Cumulative Subject Index
Volumes 26–50
A
Absorption
Bioengineering; Comparative study; Diffraction; Film; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Bacteriorhodopsin; Triton x 100; Detergent; Gelatin (Cullin, D.W.
35 (1995) 141–144)
Electric field; Halobacterium halobium; Illumination; Bacteriorhodopsin (Druzhko, A.B. 35 (1995)
129–132)
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport; Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Apical membrane; Basolateral membrane; Water transport; Simulation; Polarization and depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride; Fresh water; Sea water; Adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium) (Movileanu, L. 45 (1998) 123–140)
Absorption spectroscopy
Photochemistry; Halobacterium halobium; Temperature; Bacteriorhodopsin (Druzhko, A.B.
35 (1995) 133–136)
Abstinence
Drug dependence; Enzyme activity; Enzyme synthesis; Narcotic agent (Yukhananov, R.Y.
41 (1997) 99–104)
Acceleration
Nerve cell stimulation; Neurotransmission; Computer model; Stretch receptor; Crayfish; Phase transition (Yamanobe, T. 48 (1998) 287–295)
Neurotransmitter release; Neuromuscular synapse; Computer simulation; Synaptic transmission; Diffusion coefficient; Neurotransmitter; Acetylcholine (Naka, T. 49 (1999) 143–149)
Accuracy
Cell activity; Computer model; Nerve cell; Density; Probability (Giorno, V. 40 (1997) 65–74)
Acetylation
Electric activity; Protein stability; Protein structure; Surface charge; Aqueous solution; Coulometry; Electric model; Electricity; Fish; Ion current; Mathematical analysis; Methodology; pH; Physical chemistry; Anion; Cytochrome C; Globular protein; Lysine (Miki, Y. 44 (1997) 69–77)
Acetylcholine
Diffusion; Neuromuscular synapse; Compartment model; Diffusion coefficient; Nerve ending; Synapse; Acetylcholinesterase; Cholinergic receptor;
Neurotransmitter (Naka, T. 41 (1997) 17–27) Neurotransmitter release; Neuromuscular synapse; Computer simulation; Synaptic transmission; Acceleration; Diffusion coefficient; Neurotransmitter (Naka, T. 49 (1999) 143–149)
Acetylcholinesterase
Diffusion; Neuromuscular synapse; Compartment model; Diffusion coefficient; Nerve ending; Synapse; Acetylcholine; Cholinergic receptor;
Neurotransmitter (Naka, T. 41 (1997) 17–27)
Acoustic nerve fiber
Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Animal experiment; Auditory stimulation; Cell activity; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field (Kao, M.C.
40 (1997) 103–109)
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Human immunodeficiency virus infection; Infection prevention; Mathematical model; Virus transmission; Chemoprophylaxis; Community; Human
immunodeficiency virus 1; Public health; Survival time; Antivirus agent; Didanosine; Zidovudine (Hsieh, Y.-H. 35 (1995) 75–81)
Human immunodeficiency virus; T lymphocyte; Theoretical study (Bailey, J.J. 26 (1992) 177–183)
Actin
Cell motion; Cell shape; Chemotaxis; Sarcodina; Mathematical model; Oscillation (Killich, T.
33 (1994) 75–87)
Action potential
Cell activity; Hippocampus; Nerve cell; Nerve cell network; Olfactory bulb; Statistical model; Brain electrophysiology; Cell population; Electric activity; Granule cell; Ion current; Mitral cell; Oscillation; Pyramidal nerve cell (Erdi, P. 40 (1997) 45–53) Dendrite; Neuromodulation; Sodium channel; Synapse (Migliore, M. 48 (1998) 157–163) Nerve potential; Nerve cell network; Statistical model; Membrane depolarization (Lanska, V.
48 (1998) 123–129)
Active transport
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Adaptation
Computer model; Growth; Reproduction; Problem solving (Sosic, R. 36 (1995) 7–17)
Environmental factor; Sorghum; Higher plant; Plant leaf; Sodium chloride (Seligmann, H. 36 (1995) 71–77)
Evolution; Information processing; Memory; Competition; Language; Mathematical model (Ehresmann, A.C. 43 (1997) 25–40)
Genotype; Progeny; Sorghum; Sodium chloride (Seligmann, H. 40 (1997) 257–261)
Information system; Productivity; Society; Work (De Vree, J.K. 38 (1996) 221–227)
Landscaping; Tree (Findlay, C.S. 32 (1994) 71–81) Measurement; Evolution; Information processing (Gunji, Y.-P. 46 (1998) 175–183)
Mutation; Evolution; Environment; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy; DNA synthesis; Gene mutation; Cell function (McFadden, J. 50 (1999) 203–211) Physics (Woo, C.H. 32 (1994) 93–96)
Plant growth; Sorghum; Plant; Correlation function; Sodium chloride (Seligmann, H. 45 (1998) 213–220)
Adaptive behavior
Adenosine diphosphate
Electron transport; Mathematical model; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic phosphorylation; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Oscillation; Oxidation reduction reaction; Adenosine
triphosphate; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Reduced nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide phosphate (Rovers, W. 35 (1995) 63–73) Glycolysis; Senescence; Thermogenesis; Breathing; Mitochondrion; Oscillation; Adenosine triphosphate (Gilbert, D.A. 36 (1995) 1–5)
Metabolism; Metabolite; Catalysis; Computer simulation; Enzyme substrate; Mathematical
analysis; Metabolic regulation; Titrimetry; Adenosine phosphate; Adenosine triphosphate; Enzyme; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Protein; Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sauro, H.M.
33 (1994) 55–67)
Adenosine phosphate
Metabolism; Metabolite; Catalysis; Computer simulation; Enzyme substrate; Mathematical
analysis; Metabolic regulation; Titrimetry; Adenosine diphosphate; Adenosine triphosphate; Enzyme; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Protein; Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sauro, H.M.
33 (1994) 55–67)
Adenosine triphosphatase
Archaebacterium; Biogenesis; Evolution; Gene duplication; Glutamate dehydrogenase (Hilario, E.
31 (1993) 111–119)
Ciliary motility; Cytoskeleton; Electron transport; Intracellular transport; Microtubule; Computer simulation; Electrophysiology; Euglena gracilis; Photoreceptor; Protozoon; Vertebrate (Insinna, E.M.
39 (1996) 187–226)
Adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium)
Electromagnetic field; Ion transport; Mathematical model; Biosynthesis; Environmental exposure; Enzyme activity; Fracture healing; Leukemia (Blank, M. 35 (1995) 175–178)
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport; Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Absorption; Apical membrane; Basolateral membrane; Water transport; Simulation; Polarization and depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride; Fresh water; Sea water (Movileanu, L.
45 (1998) 123–140)
Respiratory chain; Metabolic regulation; Enzyme kinetics; Thermodynamics; Enzyme mechanism; Stoichiometry; Bioenergy; Mathematical parameters; Proton pump (Schuster, S. 49 (1999) 1–15)
Adenosine triphosphate
Electron transport; Mathematical model; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic phosphorylation; Carbon dioxide fixation; Chloroplast; Oscillation; Oxidation reduction reaction; Adenosine
diphosphate; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Reduced nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide phosphate (Rovers, W. 35 (1995) 63–73) Energy consumption; Agitation; Association;
Chemical interaction; Dissociation; Entropy; Evolution; Heat; Hydrolysis; Motion; Organization; Temperature; Myosin (Matsuno, K. 42 (1997) 119–127)
Glycolysis; Senescence; Thermogenesis; Breathing; Mitochondrion; Oscillation; Adenosine diphosphate (Gilbert, D.A. 36 (1995) 1–5)
Metabolic regulation; Biochemistry; Enzyme activity; Evolution; Glycolysis (Heinrich, R. 47 (1998) 61–77) Metabolism; Metabolite; Catalysis; Computer simulation; Enzyme substrate; Mathematical
analysis; Metabolic regulation; Titrimetry; Adenosine diphosphate; Adenosine phosphate; Enzyme;
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Protein; Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sauro, H.M.
33 (1994) 55–67)
Adenylate cyclase
phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell
communication; Cell protein; Enzyme; Receptor; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor; Phosphodiesterase; Adrenalin; Phosphoprotein; Protein tyrosine kinase; Calcineurin; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; S6 kinase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitor; Fatty acid; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Glucagon; Phospholipase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase (Fisher, M.J. 50 (1999) 159–171)
Adrenalin
Signal transduction; Cell function; Information processing; Second messenger; Protein phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell
communication; Cell protein; Enzyme; Adenylate cyclase; Receptor; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor; Phosphodiesterase; Phosphoprotein; Protein tyrosine kinase; Calcineurin; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; S6 kinase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitor; Fatty acid; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Glucagon; Phospholipase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase (Fisher, M.J. 50 (1999) 159–171)
Adsorption
Bioengineering; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Fluorocarbon; Glass;
Hydrocarbon (Brizzolara, R.A. 35 (1995) 137–140) Biogenesis; Chirality; Clay; Dust; Evolution; Protein synthesis; Biopolymer; Nucleoprotein (Nussinov, M.D. 42 (1997) 111–118)
Adult
Speech; Female; Male; Prediction; Statistical model (Greenwood, G.W. 44 (1997) 161–165)
Afterdischarge
Sensory receptor; Signal transduction; Crayfish; Hyperpolarization; Nerve cell membrane potential;
Sensory nerve cell; Stretch receptor (Menzinger, M.
