ABSTRAK
Kontrasepsi wanita (MOW)/Tubektomi tergolong rendah di Kecamatan Medan Belawan (3,93%) yaitu belum mencapai target 20%. Keberadaan kontrasepsi tubektomi diduga kurang didukung oleh faktor sosial demografi masyarakat meliputi umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak serta faktor sosial budaya meliputi kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosio demografi dan sosial budaya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia Kecamatan Medan Belawan. J
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor umur, pengetahuan, penghasilan dan jumlah anak, kepercayaan, nilai, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan masyarakat berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi. Sedangkan variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan dan agama tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi.
enis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua peserta KB aktif yang berumur 20–49 tahun dan berdomisili di Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia sebanyak 1.315 responden. Sampel diambil sebanyak 136 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan memilih nomor angka genap akseptor KB. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi khususnya usia di bawah 30 tahun supaya ibu lebih memahami dan tidak takut lagi terhadap proses pemasangan tubektomi melalui tindakan operasi, dan melalui pendekatan tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama sebagai panutan yang dapat memberikan keyakinan bahwa kontrasepsi tubektomi tidak dilarang agama.
Kata Kunci : Sosio Demografi, Sosial Budaya, Tubektomi
ABSTRACT
Female contraception(MOW) / Tubectomy relatively low in Medan Belawan District (3.93%) is not reached the target of 20%. The presence of tubectomy contraception suspected less supported by the demographic social factors of community include age, education, knowledge, income and number of children,also socio-cultural factors including beliefs, values, customs and habits of the people.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of socio-demographic factors and socio-cultural in the use of tubecto my contraceptive in Village of Belawan Bahagia,Medan Belawan Subdistrict. The study was observational with cross sectional approach. The population is all active planning participants aged 20-49 years and residing in Village of Belawan Bahagia are 1,315 respondents. Sample had taken as many as 136 respondents through sampling random technique by selecting even number of family planning acceptors. The data collecting had done through questionnaires. Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate.
The results showed there is effect of socio-demographic (number of children with pvalue=0.005), and socio-cultural with p value = 0.001, customs with p value =0.003, habits of the people with p value = 0.002) in the use of contraceptive tubectomy. Variable with dominant value influence the use of tubectomy contraceptive. Socio-demographic variables (age, education, knowledge, and income) and socio-cultural(beliefs) did not affect the use of contraception tubectomy.
The head of village and the other relevant agencies provide convenience of health care and incentives for tubectomy acceptors and provide health information about family planning of tubectomy be more easily adopted by the community/family. Empower health workers and community leaders as an instructorin activities of PKK and Posyandu.
