d a h m e n g a k a r s e j a k la m a . K e la h ir a n Pe r d a t e rs e b u t s e la in s e b a g a i k e b ij a k a n p olit ik y a n g d i i n i s i a s i o l e h a n g g o t a l e g i s l a t i f j u g a m e r u p a k a n la n g k a h p r e v e n t i f, k a r e n a s u d a h b a n y a k a n a k u s ia s e k o la h y a n g m a s ih b e lu m b is a m e m b a c a t u l is a l- q u r a n . S e m e n t a r a it u , k a j ia n in i m e lip u t i w ila y a h K ot a S e ra n g . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , k a j i a n i n i a k a n m e m p e r d a l a m

p e n e l i t i a n l a p a n g a n m e n g e n a i k e s i a p a n m a d r a s a h d i n iy a h t e r h a d a p k e b i j a k a n p e r d a t e r s e b u t .

K a i t a n n y a d e n g a n k e b i j a k a n p e n d i d i k a n I s la m p a d a m a d r a s a h d in iy a h d i K o t a S e r a n g s e b a g a im a n a t e rt e r a d a la m Pe rw a l K ot a S e ra n g 1 7 / 2 0 0 3 s e c a ra im p le m e n t a t if b e lu m t e rla k s a n a d e n g a n b a ik . Pa d a h a l p e rw a l t e rs e b u t m e n j a d i b a g i a n y a n g s a n g a t k r u s i a l u n t u k s e g e r a d i r e a l i s a s i k a n . J i k a p e r m a s a l a h a n t e r s e b u t d i a b a i k a n , t e n t u p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m a k a n dia s u m s ik a n h a ny a s e b a t a s m e n g k a j i ilm u a g a m a y a n g b e rm a n fa a t b a g i d iri m a n u s ia it u s e n d iri, t e r u t a m a d a la m b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n Tu h a n -Ny a ( ha b lu n m in a lla h ) . Pe n did ik a n a g a m a s e pe rt i in i a k a n s u lit m e r e s p on d in a m ik a s o s ia l s e r t a k e b u t u h a n d i m a s a d e p a n . O u t p u t y a n g d ih a s i lk a n d a r i p e n d id i k a n s e p e r t i in i k u r a n g m a m p u b e r p e r a n d i t e n g a h m a s y a r a k a t y a n g d in a m is . P a d a a k h ir n y a p e n d id ik a n s e p e r t i in i m a s i h s u l it d i h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e n g a n t a r k a n b a n g s a k it a u n t u k m e m ilik i b u d i p e k e r t i a t a u a k h la k y a n g b a ik d a n m a m p u b e r p e r a n s e r t a d a la m s e t ia p p e m b a n g u n a n .

P e r b e d a a n p a n d a n g a n p a d a k a j i a n i n i d e n g a n b e b e r a p a p a n d a n g a n d i a t a s a d a la h b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n i m p l i k a s i d a r i a d a n y a d e s e n t r a lis a s i m a n a j e m e n p e n d i d ik a n . K e w e -n a -n g a -n y a -n g l e b i h b e s a r d i b e r i k a -n k e p a d a p e m e r i n t a h a n k a b u p a t e n d a n k o t a u n t u k m e n g e lola p e n d id ik a n s e s u a i d e n g a n p ot e n s i d a n k e b u t u h a n d a e r a h n y a . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , m a d ra s a h d in iy a h h a r u s s e g e r a d ir e a k t u a lis a s i-k a n s e b a g a i b a g ia n d a r i p e n d id ii-k a n I s la m , s e b a b p e n didik a n I s la m h a ru s m a m p u m e re s pon s e m u a p e r m a s a la h a n a k t u a l y a n g m u n c u l d i m a s y a r a k a t . Me s k i d a p a t d i k a t a k a n b a h w a p e r m a -s a la h a n y a n g m u n c u l m e m a n g -s a n g a t k om p le k -s , d i m a n a m e lip u t i h a m p ir s e g a la a s p e k k e h id u p a n m a n u s ia , b a ik e k on om i, s os ia l, b u d a y a , p olit ik , p e r t a h a n a n k e a m a n a n , p e r k e m b a n g a n I P T E K d a n la in s e b a g a in y a .