40 (1997) 119–126)
Afterhyperpolarization
Hyperpolarization; Membrane potential; Nerve cell; Mathematical model (Lansky, P. 27 (1992) 25–38)
Age
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Animal experiment; Animal model; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus; Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin (Burgos, J.D. 39 (1996) 19–24)
Aging
Evolution; Longevity; Sex difference; Female; Mathematical model; Reproduction; Whale (Rossler, R. 36 (1995) 179–185)
Agitation
Energy consumption; Association; Chemical interaction; Dissociation; Entropy; Evolution; Heat; Hydrolysis; Motion; Organization; Temperature; Adenosine triphosphate; Myosin (Matsuno, K.
42 (1997) 119–127)
Alamethicin
Bilayer membrane; Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Antigen; Bispecific antibody (Eray, M. 35 (1995) 183–188)
Membrane filter; Oscillation; Stimulation;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Protamine; Lipid; Proton pump (Ikematsu, M. 35 (1995) 123–128)
Alanine
Amino acid sequence; Protein conformation; Chemical structure; Crystal structure; Nuclear magnetic resonance; X-ray crystallography; Oligopeptide; Polypeptide antibiotic agent (Bhatnagar, S. 34 (1995) 143–148)
DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine (Arques, D.G.
44 (1997) 107–134)
Alcohol
Fungus culture; Growth rate; Biomass; Bioreactor; Cell growth; Cell suspension; Continuous culture; Culture medium; Feedback system; Metabolism; Monitoring; Optical density; Oscillation; Prediction; Statistics; Yeast cell; Glucose (Davey, H.M.
39 (1996) 43–61)
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Reaction analysis; Enzyme kinetics; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamics; Methodology; Inorganic pyrophosphatase; Triosephosphate isomerase (Bish, D.R. 47 (1998) 37–60)
Alga
Algorithm; Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Artificial intelligence; Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide (Noever, D.A. 39 (1996) 135–141) Bacterium; Phylogeny; Plant; Symbiosis; Plastid (Morden, C.W. 28 (1992) 75–90)
Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Cholera; Plankton; Vibrio cholerae (Epstein, P.R.
31 (1993) 209–221)
Eukaryote; Phylogeny; Symbiosis (Douglas, S.E.
28 (1992) 57–68)
Evolution; Fungus; Plant; Symbiosis; Flavonoid (Jorgensen, R. 31 (1993) 193–207)
Evolution; Higher plant; RNA sequence; Ribosome DNA; Ribosome RNA (Chapman, R.L. 28 (1992) 127–137)
Genome (Maier, U.-G. 28 (1992) 69–73) Mathematical model; Plant growth; Simulation (Collado-Vides, L. 42 (1997) 19–27)
Plant cell; Cell population; Population model (Nakamura, T. 26 (1991) 99–115)
Algorithm
Artificial intelligence; Molecular interaction; Nerve cell network; RNA structure (Takefuji, Y. 27 (1992) 85–96)
Brain function; Mathematical model; Brain cortex; Electroencephalogram; Nervous system; Oscillation; Pattern recognition (Hirsch, M.W. 34 (1995) 173–195)
Cell cycle; Computer simulation; Microbial growth; System analysis; Ciliate; Growth rate; Life cycle; Partition coefficient; Population model; Protozoon (Hatziz, C. 36 (1995) 19–35)
Cell membrane potential; Stochastic model; Probability; Nerve cell network; Diffusion;
Simulation; Correlation function; Neuroscience (Di Nardo, E. 48 (1998) 29–35)
Chemical structure; Biopolymer (Brodsky, L.I.
30 (1993) 65–79)
Codon; Genetic code (Jimenez-Montano, M.A.
32 (1994) 11–23)
Compartment model; Enzyme kinetics; Statistical model (Varon, R. 36 (1995) 121–133)
Computer model; Philosophy; Behavior; Computer program; Game; Play (Moon, T.K. 37 (1996) 167–176)
Computer program; Molecular genetics; Probability; Data base (Krishnamurthy, V. 49 (1999) 205–228) Computer simulation; Problem solving; Travel; Adaptive behavior; Intelligence; Reinforcement; Pheromone (Dorigo, M. 43 (1997) 73–81)
Cooperation; Evolution; Altruism; Game; Memory (Crowley, P.H. 37 (1996) 67–80)
Game; Group dynamics; Memory; Sociology (Crowley, P.H. 37 (1996) 49–66)
Data base; Evolution; Classification; Methodology; Taxonomy (Zhong, Y. 42 (1997) 1–8)
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Becker muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy (Schizas, C.N. 41 (1997) 105–125)
Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Alga; Artificial intelligence; Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide (Noever, D.A. 39 (1996) 135–141) Evolution; Fractal analysis (Nettleton, D.J. 33 (1994) 221–231)
Evolution; Genetics; Intermethod comparison; Progeny (Saravanan, N. 36 (1995) 157–166) Evolution; Genotype; Phenotype; Classification; Density; Periodicity (Asselmeyer, T. 39 (1996) 63–76)
Evolution; Hybrid (Myung, H. 38 (1996) 29–43) Evolution; Interpersonal communication; Animal behavior; Comprehension; Computer simulation; Genetic model (Levin, M. 36 (1995) 167–178) Evolution; Learning; Mathematical model; Memory; Nerve cell (Smalz, R. 34 (1995) 161–172)
Evolution; Simulation; Artificial neural network; Forecasting; Population model; Prediction (English, T.M. 39 (1996) 3–18)
Evolution; Thermodynamics (Asselmeyer, T.
41 (1997) 167–178)
Exon; Coding; Ribosome; Ribosome RNA; Protein subunit (Mendoza, L. 38 (1996) 45–49)
Genetic procedures; Natural selection; Mutation; Genetic recombination; Population genetics; Stochastic model (Takahashi, Y. 46 (1998) 235–282) Genetics; Evolution; Hypothesis; Problem solving (Beyer, H.-G. 41 (1997) 1–15)
Genetics; Mutation rate; Natural selection (Salomon, R. 39 (1996) 263–278)
Greenhouse effect; Population dynamics; Geographic
distribution; Insect; Microorganism (Karafyllidis, I.
45 (1998) 1–10)
Hodgkin huxley equation; Nerve fiber; Giant axon; Mathematical analysis; Potassium conductance; Sodium conductance; Squid; Potassium; Sodium (Bedrov, Y.A. 33 (1994) 25–30)
Information processing; Torsion; Simulation; Semantics (Kirby, K.G. 46 (1998) 81–88) Information science; Society; Ecosystem; Technology; Phenomenology; Cybernetics;
Semantics; Language (Brier, S. 46 (1998) 185–191) Interpersonal communication; Evolution; Game; Language; Population; Pressure; Simulation (Oliphant, M. 37 (1996) 31–38)
Interpersonal communication; Language; Evolution (Hashimoto, T. 38 (1996) 1–14)
Mathematical computing; Molecular biology (Rubinov, A.R. 30 (1993) 81–92)
Nerve conduction; Simulation; Mathematical model; Diffusion; Spike wave (Giraudo, M.T. 48 (1998) 77–83)
Optics; Feasibility study; Genetics; Visual system (Van Leijenhorst, D.C. 37 (1996) 177–187) Parasitosis; Predation; Mathematical analysis (Mukherjee, D. 47 (1998) 149–155)
Phylogeny; Amino acid sequence; Technique; Genetic analysis; Genetic distance; Guanine
nucleotide binding protein (Reijmers, T.H. 49 (1999) 31–43)
Poliomyelitis virus; Protein structure; Biopolymer; Virus protein (Leontovich, A.M. 30 (1993) 57–63) Population genetics; Genotype; Phenotype; Mutagenesis; Population dynamics; Cell division; Artificial neural network; Molecular genetics; Molecular evolution (Palacios, O.A. 47 (1998) 129–147)
Prediction; Smooth pursuit eye movement; Animal experiment; Eye position; Eye tracking; Hypothesis; Monkey; Primate; Saccadic eye movement; Signal processing; Visual stimulation; White noise (Deno, D.C. 34 (1995) 107–128)
conformation; Prediction; Genetic engineering; Mutation rate (Konig, R. 50 (1999) 17–25) Reinforcement; Computer program; Game; Prison; Prisoner (Sandholm, T.W. 37 (1996) 147–166)
Alkane
Cell growth; Sediment; Mathematical model; Bioreactor; Oxygen tension; Dilution;
Biodegradation; Hexadecane; Dissolved oxygen (Berthe-Corti, L. 49 (1999) 161–189)
Allodynia
Cold sensitivity; Peripheral nerve injury; Nerve conduction; Nerve regeneration; Nociception; Pain (De Medinaceli, L. 43 (1997) 145–167)
Allosterism
Conformational transition; Cell communication; System analysis; Polymerization; Protein; Nucleic acid (Maekawa, K. 46 (1998) 217–233)
Mathematical model; Molecular recognition; Enzyme (Marijuan, P.C. 27 (1992) 97–113)
Metabolism; Molecular biology; Morphogenesis; Energy transfer; Molecular dynamics; Metabolic parameters; Enzyme specificity; Organization; Computer analysis (Igamberdiev, A.U. 50 (1999) 1–16)
Altruism
Algorithm; Cooperation; Evolution; Game; Memory (Crowley, P.H. 37 (1996) 67–80)
Cooperation; Behavior; Evolution; Fish; Game; Hermaphroditism; Predator (Dugatkin, L.A.
