DA TN MERU BETIRI,JAWA TIMUR DAN RENCANA KEGIATAN FOREST CARBON PARTNERSHIP FACILITY (FCPF) DI SUMATERA BARAT

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Pusat Penelitian Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Kehutanan (PUSPIJAK)

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan

Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16610. PO BOX 272. Telp +622518633944; Fax +622518634924

Email: [email protected]; Website: www.puspijak.org

DA TN MERU BETIRI,JAWA TIMUR

DAN RENCANA KEGIATAN FOREST CARBON

PARTNERSHIP FACILITY (FCPF) DI SUMATERA BARAT

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Outline

• Latar Belakang

• Kegiatan Percontohan (DA) REDD+ Meru

Betiri di Jawa Timur

• Kegiatan FCPF

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Latar Belakang



Global Warming



Climate

Change



Common but Differentiated and

Respective Capabilities



REDD+ sebagai stimulus untuk Sustainable

Green Development



Integrasi dengan

kebijakan nasional dan inisiatif lokal



FCPF/FKKH



Readiness Partnership Facility

(4)

REDD+: Pendekatan Phase, Perhitungan National dengan

Pelaksanaann di Tingkat Sub Nasional

Pre-Persiapan <2009 Kesiapan 2009-2012 Implementasi > 2012  Faktor Pemicu DD  Demons Activities  Institutional and methodological: MRV systems and Financing

 Transaksi Karbon (Pendanaan/Pasar)  Partnership IFCA: Arsitektur REDD+

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Kesiapan REDD+ di Tingkat Nasional

1. Nasional Strategi dan Rencana Aksi untuk

REDD+ (Kepres 19/2010, Perpres No. 61/2100)

2. REL/FRL National

3. Sistem MRV Tingkat Nasional dan Sub

Nasional

4. Kelembagaan (Keuangan termasuk distribusi

insentive , tanggung jawab, kapasitas,

komunikasi para pihak, tata-kepemerintahan)

5. InformasSistem Pengaman Lingkungan dan

Sosial (SESA, Strategic Environmental and

Social Safeguard Assesment)

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6

Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jawa Timur:

Kemitraan Publik-Private

Executing Agency: FORDA, MoF LATIN/KAIL TN Meru Betiri

Duration & Budget

4 yrs (Jan 2010-Dec 2013)

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Tujuan DA REDD+

di TNMB

Umum

Memberikan kontribusi untuk penurunan emisi dari pencegahan

deforestasi dan degradasi serta peningkatan stok karbon melalui

peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat pada kawasan konservasi di

TNMB

Khusus



Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui partisipasi

dalam kegiatan REDD+ dan keanekaragaman hayati,



Membangun sistem yang kredibel untuk pemantauan REDD+

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8

TN Meru Betiri NP, Java, 58,000 Ha

No. of Villages : 12 (± 25.000) Land use plan

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Illegal Activities in Meru Betiri NP

Kayu Pertukangan Primata

Penyu & Telur

Puger Pancer Bali Banyuwangi Jukung Rotan Burung Jember Lumajang Pasuruan Malang Bambu Surabaya

Meru Betiri National Park Project in Indonesia

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DA TN Meru Betiri: Tantangan

Memberikan kontribusi penurunan emisi dari

deforestasi dan degradasi serta peningkatan stok karbon

melalui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat pada kawasan

konservasi di TNMB



Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui

partisipasi dalam kegiatan REDD+ dan keanekaragaman

hayati,



Membangun sistem yang kredibel untuk pemantauan

REDD+ yang dapat diukur, dilaporkan dan diverifikasi

(MRV)

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Lessons learned from the field visit (1-3 June 2010) (2)

Penegakan Hukum dan

Konservasi Biodiversiti

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Lessons learned from the field visit (1-3 June 2010) (1)

Variasi kebutuhan masyarakat

lokal

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Strategi Pengurangan Emisi dan

Peningkatan Stok

Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat,

pelatihan, fasilitasi, pengembangan

kemitraan dan peningkatan pendapatan

Penanaman pada zona rehabilitasi

Penyiapan dokumen proyek (PDD)

mengikuti Verified Carbon Standard

(VCS)

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Pembelajaran Sementara

• Kebutuhan lokal dan tantangan yang nyata

• Sejarah kerjasama yang sudah dibangun dengan

para pihak untuk promosi SFM

• Peningkatan sinergitas dengan

initiatives REDD+

dan bilateral program

• Kemitraan Public – Private untuk Carbon dan

konservasi Biodiversity akan berkontribusi untuk

REDD+/MRV dan memotivasi berbagai kemitraan

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The Development Objectives



to contribute to the development of

Indonesia’s capacity to design a sound

national REDD+ strategy, develop national

and sub-national reference scenarios and

a measurement, reporting and verification

system,

consistent with local/regional and

national conditions and circumstances

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The Readiness Preparation Activities:

