52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Ahmed H, Sadaf D, Rahman M. Frequency and distribution of endodontically treated teeth. JCPSP 2009;19: 605-8.
2. Harshanur IW. Anatomi Gigi. Jakarta: EGC, 2012: 213-4.
3. Pintauli S, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat: pencegahan dan pemeliharaan. Medan: USU Press, 2014: 5-6.
4. Woelfel JB, Scheid RC. Dental anatomy its relevance to dentistry. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002: 179.
5. Chourasia HR, Meshram GK, Warhadpande M, Dakshindas D. Root canal morphology of mandibular first permanent molars in an indian population. International J of Dentistry 2012.
6. Carotte P. Endodontics: part 4 morphology of the root canal system. British Dent J 2004; 197 (7): 379-83.
7. Chng HK, Chen NN, Koh ET, Lam EC, Lim KC, Sum CP. Guidlines for root canal treatment. SDJ 2004; 26:60-2.
8. Pablo OV, Estevez R, Sanchez MP, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. JOE 2010; 26 (12): 1919-31.
9. Hoen MM, Pink FE. Contemporary endodontics retreatments : an analysis based on clinical treatment findings. JOE 2002; 28: 834-6.
10. Khan M, Rehman K, Saleem M. Causes of endodontic treatment failure – a study. Pakistan Oral Dent J 2010; 30: 232-6.
11. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S, eds. Cohen’s pathway of the pulp. 10th ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2011: 22-23, 136-44, 151-2, 457.
12. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology and its relationship to endodontic procedures. Endodontic topics 2005; 10: 3-29.
13. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s endodontics. 6th ed. Hamilton: BC Decker INC, 2008: 151-4, 202-5.
53
14. Tsujimoto Y . Forms of roots and root canals in endodontic therapy. J Oral Biosci 2009; 51 (4): 218-23.
15. Miloglu O, Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Cantekin K. Evaluating root and canal configuration of mandibular first molars with cone beam computed tomography in a turkish population. J of Dent Science 2012; 20:1-7.
16. Brook A, O’Donnel MB. Modelling the complexity of the dentition. In: Townsend G, Kanazawa E, Takayama H. Eds. New directions in dental anthropology. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press, 2012: 1-9.
17. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embriology : a clinical approach. Missouri: Mosby, 2006: 64-76, 122-3.
18. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4th ed. Missouri: Saunders elsevier, 2009: 3-5, 220-2, 225.
19. Anggriani S. Jumlah dan bentuk akar serta konfigurasi saluran akar gigi molar satu rahang atas dan rahang bawah di jawa barat. Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
20. Chaparro AJ, Segura JJ, Guerrero E, Jimenez-Rubio A, Murille C, Feito JJ. Number of root and canals in maxillary first premolars: study of an andalusian population. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15:65-7.
21. Nelson SJ, Ash MM. Wheeler’s dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion. 9th ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 77, 193.
22. Berkovitz B, Moxham B, Linden R, Sloan A. Master dentistry volume three: oral biology. British: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2011:23.
23. Berkovitz BKB, Holland GR, Moxham BJ. Oral anatomy, histology and embryology. 4th ed. British: Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 22-3, 32-3.
24. Ahmed HA, Abu-bakr NH, Yahia NA, Ibrahim YE. Root and canal morphology of permanent mandibular molars in a sudanese population. Int Endodontic J 2007; 40: 766-71.
25. Javidi M, Vatanpour M, Shirazian S. Agreement between clinicians in determining the root canal system in radiographic images. IEJ 2006; 1 (4): 125-8.
54
26. Neelakantan P, Subbarao C, Subbarao CV. Comparative evaluation of modified canal staining and clearing technique, cone beam computed tomography, peripheral quantitative computed tomography, spiral computed tomography, and plain and contrast medium-enhanced digital radiography in studying root canal morphology. JOE 2010;36:1547—51.
27. Omer OE, Shalabi MA, Jennings M, Glennon J, Claffey NM. A comparison between clearing and radiographic techniques in the study of the root canal anatomy of maxillary first and second molars. Int Endodontic J 2004; 37: 291-6. 28. Maralingannavar M, Desai R, Vanaki SS. Demonstration of root canal
morphology of human permanent teeth using transparent teeth using transparent tooth model system. IJCD 2010; 1(3): 18-22.
29. Silin AV, Pyatkova IV. Root canal anatomy using three-dimensional computed-tomography and transparent preparation. J of Dentistry Indonesia 2013; 20(2): 46-50.
30. Moshfeghi M, Sajadi SS, Sajadi S, Shahbazian M. Conventional versus digital radiography in maxillary premolars: an in vitro study. J of Dentistry 2013; 10 (1): 74-81.
31. Trimm HH. Forensics the easy way. Hauppauge: Barron’s Educational Series Inc, 2005: 69-70.
32. Wheeler BP, Wilson LJ. Practical forensic microscopy: a laboratory manual. England: Wiley-blackwell, 2008.
33. Holland Cross Dental Centre. 3D Digital Imaging. http://hollandcrossdental.com/3d-digital-imaging/ (15 Juni 2015).
34. Durack C, Patel S. Cone beam computed tomography in endodontics. Braz Dent J 2012; 23 (3): 179-91.
35. Pablo OV, Abadal JM, Estevez R, Sancho FM, Zaballos TP, Sanchez MP. CBCT study of root-canal morphology of mandibular first molars in a spanish population. Roots 2011; 3: 28-32.
36. Budiarto E. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC, 2004: 48.
55
37. Bajpai M, Rahman F, Rani V, Agarwal D. Estimation of age by attrition as a sole indicator. Indian J of Multidisciplinary Dentistry 2013; 3: 664-7.
38. Artaria MD. Antropologi Dental. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009: 47-51.
39. Blumenfeld J. Racial Identification in the skull and teeth. The University of Western Ontario J of Anthropology 2011; 8 (1).
40. Short MJ. Head, neck and dental anatomy. 3rd ed. Canada: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2002: 24, 102.