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The Role of Kerobokan Pakraman Village in the 2018 Governor Election in Bali HINDI BRIHASPATHI S, Andy Omara, S.H., M.Pub&Int.Law., Ph.D.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. Books

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Ari Dwipayana, A.A.G.N., et. al., 2003, Membangun Good Governance di Desa, IRE Press, Yogyakarta.

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Huda, Ni’matul. 2015. Hukum Pemerintahan Desa. Setara Press. Malang.

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Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2008, Naskah Komprehensif Perubahan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Buku IV Kekuasaan Pemerintahan Negara Jilid 2, Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi.

Manan, Bagir, 1993, Perjalanan Historis Pasal 18 UUD 1945, UNSIKA, Karawang.

Manan, Bagir, 2001, Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah, Pusat Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum UII, Yogyakarta.

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Merton, Robert K., 1949, Social Theory and Social Structure: Enlarged To Include Two New Essays On Theoretical Sociology, The Free Press, New York.

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Rahayu, Siti Kurnia and Suhayati, Ely, 2010, Perpajakan Teori dan Teknis Perhitungan, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.

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Sirtha, I Nyoman, 2008, Aspek Hukum dalam Konflik Adat Bali, Udayana University Press, Bali.

Soekanto, Soerjono; Mamudji, Sri, 2001, Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat), Rajawali Press, Jakarta.

Soekanto, Soerjono, 2012, Hukum Adat Indonesia, Rajawali Press, Jakarta.

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Windia, Wayan P. and Sudiantra, I Ketut, 2012, Sesana Prajuru Desa: Tata Laksana Pimpinan Desa Adat di Bali, Udayana University Press and Bali Shanti, Denpasar.

B. Laws and regulations

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Law Number 8 of 2015 Concerning the Amendment of Law Number 1 of 2015 Concerning the Enactment of the Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2014 Concerning Elections of Governor, Regent and Mayor to become a Law

Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Village

Law Number 23 of 2014 Concerning Local Government Law Number 39 of 1999 Concerning Human Rights

Government Regulation umber 43 of 2014 Concerning Implementing Regulation of the Law Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Village

Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Adat Village

Bali Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2009 Concerning Bali Regional Long Term Development Plan Period of 2005 -2025.

Bali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2003 Concerning the Amendment of Bali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2001 Concerning Pakraman Village

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Ministry of Village Regulation Number 2 of 2015 Concerning Guidelines and Mechanism of Village Conference

Ministry of Domestic Affairs Regulation Number 52 of 2014 Concerning the Guideline for Recognition and Protection of Adat Law Community

C. Researchers

Pustaka, Ketut Gede Yoga. “Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Desa Dinas Dan Desa Pakraman Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Desa Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Sanur Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali)”, Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2017.

Sirtha, I Nyoman. “Desa Pakraman”, Faculty of Law, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, 2016.

Utami, Made Dwi Mas. “Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Desa Pakramn Dalam Penyelengaraan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali”. Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 2014.

Whraspati, Ni Putu. “Kontestasi Kelian Adat Dalam Pemilukada Serentak Di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2015”, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, 2015.

D. Journals

Amanulloh, Naeni. “Demokratisasi Desa”, Reading Material Series from Ministry of Village, Underdeveloped Region Development and Transmigration, Book 3, 2015.

Mashab, Maschuri. “Politik pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia”. PolGov, Vol. 1, 2013.

Suarjaya, I Wayan. “Eksistensi Desa Pakraman Dalam Pelestarian Adat dan Budaya Bali”, Mudra, Vol. 25, 2010.

E. Online Reference

Bali, Kanal; Kumparan, “Ini Alasan Warga Desa Adat di Tabanan Dukung Koster-Ace” https://kumparan.com/kanalbali/ini-alasan-warga-desa-adat-di- tabanan-dukung-koster-ace, September 20 2018.

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Bali, Metro. “Pemprov Bali Siapkan “Judicial Review” UU Desa”

http://metrobali.com/2014/06/18/pemprov-bali-siapkan-judicial-review-uu- desa/, 21 December 2018.

Bali Berkarya. “Catat Ini! Prajuru Dilarang Atasnamakan Desa Pakraman Untuk

Berpolitik Praktis” at https: //

baliberkarya.com/index.php/read/2018/02/17/201802170009/Catat-Ini- Prajuru-Dilarang-Atasnamakan-Desa-Pakraman-untuk-Berpolitik-Prakt, 2 June 2019.

Bali Berkarya. “Delapan Desa Adat di Tembuku Bangli Dukung Koster-Ace”

https://baliberkarya.com/index.php/read/2018/03/25/201803250008/Delapa n-Desa-Adat-di-Tembuku-Bangli-Dukung-KosterAce.html, 20 September 2018.

Black, Henry Campbell. “The Law Dictionary (Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Edition)”,

https://thelawdictionary.org/just/, 23 August 2019.

KPUD Bali, "REKAPITULASI : PILKADA PROVINSI BALI"

infopemilu.kpu.go.id., 21 December 2018.

