75
7.
ATTACHMENTS
7.1. Shelf Life Calculation
7.1.1. Brand M
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.0009x - 0.4585 0.9591
35 y = 0.001x - 0.4565 0.985
45 y = 0.0011x - 0.4568 0.9672
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) K 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.0009 0.00336 -7.0131
35 308 0.001 0.00325 -6.9078
45 318 0.0011 0.00314 -6.8124
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -912.27x - 3.9462 R² = 0.9992 Ea/R = -912.27
ln ko = -3.9462 ; ko = 0.019328009
from equation k = koe-Ea/RT , k value for each temperature can be obtained:
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0009
308 0.0010
318 0.0011
Shelf life can be calculate :
Ln Qe Ln Qo K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
-0.223 -0.453 0.0009 253.4819 8.4
-0.223 -0.453 0.0010 229.4991 7.6
-0.223 -0.453 0.0011 209.0884 7.0
7.1.2. Brand S
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.0006x + 0.605 0.976
35 y = 0.0007x + 0.6055 0.9861
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) K 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.0006 0.00336 -7.4186
35 308 0.0007 0.00325 -7.2644
45 318 0.0007 0.00314 -7.2644
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -700.91x - 5.0378 R² = 0.75 Ea/R = -700.91
ln ko = -5.0378 ; ko = 0.006488006
from equation k = koe-Ea/RT , k value for each temperature can be obtained:
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0006
308 0.0007
318 0.0007
Shelf life can be calculate :
Qe Qo K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
0.8 0.6063 0.0006 313.69 10.5
0.8 0.6063 0.0007 290.63 9.7
0.8 0.6063 0.0007 270.55 9.0
7.1.3. Brand SK
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.0007x + 0.576 0.9739
35 y = 0.0007x + 0.5785 0.8875
45 y = 0.0008x + 0.5783 0.9646
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) K 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.0007 0.00336 -7.2644
35 308 0.0007 0.00325 -7.2644
45 318 0.0008 0.00314 -7.1309
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -606.82x - 5.2477 R² = 0.75 Ea/R = -606.82
ln ko = -5.2477 ; ko = 0.005259602
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0007
308 0.0007
318 0.0008
Shelf life can be calculate :
Qe Qo K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
0.8 0.5737 0.0007 329.678 11.0
0.8 0.5737 0.0007 308.586 10.3
0.8 0.5737 0.0008 290.048 9.7
7.1.4. Brand M.R
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.001x - 0.4583 0.9581
35 y = 0.0011x - 0.4571 0.9694
45 y = 0.0012x - 0.4554 0.9846
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) k 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.001 0.00336 -6.90776
35 308 0.0011 0.00325 -6.81245
45 318 0.0012 0.00314 -6.72543
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -828.77x - 4.1217 R² = 0.9993 Ea/R = -828.77
ln ko = -4.1217 ; ko = 0.016216922
from equation k = koe-Ea/RT , k value for each temperature can be obtained:
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0010
308 0.0011
318 0.0012
Shelf life can be calculate :
