Perbandingan Derajat Miopia pada Murid SMA di Kota Denganmurid SMA di Desa Tahun 2014

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LEMBAR PENJELASAN KEPADA CALON SUBJEK PENELITIAN

Selamat pagi adik - adik, pada hari ini, saya dr.Vera Avliwani akan

melakukan penelitian yang berjudul “ Perbandingan Derajat Miopia pada

Murid SMA di Kota dengan Murid SMA di Desa Tahun 2014

”. Penelitian

ini untuk menilai perbandingan derajat miopia pada murid SMA

berdasarkan jenis kelamin, riwayat anggota keluarga yang berkaca mata,

mulai berkaca mata, waktu lamanya membaca, menonton TV,

menggunakan komputer dan menggunakan handpone.Untuk menegakkan

derajat miopia dengan menggunakan alat snellen chart.

Pada adik – adik yang bersedia mengikuti penelitian ini nantinya akan

diharuskan mengisi surat persetujuan ikut dalam penelitian dan mengisi

kuisioner.

Segala biaya pemeriksaan ditanggung oleh peneliti dan tidak dibebankan

pada pasien. Bila masih terdapat pertanyaan, maka adik - adik dapat

menghubungi saya :

Nama : dr. Vera Avliwani

Alamat : Jl. Eka Surya Komp. Taman Monaco Blok C7. Medan.

Telepon/ HP : 082368611474

Persetujuan Setelah Penjelasan

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :

Nama :

Alamat :

Dengan ini menyatakan setuju untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan dan

pengisian kuesioner untuk di masukkan kedalam data penelitian yang

berjudul Perbandingan Derajat Miopia Murid SMA di Kota Dengan Murid

SMA di Desa Tahun 2014.

Medan, 2014

Yang membuat pernyataan,

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Kuisioner

Nama :

Umur :

Jenis Kelamin :

Kelas :

Visus : - OD :

Koreksi : - OD :

-

OS :

- OS :

Diagnosa :

Apakah ada anggota keluarga berkaca mata ?

a. Ayah dan Ibu.

b. Ayah atau Ibu (...)

c. Kakak / Adik (...)

d. Tidak ada.

1. Sejak kapan mulai anda berkaca mata ?

a. SD

b. SMP

c. SMA

2. Berapa lama waktu yang di habiskan untuk kegiatan membaca /

mengerjakan PR, menonton TV,menggunakan komputer,

menggunakan handphone.

(3)

No SMA Sex Derajat

Kaca

Mata Mulai

Lama

Waktu

Miopia Ayah Ibu Agg.Kel Ka.Mata Membaca TV K'puter Gadget Membaca

1. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 9 1

2. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0.5 6 6 1 1

3. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 4 1

4. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 12 0 1

5. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 1 13 1

6. 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 5 2 1

7. 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 5 0 1

8. 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1.5 5 0 4 1

9. 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0.5 3 0 0 1

19. 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 3 1

11. 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 3 1.5 2.5 3 1

12. 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 1

13. 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1.5 2 3 1

14. 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1.5 3 2 1 1

15. 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 2 2

16. 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 5 3 3 2

17. 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 3 2

18. 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 8 2

19. 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 5 2 0 2

20. 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 3 5 1 2

21. 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 3 2 0.5 3 3

22. 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 3 2 3 3

23. 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 3 0.5 0.5 5 3

24. 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 4 1 2 3

25. 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1.5 3 0 3 3

26. 1 1 3 0 0 0 3 1 5 3 3 3

27. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 9 1

28. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 5 1

29. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 6 1

30. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 2 10 1

31. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 2 3 1

32. 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 3 1 1

33. 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 5 2 1

34. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 1

35. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 4 0 2 1

36. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 5 2 1

37. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 2 7 1

38. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 8 1

(4)

40. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 5 2

41. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 3 2

42. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 2

43. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3.5 2 1 0 2

44. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 3 2

45. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 5 0.5 2 2 2

46. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 3 1 6 2

47. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 3 2

48. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 5 3

49. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 0.5 3 6 4 3

50. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 3

51. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 0.5 2 1 6 3

52. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 3 12 3

53. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 4 2 2 2 3

54. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 1 6 3

55. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 4 2 2 4 3

56. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 7 1 1 2 3

57. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 1 1 3

58. 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 4 3 5 3

59. 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 3 3

60. 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 12 3

61. 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 12 3

62. 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 12 3

63. 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 0.5 0 12 3

64. 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 0 12 3

65. 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 2 3

66. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 5 0 1 3

67. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 1 3 0.5 12 3

68. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 4 1 2 2 3

69. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 1 1 7 2 3

70. 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 2 0 6 1

71. 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 6 1

72. 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 7 2 3 1

73. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1

74. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 3 3 1

75. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 0 1

76. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 14 1

77. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1.5 0 12 1

78. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 4 2 1 2 1

79. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 2 1 1

(5)

81. 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 3,5 4 1.5 0.5 1

82. 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 4 4 7 1

83. 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 1.5 3 2 5 2

84. 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 2 6 2

85. 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 5 3 2 5 2

86. 2 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 8 0 2

87. 2 1 1 0 0 1 3 3 3 4 5 2

88. 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 6 1 0.25 2

89. 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 5 3

90. 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 6 0 5 3

91. 2 1 1 0 0 0 3 0.5 0.5 3 2 3

92. 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 3 3 2 8 3

93. 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 6 1 4 10 3

94. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 3 3 2 4 1

95. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 4.5 1

96. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 5 12 2 4 1

97. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 5 1 10 1

98. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 5 3 10 1

99. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 5 3 1

100. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4.5 5 1

101. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 0.5 12 1

102. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 4 2 1 12 1

103. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 4 2 1 12 1

104. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 0.5 1.5 12 1

105. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 4 16 1

106. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 5 1

107. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 0.75 0 12 1

108. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 5 1 5 1

109. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 2 0 2

110. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2.5 1 12 2

111. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 3 3 2

112. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 3 12 2

113. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 2

114. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 2

115. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 3 2 2

116. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 5 2 1 5 2

117. 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 0.5 0.5 4 2

118. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 5 2 3 4 2

119. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 2

120. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 2

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122. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 4 2 4 6 3

123. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 4 4 3 12 3

124. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 6 1 3 12 3

125. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 12 3

126. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 4 3 0 12 3

127. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 10 3

128. 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 3 1 1 10 3

129. 2 2 1 0 1 0 2 6 3 2 4 3

130. 2 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 4 3 3

131. 2 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 6 2 12 3

132. 2 2 1 0 1 0 3 1 0.5 1 5 3

133. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 4 0 5 3

134. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 6 3 3 12 3

135. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 1 3

136. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 1 1 3

137. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 0.5 3 1 2 3

138. 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 6 1 1 2 3

139. 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 12 3

140. 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 3

141. 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 5 3

142. 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 1 1 2 3

143. 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 3 2 4 5 3

144. 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 4 3

145. 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 2 0 3

146. 2 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 0 12 3

147. 2 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 3 6 3

148. 2 2 3 0 0 0 4 1 6 0 6 3

149. 2 2 3 0 0 0 4 2 3 1 2 3

31

150. 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 2 4 4 1

151. 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 5 5 1

152. 3 1 1 1 0 0 3 2 4 2 3 2

153. 3 1 2 0 0 0 3 2 1 5 1 3

154. 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 2 5 1

155. 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 4 2 1 1

156. 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 6 1

157. 3 2 1 1 1 0 2 3 4 4 2 1

158. 3 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 6 2

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160. 3 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 1 4 1 3

161. 3 2 1 0 1 0 3 4 0 0 6 3

162. 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 5 3

163. 3 2 1 0 0 0 3 0.5 3 0 0.5 3

164. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 0.5 1 0.5 4 3

165. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 5 3

166. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 0.5 0 2 3

167. 3 2 3 0 0 0 4 2 3 1 1 3

168. 3 2 3 0 0 0 4 3 1 4 1 3

Keterangan :

1 . SMA : 1.

kelas 1 1. Kelas 1 5. Mulai Berkaca Mata :

(B) 2. kelas 2 (H) 1.SD

3. kelas 3 2. SMP

3.SMA

2. Sex : 1.laki-laki 4. Blm pernah

(C) 2. Perempuan

6. Lama waktu anda: 3.

Derajat Miopia : 1.

