DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akaike,A., Tamura, Y., Sato Y,. Yokota, T. 1993. Protective effeCTS of a vitamin B12 analogue, methylcobalamin, against glutamate cytotoxicity in culturedd cortical neurons. J Pharmacol 241(1):1-6. Abstract.
Aguilar,F., Charrondiere,U., Dusemund,B., Galtier,P., Gilbert,J., Gott,D.M., Grilli,S., Guertler,R., Kass,G.E.N., Koenig,J., Lambré,C. Larsen,J.C., Leblanc,J.C., Mortensen,A., 2008. Scientific opinion. On 5’ -deoxyadenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin as sources for vitamin B12 added as a nutritional substance in food supplements. The EFSA Journal 815: 1-21.
Aroori, S., Spence, R.A.J. 2008. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Ulster Med J.77(1):6-17.
Atroshi,I., Gummesson,C., Johnsson,R., Ornstein,E. 2003. Diagnostic properties of nerve conduction tests in population-based carpal tunnel syndrome.BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.4:9
Bansal,V., kalita,J., Misra,U.K. 2006. Diabetic neuropathy. Postgrad Med J. 82: 95-100.
Baysal,O., Altay,A., Ozcan,C., Ertem,K., Yologlu,S., Kayhan,A. 2006. Comparison of three conservative treatment protocols in carpal tunnel syndrome. Int Clin Pract. 60(7): 820-828.
Boulton,A.J.M., Vinik,A.J., Arezzo,J.C., Bril,V., Feldman,E.L., Freeman,R., MalikmR.A., Masr,R.E., Sosenko,J.M., Ziegler,D. 2005. Diabetic neuropathies. A statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 28(4):956-962.
Boulton,A.J.M.,Vileikyte,L. 2011. Painful diabetic neuropathy in clinical practice. Springer. London.
Brault,J.S. 2007. Conservative care for carpal tunnel syndrome. In: Luchetti,R.,Amadio,P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Springer.Berlin.
Brownlee,M. 2005. The pathobiology of diabetic complications. A unifying mechanism. Diabetes. 54 :1615-1625
Bulut,T., Sener,U., Yagdi,S., Kazimoglu,C., Sener,M. 2011. Relationship between clinical and electrophysiological results in surgically treated carpal tunnel syndrome. Joint diseases and related surgery. 22(3):140-144.
Ceruso,M., Angeloni,R., Lauri,G., Checcucci,G. 2007. Clinical diagnosis. In: Luchetti,R.,Amadio,P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Springer.Berlin.
Dominguez,J.C., Ng,A.R., Damian,L.F. 2012. A prospective, open label, 24-week trial of methylcobalamin in the treatment of diabetic poly neuropathy. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus. Vol 2 (4); 408-412.
Durrant,D.H.,True,J.M. 2002. Myelopathy,radiculopathy,and peripheral entrapment syndromes.CRC Press LLC. New York.
Fitzgibbons,P.G., Weiss,A.P.C. 2008. Hand manifestations of diabetes mellitus. J Hand Surg.33A:771-775.
Freeland,A.E.,Tucci,M.A.,Sud,V.,2007. Ischemia-reperfusion injury as a common etiology of idiopathic CTS. Biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence. In: Luchetti,R.,Amadio,P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Springer.Berlin.
Freimer,M., Brushart,T.M.,Cornblah,D.R.,Kissed,J.T. 2001. Entrapment neuropathies. In : Mendell,J.R., Kissel,J.T.,Cornblath,D.R,eds. Diagnosis and Management of peripheral nerve disorders. Oxford University Press.
Ghany,M.,Hoofnagle,J.H. approach to the patient with liver disease. 2005. In: Kasper,D.l., Fauci,A.S., Longo,D.L., Braunwald,E., Hansen,S.L., Jansen,J.L. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine.16th.McGraw Hill. New York.
Gulliford,M.C., Latinovic,R., Charlton,J., Hughes,R.A.C. 2006. Increased incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome up to 10 years before diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes. 29(8): 1929-930.
Hardoim,D.G.V., Oliveira,G.B., Kouyoumdjian,J.A. 2009.Carpal tunnel syndrome. Long term nerve conduction studies in 26 hands. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 67(1):69-73.
Hai-yan,J., Hao-ming, T., Dong,W. 2005. EffeCTS of methylcobalamin on diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review. Chinese J Evidence Based Medicine. Vol 5(8): 609- 616.