Ln Qe Ln Qo K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
-0.223 -0.453 0.0010 228.2841 7.6
-0.223 -0.453 0.0011 208.5743 7.0
7.1.5. Brand S.R
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.0007x + 0.6066 0.9816
35 y = 0.0007x + 0.608 0.9719
45 y = 0.0008x + 0.6086 0.9775
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) k 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.0007 0.00336 -7.2644
35 308 0.0007 0.00325 -7.2644
45 318 0.0008 0.00314 -7.1309
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -606.95x - 5.2473 R² = 0.75 Ea/R = -606.95
ln ko = -5.2473 ; ko = 0.005261706
from equation k = koe-Ea/RT , k value for each temperature can be obtained:
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0007
308 0.0007
318 0.0008
Shelf life can be calculate :
Qe Qo K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
0.8 0.6063 0.0007 282.2 9.4
0.8 0.6063 0.0007 264.14 8.8
0.8 0.6063 0.0008 248.27 8.3
7.1.5. Brand SK.R
Temperature (oC) Equation R2
25 y = 0.0008x + 0.573 0.9926
35 y = 0.0008x + 0.5737 0.9957
45 y = 0.0009x + 0.5741 0.9915
Temperature (oC) Temperature (K) k 1/T Ln k
25 298 0.0008 0.00336 -7.1309
35 308 0.0008 0.00325 -7.1309
Equation from ln k against 1/T :
y = -535.36x - 5.3517 R² = 0.75 Ea/R = -535.36
ln ko = -5.3517 ; ko = 0.004740086
from equation k = koe-Ea/RT , k value for each temperature can be obtained:
Temperature (K) K
298 0.0008
308 0.0008
318 0.0009
Shelf life can be calculate :
Qe Qe K Shelf life (days) Shelf life (months)
0.8 0.5737 0.0008 287.815 9.6
0.8 0.5737 0.0008 271.507 9.1
0.8 0.5737 0.0009 257.065 8.6
7.2. Q10 Calculation
7.2.1. Brand M
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 912.27 0.103 1.108
35 308 94864 912.27 0.096 1.101
45 318 101124 912.27 0.090 1.094
7.2.2. Brand S
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 829.09 0.093 1.098
35 308 94864 829.09 0.087 1.091
7.2.3. Brand SK
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 606.82 0.068 1.071
35 308 94864 606.82 0.064 1.066
45 318 101124 606.82 0.060 1.062
7.2.4. Brand M.R
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 828.77 0.093 1.098
35 308 94864 828.77 0.087 1.091
45 318 101124 828.77 0.082 1.085
7.2.5. Brand S.R
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 395.55 0.045 1.046
35 308 94864 395.55 0.042 1.043
45 318 101124 395.55 0.039 1.040
7.2.6. Brand SK.R
Equation to calculate Q10 is ln Q10 =
T (oC) T (K) T2 (K) Ea/R Ln Q10 Q10
25 298 88804 650.45 0.060 1.076
35 308 94864 650.45 0.056 1.071
7.3. Analyses Data of Seasoned Flour Variables
7.3.1. Dispersibility
Brand Days Dispersibility (%)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 2.938±0.012 2.938±0.012 2.938±0.012 7 2.928±0.008 2.901±0.017 2.856±0.002 14 2.917±0.003 2.871±0.002 2.847±0.004 21 2.904±0.002 2.858±0.003 2.833±0.002 28 2.883±0.001 2.843±0.003 2.806±0.002 35 2.871±0.002 2.830±0.002 2.799±0.004 42 2.859±0.003 2.810±0.005 2.782±0.002 49 2.841±0.003 2.792±0.001 2.762±0.001 56 2.834±0.002 2.776±0.002 2.751±0.001
M.R
