SEXISM IN OKKY MADASARI’S THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS (2013)
THESIS
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Master Degree in Magister of English Study
Written by:
OCTRIA TIRAFIAH S 200 130 015
POST GRADUATE
MAGISTER OF LANGUAGE STUDY
ii APPROVAL
SEXISM IN OKKY MADASARI’S THEYEARS OF THE VOICELESS
(2013)
THESIS
Written by:
Octria Tirafiah S 200 130 015
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team
Consultant I Consultant II
vi TESTIMONY
Herewith, the researcher states that in the research paper she wrote there is no plagiarism from the preceding literary work that has received Master Degree of University. There are no opinions and works written or published by others, unless written references in this research paper has been mentioned in the bibliography.
If it proves there are oversight in the statement of researchers later, she will take an entirely responsibility.
Surakarta, May 2015
The researcher
vii
MOTTO
”And Allah found you lost, and guided you”
(Ad-dhuha : 7)
”A strong friendship doesn’t need daily conversation or bring together. As long
as the relationship lives in the heart, true friends never apart”
(Anonym)
“No matter how hard I grow up without her, I’ll fight and face the world
calmly”
(The writer)
”Nanging
ora ateges gampang pepes kentekan pengarep-
arep”
(Anonym)
“Allah is sufficient for us and most excellent is the Protector”
(Al-Imran : 173)
“Truly friend will always be by your side no matter who you are and how you
are”
viii
DEDICATION
I dedicate my research paper
gratefully and sincerely from my heart for my dearly loved:
My super Dad (Whidayat, Ama.Pd) who always gives affection, advices,
and sacrifices all the time.
My beloved deceased Mom (Siti Mukhayah, BSc) who never has to see me
growing up and finishing my research paper.
My brother (M. Febria Baiturrohman, S.Kom and his wife)
My lovely sister (Khaulia Widyaningrum, S.Kom) who always encourages
and supports me.
My adorable pearl (Kurniawan C. Utomo) who always shares tenderness,
ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Alhamdulillah, praised be to Allah SWT the almighty, the Merciful and the Gracious who always gives us mercy. The One who gives uncountable billions blessing and gifts to the researcher, hence she can accomplish her research paper entitled “SEXISM IN OKKY MADASARI’S THE YEARS OF THE this research paper cannot be separated from the guidance, support, and assistance from various parties. Therefore, the researcher expresses her gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Khudzaifah Dimyati, the Director of the School of Magister of English Study of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
x
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M. Ed., the second consultant, for being great consultant and giving suggestion in correcting this research paper, 4. Prof. Endang Fauziati, for being an examiner to make the research paper
better,
5. All of lecturers who have given extensive, spacious, and broad knowledge to her during her study in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
6. Her super lovable Dad (Whidayat, Ama.Pd) and her beloved deceased Mom (Siti Mukhayah, BSc) who always give her an affection, sacrifices, endless prayer, and tirelessly encourage her to be successful person through effort, wistfully, and pray to Allah SWT.
7. Her Brother (M. Febria Baiturrohman, S.Kom) and his wife,
8. Her Sister (Khaulia Widyaningrum, S.Kom) who always takes care of her and shares her sweetness smile and joyful moments.
9. Her adorable pearl Kakanda (Kurniawan C. Utomo) who always shares tenderness, delightfulness, lovability, and gives advices and amazement moments to her.
10. Her lovely family of Grandmothers and Grandparents (Mufti Djaelani) and (Noto Suwiryo) thanks for the greatness support.
11. The researcher gives a big gratitude to her Cousins (Yunia Setyani S. S.I.Kom), (Rosma Anggraeni, S.Psi.), (Novika Dewi Nugraheni) for every enchanting joke and togetherness.
xi
Desi Veranita, Nadya Mitayani, Puteri who have colored the days with joy and sorrow portrait together and leave many impressions for her.