Focus Areas

• Analytical Activities

• Support to Readiness Process

• _{Reference Emissions Levels and}

Measurement, Reporting, and Verification

• Regional Data Collection and Capacity

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FCPF (20011-2014)

2011

Consultative Meeting

Signed grand agreement

SESA Preparation Regulation Review 2012 Analytical Activities Management of Readiness REL and MRV Systems

Regional data and capacity building

2013

Management of Readiness REL and MRV Systems

Baseline data and capacity building at sub national

2014

Periodical Review

and monitoring of DA Testing ESMF

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TOTAL GRANT

No. Institusi

Budget (US$)

1.

Forest Policy and Climate Change Center (FORDA)

_1,765,232

2.

Center for Standardization and Environment (Pusat

Standarisasi Lingkungan)

1,056,491

3.

DKN

_374,705

4.

World Bank

_403,572

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Framework for REDD

+

Readiness

REDD+

Satgas REDD+: Institutions, Stranas, Financing REDD+ NAP Red. GHGs Safeguard Systems REL/RL MRV System

Local (Sektoral & Program) Connectivity Demonstration Activities

National

Connectivity

Global

Connectivity

Locally Integrated and Globally Connected Perpres 19/2010 dan 25/2011 Perpres 61/2011 dan 71/2011 Perpres 80/2011

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Sektor

RAN-GRK (Giga ton CO₂e)

26% Persen (Total 15%

41%) Persen Total Persen

Kehutanan and Lahan Gambut 0,672 87,6% 0,367 87,0% 1,039 87,4% Limbah 0,048 6,3% 0,030 7,1% 0,078 6,6% Pertanian 0,008 1,0% 0,003 0,7% 0,011 0,9% Industri 0,001 0,1% 0,004 0,9% 0,005 0,4% Energi and Transportasi 0,038 5,0% 0,018 4,3% 0,056 4,7% Total 0,767 100,0% 0,422 100,0% 1,189 100,0%

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MRV Systems: Linking Gap for RV

Scoping •area •strategy •standard RL/REL •area changes •emission factors •reference area •projection of BAU Additionality •costs strategies, effectiveness and co-benefits •estimated emission reduction target Buffer & discount

•estimated leakage •estimated permanence MR & Validation •monitoring plan •reporting •validation & registration MR & Verification • measurements • reporting • verification R and V National Carbon Credit Transaction

1

2

3

4

5

6

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Tentative schedule for the development of SIS-REDD+

Indonesia (revised December 2011)

1) Concept for the development of System for Information

Provision on Safegurds (SIS – REDD+)

FGD I :

follow up stakeholder

workshop (discuss structure, mechanism, institutions) FGD II : follow up FGD I 26 Jan 2012 Stakeholder consultation (draft structure of the system)

STANDARDIZATION, ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE

28 Nov- 9 Des 2011 COP 17 7 – 17 June 2011

SBSTA 34

February 2011 21 March 2011 2012 1 June 2011 Stakeholder workshop to translate COP-16 decision (REDD+ safeguards)  review existing policy instruments and safeguards

8 Sept. 2011

FGD III : 17 Nov. 2011

Discussion on the result of “mapping and analysis of existing safeguards”

Finaliza- tion of the SIS- REDD+

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Kegiatan dan Output

FOCUS AREA 1: ANALYTICAL WORKS

Tahun

2011 2012 2013

Output 1.1 Comprehensive Policy Input For Tackle

Drivers of Deforestation Available (WB)

Output 1.2. Options for Priority Investments to

Reduce Driver of Deforestation Available

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Kegiatan dan Output

OUTPUT / ACTIVITIES ₂₀₁₁ ₂₀₁₂Year ₂₀₁₃

Output 1.3 Comprehensive Policy Inputs for Mitigation Actions in

Forestry Available (Puspijak)

Activities 1.3.1 Policy Assessment for Emission

Reduction, Carbon Enhancement, Conservation and SMF

Activities 1.3.2 Enhancing Technical Capacity for Emission Reduction, Carbon Enhancement,

Conservation, and SMF

Activities 1.3.3. Social Economic and Cultural Approach for Emission Reduction, Carbon Enhancement, Conservation and SMF

Output 1.4. Status of REDD+ Policy Updated (Puspijak)

Activities 1.4.1 Policy and Governance for REDD+ Activities 1.4.2 Institutions Linkages between Sub National and National for REDD+

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Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 2. Management of

Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.1 REDD+ Regulations in Place, National

Working Group Established (Pustanling dan DKN)

