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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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16. Koppert, Wolfgang ,et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery.Anesth Analg,2004;98:1050 - 5.

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postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Drugs 2010; 70: 1149-63.

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27. Marsaban A, Maas EM, Bagianto H. Ilmu Pengetahuan Dasar, Mekanisme Fisiologi Nyeri. In: Chandra S. Panduan Tatalaksana Nyeri Perioperatif. Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi Indonesia.2009;1-25. 28. Ganong, William F. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran.Jakarta:EGC.2002: 532-5. 29. Singh M. Stress response and anesthesia altering the pre and post-operative

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34. Ramundus, Alex Bin. Pengaruh Lidokain Intravena 1,5mg/kgBB terhadap Gejolak Kardiovaskuler pada Tindakan laringoskopi dan Intubasi. 2009. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.

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LAMPIRAN 1. HASIL UJI STATISTIK

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Heart Rate jam ke 0 Mean 75.25 1.506

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 72.13 Upper Bound 78.37

5% Trimmed Mean 75.42

Median 75.00

Heart Rate jam ke 48 Mean 82.33 1.715

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 78.79 Upper Bound 85.88

5% Trimmed Mean 82.87

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Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig. Heart Rate jam ke 0 .139 24 .200* .955 24 .341 Heart Rate jam ke 48 .329 24 .000 .835 24 .001 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig. hr_48_transf .343 24 .000 .810 24 .000 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

NPar Tests

Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

Ranks

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks Heart Rate jam ke 48

-Heart Rate jam ke 0

Negative Ranks 7a 4.86 34.00

Positive Ranks 17b 15.65 266.00

Ties 0c

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Test Statisticsb

Heart Rate jam ke 48 - Heart Rate jam ke 0

Z -3.320a

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .001 a. Based on negative ranks.

b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test

T-Test

Group Statistics

Jenis Kelamin

Responden N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Heart Rate jam ke 0 laki-laki 8 73.63 9.826 3.474

perempuan 16 76.06 6.027 1.507

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for

Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Heart Rate jam ke 0 Equal

variances assumed

2.641 .118 -.756 22 .458 -2.438 3.226 -9.127 4.252

Equal variances not assumed

-.644 9.721 .535 -2.438 3.787 -10.908 6.033

Descriptives

Statistic Std. Error

Umur Responden Mean 51.04 1.585

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

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5% Trimmed Mean 50.55 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. Umur Responden .303 24 .000 .807 24 .000 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig. umur_transf .280 24 .000 .847 24 .002 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Correlations

Umur Responden

Heart Rate jam ke 0 Spearman's rho Umur Responden Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.090

Sig. (2-tailed) . .675

N 24 24

Heart Rate jam ke 0 Correlation Coefficient -.090 1.000

Sig. (2-tailed) .675 .

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Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig. Berat Badan Responden .192 24 .022 .923 24 .067 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Correlations

Berat Badan Responden

Heart Rate jam ke 0 Berat Badan Responden Pearson Correlation 1 .251

Sig. (2-tailed) .237

N 24 24

Heart Rate jam ke 0 Pearson Correlation .251 1 Sig. (2-tailed) .237

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Identitas

Nama : Juwita Kusumadewi

NIM : G2A009065

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Semarang, 14 Juni 1991

Jenis kelamin : Perempuan

Alamat : Jl Pucang Karya Raya no.7 Pucang Gading, Semarang

Nomor Telpon : 02476727293

Nomor HP : 085640961991

e-mail : juwitakusumadewi@ymail.com

Riwayat Pendidikan Formal

1. SD : SDN Batursari 6 Lulus tahun : 2003

2. SMP : SMP Negeri 2 Semarang Lulus tahun : 2006

3. SMA : SMA Negeri 5 Semarang Lulus tahun : 2009

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