0 2.938±0.012 2.938±0.012 2.938±0.012 7 2.898±0.018 2.831±0.004 2.818±0.003 14 2.877±0.003 2.816±0.004 2.801±0.003 21 2.864±0.002 2.803±0.002 2.786±0.003 28 2.850±0.002 2.789±0.004 2.768±0.003 35 2.836±0.004 2.773±0.004 2.749±0.002 42 2.819±0.002 2.756±0.005 2.733±0.003 49 2.783±0.002 2.740±0.001 2.720±0.002 56 2.767±0.003 2.718±0.003 2.701±0.002
S
0 2.393±0.006 2.393±0.006 2.393±0.006 7 2.925±0.027 2.899±0.015 2.857±0.003 14 2.916±0.001 2.869±0.004 2.847±0.006 21 2.904±0.003 2.856±0.005 2.830±0.001 28 2.889±0.004 2.840±0.002 2.817±0.007 35 2.878±0.003 2.828±0.003 2.800±0.004 42 2.858±0.006 2.806±0.006 2.777±0.004 49 2.839±0.003 2.792±0.003 2.762±0.004 56 2.818±0.005 2.777±0.005 2.746±0.006
S.R
SK
0 2.930±0.014 2.930±0.014 2.930±0.014 7 2.926±0.032 2.905±0.014 2.859±0.003 14 2.911±0.002 2.870±0.003 2.846±0.006 21 2.903±0.004 2.855±0.007 2.832±0.004 28 2.889±0.002 2.840±0.004 2.819±0.004 35 2.878±0.007 3.000±0.004 2.802±0.005 42 2.855±0.005 2.811±0.004 2.776±0.005 49 2.842±0.005 2.791±0.004 2.761±0.002 56 2.820±0.004 2.777±0.005 2.745±0.005
SK.R
0 2.930±0.014 2.930±0.014 2.930±0.014 7 2.904±0.011 2.831±0.007 2.819±0.001 14 2.880±0.003 2.819±0.008 2.802±0.002 21 2.865±0.004 2.806±0.004 2.786±0.003 28 2.849±0.003 2.788±0.007 2.771±0.002 35 2.834±0.003 2.774±0.004 2.749±0.005 42 2.819±0.004 2.759±0.002 2.735±0.001 49 2.783±0.003 2.743±0.006 2.723±0.005 56 2.769±0.005 2.720±0.002 2.706±0.001
7.3.2. Viscosity
Brand Days Viscosity (cP)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 7 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 63.333±5.774 14 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 63.333±5.774 21 63.333±5.774 63.333±5.774 63.333±5.774 28 83.333±5.774 60.000±10.000 60.000±10.000 35 60.000±10.000 60.000±10.000 60.000±10.000 42 56.667±5.774 56.667±5.774 53.333±5.774 49 53.333±5.774 40.000±10.000 50.000±10.000 56 50.000±10.000 46.667±5.774 43.333±5.774
M.R
S
0 90.000±10.000 90.000±10.000 90.000±10.000 7 86.667±5.774 86.667±15.275 86.667±11.547 14 86.667±11.547 83.333±15.275 83.333±11.547 21 83.333±5.774 80.000±10.000 80.000±10.000 28 63.333±5.774 80.000±10.000 76.667±5.774 35 80.000±10.000 76.667±11.547 76.667±11.547 42 80.000±10.000 73.333±11.547 73.333±5.774 49 76.667±11.547 73.333±5.774 70.000±10.000 56 73.333±5.774 70.000±10.000 66.667±5.774
S.R
0 90.000±10.000 90.000±10.000 90.000±10.000 7 83.333±11.547 83.333±5.774 80.000±10.000 14 83.333±5.774 83.333±15.275 80.000±10.000 21 80.000±10.000 80.000±10.000 76.667±5.774 28 60.000±10.000 76.667±5.774 76.667±5.774 35 76.667±5.774 73.333±5.774 73.333±11.547 42 73.333±11.547 73.333±5.774 70.000±10.000 49 70.000±10.000 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 56 66.667±5.774 63.333±11.547 60.000±10.000
SK
0 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 66.667±5.774 7 66.667±5.774 63.333±5.774 63.333±5.774 14 66.667±5.774 63.333±5.774 63.333±5.774 21 63.333±5.774 63.333±11.547 60.000±10.000 28 63.333±5.774 60.000±10.000 60.000±10.000 35 60.000±10.000 60.000±10.000 56.667±11.547 42 56.667±5.774 53.333±5.774 53.333±5.774 49 53.333±5.774 50.000±10.000 46.667±5.774 56 50.000±10.000 46.667±5.774 43.333±5.774
SK.R
7.3.3. Wettability