Activities 2.1.1. Stakeholder Process to

Review Existing Regulatory Framework

and Formulate an Integrated REDD+

Regulation

Activities 2.1.2. Assessment to Finalize

National REDD+ WG

Activities 2.1.3. Develop Guidance for

Effective Engagement of Indigenous People

and Local Communities

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Kegiatan dan Output

OUTPUT / ACTIVITIES Year

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.2: Capacity of REDD+ related institutions strengthened

(FORDA)

Activities 2.2.1

Activities 2.2.2

Output 2.3 : Regulations related to REDD+ financing in place (WB)

Activities 2.3.1

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Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 2. Management of

Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved (Pustanling, DKN, WB, FORDA)

Activities 2.4.1 Stakeholder analysis (desk study)

Activities 2.4.2 Dissemination of information through website and printed publication

Activities 2.4.3 Workshops to develop guidance for effective engagement of indigenous people and local communities

Activities 2.4.4 Workshops/dialogues on drivers of deforestation from a development perspective, land use and demands, demographic development

Activities 2.4.5 Workshops on investment priority to reduce deforestation

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Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 2. Management of

Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness

and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved

Activities 2.4.6 Consultations to identify activities within the country that result in reduced emissions and increased

removals, and stabilization of forest carbon stocks Activities 2.4.7 Public consultation in Jakarta and 5 provinces on institutional setting and legal framework Activities 2.4.8 Public consultation to facilitate

establishment of REDD WG at sub national level

Activities 2.4.9 Outreach on management of data and lessons on readiness activities/DA

Activities 2.4.10 Workshops on SESA/ESMF

Activities 2.4.11 Workshops to discuss development of PSPs Activities 2.4.12 Policy dialogue on development of a time series analysis of the primary social economic and policy aspects of land use change

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Output and Activities

Focus Area 2. Management of Readiness Process

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 2.4: REDD+ ownership at all levels strengthened; awareness and capacities of all REDD+ actors improved

Activities 2.4.13 Peer review by the academic institutions of analysis and mapping of land use (2012) 2012

Activities 2.4.14 Workshops on MRV (2012) 2013 Activities 2.4.15 Public consultation to facilitate development of institutional setting at sub national level (2011)

Activities 2.4.16 Workshops on DA at local level (2011 and 2012) 2011 dan 2013

Activities 2.4.17 Focus group meeting to facilitate establishment of REDD incentive mechanism (2010)

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Output and Activities

Focus Area 3: Reference

Emissions Level (REL) and

Measurement, Reporting and

Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011

2012

2013

Output 3.1: Information on terrestrial carbon cycles of different

land uses (WB)

Activities 3.1.2

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Output and Activities

Focus Area 3: Reference Emissions Level (REL) and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 3.2: Time series information on social economic and policy aspects of LUC (Puspijak)

Activities 3.2.1 Historical Review on Socio-Economic and Policy of LUC

Activities 3.2.2 Baseline Analysis of Socio-Economic of LUC

Activities 3.2.2 Modeling/Future Projection on

Socio-Economic and Policy of LUC

Activities 3.2.4. Data Base on Socio Economic and Policy of LUC

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Kegiatan dan Output

Focus Area 3: Reference Emissions Level (REL) and Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 3.3 Increased certainty in GHGs estimates from reduced emissions and increased removals, and stabilization of forest carbon stocks (FORDA)

Activities 3.3.1 Determine Boundary

Activities 3.3.2 Establish REL/Baseline through

Ground Measurement and Remote Sensing Analysis Activities 3.3.4. Estimate Net Emission

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Output and Activities

Focus Area 4: Regional Data Collection and

Capacity Building

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 4.1: The targeted districts have sufficient capacity to implement REDD+ (Pustanling, DKN, FORDA)

Activities 4.1.1 Capacity building and studies to set up REDD+ framework at selected area (locations : South Kalimantan, West Papua, South Sulawesi, Musi Rawas

District-South Sumatera, NAD)

Improving Technical and Institutional Capacity for REDD+ at DA Areas

Minimiising Risk and Overcoming Constraints for Implementing REDD+

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Output and Activities

Focus Area 4: Regional Data Collection and

Capacity Building

YEAR

2011 2012 2013

Output 4.1: The targeted districts have sufficient capacity to implement REDD+ Activities 4.1.2 Developing socio-economic and

biophysical baseline data 2012

Activities 4.1.2.1 Integrating socio-economic and

biophysical database

Activities 4.1.2.2 Developing web for REDD+

Activities 4.1.3 Testing Environmental and Social

Management Framework (ESMF) and monitoring the implementation 2012

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Fasilitasi Lokasi REDD+ untuk FCPF

Sumatra Barat Jawa Timur

Sumatra Selatan Musi Rawas Kapuas Hulu Malinau Berau Central Sulawesi Maluku Nusa Tenggara Barat