Ringan Miopia: 1.Ringan (I-L) 1. membaca (D) 2. Sedang 2. nonton TV.

3. Tinggi 3. Komputer. 4. HP/ Gadget 4.

Riwayat Kaca

Mata : keluarga berkaca mata 9. Prestasi

(E- G) 1. ada (O)

(8)

NO SMA Sex Derajat

Kaca

Mata Mulai

Lama

Waktu Cara Konsumsi

Miopia Ayah Ibu Agg.Kel Ka.Mata Membaca TV K'puter Gadget Membaca

1. 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 2

2. 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 4.5 4 1 2 1 2

3. 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 1 3 3 3 3

4. 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 4 1 0.5 1 3 3

5. 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0.5 0.5 0 0.5 1 1

6. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1

7. 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 4 2 1 1 2

8. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 2 1 3 1 2

9. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 4 1 4 2 2

10. 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 1 3 2 2

11. 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 1.5 1 0 1 2 2

12. 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 3

13. 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 3 2 1 6 2 0

14. 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 4 0.5 6 3 0

15. 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 4 0.5 4 3 0

16. 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 2 3 1 2 3 0

17. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 3 3 2 0 3 0

18. 1 2 2 0 0 0 4 2 3 0 2 3 0

19. 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 4 7 2 3 1 1

20. 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 4 2 1

21. 2 1 2 0 0 0 4 1 3 1 1 2 3

22. 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 5 1 1

23. 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 3 6 1 1

24. 2 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 6 0 2 2 1

25. 2 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 3 1 2 2 2

26. 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 1.5 1.5 0 3 2 2

27. 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 3 3 0 3 2 2

28. 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 2

29. 2 2 2 0 0 0 4 1.5 2 0 3 2 3

30. 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0.5 2 6 0.5 1 1

31. 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0.5 3 3 1 1

32. 3 1 1 0 1 0 2 6 2 1 4 1 1

33. 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 4 2 7 2 2

34. 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 3 1 2 2

35. 3 1 3 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 7 3 0

36. 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1.5 2 1 1

37. 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 3 8 0 7 1 1

(9)

39. 3 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 2 1

40. 3 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 1 1 2 1

41. 3 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 6 3 2 1

42. 3 2 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 2 1

43. 3 2 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 2

44. 3 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 5 2 2

45. 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 2 2

46. 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 2

47. 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 3 2

48. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 1 3 2 12 3 2

49. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 5 3 1 3 3 2

50. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 9 3 2

51. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 4 2 3 9 3 3

52. 3 2 2 0 0 0 4 3 2 0.5 3 3 0

Keterangan : 1 . SMA : 1.

kelas 1 1. Kelas 1 5. Mulai Berkaca Mata : 7.Cara Membaca:

(B) 2. kelas 2 (H) 1.SD (M) 1. Duduk, jarak 30cm

3. kelas 3 2. SMP 2. Duduk, jarak < 30cm

3.SMA 3. Sambil Tidur

2. Sex : 1.laki-laki 4. Blm pernah

(C) 2. Perempuan 8. Konsumsi :

6. Lama waktu anda: (N) 1. Setiap hari.

3. Derajat Miopia : 1.

Ringan Miopia: 1.Ringan (I-L) 1. membaca 2. setiap minggu.

(D) 2. Sedang 2. nonton TV. 3. Setiap Bulan.

3. Tinggi 3. Komputer. 0. Hampir tidak pernah.

4. HP/ Gadget 4.

Riwayat Kaca

Mata : keluarga berkaca mata 9. Prestasi

(E- G) 1. ada (O)

(10)

Oneway

Descriptives

Lama waktu untuk membaca

165 2.25 1.518 .118 2.02 2.48 0 7

48 2.07 1.135 .164 1.74 2.40 0 5

7 1.57 .787 .297 .84 2.30 1 3

220 2.19 1.427 .096 2.00 2.38 0 7

Ringan Sedang Tinggi Total

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean

Minimum Maximum

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

3.655 2 217 .027

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

ANOV A

Lama wakt u untuk membac a

3.961 2 1.980 .972 .380

442.021 217 2.037

445.982 219

Between Groups W ithin Groups Total

Sum of

Squares df Mean S quare F Sig.