Brand Days Wettability (second)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 355.667±3.055 355.667±3.055 355.667±3.055 7 368.000±3.464 391.000±24.759 441.000±3.606 14 388.333±11.015 430.000±11.000 470.000±7.211 21 415.667±8.145 462.667±7.095 490.000±2.646 28 431.000±6.557 484.333±6.807 519.000±5.132 35 464.333±16.503 526.333±14.844 553.333±6.807 42 492.667±8.505 556.333±11.504 582.667±4.726 49 525.333±15.011 594.333±4.726 616.667±5.686 56 565.667±8.622 618.667±9.018 652.333±5.859
M.R
0 355.667±3.055 355.667±3.055 355.667±3.055 7 375.667±2.082 416.333±9.713 455.333±6.110 14 408.667±7.095 439.000±8.185 493.333±4.163 21 425.000±5.000 474.667±11.150 509.667±5.774 28 446.333±7.024 495.333±5.033 527.667±12.055 35 473.000±5.568 543.667±8.145 583.000±10.536 42 505.333±6.807 596.333±7.371 624.333±5.686 49 536.667±6.110 611.000±6.557 654.667±8.505 56 576.667±5.686 654.333±6.110 677.333±2.517
S
0 331.667±10.408 331.667±10.408 331.667±10.408 7 340.667±4.041 377.333±4.041 417.333±2.082 14 368.333±8.622 416.333±6.658 477.000±3.000 21 400.000±5.000 436.333±11.504 499.000±9.165 28 429.333±8.622 474.667±5.508 537.667±4.509 35 454.667±5.686 502.000±9.539 537.667±4.509 42 490.667±10.066 573.000±5.568 565.333±9.292 49 522.667±14.012 573.000±6.000 609.000±5.568 56 560.667±4.933 602.000±4.000 643.333±6.807
S.R
SK
0 326.000±11.136 326.000±11.136 326.000±11.136 7 348.667±1.528 379.667±1.155 415.000±2.000 14 365.667±5.132 391.333±11.372 418.333±3.512 21 398.000±2.646 428.333±3.055 468.667±7.024 28 424.333±5.132 469.000±2.000 490.667±3.512 35 451.333±10.263 493.000±5.000 527.000±5.000 42 484.667±10.599 529.000±9.849 549.000±3.606 49 520.667±8.505 552.667±10.017 589.333±8.737 56 558.667±6.506 595.333±6.429 617.667±6.506
SK.R
0 326.000±11.136 326.000±11.136 326.000±11.136 7 351.667±7.638 388.000±18.028 418.333±3.055 14 377.000±10.149 416.000±7.000 434.000±3.606 21 403.667±7.572 438.667±2.517 476.667±5.132 28 432.667±10.214 474.333±6.028 500.000±2.646 35 462.667±15.144 513.667±10.599 540.333±1.528 42 494.333±9.018 544.667±7371 574.667±7.234 49 531.000±10.149 580.333±8.327 604±333±8.505 56 569.000±7.550 586.333±4.163 625.000±4.583
7.3.4. Water Activity
Brand Days Water Activity
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 0.636±0.004 0.636±0.004 0.636±0.004 7 0.637±0.003 0.638±0.004 0.640±0.003 14 0.638±0.002 0.641±0.001 0.642±0.002 21 0.641±0.001 0.645±0.001 0.643±0.002 28 0.646±0.001 0.649±0.001 0.650±0.001 35 0.652±0.001 0.655±0.002 0.658±0.002 42 0.659±0.001 0.661±0.002 0.665±0.001 49 0.662±0.001 0.664±0.002 0.668±0.001 56 0.666±0.001 0.670±0.002 0.674±0.001
M.R
S
0 0.606±0.001 0.606±0.001 0.606±0.001 7 0.608±0.002 0.609±0.002 0.610±0.001 14 0.610±0.002 0.612±0.001 0.618±0.002 21 0.620±0.002 0.622±0.003 0.626±0.002 28 0.624±0.001 0.626±0.001 0.628±0.001 35 0.628±0.001 0.629±0.001 0.632±0.001 42 0.632±0.001 0.633±0.001 0.638±0.001 49 0.635±0.001 0.638±0.001 0.643±0.002 56 0.639±0.001 0.642±0.001 0.649±0.001
S.R
