PERAN STANDARDISASI DALAM
PENGEMBANGAN RISET YANG EFEKTIF
UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA
RAKERNAS KEMENRISTEKDIKTI 20 Januari 2017
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Standardization is a key factor
in support of a number of government policies,
including
competitiveness,
innovation,
science and technology
.
Its importance is growing with the globalisation,
the convergence of technologies
and a
growing knowledge economy
.
The UK Government Public Policy Interest
in Standardisation (2009)
– DIUS (Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills)
Bench Mark Hasil Riset “Manfaat
Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi” (1/4)
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Research Study on the Benefits of Linking Innovation and
Standardization
Jumlah Sample 615 •Industri besar •SME
The Use of Standards in Research
The overall conclusion on this
research question is that
standards play
a multiple and
catalytic
role in innovation and
growth systems. Specific
conclusions are:
1. Standards play an important
role in research projects
2. Standards improve the
process and marketability of
research
3. The functions of standards
vary across the innovation
life cycle
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Benefits for Research of
Using Standards
Research methods:
1. Provide common terminology/vocabulary 2. Provide a harmonized methodology for
analysis
3. Define good practice in organization/ management
Research content:
1. Improve the efficiency and/or quality of research
2. Shape the specification of research activities
The market acceptability of research outputs:
1. Ensure comparability with existing products/services
2. Improve the comparability of research results 3. Increase credibility of research outputs in the
market
4. Increase credibility of research within the organization
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Relative Benefits of Standards at Different Stages of the Innovation Life Cycle
1. Development of underlying
science, not necessarily targeted at specific markets or applications
(science)
2. Development of new and emerging technologies (new technology)
3. Development of new products and processes based on new and
emerging technologies (innovation – new technology)
4. Development of new products, processes and services based on established technologies
(innovation – existing technology)
5. Improvement of existing products, processes and services (product improvements )
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Knowledge Transfer Links
Roadmap Riset Ke Diffusi
Standardisasi dalam Roapmad Riset ke Difusi
Research Develop-ment Diffusion/Market
Standard Standard Standard
Semantic Standard Testing Standard & Measurements
Inferface Standard Compatibility , Quality, Variety Reducing
Function of std Reduction of transaction cost Information cost
Interoperability Between
component Savings in adaption cost
Increased quality Reduced health, safety risk
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1. Idea Concept proof 2. Bench Scale
3. Lab Scale
4. Pilot Scale/Field Trial/Trial Line Production 5. Trial Market
• Reproducible in different scale • Traceable
• Compatibility • Comparable • Cost Elasticity • Products derivative • Cost effective
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DEVELOMENT STANDARD (SNI)
Coherence and impartiality
Effectiveness and relevance
Adopted from the Decision of the WTO-TBT Second triennial review
Idea –Proposal for new National Standard : Industry Association R & D Organization Ministry
Local Government NGO
Priority Setting Formulation Voting-E-balloting
Decision
International Standard Dev. Organization
(ISO, CODEX, IEC, ITU, SMIIC
National-Internatl.Standard Dev. Institution
ASTM, TAPPI, IAPMO, DIN, JIS, JAS
Nat, Standard SNI :10.808
May 2016 Principle of Development
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SNI Dalam Angka
Melindungi masyarakat
Penguatan Daya Saing Produk
Mendukung inovasi
Harmonisasi dengan standar internasional No SNI Per Sektor SNI Berlaku SNI Abolisi/
Tidak berlaku
Total SNI Yang Pernah Ditetapkan
1 Pertanian dan teknologi pangan 1.888 437 2.325
2 Konstruksi 819 179 998
3 Elektronik, teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi 368 4 372
4 Teknologi perekayasaan 1.440 279 1.719
5 Umum, infrastruktur dan ilmu
pengetahuan 538 59 597
6 Kesehatan, keselamatan dan lingkungan 736 127 863
7 Teknologi bahan 2.528 539 3.067
8 Teknologi khusus 231 68 299
9 Transportasi dan distribusi pangan 491 205 696 Jumlah 9.039 1.897 10.936
Standardization and conformant
METROLOGY
METROLOGY ACCREDITATIONACCREDITATION INSPECTION
Increasing Acceptable Platform In Global Transaction
WTO based “STRACAP”
1.