Hooker,E.A., Plantz,S.H., Talavera,F. 2012. Wrist Injury ( Wrist Fractur). Available from :
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wrist_injury/article_em.htm
Ide,H., Fujiya, S., Asanuma, Y., Tsuji, M., Sakai, H., Agishi, Y. 1987. Clinical usefulness of intratechal injection of methylcobalamin in patienst with neuropathy. Clin Ther 9(2): 183-92.
Jablecki,C.,K., Andary,M.,T., Floeter,M.k., Miller,R.G., Quartly,c.A., Vennix,M.,J., Wilson,J.R. 2002. Practice parameter :electrodiagnostic studiesin carpal tunnel syndrome. Report of the American Association of Electrodianostic Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Neurology.58: 1589-1592.
Jameson,J.L., Weetman,A.p., 2005. Disorders of thyroid gland. In: Kasper,D.l., Fauci,A.S., Longo,D.L., Braunwald,E., Hansen,S.L., Jansen,J.L. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine.16th.McGraw Hill. New York.
Kanaan,N., Sawaya,R.A. 2001. Carpal tunnel syndrome:modern diagnostic and management techniques. British Journal of General Practice.51:311-314.
Katz,J.N., Simmons,B.P. 2002. Carpal tunnel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 346 923: (1807-1812).
Kelly G. 1997. The coenzyme forms of vitamin B12: toward an understanding of their therapeutic potential. Alt Med Rev 2(5): 459-471.
Kikkawa,R.,Hatanaka.Y, Shigeta,Y. 1985. Therapeutic effeCTS of methyl-B12 and a Multi-Vitamin Preparation Containing B1, B6 and B12 on Diabetic Neuropathy. Medical Consultation & New Reedies. 22: 976
Kim,R.P., Edelman,S.V., Kim,D.D. 2001. Musculoskletal complications of diabetes mellitus. Clinical diabetes. 19(3): 132-135
Kim,W.K.,Kwon,S.H., Lee,S.H., Sunwoo,N. 2000. Asymptomatic electrophysiologic carpal tunnel syndrome in diabetics: entrapment or polyneuropathy. Yonsei Medical Journal.41:123-127.
Kimura,J. 2001. Electrodiagnosis in Disease of Nerve and Muscle: Princpiles and practice. Oxford University Press. New York.
Krautler,B. B12 oenzymes, the central theme. In: Krautler,B., Arigoni,D., Golding,B.T. 1998. Vitamin B12 and B12 proteins. Wiley. New York.
Kuwabara,S.,Nakazawa,R.,Azuma,N.,Suzuki,M.,Miyajima,K.,Fukutake,T.,Hattori,T . 1999. Intravenous methylcoblamin treatment for uremic and diabetic neuropathy in chronic hemodialysis patients. Internal Medicine 38: 472-475.
Latov,N. 2007. Peripheral Neuropathy.american academy of neurology.Demos. New York.
Leszkowicz A, Keith G, Dirheimer G. 1991. EffeCTS of cobalamin derivatives on in vitro enzymatic DNA methylation: methylcobalamin can act as a methyl donor. Biochemistry 30(32):8045-51.
Li, G. 1999. Effect of mecobalamin on diabetic neuropathis. Beijing Mehycobal Clinical Triala Collaborative Group. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 38 (1): 14-7.
Luchetti. 2007. Ethiopathogenesis. In: Luchetti,R.,Amadio,P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Springer.Berlin.
Luchetti. 2007. The patophysiology of median nerve compression. In: Luchetti,R.,Amadio,P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Springer.Berlin.
Madiyono,B., Moeslichan,Mz.S., Sastroasmoro,S., Budiman,I., Purwanto,S.H. 2008. Perkiraan Besar Sampel. Dalam : Sastroasmoro,S.,Ismael,S. Editor.Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi 3.Hal 302-331. Sagung Seto.Jakarta.
Makepeace,A., Davis,W.A.,Bruce,D.G.,Davis,T.M.e. 2008. Incidence and Determinants of Carpal Tunnel Decompression Surgery in Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care.31:498-500.
Mannion,A.F., balague,F., Pellise,F., Cedraschi,C. 2007. Pain measurement in patients with low back pain. Nature clinical practice rheumatology. 3(11): 610-618.
Medical dictionary. Pregnancy. 2011. Available from http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pregnancy
Meliala, KRT.L., Barus,J.F.A. 2008. Metilkobalamin dan penyakit-penyakit neurologis.Medika Gama Press. Yogyakarta.