0 0.606±0.001 0.606±0.001 0.606±0.001 7 0.610±0.001 0.612±0.001 0.612±0.001 14 0.614±0.001 0.616±0.002 0.621±0.002 21 0.624±0.002 0.627±0.001 0.630±0.002 28 0.626±0.001 0.629±0.002 0.630±0.002 35 0.630±0.001 0.635±0.001 0.635±0.001 42 0.635±0.001 0.638±0.001 0.640±0.002 49 0.639±0.001 0.642±0.001 0.646±0.001 56 0.642±0.001 0.644±0.001 0.652±0.001
SK
0 0.574±0.003 0.574±0.003 0.574±0.003 7 0.579±0.001 0.582±0.002 0.583±0.001 14 0.588±0.001 0.587±0.001 0.592±0.001 21 0.591±0.002 0.599±0.001 0.600±0.001 28 0.599±0.001 0.609±0.002 0.603±0.001 35 0.601±0.001 0.601±0.002 0.610±0.002 42 0.606±0.001 0.609±0.001 0.611±0.002 49 0.609±0.002 0.612±0.002 0.618±0.001 56 0.612±0.001 0.615±0.001 0.622±0.002
SK.R
7.3.5. Bulk Density
Brand Days Bulk Density (g/ml)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 0.363±0.003 0.363±0.003 0.363±0.003 7 0.396±0.003 0.413±0.002 0.419±0.002 14 0.406±0.001 0.420±0.001 0.427±0.001 21 0.415±0.002 0.427±0.001 0.436±0.001 28 0.423±0.003 0.435±0.001 0.445±0.001 35 0.436±0.001 0.448±0.001 0.455±0.001 42 0.446±0.001 0.458±0.001 0.479±0.001 49 0.456±0.002 0.468±0.001 0.490±0.002 56 0.468±0.002 0.479±0.001 0.497±0.001
M.R
0 0.363±0.003 0.363±0.003 0.363±0.003 7 0.407±0.005 0.415±0.001 0.426±0.001 14 0.413±0.001 0.421±0.002 0.432±0.003 21 0.421±0.001 0.431±0.002 0.441±0.002 28 0.432±0.002 0.441±0.001 0.456±0.002 35 0.443±0.002 0.453±0.003 0.468±0.001 42 0.454±0.001 0.468±0.001 0.480±0.002 49 0.456±0.001 0.476±0.001 0.492±0.003 56 0.476±0.002 0.484±0.001 0.503±0.002
S
0 0.363±0.002 0.363±0.002 0.363±0.002 7 0.396±0.003 0.411±0.002 0.420±0.001 14 0.406±0.001 0.417±0.002 0.426±0.002 21 0.415±0.001 0.426±0.001 0.435±0.001 28 0.425±0.002 0.434±0.002 0.445±0.002 35 0.436±0.002 0.448±0.001 0.455±0.002 42 0.446±0.001 0.458±0.001 0.473±0.002 49 0.456±0.001 0.468±0.001 0.488±0.001 56 0.468±0.001 0.478±0.001 0.497±0.001
S.R
SK
0 0.364±0.003 0.364±0.003 0.364±0.003 7 0.396±0.003 0.411±0.002 0.420±0.002 14 0.406±0.001 0.420±0.002 0.427±0.001 21 0.415±0.002 0.426±0.001 0.435±0.001 28 0.425±0.001 0.434±0.002 0.445±0.002 35 0.436±0.002 0.447±0.001 0.456±0.001 42 0.446±0.001 0.458±0.001 0.473±0.002 49 0.457±0.001 0.469±0.001 0.487±0.002 56 0.468±0.002 0.479±0.002 0.497±0.002
SK.R
0 0.364±0.003 0.364±0.003 0.364±0.003 7 0.407±0.002 0.416±0.001 0.426±0.001 14 0.413±0.002 0.421±0.002 0.432±0.001 21 0.422±0.001 0.431±0.002 0.441±0.002 28 0.434±0.002 0.442±0.002 0.457±0.002 35 0.445±0.002 0.453±0.003 0.468±0.001 42 0.454±0.002 0.468±0.002 0.481±0.001 49 0.456±0.001 0.477±0.001 0.494±0.001 56 0.476±0.001 0.485±0.002 0.504±0.001
7.3.6. Water Content
Brand Days Water Content (%)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 8.463±0.032 8.463±0.032 8.463±0.032 7 8.487±0.012 8,550±0,017 8,647±0,015 14 8,547±0,021 8,610±0,017 8,697±0,021 21 8,607±0,015 8,687±0,015 8,767±0,006 28 8,677±0,006 8,760±0,010 8,847±0,015 35 8,750±0,020 8,837±0,015 8,917±0,023 42 8,830±0,010 8,907±0,015 9,073±0,072 49 8,900±0,017 9,087±0,049 9,220±0,026 56 8,963±0,012 9,223±0,031 9,340±0,020
M.R
S
