Pengayaan Episode
Pengayaan Episode
69
69
Announcement Announcement
The visit to the museum will take The visit to the museum will take place on Wednesday, 26
place on Wednesday, 26thth of May. The of May. The
bus leaves school at 8.30, and those bus leaves school at 8.30, and those who want to go must be on time. The who want to go must be on time. The
visit will last the whole day, and we visit will last the whole day, and we
expect to get back at about 6.30 in the expect to get back at about 6.30 in the
At the museum there will be a brief At the museum there will be a brief explanation by the History teacher. explanation by the History teacher.
This will take about half an hour, and This will take about half an hour, and the teacher will then take the group to the teacher will then take the group to
1.
1. The text above is a kind of …The text above is a kind of … a. advertisement
a. advertisement b. brochure
b. brochure c. notice
2.
2. Where is the destination of the visit?Where is the destination of the visit? a. School
a. School b. Bus
b. Bus
c. Museum c. Museum
3.
3. Which statement is incorrect based on the text Which statement is incorrect based on the text above?
above?
a. The history teacher will accompany the a. The history teacher will accompany the
students visiting the museum.students visiting the museum.
b. There is space for the students to sign b. There is space for the students to sign
in below the text above.in below the text above.
c. The history teacher will say nothing c. The history teacher will say nothing
before they go around the museum.before they go around the museum.
d. The students who want to join the visit d. The students who want to join the visit
4.
4. “The visit will “The visit will lastlast the whole day”. the whole day”.
The underlined word means …The underlined word means … a. continue
a. continue b. happen b. happen
Elliptical Construction
Elliptical Construction
Untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang
Untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang
memiliki kegiatan yang sama
memiliki kegiatan yang sama I I get upget up early every morning. early every morning.
Mother Mother gets upgets up early every morning early every morning..
I get up early every morning, I get up early every morning, and and
Untuk menunjukkan seseorang Untuk menunjukkan seseorang
melakukan sesuatu dan orang lain melakukan sesuatu dan orang lain
berbuat sama berbuat sama
Father drives his car carefully, Father drives his car carefully, andand
Mr. Jones does too
Untuk menyetujui pernyataan orang Untuk menyetujui pernyataan orang
lain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yang lain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yang
sama. sama.
A : I have a lot of assignment. I have A : I have a lot of assignment. I have
to finish it soon. What about you?to finish it soon. What about you?
Dalam
Dalam
elliptical contraction
elliptical contraction
kita
kita
menggunakan kata
menggunakan kata
Too (juga)Too (juga)
Too dan so digunakan untuk kalimat Too dan so digunakan untuk kalimat
Positif. Positif.
The girls The girls areare ready to go, and the ready to go, and the
boys are
boys are tootoo..
The girls The girls areare ready to go, and ready to go, and soso
Either dan neither digunakan untuk Either dan neither digunakan untuk
kalimat negatif. kalimat negatif.
Father Father doesn’t doesn’t like drinking coffee, like drinking coffee,
and mother doesn’t
and mother doesn’t eithereither..
Father Father doesn’tdoesn’t like to drink coffee, like to drink coffee,
and
Kalimat yang menggunakan Kalimat yang menggunakan to be (is, am ,are, was, were) to be (is, am ,are, was, were)
I
I - am /was- am /was You, we, they
You, we, they - are/were- are/were He, She, it
Anita is at home now, and her sister is too. Anita is at home now, and her sister is too.
Anita is at home now, and so is her sister. Anita is at home now, and so is her sister.
Positive statement (be) + and + S + be + too
The box wasn’t heavy, and the suitcase The box wasn’t heavy, and the suitcase
wasn’t either. wasn’t either.
The box wasn’t heavy, and neither was The box wasn’t heavy, and neither was
the suitcase. the suitcase.
Negative statement (be)+and+S+be+not+either
Modal : Modal :
CanCan May May MustMust
Will/shallWill/shall CouldCould
Rudy
Rudy cancan swim well, and Anto swim well, and Anto can too.can too.
Rudy
Rudy cancan swim well, and swim well, and soso can can Anto.Anto.
Positive Statement + and + S + modal + too (modal)
Annie
Annie can’tcan’t answer the question, and answer the question, and Julia
Julia can’t eithercan’t either..
Negative statement+and+S+modal+not+either (modal + not)
Kalimat yang menggunakan Kalimat yang menggunakan
auxiliary have/has
auxiliary have/has Have
Have dan dan hashas merupakan merupakan auxiliaryauxiliary
dalam kalimat
dalam kalimat simple present perfect simple present perfect tense
tense (Subject + have/has +Verb3)(Subject + have/has +Verb3) Have
She, he, it, Annie She, he, it, Annie
have have has
Positive statement +and+S+have/has+too (aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.
too.
Neg statement +and+S+have/has not+either (aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.
too.
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have Neg statement + and + either + have/has + S
Have
Have atau atau HasHas kata kerja kata kerja
Have
Have atau atau hashas yang tidak diikuti yang tidak diikuti verb 3verb 3
merupakan kata kerja yang berarti merupakan kata kerja yang berarti
“
“mempunyai”. Bentuk mempunyai”. Bentuk elliptical elliptical contraction
contraction nya menggunakan kata nya menggunakan kata bantu
Contoh : Contoh :
Mr. Hardy Mr. Hardy hashas a new car, and a new car, and
Mr. Andy
Mr. Andy doesdoes too. too.
We We have have a lot of friends here, and a lot of friends here, and
they
Kalimat yang tidak mempunyai
Kalimat yang tidak mempunyai bebe, ,
modal
modal, maupun , maupun auxaux have/hashave/has
membutuhkan kata kerja bantu membutuhkan kata kerja bantu
(
(do/does, diddo/does, did))
Yang menentukan kata kerja dalam Yang menentukan kata kerja dalam
kalimat tersebut. kalimat tersebut.
Father drinks tea in morning, and mother Father drinks tea in morning, and mother
does too.
Father drinks tea in the morning, and so does Father drinks tea in the morning, and so does
Neg statement +and+S+do/does +not+either Neg statement +and+S+do/does +not+either
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Dian doesn’t speak Japanese, and I don’t Dian doesn’t speak Japanese, and I don’t
either. either.
Neg statement +and+neither+do/does+SNeg statement +and+neither+do/does+S
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and
Ferry did too.
I didn’t come to the meeting, and Harry did I didn’t come to the meeting, and Harry did
1. Dianti
1. Dianti : Many people say that Anyer : Many people say that Anyer beach is beautiful, but I
2. Dickey
2. Dickey : Where does your father work?: Where does your father work?
4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning. 4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning.
Worker 2 : … . No wonder the boss Worker 2 : … . No wonder the boss
looks so angry today.looks so angry today.
a. I am too.a. I am too.
b. So did I.b. So did I.
5. Sandy