37 (1996) 19–30)
Amino acid
Cell communication; Information science; Language; Linguistics; Molecular biology; Bioenergy;
Creativity; Cybernetics; Developmental biology; Eukaryotic cell; Gene expression; Gene function; Gene location; Gene mapping; Genetic code; Molecular evolution; Molecular model; Nucleotide
sequence; Phonetics; Physical parameters; Protein folding; Semantics; Signal processing; Sound; Structural gene; Vision; Cell DNA (Ji, S. 44 (1997) 17–39)
Codon usage; Genetic code; Amino acid sequence; Ornithine (Siemion, I.Z. 36 (1995) 231–238) Codon; Evolution; Genetic code; Oligonucleotide (Baumann, U. 29 (1993) 133–141)
Diet therapy; Amino acid metabolism; Enzyme deficiency; Mathematical model; Technique; System analysis; Feedback system; Lysine; Methionine; Isoleucine; Aspartic acid (Hirayama, H. 45 (1998) 179–193)
Enthalpy; Entropy; Genetic code; Thermodynamics (Siemion, I.Z. 27 (1992) 77–84)
Frequency analysis; Computer model; Molecular recognition; Protein conformation; Protein protein interaction; T lymphocyte receptor; Immunoglobulin (Lara-Ochoa, F. 39 (1996) 77–86)
Genetic code; Amino acid analysis; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote; Statistical analysis; Protein; Alanine; Asparagine; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine (Arques, D.G.
44 (1997) 107–134)
Genetic code; Stochastic model; Amino acid transfer RNA ligase (Rakocevic, M.M. 46 (1998) 283–291) Genetic code; Theoretical study (Siemion, I.Z.
32 (1994) 163–170)
Amino acid analysis
Genetic code; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote; Statistical analysis; Protein; Alanine; Amino acid; Asparagine; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine (Arques, D.G. 44 (1997) 107–134)
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid sequence
Amino acid substitution; Chemical structure; Evolution; Genetic code; Codon (Jimenez-Montano, M.A. 39 (1996) 117–125)
Codon usage; Genetic code; Amino acid; Ornithine (Siemion, I.Z. 36 (1995) 231–238)
DNA sequence; Mathematical model (Solovyev, V.V.
30 (1993) 137–160)
DNA sequence; RNA sequence; Base mispairing; Stochastic model; DNA; Protein; RNA (Zharkikh, A.A. 30 (1993) 93–111)
Exon; Nucleotide sequence; Protein structure; Data base; Evolution; Gene duplication; Gene insertion; Hypothesis; Intermethod comparison; Intron; Prediction (Strelets, V.B. 36 (1995) 37–41)
Immunoglobulin variable region; Computer program; Frequency analysis; Protein structure;
Immunoglobulin receptor (Almagro, J.C. 35 (1995) 25–32)
Language; Linguistics; Coding; Comparative study; Nucleotide sequence (Popov, O. 38 (1996) 65–74) Phylogeny; Algorithm; Technique; Genetic analysis; Genetic distance; Guanine nucleotide binding protein (Reijmers, T.H. 49 (1999) 31–43)
Protein conformation; Chemical structure; Crystal structure; Nuclear magnetic resonance; X-ray crystallography; Alanine; Oligopeptide; Polypeptide antibiotic agent (Bhatnagar, S. 34 (1995) 143–148) Protein synthesis; Comparative study; Enzyme specificity; Evolution; Fossil; Hypothesis; Coenzyme A; Polypeptide antibiotic agent (Di Giulio, M.
39 (1996) 159–169)
Proteinase; Zinc (Kister, A. 30 (1993) 233–240)
Amino acid substitution
Chemical structure; Evolution; Genetic code; Amino acid sequence; Codon (Jimenez-Montano, M.A.
39 (1996) 117–125)
Amino acid transfer RNA ligase
Genetic code; Stochastic model; Amino acid (Rakocevic, M.M. 46 (1998) 283–291)
Amphophile
Computer simulation; Lipid membrane; Lipid monolayer; Probability (Movileanu, L. 36 (1995) 43–53)
Analytic method
Mathematics; Pattern generator; Pattern recognition; Physics (Gernert, D. 43 (1997) 179–187)
Animal
Archaebacterium; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis; Biodiversity (Margulis, L.
27 (1992) 39–51)
Animal behavior
Evolution; Interpersonal communication; Algorithm; Comprehension; Computer simulation; Genetic model (Levin, M. 36 (1995) 167–178)
Feeding behavior; Ant; Controlled study (Kitabayashi, N. 50 (1999) 143–155)
Feeding; Locomotion; Comparative study; Migration; Orientation; Stochastic model (Alt, W. 34 (1995) 11–26)
Fish; Organization; Probability; Population
dynamics; Population structure; Animal experiment (Gunji, Y.-P. 50 (1999) 27–47)
Mathematical model; Feeding; Ant (Bonabeau, E.
45 (1998) 195–211)
Parasite; Population dynamics; Predator (Lenbury, Y.
39 (1996) 251–262)
Robotics; Spatial orientation; Ant; Randomization (Schweitzer, F. 41 (1997) 153–166)
Animal cell
Basal metabolic rate; Cell metabolism; Diffusion; Metabolic rate; Nutrient; Mammal (Wheatley, D.N.
32 (1994) 83–92)
Cockroach; Controlled study; Odor; Response time; Spike (Getz, W.M. 40 (1997) 55–63)
Cell culture; Mathematical model; Nerve cell growth; Neurite; Hippocampus; Human cell; Nerve cell; Neuroblastoma cell; Rat; Retinoic acid (Matsuzawa, M. 35 (1995) 199–202)
Cell function; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; Immune system; Lymphocyte subpopulation; Mouse;
Radiation chimera (Burgos, J.D. 39 (1996) 227–232) Cell motion; Flagellum; Axoneme; Human cell (Imai, E. 26 (1992) 223–230)
Cell structure; Diffusion; Oscillation;
Erythroleukemia cell; Mouse; Insulin (Gilbert, D.A.
29 (1993) 143–149)
Electromagnetic field; Excitation; Cell DNA (Sataric, M. 49 (1999) 117–125)
Erythroleukemia cell; Autoradiography; Cell structure; Controlled study; Densitometry; Mouse; Oscillation; Periodicity; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Protein phosphorylation; Stimulation; Insulin (Ferreira, G.M.N. 33 (1994) 31–43)
Gene transfer; Cell culture; Escherichia coli; Plasmid; Poliomyelitis virus (Heitmann, D. 29 (1993) 37–48) Nerve cell network; Electric activity; Nerve cell; Simulation; Brain cortex; Brain cell; Rat; Newborn (Parodi, P. 48 (1998) 171–178)
Photon; Vision; Cell strain 3t3; Dipole;
Electromagnetic field; Infrared radiation; Light; Mouse; Water (Jibu, M. 42 (1997) 65–73)
Protein isolation; Erythroleukemia cell; Extraction; Mouse; Oscillation; Insulin (Ferreira, G.M.N.
32 (1994) 183–190)
Synaptic transmission; Intracellular transport; Metabolic regulation; Molecular dynamics; Animal experiment (Wheatley, D.N. 45 (1998) 151–163)
Animal experiment
Acoustic nerve fiber; Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Auditory stimulation; Cell activity; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field (Kao, M.C.
40 (1997) 103–109)
Animal behavior; Fish; Organization; Probability; Population dynamics; Population structure (Gunji, Y.-P. 50 (1999) 27–47)
Auditory cortex; Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task performance; Auditory stimulation; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat (Villa, A.E.P.