M E T O D E

P e n e lit ia n in i d ila k s a n a k a n s e la m a b u la n A p r il d a n Me i 2 0 1 4 . W a w a n c a r a d e n g a n P e g a w a i K a n t o r K e m e n t e r i a n A g a m a K o t a S e r a n g d i l a k s a n a k a n p a d a t a n g g a l 2 4 A p r i l 2 0 1 4 . W a w a n c a ra d e n g a n A s is t e n S e k re a t ia s D a e ra h ( A s d a I ) K ot a S e ra n g d ila k s a n a k a n p a d a t a n g g a l 1 M e i 2 0 1 4 . W a w a n c a r a d e n g a n W a k a s e k K u r ik u lu m d a n G u r u P A I S MP Ne g e r i 1 3 K o t a S e ra n g p a d a t a n g g a l 3 Me i 2 0 1 4 . W a w a n c a ra d e n g a n W a k a s e k K u rik u lu m d a n G u ru PA I S MP Ne g e ri 1 0 K ot a S e ra n g p a d a t a n g g a l 2 Me i 2 0 1 4 . F a k t o r y a n g m e l a t a r b e l a k a n g i k a j i a n i n i a d a l a h m e n c a r i p e r s o a l a n k e b i j a k a n p a d a Pe r a t u ra n D a e ra h K ot a S e ra n g t e rk a it Ma d ra s a h D in iy a h d a n I m ple m e nt a s iny a . D e n g a n de m ik ia n , ob j e k p e n e lit ia n p a d a s t u di ini a d a la h Pe rd a K ot a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 d a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 . D a la m h a l ini y a n g p e rlu d ia m a t i a d a la h i m p l e m e n t a s i t e n t a n g p e r d a d a n p e r w a l t e r s e b u t .

Pe n d e k a t a n y a n g d ig u n a k a n d a la m s t u d i in i a d a la h p e n d e k a t a n k u a l it a t if. Pe n d e k a t a n i n i m e n g a r a h p a d a k e a d a a n d a n in d iv id u s e c a r a h o li s t i k . D e n g a n p e r k a t a a n la in , p e n d e k a t a n k u a l i t a t i f m e n g h a s i l k a n d a t a y a n g b e r u p a u n g k a p a n a t a u c a t a t a n o r a n g it u s e n d ir i a t a u t in g k a h la k u ora n g y a n g t e rob s e rv a s i. Pe n e lit ia n in i m e nc a ri e s e ns i da ri k e bij a k a n y a ng dik e lua rk a n ole h Pe m e rint a h a n K ot a S e ra n g m e la lu i dok u m e n t e r t u lis d a n j u g a m e n g k a j i s ik a p d a n p e r ila k u e l i t P e m e r i n t a h K o t a S e r a n g d a l a m m e r e n -c a n a k a n , m e n g g e r a k k a n , d a n m e l a k u k a n e v a lu a s i t e rh a d a p k e b ij a k a n y a n g d ia m b il.

D a t a y a n g d ik u m p u lk a n d a la m p e n e lit ia n in i a d a la h k e b ij a k a n p e n d id ik a n I s la m d i m a d ra s a h d in iy a h d a la m Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 . K a j ia n in i t id a k h a n y a b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n k e b ij a k a n , n a m u n s t u d i k r i t i s a t a u t e l a a h p e l a k s a n a a n m a d r a s a h d in iy a h d i K o t a S e r a n g . P e n e li t i a n s e j a ra h m a d ra s a h d in iy a h p u n d it e ra p k a n d a la m m e n u n j a ng p e n e lit ia n ini. Ma k s u d n y a ia la h u n t u k b e la j a r d a r i k e s a la h a n d a n k e b e r h a s ila n y a n g t e r j a d i d i d a la m s e j a ra h , k a re n a s e j a r a h a d a la h s e m a c a m p e n g a l a m a n . B i a s a n y a s e l a l u a d a k e t e rk a it a n d a la m m e n e lu s u ri s e c a ra m e n d a la m s e j a ra h m a s a la lu h in g g a m a s a s e k a ra n g .

