ABSTRACT
Sembiring, Novalina. The Interpretation on Advertisement Language of Vocational High School on Billboard. Thesis: English Applied Linguistics Study Program, Postgraduate School, State University ofMedan. 2011 This thesis deals with qualitative study to find out the interpretation on the advertisement language of vocational high school on billboard. The objectives of this research were to find out the content of the advertisement language written on billboard, to find out the readers' interpretation towards the advertisement language and to find their reasons interpreting the advertisement language in such a way. The subjects of this research were people who live on Bunga Sedap Malam III Street. The total subjects were nine (9) people who were chosen purposively with different ages, tribes, levels of economy and education. The data were obtained by doing in-depth interview. The result showed that people interpreted the advertisement language of vocational high school only for students who want to get a job straightly after graduate. The interpretation on the purpose of publishing the advertisement was not achieved as a consequence of a lack of interest of people to join the school and the way of they interpreted which was based on their experience. The socialization of the advertisement is needed to make the readers understand the purpose of publishing the advertisement of vocational high school, especially on billboard.
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THE INTERPRETATION ON ADVERTISEMEJ\JT
LANGUAGE
OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ON
BH~LBOARD
A THESIS
Submitted to th.e English Applied
Lingui ~ tin. Sr~ ~dy
.Program
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requiremen.b for th
~~ D~o gn; : eof
Magister Huma:niora
ENGLISH APPtiED LINGUISTICS STUDY PROGRAM
P<JSTGRADUATE SCll()()l,
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
A THESIS
THE INTERPRETATION ON ADVERTISEMENT LANGUAGE OF
VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ON BILLBOARD
By
Novalina Sembiring
Registration Number: 082188330103
English Applied Linguistics Study Program
State University of Medan
This Thesis was examined on March 17
1h,2011 by the Board of Examiners
Adviser I
Approved by
Adviser Commission
Approval
This thesis was examined on March
17t\
2011 by the Board of Examiners.
Board of Examiners
Prof. Dr. Lince Sihombing, M.Pd
NIP. 19610425 198601 2 001
Prof. Dr. Busmin Gurning, M.Pd
NIP. 19590713 1986011 001
Prof. Amrin Saragih, M.A., Ph.D
NIP. 19590713 198601 1 001
Dr. Eddy Setia, M.Ed., TESP
NIP. 19570412 198403 1 001
Dr. Didik Santoso, M.Pd
NIP. 19660616 199403 1 006
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thankfully, I have finished this thesis as one of the requirements for the
degree of Magister Humaniora at The English Applied Linguistics Study
Program, Postgraduate School , State University of Medan. Thanx God for Your
amazing grace, endless love, and unbelievable work so I can accomplish this
thesis.
I realize that this thesis could not have been accomplished without
guidance, suggestions and comments from several people, for which I would like
to extend my sincere and general thanks.
My truthfut gratefulness is given to Mam Prof. Dr. Lince Sihombing.
M.Pd as my first adviser and Sir Prof. Dr. Busmin Gurning, M.Pd as my second
adviser, for their invaluable suggestions, immeasurable advice and endless aid in
correcting this thesis draft and making this thesis deserved to be read; to my
reviewers; Prof. Amrin Saragih, M.A., Ph.D., DTEFL, Dr. Eddy Setia, M.Ed,
TESP, Dr. Didik Santoso, M.Pd, for their constructive suggestions and perceptive
comments on the entire manuscript of this thesis draft; and to all my lecturers who
had taught me during years in L TBI.
My gratitude also goes to Prof. Dr. Busmin Gurning, M.Pd, as the Head of
LTBI and Mam Prof Dr. Lince Sihombing, M.Pd as the Secretary ofLTBI. Next,
a thank you and a "bravo" to Brother Farid and all the administrations staff in
sometimes must have appeared to be disaster were beyond the call of duty and immeasurable in terms of support.
I also owed thanks especially to Mama Bpk Melisa, and to all of my respondents in Kelurahan Sempakata; Mama Bpk Jesika, Mami Kia, Bpk Girik, Bg Buyung, K'Ivan, K'Duma, for their cooperation in conducting the research.
Several of my academic colleagues deserve and have my appreciation for their aid in making this thesis possible. They are Najla Farhani (thank you dear for your up and down motivation), Ayu, Lestari, Saadah, Sister Grace, Buaye Gank
(Meida,
Rini,
Minar, Uci, Ayu), Tubangs Group (Genjata, Herman, and Charles), Yudhi, Lis, Saniago, K'Lena, and all my dear friends in Class B Executive/ Intake XV who had been with me through the years in LTBLI am also very grateful to my lovely parents T. Sembiring, S.Pd and I. br Ginting, S.Pd., for their endless love to me. I have no idea to express my hearty thank you to them and how grateful I am for having parents like them; to my little brother and sister; Alexander Sembiring and Salsalina Sembiring, who had encouraged and supported me much to accomplish my study so I can get through_ it all. Thank you als~o Esra Juniarta, S.E; you have been patient and supportive through all of this.