48 (1998) 269–277)
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal model; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus; Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin (Burgos, J.D.
39 (1996) 19–24)
Prediction; Smooth pursuit eye movement;
Algorithm; Eye position; Eye tracking; Hypothesis; Monkey; Primate; Saccadic eye movement; Signal processing; Visual stimulation; White noise (Deno, D.C. 34 (1995) 107–128)
Synaptic transmission; Intracellular transport; Metabolic regulation; Molecular dynamics; Animal cell (Wheatley, D.N. 45 (1998) 151–163)
Visual cortex; Nerve cell; Cat; Orientation; Corpus striatum; Visual field; Animal model; Controlled study (Shevelev, I.A. 48 (1998) 195–204)
Animal model
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal experiment; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus; Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin (Burgos, J.D. 39 (1996) 19–24)
Visual cortex; Nerve cell; Cat; Orientation; Corpus striatum; Visual field; Animal experiment; Controlled study (Shevelev, I.A. 48 (1998) 195–204)
Animal tissue
Bone marrow; Cytotoxicity; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic stem cell; Homeostasis; Cell
differentiation; Human tissue; Cytotoxic agent (Mehr, R. 26 (1992) 231–237)
Anion
current; Mathematical analysis; Methodology; pH; Physical chemistry; Cytochrome C; Globular protein; Lysine (Miki, Y. 44 (1997) 69–77)
Anisotropy
Cell interaction (Schonfisch, B. 41 (1997) 29–41) Magnetic field; Orientation; Bird; Chloroplast; Photoreceptor (Hong, F.T. 36 (1995) 187–229)
Ant
Animal behavior; Mathematical model; Feeding (Bonabeau, E. 45 (1998) 195–211)
Biological model; Computer simulation; Computer network; Productivity; Technique; Computer memory; Associative memory (Nugala, V. 45 (1998) 87–97)
Feeding behavior; Animal behavior; Controlled study (Kitabayashi, N. 50 (1999) 143–155)
Natural selection; Survival; Brain; Covariance; Evolution (Frank, S.A. 40 (1997) 237–243) Robotics; Spatial orientation; Animal behavior; Randomization (Schweitzer, F. 41 (1997) 153–166)
Antibody
Antigen antibody complex; Molecular interaction; Antigen (Zaretzky, A.N. 27 (1992) 115–123) Spirochete; Protein family; Heat shock protein; Tubulin (Munson, D. 31 (1993) 161–167)
Antigen
Antigen antibody complex; Molecular interaction; Antibody (Zaretzky, A.N. 27 (1992) 115–123) Bilayer membrane; Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Bispecific antibody (Eray, M. 35 (1995) 183–188)
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; Antigen presenting cell; B lymphocyte; Dendritic cell; Immune system; Immunological memory; Maternal antibody (Anderson, R.W. 34 (1995) 87–105)
Antigen antibody complex
Molecular interaction; Antibody; Antigen (Zaretzky, A.N. 27 (1992) 115–123)
Antigen presenting cell
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; B lymphocyte; Dendritic cell; Immune system; Immunological memory; Maternal antibody; Antigen (Anderson, R.W. 34 (1995) 87–105)
Antivirus agent
Human immunodeficiency virus infection; Infection prevention; Mathematical model; Virus transmission; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
Chemoprophylaxis; Community; Human
immunodeficiency virus 1; Public health; Survival time; Didanosine; Zidovudine (Hsieh, Y.-H.
35 (1995) 75–81)
Aphid
Intestine flora; Symbiosis; Restriction fragment length polymorphism (Harada, H. 31 (1993) 185–191)
Apical membrane
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport; Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Absorption; Basolateral membrane; Water transport; Simulation; Polarization and
depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride; Fresh water; Sea water; Adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium) (Movileanu, L. 45 (1998) 123–140)
Aqueous solution
Arachidic acid
Electronics; Fluorescence microscopy; Dipole; Light; pH; Ultraviolet radiation; Porphyrin (Yoneyama, M.
35 (1995) 113–116)
Archaebacterium
Animal; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis; Biodiversity (Margulis, L. 27 (1992) 39–51)
Biogenesis; Evolution; Gene duplication; Adenosine triphosphatase; Glutamate dehydrogenase (Hilario, E.
31 (1993) 111–119)
Cytoskeleton; Viscometry; Viscosity (Hixon, W.G.
29 (1993) 151–160)
Evolution; DNA polymerase; DNA topoisomerase (Forterre, P. 28 (1992) 15–32)
Artificial intelligence
Algorithm; Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Alga; Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide (Noever, D.A. 39 (1996) 135–141)
Algorithm; Molecular interaction; Nerve cell network; RNA structure (Takefuji, Y. 27 (1992) 85–96)
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Algorithm; Artificial neural network; Becker muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy (Schizas, C.N. 41 (1997) 105–125)
Mathematical model; Memory; Retrieval system (Albeverio, S. 49 (1999) 105–115)
Artificial neural network
Algorithm; Population genetics; Genotype;
Phenotype; Mutagenesis; Population dynamics; Cell division; Molecular genetics; Molecular evolution (Palacios, O.A. 47 (1998) 129–147)
Computer system; Molecular dynamics; Information processing; Molecular biology (Rambidi, N.G.
41 (1997) 195–211)
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal
processing; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Becker muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy (Schizas, C.N.
41 (1997) 105–125)
Evolution; Simulation; Algorithm; Forecasting; Population model; Prediction (English, T.M.
39 (1996) 3–18)
Metabolic regulation; Computer model; Computer program; Enzyme kinetics; Metabolism; Michaelis constant (Mendes, P. 38 (1996) 15–28)
Nerve cell stimulation; Neurotransmission; Noise (Vibert, J.-F. 48 (1998) 255–262)
Postsynaptic potential; Computer model; Spike; Nerve cell; Cell activity (Vaucher, G. 48 (1998) 241–246)
Proprioception; Feedback system; Sensory system; Visual system; Mathematical analysis (Salomon, R.
47 (1998) 193–206)
Remote sensing; Migration; Simulation; Tuna; Indian ocean; Mozambique; Seychelles; Environmental management (Dagorn, L. 44 (1997) 167–180)
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes; Fungus; Morphology; Phylogeny; Evolution; Ribosome RNA (Berbee, M.L. 28 (1992) 117–125)
Asparagine
Genetic code; Amino acid analysis; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote; Statistical analysis; Protein; Alanine; Amino acid; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine (Arques, D.G.
44 (1997) 107–134)
Aspartic acid
Association
Bilayer membrane; Diffusion; Lipid membrane; Dipole; Passive transport; Probability; Phospholipid; Lipid; Protein (Movileanu, L. 40 (1997) 263–275) Electromagnetic field; Mathematics; Diffusion; Statistics; Quantum mechanics (Ord, G.N. 46 (1998) 21–28)
Energy consumption; Agitation; Chemical
interaction; Dissociation; Entropy; Evolution; Heat; Hydrolysis; Motion; Organization; Temperature; Adenosine triphosphate; Myosin (Matsuno, K.
42 (1997) 119–127)
Memory; Nerve cell network; Mathematical model (Mizraji, E. 32 (1994) 145–161)
Associative memory
Biological model; Ant; Computer simulation; Computer network; Productivity; Technique; Computer memory (Nugala, V. 45 (1998) 87–97) Memory; Nerve cell network; Behavior; Cognition; Reliability; Perception; Performance (Pomi Brea, A.
50 (1999) 173–188)
Assortative mating
Gene frequency; Population genetics; Genetic polymorphism; Genetic variability; Heterosis (Steiner, W. 43 (1997) 137–144)
Atmosphere
Ecosystem; Symbiosis (Levine, L. 31 (1993) 85–92)
Atom
Organization; Periodicity; Chemical structure; Elementary particle; Evolution; Hydrogen; Oxygen (Lima-de-Faria, A. 43 (1997) 115–135)
Attitude
Decision theory; Expert system; Game; Computer system (Borges, P.S.S. 41 (1997) 127–137)
Auditory cortex
Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task performance; Auditory
stimulation; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat; Animal experiment (Villa, A.E.P. 48 (1998) 269–277)
Auditory stimulation
Acoustic nerve fiber; Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Animal experiment; Cell activity; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field (Kao, M.C.
