DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Amir, M. P. Aswari, Erniwati, S. Kahono, W.A. Noerdjito, L.E. Pujiastuti, A. Surwito, dan R. Ubaidillah (Eds.). 2003. Serangga Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Bab 4 Rayap dan Peranannya. BCP-JICA. Bogor. Anonim. 1998. Obor. Biro Perencanaan Perum Perhutani Unit I. Jawa Tengah. Anonim. 2011. Acacia mangium. http://indonesianforest.com/Tanaman_andalan/.
18 Oktober 2013.
Arinana. 2002. Keefektifan Nematoda Entomopatogen Stinernema sp. dan Heterohabditis indica Sebagai Agen Hayati Pengendali Rayap Tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae). Tesis Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor.
Barnes, B. V., Donald R. Z., Shirley R. D. & Stephen H. S. 1997. Forest Ecology. 4thEdition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. Hal. 349-588.
Bignell, D.E. & P. Eggleton. 2000. Termites in Ecosystems dalam Abe, T., M. Higashi & D.E. Bignell (eds.). Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht. Hal. 363-387.
Borror, D.J., C.A. Triplehorn, & N.F. Johnson. 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Edisi Keenam. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Cassanova, I.R., A.V. Banuet & V.R. Gray. 2004. Ant Diversity and Its
Relationship with Vegetation and Soil Factors in an Alluvial Fan of The Tehuacan Valley, Mexico. Elsevier SAS, Veracrus, Mexico. Acta Ecologica Journal 2238 : 1-8.
Collins, N.M. 1983. The Utilization of Nitrogen Resources by Termites (Isoptera). Nitrogen as an Ecological Factor. Blackwell Scientific Publication Ltd. Oxford. Hal. 381-410.
Collins, N.M. 1984. The Termite (Isoptera) of The Gunung Mulu National Park, with a Key to The Genera from Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal 30: 65-87.
Cornelius, M.L. & W.A. Osbrink. 2011. Effect of Soil Type and Moisture Availability on the Foraging Behavior of the Formosan Subterranean Termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal Of Economic Entomology 103 (3): 799-807.
Davies, R.G., P. Eggleton., D.T. Jones., F.J. Gathorne-Hardy & L.M. Hernandez. 2003. Evolution of Termite Functional Diversity: Analysis and Synthesis of Local Ecological and Region Influence on Local Spesies Richness. Journal of Biogeography 30: 847-877.
Donovan, S.E., G.J.K. Griffiths, R. Homathevi & L. Winder. 2007. The Spatial Pattern of Soil-dwelling Termites in Primary and Logged Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. Ecological Entomology 32: 1-10.
Eggleton, P., S.E. Donovan & D.E. Biggnel. 1996. The Diversity, Abundance and Biomass of Termites Under Differing Levels of Disturbance in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, Southern Cameroon. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London 351: 51-68.
Eggleton, P., R. Homathevi., D. Jeeva., D.T. Jones., R.G. Davies & M. Maryati. 1997. The Species Richness and Composition of Termites (Isoptera) in Primary and Regenerating Lowland Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, East Malaysia. Ecotropica 3: 119-128.
Eggleton, P. R. Homathevi, D.T. Jones, J.A. MacDonald, D. Jeeva, D.E. Bignell, R.G. Davies & M. Maryati. 1999. Termite Assemblages, Forest Disturbance and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Sabah, East Malaysia. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London 354: 1971-1802.
Eggleton, P., S.E. Donovan & D.E. Bignell. 2002. Termite Diversity a Cross an Anthropogenic Disturbance Gradient in Humid Forest Zone of West Africa. Agroecocistem Environment 90: 189-202.
Gathorne-Hardy FJ, Syaukani, Eggleton P. 2001. The effects of altitude and rainfall on the composition of the termites (Isoptera) of the Leuser Ecosystems (Sumatra, Indonesia). J Tropic Ecol 17: 379 – 393.
Ghozali, Imam. 2001. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Badan Penerbit UNDIP. Semarang.