Moridera,K., Yoshikawa N., Igarashi,T. Clinical evlauation of Methyl-B12 in the treatment of diabetic autonomic and peripheral neuropathy. In : ward,J., Goto,Y. Editors. John Wiley 7 Sons. New York.
Nasir,A., Muhith,A., Ideputri,M.E.2011. Metodologi peneltian kesehatan. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.
Notoadmodjo,S. 2002. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Nunez,F., Vranceanu,A.M., Ring,D. 2010. Determinants of pain in patients with
carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin orthop relat res.468:3328-3332.
Ogura,T., Akiyo,N., Kubo,T.,Kira,Y.,Aramaki,S.,Nakanishi,F.2003. The relationship between nerve conduction study and clinical grading ofcarpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Orthopedic Surgery.11(2):190-193.
Palmer,K.T.2011. Carpal tunnel syndrome: the role of occupational factors. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol.25():15-29.
Pecina,M.,M., Nemanic,J.,K., Markiewitz.,A.,D. 2008. Tunnel syndromes.Peripheral nerve compression syndromes. CRC Press.New York.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. 2011. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes meliltus tipe 2 di Indonesia.
Perkins, B.A., Olaleye,D., Bril,V. 2002. Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. Diabetes Care. 25:565-569.
Poernomo,H., Basuki,M.,Widjaja D. 2003. Petunjuk praktis elektrodiagnostik.Bagian ilmu penyakit saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airalngga. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya.
Povlsen,B.,Aggelakis,K., Koutroumanidis,M. 2010. Effect of age on subjective complaints and objective severity of carpal tunnel syndrome: prospective study.J R Soc Med Sh Rep.:62
Powell,R.A., Downing,J.,Ddungu,H., Powell,F.N.M. 2010. Pasin history and pain assessment. In : Kopf,A.,Patel,N.B. Guide to pain management in low-resource setting. IASP : 67-78.
Pratiknya,A.W.2011. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Preston,D.C. 2002. Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity. In: Katirji,B., Kaminski,H.J., Preston,D.C., Ruff,R.L., Shapiro,B.e. Neuromuscular Disorders in Clinical Practice.p744-750. Butterworth Heineman. Boston.
Sato Y, Honda Y, Iwamoto J, Kanoko T, Satoh K. 2005. Amelioration by mecobalamin of subclinical carpal tunnel syndrome involving unaffected limbs in stroke patients. Journal of the neurological sciences. 231(1) : 13-18.
Shiri,R., Heliovaara,M., Moilanen,L., Viikari,J., Liira,H., Juntura,E.V. 2011. Associations of cardiovascular risk factors, carotid intima-media thickness and manifest atherosclerotic vascular disease with carpal tunel syndrome.BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.12:80.
Sjahrir,H. 2006. Dabetic neuropathy : the pathobiology and treatment upadate. USU Press. Medan.
Skorecki,l.,Green,J.,Brenner,B.M. Chronic renal failure. 2005. In: Kasper,D.l., Fauci,A.S., Longo,D.L., Braunwald,E., Hansen,S.L., Jansen,J.L. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine.16th.McGraw Hill. New York.
Suryamiharja,A.,Purwata,T.E.,Suharjanti,I.,Yudiyanta. 2011. Konsensus Nasional 1 Diagnostik dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Neuropatik. Kelompok Studi Nyeri Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia. Airlangga University Press. Surabaya.
Tay,L.B., Urkude,R., Verma,K.K. 2006. Clinical profile, electrodiagnosis and outcome in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: a Singapore perspective. Singapore Med J. 47(12):1049-1052.
Turner ,J.A., Franklin,G., Kehoe,D.F., Egan,K., Wickizer,T.M., Lymp,J.F., Sheppard,L.,Kaufman,J.D. 2004. Prediction of chronic disability in work-realted musculoskeletal disorders: a prospective, population-based study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.5:14.
Viera,A.J. 2003. Management of carpal tunnel syndrome. American family physician. 68(2): 265-27.
Vinik,A., Mehrabyan,A.,Colen,L., Boulton,A. 2004. Focal entrapment neuropathies in diabetes. Diabetes Care.27: 1783-1788.
Watanabe T,Kaji R, Oka N, Bara W, Kimura J. 1994. Ultra-high dose methylcobalamin promotes nerve regeneration in experimental acrylamide neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 122 (2): 140-3. Abstract,
Weiss,L. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, 2004.in: Weiss,L., Silver,J.K., Weiss,L.Eds. Easy EMG.Butterworth-heineman. China.
