LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Judul Karya Akhir Profesional
Nama Mahasiswa
Nomor Induk Mahasiswa
Program Studi
Program Magister
PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN EROSI GIGI DENGAN
BERKUMUR LARUTAN BAKING SODA <1
%
UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM SULFAT
DI DALAM RONGGA MULUT PADA KARYAWAN·
PABRIK ALUMINIUM SULFAT.
CUT NURLIZA
992110005
MAGISTER ILMU KESEHATANMASYARAKAT
KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
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Drs. Harry Agusnar, MSc, MPhil
Anggota
Tanggal lulus: 10 Januari 2002
Abstrak
Program pencegahan erosi gigi dengan berkumur larutan baking soda 1
%
untuk
meuuruukan kadar asam sulfat di dalam rongga mulut pada karyawan pabrik
aluminium sulfat
Katakunci
: Aquabidest, Baking soda, erosi gigi, Program pencegaban.
Asam sulfat (98%) merupakan bahan dasar pada proses produksi aluminium sulfat
dan menghasilkan uap asam sulfat di lingkungan kerja. Pengaruh asam sulfat terhadap
karyawan adalah menambah erosi gigi. Salah satu program pencegahan erosi gigi adalah
menurunkan kadar asam sulfat di dalam rongga mulut, dengan membandingkan hasil air
kumur antara aquabidest dengan air kumur baking soda 1
%
setelah bekerja untuk
membedakan kadar asam sulfat dalam rongga mulut sebelum dan sesudah bekerja pada
delapan belas orang pekerja yang terbagi atas tiga
shift kerja.
Dianalisa dengan
menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan Anova berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baking soda 1
%
mempunyai keampuhan dalam
menurunkan kadar asam sulfat dalam rongga mulut dimana pada pagi hari p
=0,016,
siang
hari
p
=0,000 dan malam had p
=0,000 dan menaikkan pH mulut dimana pada
pagi had p
=
0,000, siang had p
=
0,000 dan malam
hari
p
=
0,000. Tidak ada pengaruh
antara usia tenaga kerja terhadap kadar asam sulfat, dimana p
=
0,982 dan antara masa
kerja dengan kadar asam sulfat dimana p
=0,989. Agar berkumur dengan larutan baking
soda 1
%
dapat memperoleh hasil, maka perlu disertai dengan kegiatan penyuluhan dan
pemakaian masker yang tergabung dalam suatu program.
Daftar Pustaka : 29 (1980 - 2000)
x
Abstract.
A program for the prevention of teeth erosion by gorgling with 1% of baking soda,
to reduce the concentration of sulphuric acid in the mouths of labourers in an
aluminium sulphate factory.
Key words: Aqnabidest, baking soda, teeth erosion, prevention program.
Sulphuric acid (98%) forms the raw material for the production of aluminium
sulphate, and will yield sulphuric acid vapuor in the working environment. The effect of
sulphuric acid on the labourers is the increase in teeth erosion. One of the programs for
the prevention of teeth erosion is by reducing the concentration of sulphuric acid in the
mouth. The study was conducted by comparing the gorgle mouth wash using aquabidest
before work, with the gorgle mouth wash using baking soda after finishing work, in
order to look at the difference in the concentration of sulphuric acid in the mouths before
and after work of eighteen labourers, divided into three working shifts. Analyses were
done using paired t-test and anova, at the 5% level of significance. Results showed that
baking soda at a concentration of 1
%
is effective in reducing the concentration of
sulphuric acid in the mouth, with p
=
0.016 in the morning, p
=
0.000 at noon, and p
=
0.000 in the evening.
It
is also effective in increasing mouth pH with p
=0.000 in the
morning, at noon, as well as in the evening. There was no effect of either labourer's age
with p = 0.982, nor the working time with p = 0.989 on the concentration of sulphuric
acid. In order to obtain the best results, the use of I% of baking soda as a gorgle mouth
wash, must be accompanied by an extention and the wearing of a mask, included in one
program
Bibliography: 29 (1980 - 2000).
xi
