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A CASE STUDY ON TEACHING AND LEARNING READING OF THE ELEVENTH YEAR STUDENTS OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KLATEN UTARA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/2016
S1 - THESIS
This Thesis is Presented as a Requirement for Accomplishing Undergraduate Degree of Education in English Study Program
By:
NAME : AYU RAHAYU
NO : 1211202783
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY UNIVERSITY OF WIDYA DHARMA KLATEN
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PRESENTATION
This thesis is dedicated to :
For another half of me, Mr. Panggih and Mrs. Aminah. Mom… your patience has strengthened me. For both of you, I promise to live a life that will do justice to all the sacrifices you've made. I do love you
My beloved sisters and brothers, Murni Suwarni, Qomar Rahmadhin (thank you for being so helpful), Muhammad Furqaan, and my cute little sister Dinda Fatimah Azahra.
My grandmother St. Hawa, and my grandfather Alm. Masrun I know it just the begining, but I hope you proud of me and smile up there. All of my teachers and lecturers, thank you for planting the seed
of knowledge.
For Gita, thank you so much for your help and accompany while doing this research. I love you
For the beautiful heart and soul Mba Ari, Shinta, Mba Ira, Cinda, Febri, Wahyu, Nurma, Riwi, Muna, Niken, Mba Rindha, Dyah. Thank you so much guys, i love you
For Sahaya, Handa, Desi, Deni, Rizky, Iis, Yoga, Kuduk, Langgeng, thank you for created one of the greatest moment in my life.
and for all of my friends in English ‘12, I do not really want to say goodbye. Thank you for being together on that happy, fun, hard, annoying, and irritating moment together. But admit it, we are going to miss it when it ends. And I miss you all already
My kind sisters, mba Yaya thank you for the support and helps through my ups and down. Mba Fina Ayu Wardani thank you for accompany me to start this journey, you are so helpful. I adore both of you, your kind, humble, cheerful soul, I love you both.
For my beloved friend in Melati 3 boarding house thank you for the past two years, and my housemates Mas Ukin, Melani, Mba Mere, Mba Jun you all completed my journey.
For Nani, Qia and Cia, I do not need to describe how much you are really mean for me...
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MOTTO
“Merantaulah... orang berilmu dan beradab tidak akan diam di kampung halaman. Tinggalkan negerimu dan merantaulah ke negeri seberang. Merantaulah... kau akan dapatkan pengganti kerabat
dan kawan . Berlelah-lelahlah, manisnya hidup akan terasa setelah lelah berjuang”
(Imam Syafi’i)
“There’s always a right time for everything. Sometimes you have to make it, but sometimes you just need to wait
for it”.
( Walson Kanadi )
“Kita tau apa yang akan terjadi pada orang yang berhenti di tengah jalan. Mereka akan tertabrak”.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,
In the name of Allah, the benefaction and the Mercy, praise be to Allah, Lord of the world for giving me the strength and ability to finish this thesis. This thesis is written to fulfill one of the requirements for the undergraduate degree of education in English Education Study Program.
This thesis would be impossibly finished without other people’s help,
Therefore, the deep gratitude and appreciation are presented to:
1. Prof. Dr. H. Triyono, M. Pd., the Rector of Widya Dharma University.
2. Drs. H. Udiyono, M. Pd., the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
3. Dra. Hj. Sri Haryanti, M. Hum., the Head of English Education Study Program and my Academic Adviser for the past four years.
4. Drs. H. Suhud Eko Y.,M.Hum, the first consultant for his guidance and suggestion in writing the thesis.
5. Umi Sholihah, S. Pd., M. Pd., the second consultant who guides and support me in such ways.
6. Dra. Hj. Wafir, the Principal of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara who has given the permission to do the research.
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8. The students of XI PMS 2 of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara. Thank you for the good cooperation.