Nonparametric Correlations

Correl ations

1.000 -.055

. .421

220 220

-.055 1.000

.421 .

220 220

Correlation Coefficient Sig. (2-tailed)

N

N Derajat Miopia

Lama wakt u untuk membac a Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

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Oneway

Descriptives

Lama waktu nonton TV (jam)

165 2.37 1.791 .139 2.09 2.64 0 12

48 2.30 1.197 .173 1.95 2.65 1 5

7 3.57 1.813 .685 1.90 5.25 1 6

220 2.39 1.687 .114 2.17 2.61 0 12

Mean

Minimum Maximum

1.920 2 217 .149

Levene

ANOV A

Lama wakt u nonton TV (jam)

10.243 2 5.122 1.813 .166

612.896 217 2.824

623.139 219

Sum of

Nonparametric Correlations

Correl ations

1.000 .082

. .226

220 220

.082 1.000

.226 .

220 220

N

N Derajat Miopia

Lama wakt u nonton TV (jam) Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

Lama wakt u nonton TV

(12)

Oneway

Descriptives

Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam)

165 1.85 1.776 .138 1.58 2.12 0 12

48 1.33 1.589 .229 .87 1.79 0 7

7 1.86 1.464 .553 .50 3.21 0 4

220 1.74 1.734 .117 1.51 1.97 0 12

Mean

Minimum Maximum

.088 2 217 .916

Levene

ANOV A

Lama wakt u menggunakan komputer (jam)

10.086 2 5.043 1.687 .187

648.636 217 2.989

658.722 219

Sum of

Nonparametric Correlations

Correlations

1.000 -.125

. .064

220 220

-.125 1.000

.064 .

220 220

N

N Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam) Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu menggunak an komputer

(13)

Oneway

Descriptives

Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam)

165 4.63 3.655 .285 4.07 5.20 0 16

48 4.50 3.952 .570 3.35 5.65 0 12

7 3.00 2.517 .951 .67 5.33 1 7

220 4.55 3.689 .249 4.06 5.04 0 16

Mean

Minimum Maximum

.920 2 217 .400

Levene

ANOV A

Lama wakt u menggunakan gadget (jam)

18.123 2 9.061 .664 .516

2962.812 217 13.654

2980.935 219

Sum of

Nonparametric Correlations

Correlations

1.000 -.070

. .301

220 220

-.070 1.000

.301 .

220 220

N

N Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu menggunak an gadget

(14)

Frequencies

Frequency Table

Asal sekolah

168 76.4 76.4 76.4

52 23.6 23.6 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal) Total

Valid

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative Percent

Ke las

87 39.5 39.5 39.5

91 41.4 41.4 80.9

42 19.1 19.1 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Kelas 10 Kelas 11 Kelas 12 Total Valid

Frequency Percent Valid P ercent

Cumulative Percent

Jenis kelmin

67 30.5 30.5 30.5

153 69.5 69.5 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Pria Wanita Total Valid

(15)

De raja t Miopi a

165 75.0 75.0 75.0

48 21.8 21.8 96.8

7 3.2 3.2 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Ringan Sedang Tinggi Total Valid

Frequency Percent Valid P erc ent

Cumulative Percent

Ayah pakai kaca mata

115 52.3 52.3 52.3

105 47.7 47.7 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Tidak Pakai Total Valid

Cumulative Percent

Ibu pakai kaca mata

119 54.1 54.1 54.1

101 45.9 45.9 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Cumulative Percent

Keluarga pakai kaca mata

175 79.5 79.5 79.5

45 20.5 20.5 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

(16)

Mulai pakai kaca mata

27 12.3 12.3 12.3

39 17.7 17.7 30.0

110 50.0 50.0 80.0

44 20.0 20.0 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Bu ketauan mulai SD mulai SMP mulai SMA Total Valid

Cumulative Percent

Ca ra mem ba ca

75 34.1 34.1 34.1

59 26.8 26.8 60.9

86 39.1 39.1 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

duduk jarak 30 cm duduk jarak < 30 c m sambil tidur

Total Valid

Frequency Percent Valid P erc ent

Cumulative Percent

Konsumsi

41 18.6 18.6 18.6

44 20.0 20.0 38.6

106 48.2 48.2 86.8

29 13.2 13.2 100.0

220 100.0 100.0

Tidak pernah/ kadang-kadang Setiap hari Setiap minggu Setiap bulan Total Valid

(17)