40 (1997) 103–109)
Auditory cortex; Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task performance; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat; Animal experiment (Villa, A.E.P. 48 (1998) 269–277)
Autocrine effect
Diffusion; Ligand binding; Receptor binding; Cell count; Cell growth; Cell surface; Methodology; Molecular model; Molecule; Nonlinear system; Prediction; Receptor occupancy; T lymphocyte; Cell receptor; Growth factor; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-2 receptor; Ligand (Despa, S.-I. 44 (1997) 59–68)
Autoradiography
Erythroleukemia cell; Animal cell; Cell structure; Controlled study; Densitometry; Mouse; Oscillation; Periodicity; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Protein phosphorylation; Stimulation; Insulin (Ferreira, G.M.N. 33 (1994) 31–43)
Avoidance behavior
Electric fish; Pulse wave; Experimental model; Electric activity; Organ; Simulation (Capurro, A.
48 (1998) 21–27)
Axoneme
B
B lymphocyte
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; Antigen presenting cell; Dendritic cell; Immune system; Immunological memory; Maternal antibody; Antigen (Anderson, R.W. 34 (1995) 87–105)
Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal experiment; Animal model; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus; Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin (Burgos, J.D. 39 (1996) 19–24)
Bacterial membrane
Molecular recognition; Escherichia coli; Flagellum; Methodology; Virtual reality; Computer model; Proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase (Lahoz-Beltra, R. 44 (1997) 209–229)
Bacterial mutation
Gene mutation; Quantum theory; Genetic variability; Photon; Physical model; Polarization (Ogryzko, V.V.
43 (1997) 83–95)
Bacteriochlorophyll
Chlorobium; Cyanobacterium; Evolution; Helicobacter; Rhodobacter; Rhodopseudomonas; Chlorophyll; Cytochrome B; Ubiquinol cytochrome C reductase (Meyer, T.E. 33 (1994) 167–175)
Bacteriorhodopsin
Adsorption; Bioengineering; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation; Fluorocarbon; Glass; Hydrocarbon (Brizzolara, R.A.
35 (1995) 137–140)
Bioengineering; Absorption; Comparative study; Diffraction; Film; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Triton x 100; Detergent; Gelatin (Cullin, D.W. 35 (1995) 141–144)
Bioengineering; Electronics; Halobacterium halobium; Measurement; Photoreceptor;
Photosynthesis; Purple membrane; Proton pump; Rhodopsin (Hong, F.T. 35 (1995) 117–121)
Bioengineering; Light absorption; Photochemistry; Electronics; Film; Purple membrane; Signal noise ratio; Protein (Chen, Z. 35 (1995) 145–151) Electric field; Absorption; Halobacterium halobium; Illumination (Druzhko, A.B. 35 (1995) 129–132) Film; Bleaching; Chemical genetics; Chemical modification; Image display; Photosensitivity; Purple membrane; Storage (Dyukova, T. 41 (1997) 91–98) Imaging; Laser; Molecular computing (Szu, H.
27 (1992) 179–188)
Light; Signal transduction (Groma, G.I. 27 (1992) 201–202)
Membrane filter; Oscillation; Stimulation; Alamethicin; Protamine; Lipid; Proton pump (Ikematsu, M. 35 (1995) 123–128)
Membrane structure; Purple membrane; Microscopy (Maximychev v., A. 27 (1992) 195–199)
Photochemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Halobacterium halobium; Temperature (Druzhko, A.B. 35 (1995) 133–136)
Bacterium
Alga; Phylogeny; Plant; Symbiosis; Plastid (Morden, C.W. 28 (1992) 75–90)
Cell shape; Elasticity; Gene insertion; DNA transcription; RNA translation; DNA supercoiling; Cell cycle; Force; Stretching; Pressure; DNA; DNA topoisomerase (Norris, V. 49 (1999) 71–78)
Chemotaxis; Symbiosis; Insect (Dyer, B.D. 31 (1993) 169–180)
Gene control; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Linguistics; Promoter region
(Collado-Vides, J. 29 (1993) 87–104)
Protein DNA binding; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Binding site; Linguistics; Promoter region (Collado-Vides, J. 29 (1993) 105–128)
Basal metabolic rate
Base mispairing
Amino acid sequence; DNA sequence; RNA sequence; Stochastic model; DNA; Protein; RNA (Zharkikh, A.A. 30 (1993) 93–111)
Base pairing
Ribosome subunit; Start codon; Genetic stability; Stop codon; RNA translation; Messenger RNA (Mendoza, L. 46 (1998) 293–298)
Basidiomycetes
Ascomycetes; Fungus; Morphology; Phylogeny; Evolution; Ribosome RNA (Berbee, M.L. 28 (1992) 117–125)
Basolateral membrane
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport; Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Absorption; Apical membrane; Water transport; Simulation; Polarization and
depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride; Fresh water; Sea water; Adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium) (Movileanu, L. 45 (1998) 123–140)
Becker muscular dystrophy
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy (Schizas, C.N. 41 (1997) 105–125)
Behavior
Altruism; Cooperation; Evolution; Fish; Game; Hermaphroditism; Predator (Dugatkin, L.A.
37 (1996) 19–30)
Brain function; Molecular biology; Psychobiology; Memory (Rossi, E.L. 38 (1996) 199–206)
Computer model; Philosophy; Algorithm; Computer program; Game; Play (Moon, T.K. 37 (1996) 167–176)
Cooperation; Evolution; Game; Population (Vega-Redondo, R. 37 (1996) 39–47)
Cooperation; Evolution; Population dynamics; Computer simulation; Feedback system; Learning; Memory (Billard, E.A. 39 (1996) 93–107)
Cooperation; Game; Population (Harrald, P.G.
37 (1996) 135–145)
Evolution; Cooperation; Game (Yao, X. 37 (1996) 189–197)
Memory; Nerve cell network; Associative memory; Cognition; Reliability; Perception; Performance (Pomi Brea, A. 50 (1999) 173–188)
Behaviorism
Consciousness; Language; Experience; Privacy (Conrad, D. 46 (1998) 129–135)
Bicarbonate
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Scavenging system; Cell membrane;
Cyanobacterium; Diffusion; Enzyme activity; Mathematical model; Steady state; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate dehydratase (Fridlyand, L. 37 (1996) 229–238)
Bilayer membrane
Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Antigen; Bispecific antibody (Eray, M.
35 (1995) 183–188)
Diffusion; Lipid membrane; Association; Dipole; Passive transport; Probability; Phospholipid; Lipid; Protein (Movileanu, L. 40 (1997) 263–275)
Binding site
Hormonal regulation; Nucleotide sequence; Rabbit;
β-Casein; Transcription factor; DNA binding protein; Milk protein (Malewski, T. 36 (1995) 109–119) Promoter region; Computer analysis; Gene expression; Milk protein; Transcription factor (Malewski, T. 45 (1998) 29–44)
Protein DNA binding; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Bacterium; Linguistics; Promoter region (Collado-Vides, J. 29 (1993) 105–128)
Biochemistry
Biogenesis; Cognition; Evolution; Organization; Physics (Santoli, S. 42 (1997) 77–84)
Cell interaction; Cell synchronization; Catalysis; Cell count; Cell density; Cell membrane; Cell population; Glycolysis; Metabolism; Metabolite; Oscillation; Steady state; Yeast cell (Wolf, J. 43 (1997) 1–24) Evolution; Metabolism; Computer model (Acerenza, L. 39 (1996) 109–116)
Glycolysis; Mathematical parameters; Metabolite; Molecular dynamics; Oscillation; Phase transition; Multienzyme complex (Martinez de la Fuente, I.
35 (1995) 1–13)
Mathematical model; Oscillation; Cell function; Steady state; Methodology; Chaotic dynamics; Controlled study (De la Fuente, I.M. 50 (1999) 83–97)
Metabolic regulation; Enzyme activity; Evolution; Glycolysis; Adenosine triphosphate (Heinrich, R.
47 (1998) 61–77)
Organization; Biogenesis; Cell structure; Evolution; Metabolism; Liposome (Lyubarev, A.E. 42 (1997) 103–110)
Biodegradation
Cell growth; Sediment; Mathematical model; Bioreactor; Oxygen tension; Dilution; Hexadecane; Alkane; Dissolved oxygen (Berthe-Corti, L.