9. Everyone who has contributed in this thesis.
The writer realizes that without the help of Allah and those persons mentioned above, the writer cannot finish this thesis. May Allah give them a good reward, Aamiin. Hopefully this thesis will be useful for those who depend in reading learning; and it can be used as a real contribution for the improvement of teaching English.
Klaten, April 2016
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
RATIFICATION ... iii
PRONOUNCEMENT ... iv
PRESENTATION ... v
MOTTO ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... ix
LIST OF APPENDIX ... xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATION ... xiii
ABSTRACT ... xiv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. The Background of the Study ... 1
B. The Reason of Choosing the Topic ... 8
C. The Limitation of the Study ... 9
D. The Statement of Problem ... 9
E. The Aim of the Study ... 10
F. The Use of the Study ... 11
G. The Clarification of the Key Terms ... 11
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
A. Teaching and Learning English in Senior High School 14 1. The Definition of teaching and learning English . 14
2. The Component of Teaching and Learning ... 16
B. A Brief View of Reading ... 22
1. The Definition of Reading ... 22
2. The Types and Strategy of Reading ... 22
3. The Importance of Reading ... 25
4. The Structure of Teaching Reading... 26
C. The Text Types ... 28
CHAPTER IV THE RESULT OF THE STUDY A. Findings ... . 45
1. Teaching and Learning Process ... 45
2. The Obstacles Found in Teaching and Learning ... 56
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B. Discussion of the Finding ... . 59
1. The Process of Teaching and Learning ... 59
2. Obstacles of Teaching and Learning ... 62
3. Ways to Overcome the Obstacles ... 62
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... . 63
B. Suggestion ... . 65
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 67
APPENDIX Appendix 1. Field Note 1st Observation ... 69
Appendix 2. Field Note 2nd Observation ... 77
Appendix 3. Interview With the Teacher ... 82
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LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix 1 : Field Notes A Appendix 2 : Field Notes B
Appendix 3 : Interview with the teacher Appendix 4 : Interview with the students Appendix 5 : Lesson Plan
Appendix 6 : Syllabus Appendix 7 : The Materials
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LIST OF ABBREVIATION
Obv : Observation
FN.A : Field Notes of the first observation FN.B : Field Notes of the second observation
Inv : Interview
Inv.A : Interview with the teacher Inv.B : Interview with the students
Doc.A : Lesson Plan of the second semester Doc.B : Syllabus of the second semester
xiv ABSTRACT
AYU RAHAYU, NO: 1211202783, English Education Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Widya Dharma Klaten University, 2016. Undergraduate thesis: A Case Study on Teaching and Learning Reading of the Eleventh Year Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten utara in the Academic Year 2015/2016 .
This research aims at giving a description of the process of teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten utara in the Academic Year 2015/2016, the obstacles found in the teaching and learning, and the ways to overcome the obstacles.
The sources of the data are the teacher and the eleventh year students as informants, the events in the classroom and documents. In collecting the data, the writer uses observation, interview, and documentation. The data are the process of teaching and learning, syllabus, and material in teaching and learning. The data are analyzed with descriptive qualitative method.
After analyzing the data, the researcher finds: (1) the process of teaching and learning reading consists of preparation; the teaching and learning activities of teacher and students separate into three parts; opening activities, main activities, closing activities, evaluation, materials, teaching media, time allotment, classroom atmosphere. The teaching and learning process carried out by the teachers has mostly matched with the government policy and the theory of teaching and learning. (2) the obstacles faced by the students in this study are the students lack of vocabulary, the students have difficulties in constructing the equivalent meaning of some word which has more than one meaning, they can not pronounce the words well. (3) the solutions of the obstacles in teaching and learning reading are do not forget to bring the dictionary, by understanding the context of the text and what is the main idea of the text by looking at the tittle and then the students can choose the most possible equivalent meaning which is written in the dictionary. practicing pronunciation by reading more.