D a t a p rim e r p e n e lit ia n ini b e rb e n t u k t u lis a n d a n t e la h d is im pa n d a la m b e n t u k d ok u m e n a t a u a r s ip . S e l a n j u t n y a , u n t u k m e n g e t a h u i p r o s e s p e re n c a n a a n d a n p e la k s a n a a n , d ip e rlu k a n d a t a y a n g b e r s u m b e r d a ri in f or m a n la n g s u n g y a n g t e r l i b a t . D a l a m h a l i n i a d a l a h p e l a k s a n a k e b ij a k a n , y a k n i A s is t e n D a e ra h ( A s d a ) I K ot a S e ra n g d a n K e m e n t e ria n A g a m a K ot a S e r a n g , t e r k a i t d e n g a n P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 . S e b a g a i im p l e m e n t a s i d a r i p e r a t u r a n d a e r a h t e r s e b u t p e r lu j u g a m e n g a d a k a n o b s e r v a s i d i Ma d ra s a h D in iy a h d a n S MP s e b a g a i b a g ia n d a ri b a h a n p e n d u k u n g . Pe n e lit ia n in i j u g a m e n g g u -n a k a -n d a t a s e k u -n d e r y a -n g b e rs u m b e r d a ri b u k u , m a j a l a h , k o r a n , d a n m a k a l a h y a n g r e l e v a n d e n g a n p e r m a s a la h a n y a n g a d a .

A d a p u n i n s t r u m e n d a t a d a n t e k n i k p e n g u m p u l a n d a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h d ok u m e n t a s i y a n g d ipe role h d a ri B a g ia n H u k u m d a n O rg a n is a s i S e k re t a ria t D a e ra h K ot a S e ra n g m a u pun be ra s a l da ri ins t a ns i K e m e nt e ria n A g a m a K o t a S e r a n g t e r k a it b id a n g p e n d id ik a n I s la m Ma d r a s a h D in iy a h , w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n m e n g -g u n a k a n w a w a n c a r a t e r b u k a , a -g a r m e m b e r i k e s e m p a t a n s e b a n y a k - b a n y a k n y a k e p a d a i n f o r m a n d a l a m m e n a n g g a p i m a s a l a h a t a u m e m b e rik a n d a t a t e rk a it d e n g a n m a s a la h y a n g d it e lit i.

D a r i p e n g u m p u la n d a t a k e m u d ia n d ib u a t re d u k s i d a t a u n t u k m e m ila h d a t a y a n g re le v a n

d a n b e r m a k n a , y a n g s e l a n j u t n y a d i s a j i k a n . D a la m p ros e s r e d u k s i d a t a , m e m fok u s k a n p a d a d a t a y a n g m e n g a ra h u n t u k p e m e c a ha n m a s a la h , p e n e m u a n , d a n p e m a k n a a n u n t u k m e n j a w a b p e r t a n y a a n p e n e lit ia n . K e m u d i a n m e n y e d e r -h a n a k a n d a n m e n y u s u n s e c a r a s i s t e m a t i s d e n g a n m e m f o k u s k a n h a l- h a l y a n g d ia n g g a p p e n t in g t e n t a n g h a s il d a n t e m u a n . S e la n j u t n y a , d i s a j i k a n d a l a m b e n t u k p e n y a j i a n d a t a d a n p e n u lis a n la p or a n s e rt a m e n a r ik s im p u la n .