Crosstabs

**Kelas * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

69 18 87

66.4 20.6 87.0

79.3% 20.7% 100.0%

41.1% 34.6% 39.5%

31.4% 8.2% 39.5%

80 11 91

69.5 21.5 91.0

87.9% 12.1% 100.0%

47.6% 21.2% 41.4%

36.4% 5.0% 41.4%

19 23 42

32.1 9.9 42.0

45.2% 54.8% 100.0%

11.3% 44.2% 19.1%

8.6% 10.5% 19.1%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count % within K elas % within A sal s ekolah % of Total

Count

Kelas 10

Kelas 11

Kelas 12 Kelas

Total

Kota (S MA Negeri)

Desa (SMA Ist iqlal) As al s ekolah

Total

Chi-Square Te sts

29.686a 2 .000

26.966 2 .000

11.256 1 .001

220 Pearson Chi-S quare

Lik elihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear As soc iation N of V alid Cases

Value df

As ymp. Sig. (2-sided)

0 c ells (.0% ) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9.93.

(18)

**Jenis kelmin * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

54 13 67

51.2 15.8 67.0

80.6% 19.4% 100.0%

32.1% 25.0% 30.5%

24.5% 5.9% 30.5%

114 39 153

116.8 36.2 153.0

74.5% 25.5% 100.0%

67.9% 75.0% 69.5%

51.8% 17.7% 69.5%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count % within Jenis kelmin % within A sal s ekolah % of Total

Count

Pria

W anita Jenis k elmin

Total

Kota (S MA Negeri)

Total

Chi-Square Tests

.957b 1 .328

.649 1 .420

.982 1 .322

.390 .212

.952 1 .329

220 Pearson Chi-Square

Continuity Correctiona

Likelihood Ratio Fis her's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear As sociation N of Valid Cases

Value df

Exact Sig. (2-sided)

Computed only for a 2x2 table a.

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 15. 84.

(19)

**Derajat Miopia * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

133 32 165

126.0 39.0 165.0

80.6% 19.4% 100.0%

79.2% 61.5% 75.0%

60.5% 14.5% 75.0%

30 18 48

36.7 11.3 48.0

62.5% 37.5% 100.0%

17.9% 34.6% 21.8%

13.6% 8.2% 21.8%

5 2 7

5.3 1.7 7.0

71.4% 28.6% 100.0%

3.0% 3.8% 3.2%

2.3% .9% 3.2%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count % within Derajat Miopia % within As al s ekolah % of Total

Count

Expected Count % within Derajat Miopia % within As al s ekolah

Kota (SMA Negeri)

Desa (SMA Istiqlal) As al sekolah

Total

6.851a 2 .033

6.407 2 .041

5.084 1 .024

Value df

1 c ells (16.7%) have ex pec ted c ount les s than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.65.

(20)

**Ayah pakai kaca mata * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

81 34 115

87.8 27.2 115.0

70.4% 29.6% 100.0%

48.2% 65.4% 52.3%

36.8% 15.5% 52.3%

87 18 105

80.2 24.8 105.0

82.9% 17.1% 100.0%

51.8% 34.6% 47.7%

39.5% 8.2% 47.7%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count % within A yah pak ai kaca mata

% within A sal sekolah % of Total

Count

Tidak

Pakai Ay ah pakai

kaca mata

Total

Kota (S MA Negeri)

Total

4.693b 1 .030

4.030 1 .045

4.763 1 .029

.039 .022

4.671 1 .031

Value df

(21)

**Ibu pakai kaca mata * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

86 33 119

90.9 28.1 119.0

72.3% 27.7% 100.0%

51.2% 63.5% 54.1%

39.1% 15.0% 54.1%

82 19 101

77.1 23.9 101.0

81.2% 18.8% 100.0%

48.8% 36.5% 45.9%

37.3% 8.6% 45.9%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count % within Ibu pakai kaca mata

