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N e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g m e n c e -tu s k a n p e rlu n y a p e ru b a h a n in i
k e tik a p e rte m u a n IM F B a n k D u -n ia b e rla n g s u n g d i S in g a p u ra S e p te m b e r 2 0 0 6 . N e g a ra b e r-k e m b a n g b e ra n g g a p a n , s e ja k b e r-d irin y a IM F ta h u n 1 9 4 5 d a n e fe k tif b e ro p e ra s i 1 9 4 7 , k e tu a s e -la lu d iis i o ra n g E ro p a ,
H in g g a k in i s u d a h a d a 1 0 k e tu a (D ire k tu r P e la k s a n a ) IM F : e m p a t k a li d a ri P e ra n c is , d u a k a li d a ri S w e d ia , s e rta m a s in g -m a s in g s a -tu o ra n g d a ri S p a n y o l, J e rm a n ,
B e la n d a , d a n B e lg ia M e n u ru t n e -g a ra b e rk e m b a n -g , s u d a h s a a tn y a w a k il A s ia m e n d a p a t g ilira n .
M e d ia m e n u ru n k a n s u a ra n e -g a ra b e rk e m b a n g d a ri C h in a , K o re a S e la ta n , B ra s il, R u s ia , T h a -ila n d , d a n s e b a g a in y a . M e n te ri K e u a n g a n T h a ila n d , rn is a ln y a , m e n g u s u lk a n S ri M u ly a n i, m a n
-ta n M e n te ri K e u a n g a n R I. S ri M u ly a n i d in ila i c o c o k m e n g g a n tik a n S tra u s s -K a h n k a -re n a te rb u k ti b e rh a s il m e n g g i-rin g e k o n o rn i R I k e a ra h p o s itif d i
te n g a h k ris is m o n e te r d u n ia D e -n g a -n p e -n g a la m a -n d a n k e a h lia n
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n y a , S ri M u ly a n i d ih a ra p k a n d a -p a t m e m b a w a p e re k o n o rn ia n
d u
-. n ia k e a ra h y a n g le b ih b a ik -.C h in a in g in w a k iln y a m e n ja d i k e tu a IM F . G u b e rn u r B a n k S e n tra l C h in a Z h o u X ia th u a n b e rp e n d a p a t, n e g a ra n y a m e rn i-lik i k e k u a ta n e k o n o rn i b e s a r s e -h in g g a m a s u k a k a l jik a C h in a m e n ja d i k a n d id a t k u a t.
S u a ra n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g p a -tu t d is a m b u t b a ik . B ila w a k il d a ri A s ia a ta u n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g la -in d u d u k m e n ja d i k e tu a , IM F d ih a ra p k a n a k a n le b ih b a n y a k m e n d e n g a r k e s u lita n e k o n o rn i a ta u k e u a n g a n n e g a ra b e rk e m -b a n g . Y a n g ju g a p e n tin g , k e tu a IM F d a ri n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g d a -p a t m e lih a t k e s u lita n k e u a n g a n d a ri k a c a m a ta n e g a ra b e rk e m -b a n g s e h in g g a -b is a m e n y a ra n k a n re s e p k e b ija k a n e k o n o m i d a ri s is i
n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g p u la . M a s a la h n y a a d a la h b a g a im a n a p e lu a n g n y a ? A p a k a h n e g a ra b e r-k e m b a n g s e b a g a i m a y o rita s a n g -g o ta IM F d a p a t m e m b u a t m e -w u ju d k a n h a ra p a n n y a ?
Pemungutan suara
K e d u d u k a n k e tu a IM F tid a k h a n y a p e n tin g te ta p i ju g a s tra te g is . P e n tin g k a re n a IM F m e n g e n -d a lik a n k e u a n g a n d u n ia . S tra te -g is k a re n a d e n -g a n k e d u d u k a n n y a
itu , k e b ija k a n IM F a k a n b e rd a m -p a k -p a d a k e m a n a k e u a n g a n d u -n ia m e -n g a lir. Itu s e b a b -n y a , k u rs i IM F m e n ja d i in c a ra n .
M e n g in g a t p o s is i p e n tin g d a n s tra te g is in i, n e g a ra m a ju te r-u ta m a E ro p a ta m p a k n y a tid a k
a k a n m e re la k a n p o s is i in i u n tu k
n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g . T e rla lu ris -k a n b a g i n e g a ra m a ju m e n y e -ra h k a n k u rs i p e n tin g in i k e
ta n g a n n e g a ra b e rk e m b a n g . A la s a n n y a , p e rta m a , E ro p a m a s ih m e m a n d a n g p e ra n IM F u n tu k m e m p e rb a ik i p e re k o n o -rn ia n d u n ia te rm a s u k E ro p a . A p a la g i, s a a t in i k o n d is i e k o n o m i d i E ro p a m a s ih b e ra t p a s c a k ris is m o n e te r 2 0 0 7 -2 0 0 8 , te ru ta m a Y u n a n i y a n g m a s ih d ije p it k ris is k e u a n g a n .
