Perencanaan Sistem Usahatani di Lokasi Pemukiman Transmigrasi Sebamban Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan

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PERENCWNAAN SlSTEM USAHATAN!

D l

LOKASl PEMUKIMPIM TRAMSMIGRASI SEBAMBAN

PROPINS!

KALIMBIUTAN SELATWN

Oieh

AFIDJOKO

A

20.

1385

J U R U S A N TAMAH

F A K U L T A S PERTANIAN, I N S T I T U T P E R T A N l A N B O G O R

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PERENCANAAN SISTEM USAHATAM! Dl

LOKASI PEgUKlMAN TRANSMfGRASf SEBAMBAN

PROPiMSi KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Olek

A N D J O K O

JURUSAN TAMAH

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LOKASI PEMUKIMAN TRANSMIGRASI SEBAMBAN

PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Nama Mahasiswa : ANDJOKO

Nnmnr Poknk : A 20.1385

Menyetu jui

,

Dnsen Pemhimhing

Dr. Ir. Santxn R,P. Sitorus

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RINGKASAN

Aiu'DJOhO. P e r e n c a n a a n S i s t . e m U s a h a t a n i K e l u a r g a T r a n s m i g r a n D i

L o k a s i Pemukiman T r a n s m i g r a s i Sebamhnn, P r o p i n s i K a l i m a n t a n

S e l a t a n ( d i hawah h i m h i n g a n SANTUN R.. P . SITORUS 1 .

F e r e n c a n a a n s i s t e m u s a h a t a n i k e l u a r g a t r a n s m i g r a n d i

l o k a s i pemukiman t r a n s m i g r a s i SKP C _Sehamhan _{I I I i V , WPP V I ,}

P r o p i n s i K a l i m a n t a n S e l a t a n d i p e r l u k a n u n t u k m e n g e m h a l i k a n

d a y a tumhuh p r o s e s p e r k e m h a n g a n d a l a m r a n g k a P r o g r a m Pengem-

h a n g a n T a h a p h e d u a ISSDPI d i i n k a s i t e r s e h u t . WP? V I Sehamban

t . e r m a s u k k e d a l a m kelompok pemukiman t r a n s m i g r a s i yanrj menga-

l a m i s t a g n a s i p e r t u m h u h a n p a n g d i c i r i k a n a n t a r a l a i n o l e h me-

n u r u n n y a t i n g k a t p r o d u k s i k o m o d i t i t.anaman p a n g a n p n k o k , p e n -

d a p a t a n k e l u a r g a , memhuruknya l i n g k u n g a n f i s i k s e r t a k e h i d u p -

a n s o s i a l yang ' i d a k h e r k e m h a n g . F e r e n c a n a a n y a n g d i s u s u n

t . e r d i r i d a r i p e r e n c a - n a a n t a n a m a n p a n g a n d e n g a n menggunakan

Metoda P r o g r a m L i n i e r d a n p e r e n c a n a a n pengembangan tana.man

t a h u n a n d a n t a n a m a n k e r a s riengan menggunakan Metoda A n a l i s a

K e l a y a k a n F i n a n s i a l . B e r d ~ s a r k a n t i n g k a t k e s e s u a i a n l a h a n

y a n g d i k o r e l a s i k a n d e n g a n S a t u a n L a h a n d a n d i s t r i h u s i n y a

t . e r d a . p a t e m p 8 . t . m o d e l p e r e n c a n a a n t a n a m a n p a n g a n , S e t i a p

model d i s u s u n d a l a m empat. s k e n a r i o h e r d a s a r k a n d u a s t r a t . e g i

y a i t u Dengan d a n Tanpa S t . r a t e g i Swa-semhada P a n g a n p a d a h e s a r

modal yang d i m i l i k i k e i u a r g a t r a n s m i g r a n d a n p a d a h e s a r m o d a l

yang d i b u t u h k a n i s e h a r u s n y a d i s e d i a k a n ) a g a r i u a s a r e a l

man p a n g a n ciapat d i g u n a k a n s e l u r u h n y a ( m a k s i m a l ) . P e r e n c a -

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d a l a m d u a p o l a , d i m a n a p a d a P o i a A t e n a g a k e r j a t i d a k d i m a - s u k k a n s e h a g a i h i a p a p r o d u k s i s e d a n g k a n p a d a P o i a R t e n a g a

k e r j a d i h i t u n g s e h a g a i h i a p a .

H a s i l k e d u a p e r e n c a n a a n t e r s e h u t d i g a h u n g d a l a m s1tat.u

P o l a T a t a Ruang P e r t a n i a n s e s u a i d e n g a n k o m p o s i s i l a h a n y a n g

mungkin d i p e r o l e h k e l u a r g a t r a n s m i g r a n y a n g p a d a d a s a r n y a d a -

p a t d i k e l n m p o k k a n m e n j a d i d u a t i p e p e r e n c a n a a n y a i t . u ( 1 ) T i p e

- .

F e r e n c a n a a n h l s t e m U s a h a t a n i Lahan h e r i n g , d a n ( 2 T i p e Pe-

r e n c a n a a n S i s t e r n U s a h a t a n i Lahan A a s a h ,

D a l a m j a n g k a p e n d e k p r i o r i t a s t a r g e t . a d a l a h swasemhada

p a n g a n h a g i k e l u a r g a . T e t a p i d a l a m j a n g k a p a n j a n g p e r e n c a n a -

a n d a p a t . d i a r a h k a n h a g i p e n i n g k a t . a n p e n d a p a t a n d e n g a n s u m h e r

p e n d a p a t a n u t a m a h e r s u m h e r d a r i h a s i l p e n g u s a h a a a n t-anaman

t a h u n - a n d a n t a n a m a n k e r a s .