49 (1999) 161–189)
Biodiversity
Animal; Archaebacterium; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis (Margulis, L. 27 (1992) 39–51)
Biological rhythm; Glucose blood level; Insulin blood level; Oscillation; Diabetes mellitus; Data analysis; Nonlinear system; Chaotic dynamics; Glucose; Insulin (Kroll, M.H. 50 (1999) 189–201) Ecosystem; Eukaryote; Parasitism; Sea
(McMenamin, M.A.S. 31 (1993) 145–153) Ecosystem; Evolution (Wilson, E.O. 31 (1993) 235–242)
Bioenergy
Cell communication; Information science; Language; Linguistics; Molecular biology; Creativity;
Cybernetics; Developmental biology; Eukaryotic cell; Gene expression; Gene function; Gene location; Gene mapping; Genetic code; Molecular evolution; Molecular model; Nucleotide sequence; Phonetics; Physical parameters; Protein folding; Semantics; Signal processing; Sound; Structural gene; Vision; Amino acid; Cell DNA (Ji, S. 44 (1997) 17–39) Cell metabolism; Enzyme metabolism; Information processing; Computer system (Welch, G.R. 38 (1996) 147–153)
Respiratory chain; Metabolic regulation; Enzyme kinetics; Thermodynamics; Enzyme mechanism; Stoichiometry; Mathematical parameters; Adenosine triphosphatase (potassium sodium); Proton pump (Schuster, S. 49 (1999) 1–15)
Bioengineering
Absorption; Comparative study; Diffraction; Film; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Bacteriorhodopsin; Triton x 100; Detergent; Gelatin (Cullin, D.W. 35 (1995) 141–144)
Adsorption; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Fluorocarbon; Glass;
Device; Illumination; Memory; Photochemistry (Fujii, A. 35 (1995) 189–193)
Computer model; Cell; Molecular dynamics; Problem solving; Enzyme (Marijuan, P.C. 35 (1995) 167–170) Computer model; Information processing (Rambidi, N.G. 35 (1995) 195–198)
Computer program; Compartment model; Computer system; Molecule; Problem solving (Conrad, M.
35 (1995) 161–166)
Computer system; Macromolecule; Problem solving (Conrad, M. 35 (1995) 157–160)
Computer system; Quantum mechanics; Measurement (Matsuno, K. 35 (1995) 209–212) Electronics; Halobacterium halobium; Measurement; Photoreceptor; Photosynthesis; Purple membrane; Bacteriorhodopsin; Proton pump; Rhodopsin (Hong, F.T. 35 (1995) 117–121)
Enzyme immobilization; Electronics; Microencapsulation (Phadke, R.S. 35 (1995) 179–182)
Light absorption; Photochemistry; Electronics; Film; Purple membrane; Signal noise ratio;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Protein (Chen, Z. 35 (1995) 145–151)
Biogenesis
Adsorption; Chirality; Clay; Dust; Evolution; Protein synthesis; Biopolymer; Nucleoprotein (Nussinov, M.D. 42 (1997) 111–118)
Archaebacterium; Evolution; Gene duplication; Adenosine triphosphatase; Glutamate dehydrogenase (Hilario, E. 31 (1993) 111–119)
Biochemistry; Cognition; Evolution; Organization; Physics (Santoli, S. 42 (1997) 77–84)
Biochemistry; Organization; Cell structure; Evolution; Metabolism; Liposome (Lyubarev, A.E.
42 (1997) 103–110)
Chemotaxis; Catalysis; Metabolism;
Thermodynamics; Entropy; Polymer (Iida, K.
50 (1999) 61–69)
Climate; Evolution; Species differentiation (Tickell, C. 31 (1993) 93–98)
Evolution; Nonlinear system; Physics; Quantum mechanics (Conrad, M. 42 (1997) 177–190) Molecular dynamics; Evolution; Measurement; Motion; Quantum mechanics; Semantics (Matsuno, K. 42 (1997) 129–139)
Biological model
Ant; Computer simulation; Computer network; Productivity; Technique; Computer memory; Associative memory (Nugala, V. 45 (1998) 87–97) Computer model; Signal transduction; Calcium (Kraus, M. 27 (1992) 145–169)
Molecular biology; Mathematical parameters; Genetic organization; Information science; Molecular dynamics; Molecular interaction; Regulatory
mechanism (Thieffry, D. 50 (1999) 49–59)
Biological rhythm
Biodiversity; Glucose blood level; Insulin blood level; Oscillation; Diabetes mellitus; Data analysis; Nonlinear system; Chaotic dynamics; Glucose; Insulin (Kroll, M.H. 50 (1999) 189–201)
Cell cycle; Oscillation; Computer simulation (Lloyd, D. 27 (1992) 17–24)
Circadian rhythm; Oscillation; Cell division; Drosophila; Hypothesis; Mutation; Neurospora (Lloyd, A.L. 29 (1993) 77–85)
Computer model; Oscillation; Enzyme (De la Fuente, I.M. 39 (1996) 87–92)
Biomass
Bioreactor; Control system; Microbial growth; Negative feedback; Kinetics; Fermentation (Lenbury, Y. 49 (1999) 191–203)
Fungus culture; Growth rate; Bioreactor; Cell growth; Cell suspension; Continuous culture; Culture
medium; Feedback system; Metabolism; Monitoring; Optical density; Oscillation; Prediction; Statistics; Yeast cell; Alcohol; Glucose (Davey, H.M. 39 (1996) 43–61)
Biomedical technology assessment
Computer analysis; Molecular biology; Computer system; Device; Digital computer; Equipment; Information processing; Problem solving (Rambidi, N.G. 44 (1997) 1–15)
Biomedicine
Ecology; Ecosystem (Hiett, P.J. 47 (1998) 157–176)
Biophysics
Electronics; Information processing (Biczo, G.
35 (1995) 233–237)
Olfactory discrimination; Sensory nerve cell; Coding; Dendrite; Nerve fiber; Olfactory nerve; Physical model (Vermeulen, A. 40 (1997) 203–210)
Biopolymer
Biogenesis; Adsorption; Chirality; Clay; Dust; Evolution; Protein synthesis; Nucleoprotein (Nussinov, M.D. 42 (1997) 111–118) Chemical structure; Algorithm (Brodsky, L.I.
30 (1993) 65–79)
Chemical structure; Mathematics (Finkelstein, A.V.
30 (1993) 1–19)
Poliomyelitis virus; Protein structure; Algorithm; Virus protein (Leontovich, A.M. 30 (1993) 57–63)
Bioreactor
Cell growth; Sediment; Mathematical model; Oxygen tension; Dilution; Biodegradation; Hexadecane; Alkane; Dissolved oxygen (Berthe-Corti, L.
49 (1999) 161–189)
Control system; Microbial growth; Negative
feedback; Biomass; Kinetics; Fermentation (Lenbury, Y. 49 (1999) 191–203)
Fungus culture; Growth rate; Biomass; Cell growth; Cell suspension; Continuous culture; Culture
medium; Feedback system; Metabolism; Monitoring; Optical density; Oscillation; Prediction; Statistics; Yeast cell; Alcohol; Glucose (Davey, H.M. 39 (1996) 43–61)
Biosensor
Bilayer membrane; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Antigen; Bispecific antibody (Eray, M. 35 (1995) 183–188)
Enzyme electrode; Enzyme immobilization (Phadke, R.S. 27 (1992) 203–206)
Biosynthesis
Electromagnetic field; Ion transport; Mathematical model; Environmental exposure; Enzyme activity; Fracture healing; Leukemia; Adenosine
triphosphatase (potassium sodium) (Blank, M.
35 (1995) 175–178)
Biotechnology
Electronics; Device; Japan; Technology (Watsuji, T.
35 (1995) 101–106)
Electronics (Conrad, M. 35 (1995) 99–100)
Metabolism; Inborn error of metabolism; Information processing; Data base; Information system
(Hofestadt, R. 47 (1998) 91–102)
Bird
Magnetic field; Orientation; Anisotropy; Chloroplast; Photoreceptor (Hong, F.T. 36 (1995) 187–229)
Bispecific antibody
Bilayer membrane; Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Antigen (Eray, M.
35 (1995) 183–188)
Bleaching
Film; Chemical genetics; Chemical modification; Image display; Photosensitivity; Purple membrane; Storage; Bacteriorhodopsin (Dyukova, T. 41 (1997) 91–98)
Bone marrow
Brain
Consciousness; Cognition; Liquid; Heart rhythm; Sensation; Perception; Experience; Psychobiology; Psychodynamics; Social life; Hormone (Rossi, E.L.
46 (1998) 113–122)
Language; Semantics (Matsuno, K. 27 (1992) 235–239)
Machine; Device; Information processing; Problem solving (Rambidi, N.G. 33 (1994) 45–54)
Machine; Measurement (Parisi, J. 42 (1997) 207–208)
Natural selection; Survival; Ant; Covariance; Evolution (Frank, S.A. 40 (1997) 237–243) Nerve cell network; Nerve stimulation; Computer simulation; Oscillator (Olypher, A.V. 42 (1997) 9–17)
Nerve conduction (Liberman, E.A. 46 (1998) 103–106)
Brain cell
Nerve cell network; Electric activity; Nerve cell; Simulation; Brain cortex; Rat; Animal cell; Newborn (Parodi, P. 48 (1998) 171–178)
Olfactory system; Sensory nerve conduction; Information processing; Frog; Electrophysiology; Gabaergic system; Dopaminergic system; Olfactory bulb; Nerve cell network; Cell subpopulation; Temporal cortex; Spike wave; Latent period; Experimental model (Duchamp-Viret, P. 48 (1998) 37–45)
Brain cortex
Brain function; Mathematical model; Algorithm; Electroencephalogram; Nervous system; Oscillation; Pattern recognition (Hirsch, M.W. 34 (1995) 173–195)
Calcium transport; Pyramidal nerve cell;
Hippocampus; Spike wave; Compartment model; Computer model; Computer program; Electric potential; Potassium channel; Sodium channel; Calcium cell level; Neocortex; Nerve cell network; Calcium ion (Marsalek, P. 48 (1998) 147–156)
Evolution; Natural selection; Computer simulation; Immune system; T lymphocyte receptor (Atamas, S.P. 39 (1996) 143–151)
Neocortex; Nerve cell network; Memory; Mathematical model; Synapse; Signal noise ratio (Mari, C.F. 48 (1998) 47–55)
Nerve cell network; Electric activity; Nerve cell; Simulation; Brain cell; Rat; Animal cell; Newborn (Parodi, P. 48 (1998) 171–178)
Thalamus; Somatosensory system; Computer model; Nerve cell network; Positive feedback (Gelenbe, E.