K e d u a , n e g a ra m a ju , te ru ta m a A S , E ro p a , a ta u J e p a n g , s e la m a in i k e d u d u k a n n y a te rlin d u n g i o le h s is te m p e m u n g u ta n s u a ra d i IM F . IM F -s e p e rti y a n g b e rla n g -s u n g d i B a n k D u n ia m e n e ra p -k a n s is te m p e m u n g u ta n s u a ra y a n g d is e b u t W e ig h te d V o tin g .
S is te m W e ig h te d V o tin g m e n
-s y a ra tk a n h a k s u a ra n e g a ra a n g -g o ta b e rd a s a rk a n b e s a r k e c iln y a m o d a l ta m b a h a n y a n g d is e to r k e a s e t IM F . M o d a l ta m b a h a n itu b e ru p a S p e c ia l D ra w in g R ig h ts (S D R ). U n tu k s e tia p 1 0 0 .0 0 0 S D R , n e g a ra m e n d a p a t s a tu h a k s u a ra ta m b a h a n . M a k a s e m a k in b e s a r s u m b a n g a n , s e m a k in b a -n y a k p u la h a k s u a ra -n y a
N e g a ra y a n g m a m p u m e n y e -to r k e IM F te n tu s a ja a d a la h n e g a ra m a ju . D e n g a n k e k u a ta n m o d a ln y a , n e g a ra m a ju m a m p u m e n g u a s a i h a k s u a ra le b ih b a n y a k d ib a n d in g k a n n e g a ra b e r-k e m b a n g . D e n g a n d e m ik ia n , n e -g a ra m a ju s u d a h b a ra n g te n tu m e n d o m in a s i h a k s u a ra d a la m p e m u n g u ta n s u a ra u n tu k m e
-Kllplng
Huma.
Onpad 2011
n e n tu k a n k e tu a IM F . A rtic le 1 2 (A rtic le s o f th e A g re e m e n t) IM F m e n y e b u tk a n , s e rn u a p u tu s a n
IM F d ib u a t b e r a s a rk a n m a y o -rita s s u a ra y a n g m a s u k ,
N e g a ra d e n g a n h a k s u a ra te r-b e s a r a d a la h A S y a n g m e rn ilik i 4 2 1 .9 6 3 h a k s u a m (1 6 ,8 p e rs e n ), J e p a n g 1 5 7 .0 2 4 (6 ,2 5 p e rs e n ), J e rm a n 1 4 6 .3 9 4 (5 ,8 3 p e rs e n ), s e rta In g g ris d a n P e ra n c is m a -s in g -m a -s in g m e m ilik i 1 0 8 .1 2 4 (4 ,3 p e rs e n ).
Jauh dari har pan
D e n g a n s is te rn p e m u n g u ta n s u a ra y a n g s e ja k s e m u la d id e s a in m e lin d u n g i k e p n tin g a n n e g a ra k a y a in i, k e s e rn p a ta n n e g a ra b e r-k e m b a n g m e n d u d u k i k u rs i k e tu a a ta u D ire k tu r P e la k s a n a IM F m e m a n g ja u h d a ri h a ra p a n .
U p a y a n e g a rn b e rk e m b a n g u n -tu k m e re fo rm a s i IM F h a n y a a k a n b e rh a s il a p a b ila n e g a ra b e r-k e m b a n g d a p a t m e y a k in k a n n e -g a ra -n e -g a ra m a ju m e ra n c a n g u la n g s is te m p m u n g u ta n s u a ra d a la m IM F .
N a m u n , u n tu k d a p a t m e re -fo rm a s i s is te m p e m u n g u ta n s u a -ra , k ita a k a n J e n e m u i k e m b a J i A rtic le 1 2 y a n g m e n g h e n d a k i s u a ra p e rs e tu ju a n m a y o rita s d a ri n e g a ra -n e g a ra a n g g o ta n y a ! A rti-n y a , la rti-n g k a h re fo rm a s i in i a k a n
k e m b a J i b e rg n tu n g p a d a k e re -la a n n e g a ra m a ju y a n g m u n g k in b e lu m s ia p d m in a s i h a k s u a -ra n y a d i tu b u h IM F h ila n g .
H U A L A A D O L F