0 8.457±0.029 8.457±0.029 8.457±0.029 7 8,483±0,012 8,547±0,015 8,643±0,006 14 8,537±0,015 8,613±0,015 8,693±0,023 21 8,597±0,015 8,683±0,006 8,763±0,012 28 8,660±0,010 8,763±0,015 8,843±0,015 35 8,747±0,021 8,837±0,012 8,917±0,012 42 8,823±0,012 8,903±0,025 9,073±0,081 49 8,897±0,015 9,083±0,021 9,217±0,025 56 8,960±0,017 9,227±0,023 9,333±0,015
S.R
0 8.457±0.029 8.457±0.029 8.457±0.029 7 8,520±0,010 8,603±0,021 8,683±0,012 14 8,573±0,012 8,667±0,006 8,747±0,021 21 8,653±0,012 8,753±0,015 8,813±0,021 28 8,720±0,010 8,833±0,015 8,903±0,006 35 8,797±0,012 8,897±0,015 9,030±0,078 42 8,863±0,006 9,033±0,085 9,180±0,017 49 8,947±0,015 9,197±0,015 9,280±0,010 56 9,087±0,075 9,310±0,020 9,420±0,020
SK
0 8.435±0.032 8.435±0.032 8.435±0.032 7 8,480±0,010 8,543±0,023 8,647±0,012 14 8,537±0,021 8,613±0,025 8,697±0,015 21 8,593±0,015 8,687±0,021 8,760±0,017 28 8,657±0,015 8,757±0,012 8,840±0,010 35 8,743±0,012 8,833±0,015 8,913±0,015 42 8,820±0,017 8,900±0,017 9,070±0,061 49 8,893±0,012 8,900±0,100 9,070±0,010 56 8,957±0,012 9,080±0,017 9,220±0,026
SK.R
7.3.7. Starch Content
Brand Days Starch Content (%)
25oC 35oC 45oC
M
0 43.413±4.700 43.413±4.700 43.413±4.700 7 41.360±1.230 42.940±1.163 41.180±1.097 14 41.060±1.006 42.773±1.165 41.733±1.143 21 41.453±1.018 42.567±1.179 41.387±0.130 28 40.953±0.976 42.207±0.277 41.420±1.561 35 40.327±0.122 41.807±1.127 41.227±1.376 42 40.227±1.759 39.313±1.306 38.067±1.602 49 40.893±1.499 38.593±1.212 37.660±1.182 56 38.747±0.824 38.680±0.541 33.527±0.537
M.R
0 43.413±4.700 43.413±4.700 43.413±4.700 7 43.193±0.959 41.887±1.138 42.007±0.031 14 43.033±1.031 41.467±1.342 41.573±1.172 21 42.927±0.338 41.387±0.284 39.853±1.990 28 41.420±1.561 41.160±0.901 38.687±1.370 35 42.313±0.391 41.113±0.767 38.620±0.352 42 40.100±0.419 39.127±1.219 38.653±1.357 49 38.620±0.946 38.800±0.236 34.420±0.952 56 38.553±2.164 38.553±1.274 31.993±1.398
S
0 45.213±4.700 45.213±4.700 45.213±4.700 7 42.407±0.253 42.247±0.214 41.747±0.651 14 42.840±0.111 42.033±0.474 41.593±1.191 21 41.707±1.149 41.533±0.773 41.493±1.009 28 41.607±0.583 41.500±0.451 41.593±1.191 35 41.660±1.182 41.400±1.440 41.107±0.601 42 40.640±1.146 40.980±0.606 40.533±1.100 49 40.847±0.896 40.267±1.728 40.113±0.058 56 39.687±0.677 38.793±1553 36.373±0.452
S.R
SK
0 48.487±1.959 48.487±1.959 48.487±1.959 7 44.427±0.099 41.773±0.673 41.740±0.622 14 41.460±0.457 41.453±1.018 40.820±1.004 21 41.153±1.489 41.173±0.466 38.173±2.246 28 41.433±0.806 40.747±1.252 38.493±1.428 35 41.180±1.097 40.900±1.590 38.653±1.357 42 41.573±1.034 40.613±0.410 38.560±1.286 49 41.920±0.383 40.753±1.410 38.113±0.163 56 39.140±0.625 40.272±0.456 35.393±0.839
SK.R
7.3.8. Color Changes
Brand Days Color Measurement
25oC 35oC 45oC
L A B L a b L a b
M
0 96.580±0.101 -1.410±0.089 11.687±0.029 96.580±0.101 -1.410±0.089 11.687±0.029 96.580±0.101 -1.410±0.089 11.687±0.029 7 96.553±0.195 -1.027±0.067 11.843±0.055 96.740±0.121 -1.220±0.106 12.420±0.139 96.560±0.400 -1.177±0.050 12.867±0.179 14 96.410±0.020 -0.860±0.017 11.500±0.017 96.740±0.123 -1.510±0.069 12.747±0.159 95.543±0.757 -1.350±0.062 12.880±0.185 21 95.717±0.310 -1.337±0.118 12.120±0.190 96.337±0.091 -1.497±0.040 12.777±0.015 96.033±0.430 -1.437±0.038 13.200±0.435 28 96.057±0.143 -1.593±0.081 