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MURRAYApaniculata
(R u ta c e a e ) a d a 1 a h s a la h s a tu ta n a m a n d e n g a n p e n y e b a ra n y a n g lu a s , y a n g m e n c a k u p n e g a ra In g g ris , C h in a , In d o n e s ia d a n b e b e ra p a n e g a ra la in . D i In d o n e s ia , ta n a m a n in i d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a Io k a l . " k e m u n in g ly a n g p a s tin y a s u d a h tid a k a s in g la g id i te lin g am a s y a ra k a t K a re n a le b a t d a n a ro m a d a ri d a u n k e m u n in g in i c u k u p k h a s , m a k a ta n a m a n in i u rn u m n y a d ita n a m u n tu k m e m a g a rip e k a ra n g a n ru m a h . N a rn u n , ta h u k a h a n d a ? T e m y a ta ta n a m a n h ia s , ta n a m a n p a g a r in i m e m ilik i k a n d u n g a n k im ia y a n g b e rv a ria s i s e h in g g a ta n a m a n in i m e m p u n y a ik h a s ia ty a n g b e rm a c a m -m a c a -m p u la , s e p e rti p e la n c a r p e re d a ra n d a ra h , p e n g h ila n g . b e n g k a k d a n a n tira d a n g , b a h k a np e la n g s in g tu b u h .
T a n a m a n k e m u n in g te rs e b a r
h a m p ir m e ra ta d i In d o n e s ia , d e n g a n b e rb a g a i v a ria s i n a m a lo k a l, c o n to h n y a d i S u m a te ra , ta n a m a n in i d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a k a m u n ie n g (M in a n g k a b a u ); d i J a w a d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a k a m u n in g , je n a r (S u n d a ); d i B a li d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a k e m o n in g , k a je n i; d i M a d u ra d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a k a m o n e n g ; d i S u la w e s i d ik e n a l d e n g a n n a m a p a lo p o (B u g is ); d a n d i M a lu k u d ik e n a l d e n g a n ta n a s a (A ru ), k a m o n i (A m b o n ).
T a n a m a n k e m u n in g d a p a t tu m b u h lia r d i s e m a k b e lu k a r, te p i h u t a n , m a u p u n d ita n a m s e b a g a i ta n a m a n h i a s d a n ta n a m a n p a g a ry a n g d ip e rb a n y a k d e n g a n b e rb a g a i te k n ik , s e p e rti p e n c a n g k o k a n , p e n y e te k a n d a n p e n a n a m a n b ijin y a . P e ra w a ta n ta n a m a n k e m u n in g ~ u k u p
rn u d a h , y a itu d is ira m i d e n g a n a iry a n g c u k u p , d ija g a k e le m b a p a n ta n a h n y a d a n d ib e ri p u p u k .
T in g g i k e m u n in g d a p a t m e n c a p a i 8 m e te r, d e n g a n b a ta n g n y a k e ra s , b e ra lu r d a n tid a k b e rd u ri. D a u n n y a b e rb e n tu k b u la t te lu r s u n g s a n g a ta u jo ro n g , d e n g a n p a n ja n g n y a 2 - 7 c m , le b a m y a 1 - 3 c m d a n w a m a n y a h ija u . T a n a m a n in i d a p a t m e n g h a s ilk a n 'b u a h y a n g b e rb e n tu k b u n i, b e rd a g in g , d e n g a n b e n tu k b u la t te lu r a ta u b u la t m e m a n ja n g . K e tik a m a s ih m u d a , b u a h n y a b e rw a m a h ija u m u d a , n a m u n s e te la h m a ta n g a ta u tu a , w a rn a n y a m e ra h m e n g k ila p .
D a u n k e m u n in g m e n g a n d u n g c a d in e n e , m e th y l-a n th ra n ila te , b is a b o le n e ,' B -c a ry o p h y lle n e , g e ra n io l, c a re n e -3 , e u g e n o l, c itro n e llo l, m e th y l-s a lic y la te , s -g u ia z u le n e , o s th o le , p a n ic u la tin , ta n in d a n c o u m u rra y in , s e h in g g a d a u n k e m u n in g d a p a t d ig u n a k a n u n tu k m e n g o b a ti b e rb a g a i p e n y a k it, s e p e rti b a tu g in ja l, o b e s ita s , h a id tid a k te ra tu r, e k s u m a , k e s e le o , ra d a n g o ta k , in fe k s i s a lu ra n k e n c in g , k e p u tih a n , ra d a n g b u a h z a k a r, tu k a k la m b u n g d a n m e n g h a lu s k a n k u lit
B a tu g in ja l te ru ta m a d is e b a b k a n o le h k ris ta lis a s i k a ls iu m o k s a la t (s e je n is g a ra m p a d a b e b e ra p a m a k a n a n ) a ta u , y a n g le b ih ja ra n g , a s a m u ra t (lim b a h p e n g u ra ia n p ro te in d a la m tu b u h ). K o n s u m s i b e rle b ih a n m a k a n a n y a n g
m e n g a n d u n g k a ls iu m o k s a la t a ta u a s a m u ra t b e ris ik o m e n im b u lk a n b a tu g in ja l. K u ra n g m e n g k o n s u m s i c a ira n ju g a d a p a t m e n ja d i p e n y e b a b . K e la in a n m e ta b o lis m e te rte n tu ju g a d a p a t m e m b u a t tu b u h le b ih m u d a h m e m p ro d u k s i b a tu g in ja l. H a l in i d a p a t d io b a ti d e n g a n m e m in u m ju s d a u n k e m u n in g s e g a r. P ro s e s p e m b u a a n n y a y a itu c u d b e rs ih 3 0 g d a u n k e m u n in g s e g a r, la lu ju s d a la m 1 5 0 m l a ir, d ia rin g h a s il ju s n y a , la lu m in u m s e k a lig u s s a tu k a li s e h a ri.
P e n e litia n m e n g e n a i p e n g a ru h in fu s d a u n k e m u n in g 1 0 % ,2 0 % ,3 0 % , 4 0 % s e b a n y a k O ,5 m lp a d a m e n c it y a n g d ila k u k a n o le h m a h a s is w a ju ru s a n B io lo g iF M IP AU N A IR p a d a ta h u n 1 9 9 0 rn e rn b u k tik a n b a h w a in fu s d a u n k e m u n in g d a p a t m e n u ru n k a n b e ra t b a d a n s e c a ra b e rm a k n a S e c a ra e m p irik , u n tu k m e n u n m k a n b e ra tb a d a n (o b e s ita s ), d a p a t d ila k u k a n d e n g a n m e n c u i b e rs ih 1 0 g d a u n k e rn u n in g 1 5 g b a n g le (7 in g ib e rp u rp u re u m R o x b .), 1 0 g te m u h ita m (C u rc u m a a e ru g in o s a R o x h ],d a n 1ja rik u litp u la i (A ls to n ia s c h o la ris R B r), la lu p o to n g -p o to n g d a n re b u s s e m u a b a h a n d a la m 1 lite r a ir s a m p a i m e n d id ih d a n ta Iilb a h k a np e ra s a nje ru k n ip is (C itru s a u ra n tifo lia ).S a rin g a irre b u s a n n y a , la in m in u m
2
k a li s e h a ri m a s in g -m a s in g 2 0 0 -m L (* * )O le h : K a re n L o w K a L in g M a h a s is w a F a k u lta s F a rm a s i
U n iv e rs ita s P a d ja d ja ra n