Hopefully, this thesis will be beneficial for those who read it: May God Bless You all!
lVI
11
Medan, March 2011 Best regards,
Novalina Sembiring
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT - - - · - - - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS -LIST OF FIGURES ----~~~~---~ -=-:- LIST OF TABLES - - ---·- _..:...;...-. LIST OF APPENDICES CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION -1. 1 The Background of the Study ---v vii viii ix 1.2 The Research Problems of the Study --- 4
1.3 The Objectives of the Study --- 4
1.4 The Scope of the Study --- 4
1.5 The Significances of the Study --- 5
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE - - - 6
2.1 The Nature of Semantics --- 6
2.2 The Nature of Interpretation --- 8
2.2.1 Interpretation as Revelation --- 1 0 2.2.2 Interpretation as an Art --- 11
2.2.3 Interpretation as Gift --- 12
2.3 The Role of Interpretation --- --- 13
2.4 The Stages of Interpretation --- - --- 14
2.5.1 The Language of Advertisement --- 21
2.5.2 The Function of Advertisement --- 26
2.6 Types of Advertisement --- 27
2.6.1 Billboard Advertisement --- 28
2.4 The Nature of Vocational High School --- 31
3.4 Techniques of Data Collection --- 35
3.5 Techniques of Data Analysis --- 37
3.6 Trustworthiness of the Study --- 38
CHAPTER IV: DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS --- 39
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4.1 Data and Data Analysis --- 394.l.l The Popularity of Advertisement Language--- 48
of Vocational High School 4.1.2 The Interpretation on the Content --- 51
of the Advertisement 4 .1.3 The Respondents' Responses on the --- 53
Advertisement Language of Vocational High School 4.1.4 The Reasons of the Respondents like the Advertisement Language ofVocational High School ---- 55
4.1.5 The Interpretation on the Advertisement--- 57
Language ofVocational High School
4.1.6 The Interpretation on the Purposes of --- 59 the Advertisement of Vocational High School
4.3 Findings --- 61
4.4 Discussion
62
5.1 Conclusion 65
5.2 Suggestion --- 66
REFERENCES --- 67
LIST OF FIGURES
[image:10.520.32.472.82.600.2]]'age
Figure 2.1 The Stages of Interpretation Process --- 14
Figure 2.2 Targetting Audience 23
Figure 2.3 Organize Strategy in Advertising
24
Figure 4.1 The Advertisement of Free School Fee
40
Figure 4.2 The Advertisement of Donating Book 41 Figure 4.3 The Advertisement ofVocational High School--- 43
Figure 4.4 The Advertisement of Vocational High School--- 44 Figure 4.5 The Advertisement ofVocational High School 45
written on Billboard
LIST OFT ABLES
Page
Table 4.1 The popularity of the advertisement
49
language of vocational high school
Table 4.2 The Interpretation on the content of the Advertisement --- 51 Table 4.3 The Responses on the advertisement language of --- 53
vocational high school written on billboard
Table 4.4 The reasons of the respondents like
55
the advertisement language of vocational high school
Table 4.5 The Interpretation on the advertisement --- 57 language of vocational high school
Table 4.6 The Interpretation on the Purpose of the ---Advertisement of vocational high school made by the government
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[image:11.533.24.471.63.618.2]LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1: The Interview Transcription Data
APPENDIX 2: The Respondents' Profile
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--- 70
CHAPTERV
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion
Based on the discussion on the chapter IV, the conclusions are drawn as the following:
I. The content of advertisement language of vocational high school is a persuasive language. It happens as the advertisement languages of vocational high school written on billboard are well-orga,.llzed. Consequently, the respondents can memorize the language advertisement. .
2. The respondents' interpretation towards the advertisement language of vocational high school is that vocational high school only for students who want work straightly after graduating. They interpreted in such a way as a consequence of several factors, namely the number of unemployment, a Jot of poor people in the country, and the Jack of interest of people to join the school.
66
5.2 Suggestion
Related to the conclusions, suggestions are staged as the following: l. The socialization of vocational high school by · government is needed not only in the city, but also in the village. As in addition, people should be open-minded and up to date with new information.
2. It is suggested that the government increase the quality of Vocational High School student so the advertisement is not only an advertisement but it is true based on the reality.