12.683±0.099 96.310±0.125 -1.760±0.053 13.657±0.093 97.697±0.284 -1.740±0.090 13.437±0.829 35 94.670±2.777 -1.320±0.087 12.070±0.238 95.330±0.095 -1.223±0.021 13.560±0.310 94.433±0.206 -1.313±0.136 12.303±0.333 42 94.067±0.331 -1.360±0.070 11.673±0.311 95.057±0.688 -1.593±0.081 13.683±0.099 95.370±0.852 -1.760±0.010 14.173±0.234 49 95.057±0.688 -1.593±0.081 13.683±0.099 94.420±0.364 -1.523±0.100 13.197±0.161 93.800±0.471 -1.273±0.100 12.623±0.508 56 93.980±0.260 -1.663±0.012 12.490±0.297 93.540±0.618 -1.350±0.010 12.043±0.121 93.773±0.459 -1.080±0.010 12.967±1.261
M.R
S
0 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 7 93.727±0.699 -1.807±0.055 17.430±0.448 94.850±0.735 -1.640±0.052 17.040±0.295 92.937±1.095 -1.750±0.046 17.553±0.385 14 94.437±0.101 -1.613±0.023 17.290±0.333 94.583±0.399 -1.560±0.046 16.763±0.240 95.543±0.757 -1.350±0.062 12.880±0.185 21 93.353±1.160 -1.687±0.045 17.470±0.506 94.937±0.495 -1.750±0.046 16.960±0.105 94.877±0.170 -1.830±0.020 16.047±3.160 28 94.753±0.275 -1.623±0.035 16.593±0.108 95.237±0.206 -1.673±0.040 16.783±0.117 92.257±0.266 -1.690±0.080 16.650±0.180 35 95.530±0.123 -1.537±0.029 16.397±0.160 96.137±1.537 -1.840±0.036 17.030±0.270 93.000±0.270 -1.397±0.047 15.463±0.167 42 95.400±0.452 -1.237±0.049 15.233±0.268 91.937±0.661 -1.243±0.035 15.667±0.189 96.907±0.640 -1.690±0.053 18.360±0.354 49 94.293±0.282 -1.640.0182 14.540±5.499 95.070±0.605 -0.913±0.046 14.667±0.230 90.410±3.939 -1.740±0.217 16.637±0.871 56 91.017±0.221 -1.153±0.040 14.640±0.471 89.830±0.789 -2.113±0.029 15.910±0.328 88.823±0.352 -1.530±0.100 17.267±0.501
S.R
0 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 94.083±0.031 -1.727±0.015 17.503±0.015 7 93.763±0.031 -1.923±0.015 17.733±0.187 93.117±0.192 -1.620±0.070 17.593±0.183 95.403±0.196 -1.840±0.066 17.763±0.199 14 93.877±1.539 -1.677±0.025 17.053±0.144 94.837±0.416 -1.577±0.080 16.850±0.276 95.187±1.005 -0.973±0.015 12.320±0.403 21 94.650±0.630 -1.633±0.085 16.950±0.537 94.753±0.275 -1.623±0.035 16.593±0.108 92.597±0.380 -1.590±0.044 16.553±0.307 28 95.340±0.157 -1.613±0.100 16.470±0.374 92.560±0.527 -1.510±0.069 16.927±0.667 92.370±0.236 -1.417±0.197 16.370±0.650 35 95.033±0.229 -1.213±0.101 15.157±0.382 92.113±0.630 -1.433±0.038 15.830±0.288 95.247±0.811 -1.197±0.021 15.053±0.330 42 95.097±0.825 -1.107±0.025 14.787±0.095 95.110±0.259 -1.010±0.026 14.743±0.055 95.267±0.280 -1.620±0.010 13.903±0.049 49 91.073±0.501 -1.547±0.015 15.100±0.261 90.030±0.585 -2.083±0.047 16.223±0.200 96.163±0.404 -1.357±0.038 12.343±0.403 56 96.133±0.395 -1.417±0.038 1.237±0.081 88.143±0.787 -1.503±0.015 18.040±0.193 96.410±0.373 -1.030±0.072 11.843±0.055
SK
SK.R
7.4. SNI of Seasoned Flour
SNI 01-4476-1998
Syarat mutu meliputi; keadaan (bau dan rasa khas); tidak ada benda asing atau serangga; kadar air maksimal = 12%; serat kasar maksimal = 1,5%; derajat asam maksimal = 4,0 ml NaOH 1N/100g; bahan tambahan makanan (bahan pengawet, pewarna tambahan); cemaran logam, arsen, dan mikroba.
Accessed from BSN website on August 2015:
7.5. Statistical Analysis
7.5.1. Temperature and Q10 Values
