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ELA

A NEW SOLVABLE CONDITION FOR A PAIR OF GENERALIZED

SYLVESTER EQUATIONS

QING WEN WANG†, HUA-SHENG ZHANG, AND GUANG-JING SONG§

Abstract. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the quaternion matrix equations

AiX+Y Bi=Ci(i= 1,2) to have a pair of common solutionsX andY. As a consequence, the results partially answer a question posed by Y.H. Liu (Y.H. Liu, Ranks of solutions of the linear matrix equationAX+Y B=C,Comput. Math. Appl., 52 (2006), pp. 861-872).

Key words. Quaternion matrix equation, Generalized Sylvester equation, Generalized inverse, Minimal rank, Maximal rank.

AMS subject classifications.15A03, 15A09, 15A24, 15A33.

Received by the editors August 1, 2008. Accepted for publication June 8, 2009. Handling Editor:

Michael Neumann.

Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China

([email protected]). Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (60672160), the Scientific Research Innovation Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (09YZ13), and Key Disciplines of Shanghai Municipality (S30104).

Department of Mathematics, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P.R. China

§Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P.R. China. Supported by

the Innovation Funds for Graduates of Shanghai University (shucx080125).

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 18, pp. 289-301, June 2009

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