Gillison, A.N, D.T. Jones, F.X. Susilo & D.E. Bignell. 2003. Vegetation Indicates Diversity of Soil Macroinvertebrates: A Case Study with Termite Along a Land-use Intensification Gradient in Lowland Sumatera. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 3: 111-126.
Hasan, T. 1984. Rayap dan Pemberantasannya (Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan). Yayasan Pembinaan Watak Bangsa. Jakarta.
Hunt, G.M. dan Garrat, G.M. 1986. Pengawetan Kayu. Edisi Pertama. Akademika Pressindo.Jakarta.
Jones, D.T. & P. Eggleton. 2000. Sampling termite assemblages in tropical forest: testing a rapid biodiversity assessment protocol. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 191-203.
Jones, D.T., F.X. Susilo, D.E. Bignell, S. Hardiwinoto, A.N. Gillison, & P. Eggleton. 2003. Termite assemblage collapse a long a land-use intensification gradient in lowland central Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology 40: 380 – 391.
Kagezi, G.H., M. Kaib., P. Nyeko., C. Bakuneeta., M. Schadler & R. Brandl. 2011. Decomposition of Tissue Baits and Termite Density Along A Gradient of Human Land-Use Intensification in Western Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 49: 267-276.
Kalsholven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pest of Crops in Indonesia. Translated and revised by P.A. Van der Laan. PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta.
Kambhampati, S. & P. Eggleton. 2000. Taxonomy and Phylogenetics of Isoptera. pp. 1-23. In: Abe,T., D.A. Bignell & M. Higashi (eds.): Termites: evolution, sociality, symbioses and ecology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Khrisna & F.M. Weesner. 1970. Biology of Termites. Volume II. Academic Press. New York. 643 hal.
Lavelle, P., E. Blanchart, A. Martin, A.V. Spain and S. Martin. 1992. Impact of Soil Fauna on The Properties of Soil in the Humid Tropics. Myths and Science of Soils of The Tropics 9: 157-185.
Lee, K.E. & T.G. Wood. 1971. Termite and Soil. Academic Press. London.
Lubis, R.G. 2005. Keragaman Jenis dan Kelimpahan Rayap Tanah Pada Tiga Tipe Penutupan Tegakan Jati (Tectona grandis L.f.) di KPH Kendal Jawa Tengah. Skripsi S-1 Budidaya Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Ludwig, J.A. dan J.F. Reynolds. 1998. Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. A Wiley Internscience Publications. U.S.A.
Martius, C., H. Hofer, M.V.B. Garcia, J. Rombke & W. Hanagarth. 2004. Litter Fall, Litter Stocks and Decomposition Rates in Rainforest and Agroforestry Sites in Central Amazonia. Nutrient Cycle Agroecosistem 68: 137-154.
Nandika, D., Y. Rismayadi, dan F. Diba. 2003. Rayap: Biologi dan Pengendaliannya. Muhamadiyah University Press. Surakarta.
Nandika, D., R. Raffiudin, E.A Husaeni. 1991. Biologi Rayap Perusak Kayu. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati IPB. Bogor.
Natawiria, N., S.E. Intari, dan H. Sidabutar. 1973. Percobaan Pencegahan Serangan Rayap Mcrotermes gilvus Hagen pada Tanaman Kayu Putih di Cikampek. Lembaga Penelitian Hutan. Bogor.
Natawiria, D. 1979. Timbulnya Serangan Rayap Coptotermes travians Hav. dan Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren pada Tanaman Kehutanan di Indonesia. Lembaga Penelitian Hutan. Jakarta.
Nicholas, D.D. 1973. Kemunduran (Deteriorasi) Kayu dan Pencegahannya Dengan Perlakuan-Perlakuan Pengawetan. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya.
Odum, E.P. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi ketiga. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 697 hal.
Ogg, C., B. Ogg, S. Kamble, dan D. Ferraro. 2005. Subterranean Termites. http://pested.unl.edu/termite/chapter2.pdf. 21 September 2013.