R e r d a s a r k a n t a r g e t . swasemhada p a n g a n , p e n d a p a t a n y a n g

d i h a s i l k a n a d a l a h s e h e s a r Rp. 1 5 7 . 8 7 7 ,

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J i k a j u m l a h moda.1

d i t i n g k a t k a n d a r i R.p.100.000 m e n j a d i R p . 2 1 2 , 9 1 6 , 0 8 u n t u k l u a s

l a h a n 1 , O Q H a a t a u men,iadi Rp. 1 5 9 . 1 5 4 , 0 8 u n t u k l u a s l a h a n 0 , 7 5 Ha, maka p e n d a p a t a n p e r t.a.hun h e r t a m h a h h e r t u r u t - t u r u t

m e n j a . d i R p . 4 2 6 . 6 9 5 , - d a n R p . 3 1 4 . 7 5 7 , - .

J i k a t i d a k d i g u n a k a n t a r g e t . swasemhada p a n g a n , maka p e n -

d a p a t a n d a p a t . d i t i n g k a t k a n m e n j a d i Rp. 4 4 2 . 3 4 2 ,

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u n t u k l u a s

l a h a n 1 , 0 0 H a a t a u m e n j a d i R p . 3 3 5 . 8 1 4 , - u n t u k l u a s l a h a n ii, 75 h a . Modal y a n g h a r u s d i s e d i a k a n u n t u k i t u h e r t u r u t - t u r u t .

a d a l a h R p . 2 1 6 . 7 2 6 , 6 4 d a n R p . 1 6 1 . 2 8 6 , - .

P a d a t i p e p e r e n c a n a a n s i s t e m u s a . h a t . a n i l a h a n h a s a h ,

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k e t . e r s e d i a a n modal d i t . i n g k a t k a n d a r i p . 1

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m e n j a d i R p . 2 3 7 . O 1 6 , ! i X u n t u k l u a s l a h a n 1 , 0 0 Ha a . t . a u m e n , i a d i

Rp. 1 7 5 . 7 5 4 , 0 8 u n t . u k l u a s l a h a n 0 , 7 5

Ha,

maka p e n d a p a t a n p e r

t . a h u n hert.amha.h h e r t u r u t . - t . u r u t . men j a d i R p . 57 6 . 2 8 7 ,

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d a n

R p . 4 1 7 . 5 4 8 , - ,

J i k a t i d a k d i g u n a k a n t . a r g e t . s w a s e m h a d a p a n g a n , m a k a

p e n d a p a t a n d a p a t d i t i n g k a t k a n m e n j a d i R,p. 6 0 8 . 1 3 8 ,

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u n t u k l u a s

i a h a n 1 , 0 0 Ha d a n m e n j ~ d i ' p . 4 7 3 . 2 1 4 , - u n t u k l u a s l a h a n O , i 5

H a . M o d a l y a n g h a r u s d i s e d i a k a n h e r t u r u t - t u r u t a d a l a h

R p . Z 4 3 . 8 7 6 , 6 4 d a n R p . 1 8 3 . 7 8 6 , - .

D a l a m Q a n g k a p a n j a n g , h e r d a s a r k a n p e r h a n d i n g a n d a r i h a -

s i l p ~ r h i t . l . l n g a n n i l a i N P V p a d a t i n g k a t hunga 1 8 % a n t a r a k e d u a t a n a m a n y a i t u l a d a d a n k e l a p a h i h r i d a maka p e n g u s a h a a n l a d a

s e c a r a f i n a n s i a l j a u h l e h i h l a y a k u n t u k d i l a k s a n n k a n s e h a g a i

s u m h e r p e n d a p a t a n u t a m a d a l a m m e n i n g k a t k a n p e n d a . p a . t a n . P e n d a -

p a t a n h e r s i h d a r i l a d a p e r H a l a h a n s e l a m a 1 5 t a h u n m a s a

p r o d u k s i a d a l a h Rp, 1 4 . 2 0 7 . 2 6 0 ,

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J i k a t e n a g a k e r J a d i h i t u n g

s e h a g a i b i a y a p r o d u k s i

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p e n d a p a t a n m e n j a d i Rp. 1 1 . 4 9 5 . Zlil

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d e n g a n n i l a i i n v e s t a s i m a s i n g - m a s i n g d a l a m 2 t a h u n a d a l a h

R.p. 1 . 6 9 2 . 0 0 0 ,

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d a n 'p. 2 . 4 5 2 . 0 0 0 , - , J a n g k a wakt.u p e n g e m h a i i a n i n v e s t a s i n y a s e t e l a h t . a h u n k e 3 (.

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t a h u n d a n 1 , 4 h u l a n s e r t a

3 t a h u n d a n 7 h u l a n i

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Penda.pat.an h e r s i h d a r i k e l a p a h i h r i d a . h e r d a s a r k a n n i l a i

NPV p a d a t i n g k a t hunga 12% s e l a m a 30 t a h u n masa p r o d u k s i a d a -

l a h Rp. 8L13.870,

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d e n g a n n i l a i i n v e s t a s i d a i a m 4 t a h u n s e - h e s a r Rp. 6 2 4 . 5 0 0 ,

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J a n g k a w a k t u p e n g e m h a l i a n i n ' v e s t a s i

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d i n i t u n g s e h a g a i h i a y a p r o d u k s i , m a k a p e n g u s a h a a n k e i a p a

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