• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Hubungan Nilai CURB-65 Dengan Mortalitas Pada Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Hubungan Nilai CURB-65 Dengan Mortalitas Pada Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan"

Copied!
3
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Broulette, J., Yu, H., Pyenson, B., Iwasaki, K., Sato, R. 2013. The incidence rate and economic burden of community-acquired pneumonia in working-age population., American Health and Drug Benefits 6(8): 494-503.

Brown, S. M., Jones, J. P., Aronsky, D., Jones, B. E., Lanspa, M. J., Dean, N. C. 2012. Relationships among initial hospital triage, disease progression, and mortality in community-acquired pneumonia., Respirology 17(8): 1207-1213.

Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., Braunwald, E., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L., Jameson, J. L., et al. 2008. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 17th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill.

Febriani, A., Wibisono, M. J. 2010. Manajemen Sepsis Pada Pneumonia.,

Majalah Kedokteran Respirasi 1(2): 52-55.

Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H. 2012. CURB-65 score predicted mortality in community-acquired pneumonia better than IDSA/ATS minor criteria in a low mortality rate setting., European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Infectious Diseases 31: 3281-3286.

Guo, Q., Li, H. Y., Zhou, Y. P., Li, M., Chen, X., Liu, H., et al. 2012. Weight of the CURB-65 Criteria for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in a Very Low-Mortality-Rate Setting., Japanese Society of Internal Medicine Journal 51: 2521-2527.

Irfan, M., Hussain, S., Mapara, K., Memon, S., Mogri, M., Bana, M., et al. 2009. Community acquired pneumonia: risk factors associated with mortality in a tertiary care hospitalized patients. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

59(7): 448-452.

Janssens, J., Krause, K. 2004. Pneumonia in the very old., The Lancet Infectious Disease 4: 112-124.

Jasaputra, D. K., Santosa, S. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Biomedis. Bandung: Danamartha Sejahtera Utama.

Lim, W. S., Baudouin, S. V., George, R. C., Hill, A. T., Jamieson, C., Jeune I. L., et al 2009. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009., Thorax 64(3): 25-27.

(2)

Mandell, L. A., Wunderink, R. G., Anzueto, A., Bartlett, J. G., Campbell, G. D., Dean N. C. 2007. Infectious Diseases Society Consensus of America/American Thoracic Society Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults., Clinical Infectious Diseases 44(2): 35-36.

Markou, N.K., Myrianthefs, P.M., Baltopoulus, G.J. 2004. Respiratory failure: An overview., Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 27(4): 353-379.

Marrie, TJ., Wu, L. 2005. Factors influencing in-hospital mortality in community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective study of patients not initially admitted to the ICU., Chest Journal 127(4): 1260-1270.

Martinez, R., Menendez, R., Reyes, S., Polverino, E., Ciloniz, C., Martinez, A., et al. 2011. Factors associated with inflammatory cytokine patterns in community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal 37: 393-399.

Mbata, G. J., Chukwuka, C. J., Onyedum, C. C., Onwubere, B. J. 2013. The CURB-65 scoring system in severity assesment of eastern nigerian patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study.,

Primary Care Respiratory Journal 22(2): 175-180.

Moghaddam, M. A., Bakhshi, H., Rezaei, B., Khashayar, P. 2012. Pneumonia severity index compared to CURB-65 in predicting the outcome of community-acquired pneumonia among patients referred to an Iranian emergency department: a prospective study., The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

17(2): 179-183.

Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. 2003. Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Pneumonia Komuniti di Indonesia.

Penafiel, F. S., Solar, A. O., Gollerino, A. G., Gontupil, G. F., Fuenzalida, A. D. 2003. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization in Immunocompetent Elderly patients: Clinical features, prognostic factors and treatment. Arch Bronconeumol Journal 39: 333-340.

Rahmawati, F. S., Sugiri, Y. J., Santoso, S., Maharani, A. 2013. Validitas sistem skoring tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pneumonia komunitas dengan menggunakan PSI dan CURB-65 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.,

Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 33: 26-33.

Rajah, A., Charles P., Melvani S., Burrell L., Johnson, P., Grayson, M. 2008. Comparing the Pneumonia Severity Index with CURB-65 in patients admitted

(3)

with community acquired pneumonia., Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease 40(4): 293-300.

Ramirez, J. A., Anzueto, A. R. 2011. Changing needs of community-acquired pneumonia., Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 66(3): 3-9.

Sastroamoro, S., Ismael, S. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Shah, BA., Ahmed W., Dhobi, GN., Shah, NN., Khursheed, SQ., Haq, I. 2010. Validity of Pneumonia Severity Index and CURB-65 severity scoring systems in community acquired pneumonia in an Indian setting., Indian Journal of Chest Diseases and Allied Sciences 52(1): 9-17.

Strauss R., Ewig S., Ritcher, K., Konig, T., Heller, G., Bauer., TT. 2014. The prognostic significance of respiratory rate in patients with pneumonia-a retrospective analysis of data from 2010-2012. Dtsch Arztebl Inernational Journal 111:503-508.

The Association of Physician of India. 2013. Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia., Journal of The Association of Physician of India 61: 7-8.

Ugajin, M., Yamaki, K., Iwamura, N., Yagi, T., Asano, T. 2012. Blood urea nitrogen to serum albumin ratio independently predicts mortality and severity of community-acquired pneumonia., International Journal of General Medicine 5: 583-589.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Pada Novel 5cm Karya Donny Dhirgantoro (Sebuah Analisis Psikologi Humanisme Carl Rogers). Malang: Universitas

Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh analisis kelayakan bisnis dengan perhitungan ROI sebesar 28.70 % , PBP = 1,59 Tahun, NPV=11.871.837, BEP sebesar 166,34 dan B/C

The self is the most important aspect of the person and therefore humanists focus on how a person see themselves or their sense of who they are, who they feel they should be (as

Penelitian ini menerima Hipotesis 4 yang diajukan yaitu UTAUT berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas e-government dikota Palembang, sehingga dapat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan menulis cerita bermuatan nilai karakter pada siswa kelas III SD yakni: (1) mendeksripsikan profil buku

Kota Administratif Prabumulih dengan luas wilayah keseluruhan mencapai 25.194 ha, yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Muara Enim, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-undang Nomor

Dengan adanya aplikasi Visual Basic 6.0 yang sudah dibuat, maka harus dipergunakan secara sebaik-baiknya, sehingga dapat membantu dalam pembuatan laporan penjualan handphone tepat

[r]