Prastyaningsih, S.R. 2005. Diversitas Makrofauna Tanah pada Beberapa Penggunaan Lahan di Jambi. Tesis Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta (tidak diterbitkan).
Pribadi, T., R. Raffiudin & I.D. Harahap. 2011. Temite Community as Environmental Bioindicator in Highlands: A Case Study in Eastern Slope Mount Slamet, Central Java. Biodiversitas 12: 235-240.
Putri, I.R. 2009. Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Matahari Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jenis Shorea parvifolia dan Shorea leprosula dalam Teknik TPTI Intensif (Studi Kasus di Areal IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarpatim, Kalimantan Tengah. Skripsi Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
Rahmawaty. 2000. Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah dan Perannya pada Komunitas Rhizophora spp. dan Komunitas Ceriops tagal di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai, Sulawesi Tenggara. Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor. 73 hal.
Roonwal, M.L. 1970. Termites of the Oriental Region. Di dalam: Krishna K. Rudi. 1999. Preferensi makan rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae) terhadap 8 jenis kayu bangunan. Tesis Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor.
Sigit, S.H. dan Hadi, U.K. 2006. Hama Pemukiman Indonesia. Bogor. Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Pemukiman Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB. Bogor. Siregar, E.B.M. 2005. Potensi Budidaya Jati. Fakultas Pertanian USU. Sumatera
Utara.
Sitepu, D., H. Nilfar, M. Diyah, dan I. Mariska. 1979. Pengujian Efikasi Empat Macam Insektisida Terhadap Rayap. Lembaga Penelitian Tanaman Industri. Bogor. Pemberitaan No. 33.
Smiet, A.C. 1992. Forest ecology on Java: human impact and vegetation of montane forest. J Tropic Ecol 8: 129-152.
Soerianegara, I., dan Lemmens, R.H.M.J. 1993. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Pudoc Scientific Publishers. Wageningen.
Subyanto. 1986. Studi Aspek Biologik Rayap Tanah Macrotermes gilvus Hagen (Isoptera: Termitidae) di Laboratorium. Tesis Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta (tidak diterbitkan).
Sungsumarn, K. 2001. Why Eucalyptus is Not Adopted for Agroforestry. http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC772E/ac772e0p.htm#TopOfPage. 14 Juni 2013.
Suryana, Y. 2001. Budidaya Jati. Swadaya. Bogor.
Suin, N.M. 1997. Ekologi Hewan Tanah. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Supriyo, H. 2004. Perkembangan Fisik Wanagama I dalam. Atmoesoedarjo, S., Pramoedibyo R.IS. dan Ranoeprawiro, S. Dari Bukit Gundul Sampai ke Wanagama I. Yayasan Sarana Wana Bakti. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
Susilo, F.X. 1998. Inventarisasi Rayap di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pasir Mayang Jambi. Makalah Ilmiah pada Seminar Dosen Jurusan Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Unila. Bandar Lampung, 30 November 1998. 15 hlm. Swift, M. & D. Bignell. 2001. Standard Methods for Assessment of Soil
Biodiversity and Land Use Practice. ASB Lecture Note 6B. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. Southeast Asian Regional Research Programme. Bogor.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 1971. Biologi dan Pengenalan Rayap Perusak Kayu Indonesia. Laporan Lembaga Penelitian Hutan No. 138. Bogor.
Tarumingkeng, R.C. 2000. Serangga dan Lingkungan. www.tumoutou.net/serangga. 20 September 2013. Hal. : 1-5.
Thapa, R.S. 1981. Termites of Sabah (East Malaysia). Entomology Branch. Forest Research Institute and College Dehran Don. India.
Tho, Y.P. 1992. Termites of Peninsular Malaysia. Kualalumpur: Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
Wicaksono, T.R.. 2007. Inventarisasi Rayap pada Berbagai Umur Tegakan Acacia mangium Wild Di BKPH Parung Panjang KPH Bogor. Skripsi Budidaya Hutan Departemen Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Bogor.