H A S I L D A N P E M B A H A S A N

K e b i j a k a n M a d r a s a h D i n i y a h m e n u r u t P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 d a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3

Ma dra s a h diniy a h m e ru pa k a n le m ba g a pe ndidik a n y a n g m e m b e r ik a n p e n d id ik a n d a n p e n g a j a r a n s e c a ra k la s ik a l d a la m p e n g e t a h u a n a g a m a I s la m k e p a d a p e l a j a r. P e n d i d i k a n d a n p e n g a j a r a n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h b e r t u j u a n m e m b e r i k a n t a m b a h a n p e n g e t a h u a n a g a m a k e p a d a p e la j a r y a n g m e ra s a k u ra n g m e n e r im a p e la j a ra n a g a m a d i s e k ola h u m u m . Pe n d id ik a n m a d ra s a h d in iy a h l a h i r, t u m b u h d a n b e r k e m b a n g b e r s a m a m a s y a r a k a t , o l e h m a s y a r a k a t d a n d i l a t a r -b e l a k a n g i d a r i t u n t u t a n d a n k e b u t u h a n m a s y a r a k a t . O le h k a r e n a it u , m a d ra s a h h a r u s s e n a n t ia s a b e rt a n g g u n g j a w a b t e rh a d a p s e g a la p e la k s a n a a n p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n d a n m a m p u m e w u j u d k a n k e in g in a n m a s y a ra k a t .

U n t u k m e m b e rik a n k e p e rc a y a a n y a n g k u a t b a g i m a s y a ra k a t m a k a m a d ra s a h d in iy a h h a ru s m a m p u m e n g e m b a n g k a n s e lu r u h p o t e n s in y a u n t u k s e g e r a m e n y e s u a i k a n d i r i d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n h i d u p m a s y a r a k a t m o d e r n d a n m e la y a n i m a s y a r a k a t d e n g a n s e b a ik - b a ik n y a . M e s k i p u n k e n y a t a a n n y a m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h b e rk e m b a n g t a n pa a d a n y a p e rh a t ia n k h u s u s d a r i p e m e r i n t a h , a k a n t e t a p i a s a s d a n k o m i t m e n m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h s a n g a t k u a t u n t u k m e m -p e r t a h a n k a n e k s is t e n s in y a s e b a g a i -p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n .

L u b is ( 2 0 1 0 ) m e n j e la s k a n b a h w a in d ik a t or k e b e r h a s i l a n p e m b a n g u n a n k e a g a m a a n d i I n d o n e s ia t e r le t a k p a d a p e n in g k a t a a n p e m a h a m a n , p e n g h a y a t a n , p e l a y a n a n d a n p e n g a -m a la n a g a -m a , s e r t a p e n in g k a t a n k e r u k u n a n h idu p u m a t b e ra g a m a . Pe n ing k a t a n p e m a h a m a n i t u t e r m a s u k d i d a l a m n y a k e g i a t a a n p a d a l e m b a g a p e n d i d ik a n , p e n y u l u h a n d a n p e n e -ra n g a n a g a m a . S e m u a k e lom p ok a g a m a h a m p ir t e la h m e m ilik i le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n t in g g i a g a m a y a n g d id irik a n ole h p e m e rin t a h .

B e g it u la h re a lit a y a n g t e rj a d i p a d a m a d ra s a h d i n i y a h d i K o t a S e r a n g y a n g t u m b u h d a n b e r k e m b a n g p e s a t b e r d a s a r k a n k e k u a t a n d a n k e m a m p u a n k e p a la m a d r a s a h d i n i y a h u n t u k

m e l a k u k a n p e r u b a h a n s e c a r a s i g n i f i k a n , s e h i n g g a d i p e r c a y a o l e h m a s y a r a k a t u n t u k m e n i t i p k a n p u t e r a - p u t e r i n y a . A m a n a h d a n k e p e r c a y a a n d a r i m a s y a r a k a t t e r s e b u t d a p a t d ij a d ik a n s u a t u k e k u a t a n b a g i m a d ra s a h u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n d iri s e b a g a i m a d ra s a h d in iy a h y a n g b e t u l- b e t u l m e n d id ik k a d e r s a n t r i y a n g m e m ilik i m o r a l y a n g t in g g i, in t e le k t u a l d a la m m e n g u a s a i k a i d a h k i t a b k u n i n g s e c a r a m e n d a la m , d a n m e m ilik i w a w a s a n in t e le k t u a l y a n g m o d e r n y a n g m a m p u b e r s a i n g d a l a m m e n g h a d a p i t a n t a n g a n g lob a lis a s i.

