Bahan Ajar HI PI 2

PENDAHULUAN

A. PENGATURAN PI

• _{Vienna Convention 1969 on the Law of} Treaties

• _{Vienna Convention 1986 on the Law of}

Treaties between States and International Organizations

• _{Vienna Convention 1978 on the Succession} of States with respect to Treaties

• _{UU No. 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian} Internasional

• _{UU NO. 37 Tahun 1999 tentang Hubungan} Internasional

Vienna Convention 1969 on the

Law of Treaties

• _{Mengatur bagaimana membuat perjanjian} internasional antar negara saja:

– _{the Conclusion and Entry into force}

– _{Observance, application and Interpretation} – _{Amendment And Modification}

– _{Invalidity, Termination And Suspension Of The}

Operation

– _{Depositaries, Notifications, Corrections And}

Registration

Vienna Convention 1986 on the Law of

Treaties between States and

International Organizations

• _{Mengatur pembuatan perjanjian antara negara}

dengan organisasi internasional dan antar organisasi internasional

• _{Mengatur: idem dengan Vienna Convention 1969,}

dengan beberapa klausula yang khas untuk Organisasi internasional:

– _{the legal capacity to conclude treaties}

– _{Treaties concluded by international organizations}

and the relation to the member states

– _{States and Organizations are distinguished in}

Vienna Convention 1978 on the

Succession of States with

respect to Treaties

MENGATUR STATUS PERJANJIAN JIKA TERJADI SUKSESI NEGARA:

• _{STATUS TIMOR GAP TREATY 1989 SETELAH}

PEMISAHAN TIMOR LESTE DARI INDONESIA

• _{INDONESIA TERIKAT PADA PERJANJIAN}

UU No. 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian

Internasional

• _{Pada umumnya “copy paste” dari Konvensi Wina}

1969 dan 1986

• _{Mengatur elemen internal Indonesia:}

– _{Peran Koordinasi dan Konsultasi serta fungsi Depository}

DEPLU

– _{Full Powers dan Pedoman Delri}

– _{Pengesahan Perjanjian Internasional dengan Perpres dan}

UU

• _{Kristalisasi dari Praktek Hukum Indonesia dalam}

membuat perjanjian Internasional

UU No. 37 tahun 1999

MERUPAKAN PENGATURAN MENGENAI

HUBUNGN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA

SECARA UMUM,SEPERTI POLITIK

LUAR NEGERI, PERWAKILAN,

DASAR HUKUM PI DALAM HN INDONESIA A. sekarang

1. P 11 UUD 1945 (AMANDEMEN) 2. UU NO. 24 TAHUN 2000

3. UU NO. 37 TAHUN 1999 B. Sebelumnya

1. P 11 UUD 1945 2. P 175 KONS.RIS 3. P 120 UUDS 1950

B. 1. PENGERTIAN

P 2 (1) (a) KW 1969

"treaty" means an international

agreement

concluded between States

in written form and

governed by

international law

, whether embodied

in a single instrument or in two or

more related instruments and

KW 1986 P 2 (a)

Treaty means an international agreement

governed by international law and

concluded in written form : (i) treaties

between one or more states and one

more international organizations and,

(ii) treaties between international

UU No. 24 Tahun 2000

tentang Perjanjian

Internasional (UU PI)

P 1 (1)

Perjanjian Internasional adalah perjanjian,

dalam bentuk dan nama tertentu, yang diatur dalam hukum internasional yang dibuat secara tertulis serta menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban di bidang hukum publik.

P 4 (1)

Pemerintah RI membuat perjanjian

Pengertian menurut sarjana

-

Ian brownlie

Treaty as any international agreement in

written form whether embioded in a single instrument or in two or more related

instrument and whatever its particular desingned (treaty, convencion, protocol, covenant, charte, statute, act,

declaration, concordat, exchange of notes, agreed minute, memorandum of

agreement, modus vivendi or any other

appletion) concluded between two or more states or other subjects of international

Oppenheim dan Lauterpacht:

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja :

Perjanjian internasional adalah

perjanjian yang diadakan antara

- G. SCHWRZENBER:

WHAT SHOULD BE THE TEST ??

•

_{an International Agreement}

•

_{by Subject of International}

Law (States, IO)

•

_{Written Form}

•

_“

governed by

international law”

•

_{whatever form, (the}

nomenclature have no legal

weight).