Kristianto, Feri. “PILGUB BALI 2018 : KPUD Bali Tetapkan 2 Paslon”, https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20180212/15/737661/pilgub-bali-2018- kpud-bali-tetapkan-2-paslon, 21 December 2018.

NV, Nusa Bali. “50 Banjar se-Desa Adat Kerobokan Dukung KBS-Ace” at https://www.nusabali.com/berita/26772/50-banjar-se-desa-adat-kerobokan- dukung-kbs-ace, 20 September 2018.

Pranata, Agus. “BANK DATA DESA PEKRAMAN DAN BANJAR ADAT SE -

KOTA DENPASAR”,

http://www.academia.edu/8803710/BANK_DATA_DESA_PEKRAMAN_

DAN_BANJAR_ADAT_SE_-KOTA_DENPASAR, 20 December 2018.

Pusat Telaah Dan Informasi Regional, “Demokrasi Desa Dalam Bingkai Pengaturan UU Desa”, https://pattiro.or.id/2016/11/11/fact-sheet- demokrasi-desa-dalam-bingkai-pengaturan-uu-desa/akses, 10 February 2019.

RBC, CNN Indonesia, “Pro dan Kontra Wacana Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Oleh

DPRD” at

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/pilkadaserentak/nasional/20180408065007- 32-289193/pro-dan-kontra-wacana-pemilihan-kepala-daerah-oleh-dprd, 27 April 2019.

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Sotyati, “Agama, Adat, Budaya Bali Tak Boleh Untuk Kepentingan Politik Praktis” at http://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/agama-adat- budaya-bali-tak-boleh-untuk-kepentingan-politik-praktis, 3 June.

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A. Interview Guideline

These several questions will be acted as the interview guideline that will be used in this Legal Research in order to obtain primary data. The interview guideline that used tend to open and only contains an outline so need to be noted first that, there is an opportunity to develop further questions as long as it is still needed in research.

A. Questions for the official of the Pakraman Village (Bendesa of Kerobokan Pakraman Village);

1) How is the situation in the Kerobokan Pakraman Village prior, during and after 2018 Governor Election in Bali?

2) Is there any local adat regulation (awig-awig to be specific) that related to 2018 Governor Election in Bali?

3) If yes, what are the provisions of the awig-awig? Are those provisions already been implemented properly?

4) How the Kerobokan Pakraman Village responds to the 2018 Governor Election in Bali?

5) How the political candidates of 2018 Governor Election in Bali put in their interest in Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

6) Do you know about Political Declaration by Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

7) If yes, would you tell any relevant facts regarding that issue?

8) Is there any kind of categorization towards the krama politically? As the effect from the event of 2018 Governor election in Bali?

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10) What are the factors that attract relevant political influences to Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

2. Questions for the Election Supervisiory Agency of Province of Bali (BAWASLU Bali);

1) In what form of action does the Pakraman Village considered politically involved in 2018 Governor election?

2) What kind of action that may emerge, in regards of the role of the Pakraman Village in 2018 Governor election?

3) What kind of action from Pakraman Village in the 2018 Governor Election that may consider as legally correct and not correct, specifically towards Article 13?

4) What kind of feedback that Pakraman Village may obtain, as result of its role in 2018 Governor election?

5) Is there any kind of legislations that cover this issue?

6) Is this role of Pakraman Village in 2018 Governor election will be a good things for the Pakraman Village itself and Governor election process in the future?

7) In your opinion is the involvement of the Pakraman Village in 2018 Governor election can be justified, whether legally or non-legally?

8) How is the Election Commission of Province of Bali’s handling on this issue?

3. Questions for Adat Law scholars?

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2) To what extent Bali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2003 Concerning the Amendment of Bali Provincial Regulation number 3 of 2001 Concerning Pakraman Village regulates about political involvement of Pakraman Village?

3) To what extent Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Adat Village regulates about political involvement of Pakraman Village?

4) What is the difference between Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Adat Village and Bali Provincial Regulation Number 3 of 2003 Concerning the Amendment of Bali Provincial Regulation number 3 of 2001 Concerning Pakraman Village, specifically regarding political involvement of Pakraman Village?

5) What is the urgency and the implication from the enactment of Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 Concerning Adat Village?

6) What kind of feedback that Pakraman Village may obtain, as result of its role in election?

4. Questions for respondent?

1) How is the situation in the Kerobokan Pakraman Village prior, during and after 2018 Governor Election in Bali?

2) How the Kerobokan Pakraman Village responds to the 2018 Governor Election in Bali?

3) How the political candidates of 2018 Governor Election in Bali put in their interest in Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

4) Do you know about Political Declaration by Kerobokan Pakraman

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6) Do you agree with the political declaration that conducted by Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

7) Is there any kind of categorization towards the krama politically? As the effect from the event of 2018 Governor election in Bali?

8) What are the factors that attract relevant political influences to Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

9) What is the effect of political declaration that conducted by Kerobokan Pakraman Village?

B. DOCUMENTARY PHOTOS

Images of political declaration of 50 Banjar of Kerobokan Pakraman Village in Kerobokan, North Kuta, Badung, Bali.

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