% within A sal s ekolah % of Total

Count

% within A sal s ekolah % of Total

Count

% within A sal s ekolah

Total

2.408b 1 .121

1.939 1 .164

2.437 1 .119

.152 .081

2.397 1 .122

Value df

(22)

**Keluarga pakai kaca mata * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

140 35 175

133.6 41.4 175.0

80.0% 20.0% 100.0%

83.3% 67.3% 79.5%

63.6% 15.9% 79.5%

28 17 45

34.4 10.6 45.0

62.2% 37.8% 100.0%

16.7% 32.7% 20.5%

12.7% 7.7% 20.5%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count % within K eluarga pakai k aca mata % within A sal sekolah % of Total

Count

Tidak

Pakai Keluarga pakai

kaca mata

Total

Kota (S MA Negeri)

Total

6.268b 1 .012

5.322 1 .021

5.807 1 .016

.018 .012

6.239 1 .012

Value df

(23)

**Mulai pakai kaca mata * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

15 12 27

20.6 6.4 27.0

55.6% 44.4% 100.0%

8.9% 23.1% 12.3%

6.8% 5.5% 12.3%

31 8 39

29.8 9.2 39.0

79.5% 20.5% 100.0%

18.5% 15.4% 17.7%

14.1% 3.6% 17.7%

90 20 110

84.0 26.0 110.0

81.8% 18.2% 100.0%

53.6% 38.5% 50.0%

40.9% 9.1% 50.0%

32 12 44

33.6 10.4 44.0

72.7% 27.3% 100.0%

19.0% 23.1% 20.0%

14.5% 5.5% 20.0%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count % within Mulai pakai kaca mata

% within As al s ekolah % of Total

Count

Bu ketauan

mulai SD

mulai SMP

mulai SMA Mulai

pakai kaca mata

Total

Kota (SMA Negeri)

Total

8.823a 3 .032

8.065 3 .045

2.170 1 .141

Value df

(24)

**Cara membaca * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

61 14 75

57.3 17.7 75.0

81.3% 18.7% 100.0%

36.3% 26.9% 34.1%

27.7% 6.4% 34.1%

35 24 59

45.1 13.9 59.0

59.3% 40.7% 100.0%

20.8% 46.2% 26.8%

15.9% 10.9% 26.8%

72 14 86

65.7 20.3 86.0

83.7% 16.3% 100.0%

42.9% 26.9% 39.1%

32.7% 6.4% 39.1%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Ex pec ted Count

% within Cara membac a % within A sal s ekolah % of Total

Count

Ex pec ted Count

Count

Ex pec ted Count

Count

Ex pec ted Count

duduk jarak 30 cm

duduk jarak < 30 cm

sambil tidur Cara

membaca

Total

Kota (S MA Negeri)

Total

13.098a 2 .001

12.269 2 .002

.232 1 .630

Value df

0 c ells (.0% ) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13. 95.

(25)

**Konsumsi * Asal sekolah**

Crosstab

33 8 41

31.3 9.7 41.0

80.5% 19.5% 100.0%

19.6% 15.4% 18.6%

15.0% 3.6% 18.6%

27 17 44

33.6 10.4 44.0

61.4% 38.6% 100.0%

16.1% 32.7% 20.0%

12.3% 7.7% 20.0%

85 21 106

80.9 25.1 106.0

80.2% 19.8% 100.0%

50.6% 40.4% 48.2%

38.6% 9.5% 48.2%

23 6 29

22.1 6.9 29.0

79.3% 20.7% 100.0%

13.7% 11.5% 13.2%

10.5% 2.7% 13.2%

168 52 220

168.0 52.0 220.0

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

76.4% 23.6% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count % within Konsumsi % within As al sekolah % of Total

Count

Tidak pernah/ kadang-kadang

Setiap hari

Setiap minggu

Setiap bulan Konsumsi

Total

Kota (SMA Negeri)

(26)

6.870a 3 .076

6.341 3 .096

.471 1 .493

Value df

(27)

NPar Tests (Kota)

One-Sample Kolm ogorov-Sm irnov Test

168 168 168 168 168

2.17 2.30 1.88 4.96 14.53

1.432 1.716 1.823 3.897 9.762

.209 .188 .182 .174 .155

-.099 -.100 -.151 -.119 -.083

2.705 2.440 2.363 2.257 2.007

.000 .000 .000 .000 .001

N

Mean Std. Deviation Normal Parametersa,b

Absolute Positive Negative Most Extreme

Differences

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z As ymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

Lama waktu nonton TV

(jam)

Rangk ing Kelas

Test distribution is Normal. a.