13. Her friends of SMA 1 Karanganom: Khusnul, Dhidie, Ulin, Ike, Djatu, Ninditya, Pipit, Mbak Destia thanks for still staying contact and supporting her.
14. Her friends at home “Geng Unyil”: Kurniawan C. Utomo, Rosma Anggraeni,
Andhika Yunita, Wahyudin, Moktar Al Hakim. Let’s hang out pals!!
15. All of friends in Magister of English Study 2013: Tiwi, Amalia, Mbak Raya, Risma, Mas Unggul, Mas Valda, Mbak Yoana, Indah, Pak Budi, Pak Cipto, Pakdhe Sun, Mas Rowi, Bu Ninuk, Mbak Naning, Mbak Rini, Mbak Cintya, Mas Fajri, Mbak Nontin, Mbak Indah, Mas Azhari, Mas Arfin. Thanks a lot for being together and wonderful impression moments during study in class. 16. The Big Family of Magister in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2013. 17. All of people who have supported her, that cannot be mentioned one by one.
Hopefully, deeds and kindness they have given to help the researcher in completing this research paper will get good reward from God. The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from perfection. Therefore, the researcher expects criticism and constructive suggestions for improvement in future. This research paper can be useful for us all. Amiin.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.
Surakarta, June 2015
xiii
D. Technique of Collecting Data... 27
E. Technique of Analyzing Data... 27
CHAPTER IV FEMINIST VALUE ANALYSIS ... 28
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a. Women’s Participation in Political ... 38
B. Discussion ... 39
CHAPTER V SEXISM ANALYSIS ... 43
A. Types of Sexism ... 43
1. Hostile Sexism... 43
a. Taking Control in Arguing Participation ... 44
b. Inappropriate for Wielding Over Economic ... 45
c. Lack of Regard in Women’s Dignity and Self -esteem ... 46
2. Benevolent Sexism ... 47
a. Justifying Women in Chivalrous Attitude ... 48
b. Complementary of Men’s Lack ... 50
xv
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 56
A. Conclusion ... 56
B. Pedagogical Implication ... 57
C. Suggestion ... 58
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... xvii
VIRTUAL REFERENCES ... xix
xvi SUMMARY
OCTRIA TIRAFIAH. S 200 130 015. SEXISM IN OKKY MADASARI’S
THE YEARS OF THE VOICELESS (2013). THESIS. MAGISTER OF LANGUAGE STUDY. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2015.
This study is aimed to show how sexism is depicted in The Years of the Voiceless novel by using feminist approach. It is done by determining two objectives: the first is analyzing the novel based on feminist analysis and the second is analyzing the novel based on the issue raised by the writer.
This research is descriptive qualitative research. Type of data of the study is text taken from two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is The Years of the Voiceless novel written by Okky Madasari released in 2013. Whereas the secondary data sources are other materials taken from books or e-books, journals, internet related to the study. They are collected through library study and analyzed by descriptive analysis.
The study draws the following conclusions. Firstly, based on the feminist analysis of The Years of the Voiceless novel written by Okky Madasari conveys the message through the major character. The major character of this novel is Marni. Marni struggles to be able to take part in domestic activity and a wider range makes her fall up to face men and rulers. In The Years of the Voiceless novel, equality between women and men is still sorely lacking. It can be viewed in terms of economic, political, security and social activities especially for Marni.
Secondly, there are two types of sexism; hostile sexism and benevolent sexism. Hostile sexism regards as an attitude inferior towards women as reflected in the novel. Research findings on this section are divided into three terms: taking control in arguing participation, inappropriate in wielding over economic, and
lack of regard in women’s dignity and self-esteem. While in benevolent sexism the writer classifies it into two; justifying women in chivalrous attitude and complementary of men’s lack. Both hostile sexism and benevolent sexism are different. Hostile Sexism shows an attitude in dominating society by men. Benevolent sexism involves subjectively favorable, chivalrous attitudes towards women whom need an affection and support.
