IDENTIFIKASI UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH SAPI
KATEGORI PERANAKAN ONGOLE PADA
KONTES TERNAK TINGKAT
JAWA BARAT 2013
WAHYU RAMDANI
ABSTRAK
Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada Kontes Ternak Tingkat Jawa Barat 2013, bertempat di Lapangan PPBS Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor - Sumedang pada tanggal 15 Juli 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Peranakan Ongole peserta Kontes Ternak Tingkat Jawa Barat 2013 sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia 7356 : 2008. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur umur, tinggi pundak, panjang badan, dan lingkar dada. Penelitian menunjukkan sapi Peranakan Ongole jantan pada Kontes Ternak Tingkat Jawa Barat 2013 memiliki rata-rata umur 26 bulan, tinggi pundak 136,8 cm, panjang badan 140,13 cm, dan lingkar dada 179,13 cm. Sapi Peranakan Ongole betina memiliki rata-rata umur 22 bulan, tinggi pundak 127,25 cm, panjang badan 128,56 cm, dan lingkar dada 160,75 cm. Jika dibandingkan dengan persyaratan kuantitatif bibit sapi Peranakan Ongole SNI 7356 : 2008, 8 ekor (53%) sapi jantan dan 9 ekor (56%) sapi betina peserta kontes ternak yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai bibit sapi Peranakan Ongole Kelas 1.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pada umur yang sesuai rata-rata 6,6 % sapi Peranakan Ongole Jantan dan 12,5 % sapi Peranakan Ongole Betina memiliki ukuran tubuh dibawah rata-rata. Berdasarkan kriteria SNI 7356 : 2008 kelas 3, semua ukuran tubuh sapi Peranakan Ongole Betina memenuhi persyaratan. Tetapi pada sapi Peranakan Ongole jantan hanya Panjang Badan dan Lingkar Dada yang memenuhi persyaratan.
Kata kunci : Peranakan Ongole, Tinggi Pundak, Panjang Badan, Lingkar Dada, SNI 7356 : 2008.
BODY MEASUREMENT IDENTIFICATION OF ONGOLE CROSSING CATTLE IN WEST JAVA LIVESTOCK CONTEST 2013
WAHYU RAMDANI
ABSTRACT
This research has been conducted in West Java Livestock Contest 2013, the event have been implemented on PPBS park Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor – Sumedang at Juli 15th
2013 . This research aims to find out body measurement of Ongole Crossing cattle contestant in West Java Livestock Contest 2013 with accordance Indonesian National Standard 7356 : 2008. The research was conducted by census method with measuring age, shoulder height, body length, and chest circumference all Ongole Crossing cattle contestants in West Java Livestock Contest 2013. Results showed that Ongole Crossing bulls in West Java Livestock contest 2013 have average of age 26 months old, shoulder height 136,8 cm, body length 140,13 cm, and chest circumference 179,13 cm. The Ongole Crossing cows have average of age 22 months old, shoulder height 127,25 cm, body length 128,56 cm, and chest circumference 160,75 cm. When compared with Indonesian National Standard 7356 : 2008 about requirements quantitative for cattle Ongole Crossing breed class 1, 8 heads bull (53%) and 9 heads cows (56%) Ongole Crossing cattle who have criteria as Ongole Crossing cattle breed class 1.
The conclusions of this research, refers to cattle who has qualify with average of age, 6,6 % of Ongole Crossing bulls and 12,5 % cows has body measurement below average the contestants. Based to SNI : 7356 2008 class 3, all of body measurement Ongole Crossing Cows qualify with that. But for Ongole Crossing Bulls only body length and chest circumference have qualify with that.
Keywords: Ongole Crossing, Shoulder Height, Body Length, Chest Circumference, SNI 7356 : 2008