D a c h o l f a n y ( 2 0 1 5 ) m e n e g a s k a n b a h w a g lob a lis a s i in i d a p a t m e n j a d i p e lu a n g d a n b is a j u g a m e n j e l m a s e b a g a i t a n t a n g a n b a g i p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m . J i k a p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m m e n g a m b il p os is i a n t i g lob a l m a k a a k a n s t a g n a n ( t id a k b e r g e r a k ) d a n p e n d i d ik a n I s l a m a k a n m e n g a l a m i p e n g h a m b a t a n i n t e l e k t u a l . S e b a lik n y a , b ila p e n d id ik a n I s la m t e rs e re t ole h a r u s g lo b a l , t a n p a d a y a i d e n t i t a s k e i s l a m a n s e b a g a i s e bu a h p ros e s p e n d id ik a n a k a n d ilind a s . O l e h s e b a b i t u , p e n d i d i k a n I s l a m h a r u s m e m p o s i s i k a n d i r i d e n g a n m e n a k a r a r u s g l o b a l i s a s i , d a l a m a r t i y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n p e d om a n d a n a j a ra n n ila i- n ila i I s la m a g a r b is a d ire form a s i, d ia d op s i d a n d ik e m b a n g k a n .

D ik e lu a rk a n n y a Pe r d a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 , d i h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e m b a w a p e r u b a h a n p a d a s is i m a n a j e r i a l d a n p r o s e s p e n d i d ik a n I s la m . P e r d a t e r s e b u t s e c a r a e k s p l i s i t m e n g a t u r b a g a im a n a s e h a ru s n y a m e n g a n t is ipa s i s e m a k in p u n a h n y a t r a d i s i k e a g a m a a n d i B a n t e n , k h u s u s n y a d i K ot a S e ra n g .

m e n g h a s ilk a n k a ry a fe n om e n a l “T h e R e lig ion of J a v a ” ( A g a m a J a w a ) y a n g b e rh a s il m e m e t a k a n re la s i a n t a ra t ig a k e lom p ok s os ia l d i J a w a y a k n i k e lom p ok “A b a n g a n ”, “S a n t ri”, d a n “Priy a y i” d a n m e n j a d i b a h a n re fe re n s i u t a m a d a la m p e n e lit ia n t e n t a n g I n d on e s ia d i m a s a s e la n j u t n y a . B a h k a n , s e b a g ia n m e re k a t e rk e n a l s e b a g a i a h li t e n t a n g I n d on e s ia d e n g a n s e b u t a n p a k a r “I n d on e s ia n is ” ( A b id in , 2 0 1 5 ) .

B e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l w a w a n c a r a d e n g a n A s is t e n D a e ra h I K ot a S e ra n g , 1 Me i 2 0 1 4 , a d a d u a h a l y a n g d a p a t d i u n g k a p k a n . P e r t a m a , d a l a m p e r e n c a n a a n d a n p e r u m u s a n l a h ir n y a P e r d a K ot a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 , t e n t u m a s y a r a k a t s e p e n u h n y a d ilib a t k a n . P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 m e lib a t k a n h a j a t ora n g b a n y a k , t e r m a s u k d i d a l a m n y a p i h a k e k s e k u t i f d a n l e g i s l a t i f. S e b e lu m d it e t a p k a n , t e rle b ih d a h u lu d ila k u k a n p u b li c h e a r i n g u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n b e b e r a p a m a s u k a n , b a ik d a ri ilm u w a n , a k a d e m is i, m a u p u n d a r i t o k o h m a s y a r a k a t . B a h k a n , m a s y a r a k a t u m u m p u n b is a m e m b e r ik a n m a s u k a n m e la lu i p e m e rin t a h , b a ik m e la lu i b a g ia n h u k u m m a u p u n m e la lu i B a p p e d a u n t u k p e r b a ik a n p e r d a y a n g a k a n d ik e lu a rk a n ole h p e m e r in t a h . H a l t e rs e b u t m e n j a d i fa k t or p e n d u k u n g b a g i p e m e r in t a h K ot a S e r a n g , s e l a i n t u n t u t a n U U 2 0 / 2 0 0 3 . L e b i h l a n j u t , p e m e r i n t a h m e m b u k t ik a n n y a d e n g a n m e n g e l u a r k a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 s e b a g a i re g ula s i k e b ij a k a n di K ot a S e ra n g , s e la n g t ig a t a h u n s e t e la h Pe rd a 1 / 2 0 1 0 la h ir.