48 (1998) 67–75)
Brain electrophysiology
Cell activity; Hippocampus; Nerve cell; Nerve cell network; Olfactory bulb; Statistical model; Action potential; Cell population; Electric activity; Granule cell; Ion current; Mitral cell; Oscillation; Pyramidal nerve cell (Erdi, P. 40 (1997) 45–53)
Brain function
Consciousness; Cytoskeleton; Microtubule; Quantum theory; Signal transduction (Jibu, M. 32 (1994) 195–209)
Consciousness; Nerve cell; Glia; Multiple personality (Mitterauer, B. 45 (1998) 99–121)
Consciousness; Quantum theory; Brain slice; Cell activity; Channel gating; Hippocampus; Ion channel; Nerve cell; Patch clamp (Arhem, P. 38 (1996) 191–198)
Emotion; Left hemisphere; Memory; Perception; Right hemisphere; Self concept (Bounias, M.
42 (1997) 191–205)
Mathematical model; Algorithm; Brain cortex; Electroencephalogram; Nervous system; Oscillation; Pattern recognition (Hirsch, M.W. 34 (1995) 173–195)
Brain slice
Brain function; Consciousness; Quantum theory; Cell activity; Channel gating; Hippocampus; Ion channel; Nerve cell; Patch clamp (Arhem, P. 38 (1996) 191–198)
Breast
Binding site; Computer analysis; Promoter region; Consensus sequence; Female; Gene; Gene sequence; Hormonal regulation; Nucleotide sequence; Rabbit;
β-Casein; Transcription factor; DNA binding protein; Milk protein (Malewski, T. 36 (1995) 109–119)
Breathing
Glycolysis; Senescence; Thermogenesis;
Mitochondrion; Oscillation; Adenosine diphosphate; Adenosine triphosphate (Gilbert, D.A. 36 (1995) 1–5)
C
Calcineurin
Signal transduction; Cell function; Information processing; Second messenger; Protein phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell
communication; Cell protein; Enzyme; Adenylate cyclase; Receptor; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor; Phosphodiesterase; Adrenalin; Phosphoprotein; Protein tyrosine kinase; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; S6 kinase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase inhibitor; Fatty acid; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Glucagon; Phospholipase;
Phosphoprotein phosphatase (Fisher, M.J. 50 (1999) 159–171)
Calcium
Biological model; Computer model; Signal transduction (Kraus, M. 27 (1992) 145–169)
Calcium cell level; Cell membrane potential; Cytosol;
Oscillation; Potassium channel; Potassium (Despa, S.-I. 39 (1996) 233–240)
Cell communication; Glia cell; Nerve cell; Calcium cell level; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cell shape; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Excitability;
Extracellular space; Invertebrate; Nerve cell network; Vertebrate; Neurotransmitter (Cooper, M.S. 34 (1995) 65–85)
Cell cycle; Mitosis; Protein phosphorylation; Cycline; Inositol trisphosphate; Protein tyrosine kinase; Ubiquitin (Baran, I. 33 (1994) 203–214) Nerve cell network; Smelling; Calcium channel; Female; Information processing; Lepidoptera; Male; Nerve cell; Nerve conduction; Pheromone (Av-Ron, E. 36 (1995) 101–108)
Nerve cell network; Smelling; Calcium channel; Insect; Nerve cell; Sex pheromone (Av-Ron, E.
39 (1996) 241–250)
Calcium cell level
Calcium transport; Pyramidal nerve cell; Hippocampus; Brain cortex; Spike wave;
Compartment model; Computer model; Computer program; Electric potential; Potassium channel; Sodium channel; Neocortex; Nerve cell network; Calcium ion (Marsalek, P. 48 (1998) 147–156) Cell communication; Glia cell; Nerve cell; Carbohydrate metabolism; Cell shape; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Excitability; Extracellular space; Invertebrate; Nerve cell network; Vertebrate; Calcium; Neurotransmitter (Cooper, M.S. 34 (1995) 65–85)
Cell membrane potential; Cytosol; Oscillation; Potassium channel; Calcium; Potassium (Despa, S.-I.
39 (1996) 233–240)
Nerve cell network; Nerve cell plasticity; Synaptic transmission; Hippocampus; Neocortex; Interneuron; Computer model; Neurotransmitter; Calcium ion; Phosphatase; Protein kinase (Silkis, I.G. 48 (1998) 205–213)
Calcium channel
Nerve cell network; Smelling; Female; Information processing; Lepidoptera; Male; Nerve cell; Nerve conduction; Calcium; Pheromone (Av-Ron, E.
36 (1995) 101–108)
Nerve cell network; Smelling; Insect; Nerve cell; Calcium; Sex pheromone (Av-Ron, E. 39 (1996) 241–250)
Calcium ion
Calcium transport; Pyramidal nerve cell; Hippocampus; Brain cortex; Spike wave;
Compartment model; Computer model; Computer program; Electric potential; Potassium channel; Sodium channel; Calcium cell level; Neocortex; Nerve cell network (Marsalek, P. 48 (1998) 147–156) Nerve cell network; Nerve cell plasticity; Synaptic transmission; Hippocampus; Neocortex; Interneuron; Computer model; Calcium cell level;
Neurotransmitter; Phosphatase; Protein kinase (Silkis, I.G. 48 (1998) 205–213)
Calcium transport
Pyramidal nerve cell; Hippocampus; Brain cortex; Spike wave; Compartment model; Computer model; Computer program; Electric potential; Potassium channel; Sodium channel; Calcium cell level; Neocortex; Nerve cell network; Calcium ion (Marsalek, P. 48 (1998) 147–156)
Calculation
Bioengineering; Computer model; Chemical structure; Device; Illumination; Memory; Photochemistry (Fujii, A. 35 (1995) 189–193) Mathematics (Resnikoff, H.L. 34 (1995) 259–272)
Carbohydrate metabolism
Cell communication; Glia cell; Nerve cell; Calcium cell level; Cell shape; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Excitability; Extracellular space; Invertebrate; Nerve cell network; Vertebrate; Calcium; Neurotransmitter (Cooper, M.S. 34 (1995) 65–85)
Carbon dioxide
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57) Algorithm; Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Alga; Artificial intelligence; Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation (Noever, D.A. 39 (1996) 135–141) Scavenging system; Cell membrane;
Cyanobacterium; Diffusion; Enzyme activity; Mathematical model; Steady state; Thylakoid membrane; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase (Fridlyand, L. 37 (1996) 229–238)
Carbon dioxide fixation
Electron transport; Mathematical model; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic phosphorylation; Chloroplast; Oscillation; Oxidation reduction reaction; Adenosine diphosphate; Adenosine triphosphate; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Reduced nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide phosphate (Rovers, W. 35 (1995) 63–73)
Carbon dioxide transport
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Cell
compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Carbonate dehydratase
distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle;
Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Scavenging system; Cell membrane;
Cyanobacterium; Diffusion; Enzyme activity; Mathematical model; Steady state; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate (Fridlyand, L. 37 (1996) 229–238)
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Cell adhesion; Extracellular matrix; Cell cycle; Computer simulation; Signal transduction; Cell adhesion molecule; Growth factor; Integrin; Protein tyrosine kinase (Kraus, M. 33 (1994) 89–98)
Cardiovascular system
Control system; Medical research; Cell division; Cell volume; Electrocardiography; Stress (Zietz, S.
34 (1995) 41–46)
β-Casein
Binding site; Computer analysis; Promoter region; Breast; Consensus sequence; Female; Gene; Gene sequence; Hormonal regulation; Nucleotide
sequence; Rabbit; Transcription factor; DNA binding protein; Milk protein (Malewski, T. 36 (1995) 109–119)
Cat
Visual cortex; Nerve cell; Orientation; Corpus striatum; Visual field; Animal experiment; Animal model; Controlled study (Shevelev, I.A. 48 (1998) 195–204)
Catalysis
Biogenesis; Chemotaxis; Metabolism; Thermodynamics; Entropy; Polymer (Iida, K.
