Dialektika
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Hukum Amerika Serikat
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AMERIKA
Sekularisme yang kuat dalam norma-norma dasar konstitusi Amerika
Serikat menjadi “batu uji” yang sangat signi
fi
kan terhadap
ketentuan-ketentuan hukum waris Islam di negara tersebut. Bagaimana kedua
hukum tersebut berdialektika dalam praktek penerapan hukum waris
Islam di pengadilan dan masyarakat muslim Amerika Serikat?
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Shapira v. Union National Bank,
;!23%5#/%2&5#0%5%;$%2&;%5%&$/%4.4/%& D%.#%"& <%23& @!2<%"%$%2& %2%$& ;!D%(#.& %$%2& @!2!(#@%& -%3#%2& 5%(#& D%.#%"& "!(.!-4"& 0%2<%& %;%-#/%& ;%5%& .%%"& $!@%"#%2& & ;!D%(#.& #%& @!2#$%0#& ;!(!@;4%2&W%045#&<%23&$!54%&)(%23& "4%2<%&143%&W%045#+&&
Sejauhmana konstitusi Amerika Serikat dapat memberikan
justifikasi terhadap pembagian waris yang berbeda
berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang berbeda? Sejauhmana
pula konstitusi Amerika Serikat dapat memberikan hal
yang sama terhadap aturan-aturan waris Islam yang—
menurut sebagian pendapat/mazhab—tidak memberikan
bagian kepada dan tidak memperbolehkan untuk menerima
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Pembelajaran bagi Peradilan Agama
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[Mohammad Noor]
Daftar Bacaan
,-!5& ,D%5?& b.7+?&Islamic Family Law in American Courts: A Rich, Diverse and Evolving Jurisprudence,
5%;%"& 5#42540& @!/%/4#& 0"";c__ DDD+%@!(#>%2-%(+)(3_>)2"!2"_ 5 % @ _ % - % _ 4 2 > % " ! 3 ) ( # ` ! 5 _ #2"!(2%"#)2%/d/%D_#./%@#>d*%@#/<d /%Dd#2d%@!(#>%2d>)4("dedfdHQd %4"0>0!>$5%@+;5*&
b43!2!& g)/)$0?& Will Calls for Distribution “According to Islamic Laws and Sharia”; Pennsylvania Court Gives Twice as Much to Each Son as to Each Doughter?& 5%/%@& 0"";c__9)/)$0+>)@_
Hamed Omari And Mustapha Omari v Fatma Omari& MABHAN& ,>".>& QQ& RS& J%(>0&ABHAT
J)0%@@%5& K%5!/?& Islamic Law and American Law: Between Concordance and Dissonance& 5%/%@&I4(2%/&V!D&W)($&h%D&:>0))/& h%D&=!9#!D?&g)/+&ZC?&ABHAFABHQ L@%(& P+& J)0%@@!5#?& Sharia—
Compliant Wills: Principles, Recognition, and Enforcement& 5%/%@&I4(2%/&V!D&W)($&h%D&:>0))/& h%D&=!9#!D?&g)/+&ZC?&ABHAFABHQ i#/.)2?& I#//?& =).!2@%2?& h#25%?& i0#"!?&
U!21%@#2& '+?& P#/.!?& O0!(</?& j& K!!2!<?& =%>0!/& RABHfT& Cultural considerations in will-making in Australia: A case study of Islamic or Sharia-compliant wills 5%/%@&& ,/"!(2%"#9!&h%D&I)4(2%/?&XHRHT