K e d u a , P e r d a K o t a S e r a n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 y a n g d it e t a p k a n , s e ir in g d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n n y a k e m u d ia n la h ir Pe rw a l K ot a S e ra n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 . H a l i n i t e n t u m e n d a p a t r e s t u d a n d u k u n g a n p e m e r in t a h t e r h a d a p e k s is t e n s i W a j i b B e la j a r D in iy a h d i K ot a S e r a n g d a la m b e rb a g a i a s p e k d u k u n g a n , p r og ra m , d a n a n g g a r a n n y a . S e b a b p a d a p e la k s a n a a n n y a Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 m e n d a p a t s a m b u t a n b a i k d a r i m a s y a r a k a t , s e h i n g g a m e n d o r o n g p e n i n g k a t a n p e n g e m -b a n g a n d a n p e n g e lo la a n p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h . Me s k i P e r d a t e r s e b u t la h ir p a d a t a h u n 2 0 1 0 , s e iring b e rj a la n n y a w a k t u t e n t u b a n y a k h a l y a n g p e rlu d ip e r b a ik i j u s t ru s e t e la h k it a b e la j a r s e c a r a la n g s u n g d a ri p e n e t a p a n Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 /

2 0 1 0 i n i . K e d e p a n d e n g a n r e v i s i P e r d a i n i , s e m o g a d a p a t m e m p e r b a ik i b e b e r a p a k e k u -ra n g a n y a n g a d a .

T i n g k a t p a r t i s i p a s i m a s y a r a k a t d a l a m p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h m e r u p a k a n f a k t a s e r t a m e n j a d i m od a l d a n a la s a n k u a t u n t u k p e n g e m -b a n g a n p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h s e -b a g a i -b a s is p e ra n p e n d id ik a n m a s y a r a k a t d a la m b e n t u k m a t e r iil a t a u im a t e r ii l. P a r t is ip a s i in i j u g a m e r u p a k a n p e r a n s o s i a l y a n g h a r u s d i p e l i h a r a u n t u k m e n j a d i k a n p e n d i d i k a n d i n i y a h s e b a g a i k on s olid a s i d a la m p e m b in a a n u m a t s e s u a i d a t a d a r i K e m e n t e ria n A g a m a . K e g ia t a n p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h in i t e la h b e r j a la n b e rb a s is m a s y a ra k a t s a m p a i t in g k a t R T m e la lu i m a j lis t a ’lim , le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n A l- Q u r’a n , d a n d i n iy a h t a k m ili y a h . K e g ia t a n w a j ib b e la j a r p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h s e c a ra n o n f o r m a l d i s e l e n g g a r a k a n o l e h p e s a n t r e n , p e n g e l o l a m e s j i d , k e l o m p o k m a j e l i s t a ’l i m , k e lo m p o k k a j ia n I s la m ( B a h t s u l Ma s a il/ K a j ia n K it a b ) , le m b a g a p e n d id ik a n A l- Q u ra n T PA / T K A / T Q A , d in iy a h t a k m iliy a h , d a n k e g ia t a n la in y a n g s e j e n is .