50 (1999) 61–69)
Cell interaction; Cell synchronization; Biochemistry; Cell count; Cell density; Cell membrane; Cell population; Glycolysis; Metabolism; Metabolite;
Oscillation; Steady state; Yeast cell (Wolf, J.
43 (1997) 1–24)
Enzyme activity; Hydrolysis; Conjugate;
Conjugation; Film; Semiconductor; pH measurement; Polymer; Urea; Urease; Polyethylene terephthalate; Nonactin (Eremeev, N.L. 45 (1998) 141–149) Metabolism; Metabolite; Computer simulation; Enzyme substrate; Mathematical analysis; Metabolic regulation; Titrimetry; Adenosine diphosphate; Adenosine phosphate; Adenosine triphosphate; Enzyme; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Protein; Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sauro, H.M. 33 (1994) 55–67)
Cell
Bioengineering; Computer model; Molecular dynamics; Problem solving; Enzyme (Marijuan, P.C.
35 (1995) 167–170)
Computer model (Paton, R.C. 29 (1993) 63–75) Electromagnetic field; Microtubule; Tubulin (Sataric, M.V. 39 (1996) 127–133)
Cell activity
Acoustic nerve fiber; Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Animal experiment; Auditory stimulation; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field (Kao, M.C. 40 (1997) 103–109)
Artificial neural network; Postsynaptic potential; Computer model; Spike; Nerve cell (Vaucher, G.
48 (1998) 241–246)
Brain function; Consciousness; Quantum theory; Brain slice; Channel gating; Hippocampus; Ion channel; Nerve cell; Patch clamp (Arhem, P.
38 (1996) 191–198)
Cell communication; Mathematical model; Nerve cell; Correlation function; Electroreceptor;
Forecasting; Methodology; Spike; Stochastic model (Longtin, A. 40 (1997) 111–118)
Computer model; Learning; Nerve cell;
Computer model; Nerve cell; Accuracy; Density; Probability (Giorno, V. 40 (1997) 65–74) Computer model; Nerve cell (Liberman, E.A.
35 (1995) 203–207)
Computer simulation; Movement perception; Nerve cell (Pallbo, R. 40 (1997) 141–148)
Excitation; Hysteresis; Nerve cell (Pakdaman, K.
40 (1997) 133–140)
Hippocampus; Computer simulation; Pyramidal nerve cell; Memory; Entorhinal cortex; Mathematical model; Neurotransmitter (Ventriglia, F. 48 (1998) 247–254)
Hippocampus; Nerve cell; Nerve cell network; Olfactory bulb; Statistical model; Action potential; Brain electrophysiology; Cell population; Electric activity; Granule cell; Ion current; Mitral cell; Oscillation; Pyramidal nerve cell (Erdi, P. 40 (1997) 45–53)
Nerve cell network; Stochastic model; Odor; Olfactory system; Smelling (Cottrell, M. 40 (1997) 29–35)
Nerve cell; Animal cell; Forecasting; Hypothesis; Snail; Spike (Chillemi, S. 40 (1997) 21–28) Nerve cell; Olfactory system; Animal cell;
Cockroach; Controlled study; Odor; Response time; Spike (Getz, W.M. 40 (1997) 55–63)
Nerve cell; Statistical model; Density; Probability (Elston, T.C. 40 (1997) 37–43)
Nerve cell; Statistical model; Diffusion; Nerve cell membrane potential; Spike (Giraudo, M.T. 40 (1997) 75–82)
Temporal lobe; Nerve cell; Visual stimulation; Monkey; Spike; Face; Receptive field (Van Rullen, R.
48 (1998) 229–239)
Cell adhesion
Extracellular matrix; Cell cycle; Computer
simulation; Signal transduction; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Cell adhesion molecule; Growth factor; Integrin; Protein tyrosine kinase (Kraus, M.
33 (1994) 89–98)
Cell adhesion molecule
Cell adhesion; Extracellular matrix; Cell cycle; Computer simulation; Signal transduction;
Carcinoembryonic antigen; Growth factor; Integrin; Protein tyrosine kinase (Kraus, M. 33 (1994) 89–98)
Cell communication
Cell activity; Mathematical model; Nerve cell; Correlation function; Electroreceptor; Forecasting; Methodology; Spike; Stochastic model (Longtin, A.
40 (1997) 111–118)
Conformational transition; Allosterism; System analysis; Polymerization; Protein; Nucleic acid (Maekawa, K. 46 (1998) 217–233)
Glia cell; Nerve cell; Calcium cell level;
Carbohydrate metabolism; Cell shape; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Excitability; Extracellular space; Invertebrate; Nerve cell network; Vertebrate; Calcium; Neurotransmitter (Cooper, M.S. 34 (1995) 65–85)
Information science; Language; Linguistics; Molecular biology; Bioenergy; Creativity;
Cybernetics; Developmental biology; Eukaryotic cell; Gene expression; Gene function; Gene location; Gene mapping; Genetic code; Molecular evolution; Molecular model; Nucleotide sequence; Phonetics; Physical parameters; Protein folding; Semantics; Signal processing; Sound; Structural gene; Vision; Amino acid; Cell DNA (Ji, S. 44 (1997) 17–39)
Signal transduction; Cell function; Information processing; Second messenger; Protein
phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell protein; Enzyme; Adenylate cyclase; Receptor; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphoprotein
phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor;
Cell compartmentalization
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle; Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch (Fridlyand, L.E. 44 (1997) 41–57)
Cell count
Cell interaction; Cell synchronization; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Cell density; Cell membrane; Cell population; Glycolysis; Metabolism; Metabolite; Oscillation; Steady state; Yeast cell (Wolf, J.
43 (1997) 1–24)
Diffusion; Ligand binding; Receptor binding; Autocrine effect; Cell growth; Cell surface; Methodology; Molecular model; Molecule; Nonlinear system; Prediction; Receptor occupancy; T lymphocyte; Cell receptor; Growth factor;
Interleukin-2; Interleukin-2 receptor; Ligand (Despa, S.-I. 44 (1997) 59–68)
Cell culture
Gene transfer; Animal cell; Escherichia coli; Plasmid; Poliomyelitis virus (Heitmann, D. 29 (1993) 37–48) Mathematical model; Nerve cell growth; Neurite; Animal cell; Hippocampus; Human cell; Nerve cell; Neuroblastoma cell; Rat; Retinoic acid (Matsuzawa, M. 35 (1995) 199–202)
Cell cycle
Biological rhythm; Oscillation; Computer simulation (Lloyd, D. 27 (1992) 17–24)
Cell adhesion; Extracellular matrix; Computer simulation; Signal transduction; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Cell adhesion molecule; Growth factor; Integrin; Protein tyrosine kinase (Kraus, M.
33 (1994) 89–98)
Cell shape; Elasticity; Gene insertion; DNA transcription; RNA translation; DNA supercoiling; Force; Stretching; Pressure; Bacterium; DNA; DNA topoisomerase (Norris, V. 49 (1999) 71–78)
Complex formation; Mitosis; Mathematical model; Cycline; Maturation promoting factor (Thron, C.D.
32 (1994) 97–109)
Computer simulation; Microbial growth; System analysis; Algorithm; Ciliate; Growth rate; Life cycle; Partition coefficient; Population model; Protozoon (Hatziz, C. 36 (1995) 19–35)
Cytoskeleton; Flagellum; Morphogenesis (Brugerolle, G. 28 (1992) 203–209)
Mitosis; Protein phosphorylation; Calcium; Cycline; Inositol trisphosphate; Protein tyrosine kinase; Ubiquitin (Baran, I. 33 (1994) 203–214)
Cell density
Cell interaction; Cell synchronization; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Cell count; Cell membrane; Cell
population; Glycolysis; Metabolism; Metabolite; Oscillation; Steady state; Yeast cell (Wolf, J.
43 (1997) 1–24)
Cell differentiation
Bone marrow; Cytotoxicity; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic stem cell; Homeostasis; Animal tissue; Human tissue; Cytotoxic agent (Mehr, R.
26 (1992) 231–237)
Evolution; Metazoon (Desnitski, A.G. 29 (1993) 129–132)
Cell division
Algorithm; Population genetics; Genotype; Phenotype; Mutagenesis; Population dynamics; Artificial neural network; Molecular genetics; Molecular evolution (Palacios, O.A. 47 (1998) 129–147)
Biological rhythm; Circadian rhythm; Oscillation; Drosophila; Hypothesis; Mutation; Neurospora (Lloyd, A.L. 29 (1993) 77–85)
