Building Careers and
Writing Résumés
Securing Employment in Today’s Job
Market
Employment Search Process
1. Build toward a career
2. Prepare a résumé
3. Understand the interview process
4. Prepare for interview
5. Take the interview
6. Follow up and accept the offer
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 3
Employer’s Approach
to the Recruiting Process
Look inside the company Networking and personal references
Employment agency or search firm
Unsolicited résumés
Newspaper want ads
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 4
Organizing Your Approach
Track business news
Monitor financial news
Research specific firms
Build a network
Seek career counseling
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 5
Three-Step Résumé Process
Planning
Writing
Completing
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 6
Planning Your Résumé
Identify audience and purpose
Include pertinent information
Determine the best medium
Build on your strengths
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 7
What Employers Seek
Results orientation
Workplace achievements Versatility
Signs of progress
Standards of excellence Flexibility
Communication skills
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 8
Areas of Concern
Frequent job changes Gaps in work history Level of experience
Long-term with one company For-cause job termination
Organizing Your Résumé
Chronological
Functional
Writing Your Résumé
Respect your résumé
Take your time
Review good models
Keep the Résumé Honest
Workplace references
Background checks
Adapting to the Audience
Consider the employer’s perspectiveConsider the employer’s perspective Build on past accomplishmentsBuild on past accomplishments
Stress your future potentialStress your future potential
Composing Your Résumé
Name and address
Career objective or summary Academic credentials
Employment history
Completing Your Résumé
Common Résumé Problems
Wrong length
Hard to read
Wordy
Too slick
Poorly reproduced
Amateurish
Boastful
Generic
Gimmicky
Carelessly written
Producing Your Résumé
Printed traditional résumé
Printed scannable résumé
Electronic plain-text file
MS Word file
HTML format
Printing a Traditional
Résumé
Printing a Scannable
Résumé
Use sans-serif fonts
Separate characters
Avoid columns
Avoid special characters
Separate phone and email
Use plain white paper
Identify all pages
Digital Résumé Formats
Plain-text file
MS Word file
HTML version
Proofreading Your
Résumé
Headings and lists
Grammar and punctuation
Spelling and word choice
Paper and digital formats
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 18 - 21
Distributing Your
Résumé
Postal mail
Fax machine
Online
Personal website