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Bahan Ajar HI SLIDE HI -1

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Teks penuh

(1)

HUKUM

(2)

Materi/Silabus HI

1. Pendahuluan (pengertian,

sejarah, dll)

2. Subjek Hk. Internasional

3. Hubungan antara Hk. Internas

dan Hk. Nasional

(3)

Lanjutan Materi/Silabus HI

6.

Kedaulatan

7. Yurisdiksi

8. Pertanggungjawaban Negara

9. Suksesi Negara

(4)

PENDAHULUAN

Istilah Hk. Internasional :

 Hukum Bangsa-bangsa

( the law of nations)

 Hukum antar bangsa

(the law among nations)

Hukum antar negara

(inter-states law)

 International Law (sering dipakai

(5)

Pengertian hk Internas

Charles Cheny Hyde :

“International Law may be defined as that body of law which is composed for its greater part of principles and rules of conduct which state feel themselves

bound to observe, and therefore, do

(6)

a.The rules of law relating to the

functioning of international institutions or organisations, their relations with each other, and their relations with states and individuals, and

b. Certain rules of law relating to

individuals and non state entities so far as their rights or duties of such

(7)

Pengertian Umum

Hukum Internasional adalah :

“ Himpunan dari peraturan-peraturan dan ketentuan-ketentuan yg mengikat serta mengatur hubungan antara

(8)

Perkembangan hk. Internasional

berjalan pesat

:

Meningkatnya hubungan dan kerjasama

antar negara

Menjamurnya organisasi internasMunculnya negara-negara baru

Banyaknya bermunculan prinsip/kaidah hkm

internas baru

Banyaknya perjanjian internasional yg dibuat

(9)

Karakteristik Hk. Internas :

Sistem Hk Internas tidak ada

kekuasaan tertinggi yg dpt

memaksakan keputusannya kpd ngr

Tdk ada badan legislatif internas Tdk ada angkatan bersenjata utk

melaksanakan sanksi kpd ngr pelanggar hkm

 Terdpt kwjbn moral bg suatu negara utk

(10)

Bukti Hk Internas diterima dan

ditaati masy internas antara lain :

Ngr melalui organ pemerintahnya tetap menghormati hk

Internas

ex : pembuatan Perjj intenas ttg grs batas

wlyh/perdagangan tunduk pd prinsip & kaidah Hk. Perjjn internas

Penyelesaian sengketa antar subjek HI (ngr) melalui

nego, arbitrase, mediasi diakui legalitasnya oleh HI

Kaidah HI sdh bnyak ditrima & diadopsi oleh Hk Nas,

con : Kv. Hk. Laut PBB 1982 acuan bnyk ngr dlm

(11)

SEKIAN ….

Referensi

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