Calculated from data. b.

NPar Tests (Desa)

One-Sample Kolm ogorov-Sm irnov Test

52 52 52 52 52

2.25 2.68 1.28 3.25 14.21

1.423 1.569 1.323 2.541 7.812

.204 .188 .257 .193 .107

-.113 -.120 -.167 -.100 -.069

1.474 1.352 1.850 1.392 .771

.026 .052 .002 .041 .592

N

Mean St d. Deviat ion Normal Parametersa,b

Absolute Positive Negative Most Extreme

Differences

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z As ymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

Lama wakt u untuk membaca

(jam)

Lama wakt u menggunak an komput er

(jam)

Lama wakt u menggunak

an gadget (jam)

Rangk ing Kelas

Test distribution is Normal. a.

(28)

T-Test

Group Statistics

168 2.17 1.432 .110

52 2.25 1.423 .197

168 2.30 1.716 .132

52 2.68 1.569 .218

168 1.88 1.823 .141

52 1.28 1.323 .183

168 4.96 3.897 .301

52 3.25 2.541 .352

168 14.53 9.762 .753

52 14.21 7.812 1.083

As al sekolah Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal) Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal)

Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal) Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal) Kota (SMA Negeri) Desa (SMA Istiqlal) Lama waktu

untuk membaca

Lama waktu menggunakan

k t (j )

Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Rangking Kelas

N Mean Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Independent Samples Test

.063 .803 -.341 218 .733 -.077 .227 -.525 .370

-.342 85.431 .733 -.077 .226 -.527 .372

.420 .517 -1.436 218 .152 -.384 .267 -.910 .143

-1.506 91.922 .135 -.384 .255 -.889 .122

5.069 .025 2.207 218 .028 .602 .273 .064 1.140

2.605 116.350 .010 .602 .231 .144 1.060

11.615 .001 2.967 218 .003 1.707 .575 .573 2.841

3.685 131.078 .000 1.707 .463 .791 2.623

5.087 .025 .215 218 .830 .318 1.483 -2.604 3.240

.241 104.735 .810 .318 1.319 -2.298 2.935 Equal variances

assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Lama waktu

untuk membaca

Rangking Kelas

F Sig. Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference

Std. Error

Difference Lower Upper 95% Confidence

(29)

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ra nks

168 109.69 18428. 00

52 113.12 5882.00

220

168 106.03 17813. 50

52 124.93 6496.50

220

168 115.46 19397. 50

52 94.47 4912.50

220

168 116.72 19609. 50

52 90.39 4700.50

220

168 109.49 18395. 00

52 113.75 5915.00

220 As al s ekolah

Kota (S MA Negeri) Desa (SMA Ist iqlal) Total

Lama wakt u untuk membac a

Lama wakt u nonton TV (jam)

Lama wakt u menggunakan komputer (jam)

Lama wakt u menggunakan gadget (jam)

Rangk ing K elas

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Te st S tatisticsa

4232.000 3617.500 3534.500 3322.500 4199.000

18428. 000 17813. 500 4912.500 4700.500 18395. 000

-.347 -1. 905 -2. 119 -2. 624 -.422

.729 .057 .034 .009 .673

Mann-W hit ney U W ilcox on W Z

As ymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

Lama wakt u untuk membaca

(jam)

Lama wakt u menggunak an komput er

(jam)

Lama wakt u menggunak

an gadget (jam)

Rangk ing Kelas

(30)

Nonparametric Correlations (Kota)

Correlations

1.000 -.130 .060 -.115 -.069 .018 . .094 .440 .136 .376 .819 168 168 168 168 168 168 -.130 1.000 -.039 .182* .066 -.703**

.094 . .613 .018 .399 .000 168 168 168 168 168 168 .060 -.039 1.000 -.008 .095 -.103 .440 .613 . .919 .220 .186 168 168 168 168 168 168 -.115 .182* -.008 1.000 -.169* -.230**

.136 .018 .919 . .029 .003 168 168 168 168 168 168 -.069 .066 .095 -.169* 1.000 .023 .376 .399 .220 .029 . .762 168 168 168 168 168 168 .018 -.703** -.103 -.230** .023 1.000 .819 .000 .186 .003 .762 . 168 168 168 168 168 168 Correlation Coefficient

Sig. (2-tailed) N

Correlation Coefficient Sig. (2-tailed) N

Correlation Coefficient Sig. (2-tailed) N Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Rangking Kelas Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

(jam)

Rangking Kelas

Correlation is s ignificant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). *.