S a m s u d i n ( 2 0 1 2 ) m e n y i m p u l k a n b a h w a s e c a r a n o rm a t if P e n d id ik a n I s la m b e r o rie n t a s i p a d a l a n d a s a n f i l o s o f i s , s o s i o l o g i s , k u l t u r a l , ps ik olog is , da n ilm ia h. A ra h ba ru Pe ndidik a n I s la m h a ru s m e n g a c u p a d a p e r u b a h a n T Q M t e rm a s u k d a la m b id a n g k u r ik u lu m , re k r u t m e n g u r u d a n s i s w a , m o d e r n i s a s i s a r a n a / p r a s a r a n a s e r t a m e n g u b a h s is t e m p e m b e la j a ra n d a r i t ra d is ion a l m e n j a d i m o d e r n . A r a h t r a n s f o r m a s i k e p e -m i -m p i n a n d a l a m P e n d i d i k a n I s l a m h a r u s m e ng e d e p a n k a n k e p e m im pin a n d e m ok ra t is . Pola Pe n d id ik a n I s la m y a n g b a ru t e r d a p a t p e n g u a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g b e r b a s i s k e p a d a s t u d e n t c e n t r e , y a n g k e m a s a n k u r ik u lu m n y a m e n g a c u k e p a d a k e b u t u h a n a n a k k e d e p a n .

d e p a n . Pe rt a m a , Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 d a n P e r w a l K o t a S e r a n g 1 7 / 2 0 1 3 y a n g t e l a h d it e t a p k a n h e n d a k n y a d is o s ia lis a s ik a n t e rle b ih d a h u l u . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n , m a s y a r a k a t K o t a S e r a n g , t e r m a s u k l e m b a g a t e r k a i t d e n g a n p e n d id ik a n d in iy a h t e r s e b u t m e n d a p a t k e p a s t ia n h u k u m d e n g a n t e la h d it e rb it k a n n y a Pe rd a K ot a S e ra n g 1 / 2 0 1 0 . K e d u a , p a d a p e la k s a n a a n n y a , t e r u t a m a d a l a m p e m b e r d a y a a n m a s y a r a k a t , b e lu m d ila k u k a n s o s ia lis a s i s e c a r a m a k s im a l. M a s i h b a n y a k m a s y a r a k a t y a n g b e l u m t e r s e n t u h , t e r m a s u k b e lu m a d a n y a s o s ia lis a s i k e p a d a p e n g e l o l a S M P / M T s d a n M a d r a s a h D in iy a h t e n t a n g k e b ij a k a n p e n d id ik a n in i d i K ot a S e r a n g .

G e j a la k o n v e r g e n s i s a n t r i - a b a n g a n p a d a a k h i r - a k h i r i n i t e l a h b a n y a k b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p p ola p ik ir d a n p e r ila k u m a s in g - m a s in g . O ra n g y a n g d u lu n y a s a n t ri s u d a h m u la i b a n y a k t e r li b a t d a l a m k e g i a t a n - k e g ia t a n d u n ia y a n g d u lu n y a b a n y a k d it a n g a n i ole h k a u m a b a n g a n . O r a n g y a n g d u l u n y a a b a n g a n s u d a h m u l a i b a n y a k t e r lib a t d ik o t o m i . A r t in y a , k in i s u d a h m u l a i t e r b a n g u n p e n y a t u a n a n t a r a d i m e n s i m a t e r i a l d a n s p i r i t u a l , r i t u a l d a n r a s io n a l d i k a la n g a n s a n t ri d a n a b a n g a n ( Mu g h it s , 2 0 0 4 ) . P a d a b a g ia n b e r ik u t n y a , Mu g h it s m e n j e -la s k a n b a h w a g e j a -la in i a k a n b e r d a m p a k p os it if b a g i “p r o j e k ” c iv il s o c ie t y k e d e p a n . D a m p a k p os it if it u a d a d u a . Pe rt a m a , s e m a k in t e rk ik is n y a b a t a s - b a t a s s os io - k u lt u r a l s a n t ri d a n a b a n g a n a k an m e ng hila ng k a n e k s k lu s iv it a s m a s ing - m a s in g k e l o m p o k , s e h i n g g a m e m u n g k i n k a n d i a l o g a n t a r b u d a y a , t e r b a n g u n n y a i n k l u s i v i t a s k e lom p ok , d a n k e rj a s a m a y a n g h a rm on i d a la m m e m b a n g u n m a s y a ra k a t g lob a l. K e d u a , b a n y a k m a s a la h - m a s a la h s o s ia l y a n g s e la m a in i t id a k t e r p e c a h k a n k a r e n a h a n y a t e r s e n t u h o l e h k e lom pok t e rt e nt u. D e ng a n p e m ba u ra n da n k e rj a k o o p e r a t i f d u a k e l o m p o k a n t a r a s a n t r i d a n a b a n g a n , m a k a b e r b a g a i p r o b le m a t ik a s o s ia l u m a t d e w a s a in i s e m a k in b a n y a k m e n e m u k a n p e m e c a h a n n y a .