S
tandards :•International Standard
•Harmonized National Standard •National Standard based on Local-National Uniqueness (National Differences)
2.
T
echnicalR
egulation •Based Standard•Conformity Assessment •Good regulatory Practice
3.
C
onformityA
ssessmentP
rocedure•International Accreditation Organization
International Recognition through
Accreditation Arrangement
15 Accreditation Forum
GCC
Gulf Accreditation Cooperation
PAC
Pacific Accreditation Cooperation
International Laboratory Accreditation
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Achievement Indonesia in International Recognition
MRA
MLA
MLA on QMS CB (PAC, 2000), (I AF, 2002)
2003 : MRA on Calibration Laboratory
MLA on EMS CB (PAC, 2004),
MLA on Personnel CB (PAC, 2016)
Mutual Recognition Arrangement
Multi Lateral Arrangement
USA (ANZI and IAS) AND
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LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN (LPK)
YANG DIAKREDITASI OLEH KAN
Laboratorium dan Lembaga Inspeksi Lembaga Sertifikasi
No LPK Jumlah
1 Laboratorium Penguji 961 2 Laboratorium Kalibrasi 208 3 Lembaga Inspeksi 44
4 Laboratorium Penyelenggara Uji
Profisiensi 6 5 Laboratorium Medik 46
Jumlah 1,265
No LPK Jumlah
1 Lembaga Sertifikasi Produk 45 2 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen
Lingkungan 15 3 Lembaga Sertifikasi HACCP 7 4 Lembaga Sertifikasi Ekolabel 2 5 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu 36 6 Lembaga Sertifikasi Manajemen Keamanan
Pangan 8
7 Lembaga Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu 21 8 Lembaga Sertifikasi Personel 5 9 Lembaga Sertifikasi Pangan Organik 8 10 Lembaga Penilai Pengelolaan Hutan Produk
Lestari 13
11 Lembaga Seretifikasi Sistem Manajemen
Mutu Alat Kesehatan 2 12 Lembaga Verifikasi/Validasi Gas Rumah Kaca 2
Linkages between Quality Infrastructure Level and innovation
Source: Harmes-Liedtke, U. (2010): The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote
Innovation Systems in Developing Countries, PTB Discussion Paper 3, Braunschweig (modified)
Quality .Infrastructure
1st Level
Quality .Infrastructure
2nd Level
Innovation R& D -Industry
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EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN KETELUSURAN
Hierarchy of testing “Back to back Quality”
Standard
Conformance clause
Conformance Testing
Test assertions
Test suite
(test software, test scripts, test criteria)
Validation
Process - policy and procedures for testing
Certification
EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN PELUANG UNTUK INNOVASI
Innovation system
1. Integration in more
complex production
system
2. New forms of
integrating different
productive sectors
3. Increase number of
partnership
4. Integration in global
innovation systems
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Quality Infrastructure
1. Harmonization of
processes, material,
measurement units and
instruments
2. Traceability allows
writing of contracts
3. Decrease of uncertainty
and leverage trust
between worldwide
productive agents
EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN
Standards and Patent (IPR) In Tech Products Life Cycle
STANDARDS
PATENTS & Other IPR
Examples : Organic Food
Product
Specification Standard
On Farming Process : Standard Certification (Labbellng)
Off Farm
Process-Products : IPR Patent
• Kejelasan dan kehandalan Referensi metoda yang
dikembangkan
• Validasi untuk metoda yang baru dikembangkan
• Menuju ketelusuran alat ukur (kalibrasi) dan bahan kimia
acuan untuk metoda analisa.
• Perlu dikembangkan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan
sarana dan prasanan penelitian terkait ketelusuran.
• Seandainya di laboratorium belum tersedia, bisa
dilakukan minimal dengan menggunakan lab lain
terakreditasi (terkalibrasi) pada saat pengukuran akhir
• Perlu dikembangkan standard khusus untuk lab khusus
(stem Cell dll), dan standard penanganan mikroba
patogen, penanganan limbah
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