Correlation is s ignificant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). **.

(31)

Descriptives 133 14.59 10.169 .882 12.85 16.34 1 39 30 15.27 7.982 1.457 12.29 18.25 4 37 5 8.40 7.266 3.250 -.62 17.42 3 21 168 14.53 9.762 .753 13.04 16.02 1 39 Ringan Lama waktu

untuk membaca

Rangking Kelas

Mean

Minimum Maximum

6.999 2 165 .001

.479 2 165 .620

.335 2 165 .716

1.283 2 165 .280

3.784 2 165 .025

Lama waktu untuk membaca Lama waktu nonton TV (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Rangking Kelas

Levene

(32)

ANOVA

8.185 2 4.092 2.020 .136

334.310 165 2.026

342.494 167

8.933 2 4.466 1.526 .220

482.850 165 2.926

491.782 167

4.540 2 2.270 .680 .508

550.579 165 3.337

555.119 167

28.657 2 14.328 .943 .392

2507.343 165 15.196 2536.000 167

204.709 2 102.355 1.075 .344

15709.142 165 95.207 15913.851 167

Between Groups Within Groups Total

Between Groups Within Groups Total Lama waktu

untuk membaca

Rangking Kelas

Sum of

(33)

Nonparametric Correlations (Desa)

Correlations

1.000 .111 .049 -.032 .023 -.079 . .432 .728 .821 .870 .576

52 52 52 52 52 52

.111 1.000 .265 .071 .311* -.426** .432 . .058 .617 .025 .002

52 52 52 52 52 52

.049 .265 1.000 .209 .117 -.259 .728 .058 . .138 .409 .063

52 52 52 52 52 52

-.032 .071 .209 1.000 .083 .017 .821 .617 .138 . .560 .907

52 52 52 52 52 52

.023 .311* .117 .083 1.000 -.045 .870 .025 .409 .560 . .750

52 52 52 52 52 52

-.079 -.426** -.259 .017 -.045 1.000 .576 .002 .063 .907 .750 .

52 52 52 52 52 52

Correlation Coefficient Sig. (2-tailed) N

Correlation Coefficient Sig. (2-tailed) N Derajat Miopia

Lama waktu untuk membaca Lama waktu nonton TV (jam)

Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Rangking Kelas Spearman's rho

Derajat Miopia

(jam)

Lama waktu menggunak an komputer (jam)

(jam)

Rangking Kelas

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). *.

(34)

Oneway (Desa)

32 15.16 7.923 1.401 12.30 18.01 4 30 18 11.33 6.589 1.553 8.06 14.61 1 26 2 25.00 4.243 3.000 -13.12 63.12 22 28 52 14.21 7.812 1.083 12.04 16.39 1 30 Ringan Lama waktu

untuk membaca

Rangking Kelas

Mean

Minimum Maximum

1.635 2 49 .205

2.775 2 49 .072

1.203 2 49 .309

4.483 2 49 .016

1.923 2 49 .157

Lama waktu untuk membaca Lama waktu nonton TV (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan komputer (jam) Lama waktu menggunakan gadget (jam) Rangking Kelas

Levene

(35)

ANOVA

6.480 2 3.240 1.641 .204

96.770 49 1.975

103.250 51

2.022 2 1.011 .401 .672

123.492 49 2.520

125.514 51

2.840 2 1.420 .806 .453

86.367 49 1.763

89.207 51

6.781 2 3.391 .515 .601

322.469 49 6.581

329.250 51

410.454 2 205.227 3.721 .031

2702.219 49 55.147

3112.673 51

Between Groups Within Groups Total

Rangking Kelas

Sum of