S e b a g ia n b e s a r m a d r a s a h d in iy a h h a n y a m e n g e l o l a t i n g k a t a w a l i y a h y a n g s e d e r a j a t d e n g a n S D . B e rd a s a rk a n h a s il s t u d i la p a n g a n ,

d ik e t a h u i b a h w a p a d a t in g k a t S MP d a n S MA

yang sederaj at dengan tingk at

W u s t h a d a n U ly a h a m p i r t i d a k a d a s i s w a S MP d a n S MA y a n g m e m a s u k i m a d ra s a h d in iy a h .

S e j a l a n d e n g a n i d e - i d e p e n d i d i k a n d i I n d on e s ia m a k a m a d ra s a h p u n ik u t m e n g a d a k a n p e m b a h a ru a n d a r i d a la m . B e b e ra p a org a n is a s i s o s i a l y a n g m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n p e n d i d i k a n m a d ra s a h m u la i m e n y u s u n k u r ik u lu m y a n g d i d a la m n y a s u d a h t e rd a p a t m a t a p e la j a ra n u m u m , n a m u n m a s i h a d a s e b a g i a n m a d r a s a h y a n g t e t a p m e m p e r t a h a n k a n s t a t u s n y a s e b a g a i s e k o l a h a g a m a m u r n i y a n g s e m a t a - m a t a m e m b e rik a n p e n d id ik a n d a n p e n g a j a r a n a g a m a I s l a m . S e k o l a h i n i s e r i n g d i s e b u t s e b a g a i m a d ra s a h d in iy a h .

A h m a d ( 2 0 1 4 ) m e n y i m p u l k a n b a h w a e k s p r e s i k e a g a m a a n d a n i d e n t i t a s d i p a h a m i s e b a g a i s e b u a h e n t it a s y a n g s a n g a t t e rk a it s a t u s a m a l a in . D o m a i n a g a m a d ip a h a m i s e b a g a i e n t it a s y a n g s a n g a t p e n t in g , k a r e n a m e m ilik i f u n g s i p e m b e n t u k i d e n t i t a s . I d e n t i t a s d i r i m a n u s i a t i d a k h a n y a d ilih a t d a r i a s p e k fis ik , m e la in k a n j u g a b e rn ila i a b s t ra k , s e b a g a i s e b u a h g a g a s a n y a n g m e le k a t p a d a d ir i, k e p r ib a d ia n , d a n k e y a k i n a n . E k s p r e s i a d a n y a a n t u s i a s m e r it u a l t e r b e n t u k a t a s d u a f a k t o r, y a it u f a k t o r in t e r n a l t e r u t a m a a s p e k p s ik o lo g is s e s e o r a n g d a n fa k t or e k s t e rn a l t e ru t a m a in t e ra k s i p e rs on a l d e n g a n k e lom p ok .

Na m a d a n b e n t u k m a d r a s a h d in iy a h s a a t i n i s e p e r t i p e n g a j i a n a n a k - a n a k , p e s a n t r e n , s e k ola h k it a b d a n la in - la in . L e m b a g a p e n d id ik a n k e a g a m a a n p a d a j a l u r l u a r s e k o l a h y a n g d i h a r a p k a n m a m p u s e c a r a t e r u s - m e n e r u s m e m b e r ik a n p e n d id ik a n a g a m a I s la m k e p a d a a n a k d i d i k y a n g t i d a k t e r p e n u h i p a d a j a l u r s e k ola h y a n g d ib e rik a n m e la lu i s is t e m k la s ik a l s e r t a m e n e r a p k a n j e n j a n g p e n d i d ik a n , y a i t u MD A , MD W d a n MD U .