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Study
English is one of international language which is used by people in the world to communicate. By mastering English, many people get more information easily. English is an important language because it is one of the lingua franca of the world. English is so vitally important because it is spoken in so many parts of the world. English is the language of science, businesses, technology, computing, medicine, aviation, engineering, diplomacy, tourism, film Industry, and etc. Because of the importance of English, today English is widely taught around the world as a foreign language. English becomes the foreign language that must be learnt by the students especially in Indonesia. According to Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No. 23 Tahun 2006 English also become the subject in teaching and learning process for the students of
SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA, MA, and SMK.
In applying method in teaching and learning English in Indonesia, a teacher must make adjustment with the curriculum used at present. In
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia tentang
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on section 2, the coverage of the National Standard of Education is as follows:
Lingkup Standar Nasional Pendidikan meliputi: standar isi, standar
proses, standar kompetensi lulusan, standar pendidik dan tenaga
kependidikan, standar sarana dan prasarana, standar pengelolaan, standar
pembiayaan, dan standar penilaian pendidikan.
(The national standard of education consists of content standard, process standard, graduate competence standard, educator and educational employees’ standard, instrument standard, management standard, financial standard and educational assessment standard).
The content standard covers materials and competence level to achieve graduate competence at certain type and level of education. The process standard at all educational units is done interactively, inspiringly, fun, challengingly to motivate students to participate actively and to give them an adequate space for their initiative, creativity, and independency which is suitable with their talent, interest, as well as physical and psychological development. That is why, the teaching and learning process plan consists of syllabus and lesson plan which has at least the objectives, materials, methods, learning sources, and assessment.
The application of content standard in English subject for Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), a vocational high school level, is regulated on
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achieve the minimum graduation competency in the grade and kind of the certain education. The teaching and learning English for SMK consists of
mendengarkan (listening), berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), and
menulis (writing).
Based on the definition above, teaching and learning activities in English class for SMA cover four skills. All those skills cannot be separated as they complete each other.
According to NOP World Culture Score (TM) Indonesia is on the 18th rank on the “The Most Reading Country” list. On the top list there are India
at an average of 10.7 hours per week, followed by Thailand at 9.4 hours per week and the third is China at 8 hours per week. It can be concluded that the interests and conscious of the importance of reading is still very low in Indonesia. (Retrieved October 10th, 2015, From: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nop-world-culture-scoretm- index-examines-global-media-habits-uncovers-whos-tuning-in-logging-on-and-hitting-the-books-54693752.html)
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grammar, pronunciation and even good models for English writing-the way sentences, paragraphs, or texts are constructed.
In 2006 Curriculum or Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) reading is a skill that should be mastered by students in addition to another skills including; listening, writing, and speaking.
To master the reading skill, it takes constant practice. In other words, the students must frequently practice it, although for some students reading is something boring. This can be overcome by reading the interesting and fun topic. By mastering reading skills students will naturally mastered other skills, for example In mastering reading skill students will also have a good vocabulary knowladge. In other words, students who have a large vocabulary are usually good readers, have good pronunciation because they used to utterance the word and etc. Reading is one of the language skills plays an important for language acquisition.
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According to Permendiknas 2006 the material which should be studied by the eleventh year students are set by the government in Syllabus which will be divided into two; they are subjects to be studied in 3rd semester and 4th semester. The Material that should be studied in 3rd semester is the subjects of standards competency 1 to 4. While the material that should be studied in 4th semester is subject of the standard competence 5 to 7.
According to syllabus, standards of competence which should be studied by the eleventh year students in SMA/SMK/MA are consists of seven standards of competence to be achieved, they are: (1) Memahami percakapan sederhana sehari-hari baik dalam konteks profesional maupun
pribadi dengan orang bukan penutur asli, (2) Mencatat pesan-pesan sederhana baik dalam interaksi langsung maupun melalui alat, (3) Merinci tugas pekerjaan dan latar belakang pendidikan yang dimilikinya secara
lisan dan tulisan, (4) Menceritakan pekerjaan di masa lalu dan rencana kerja yang akan datang, (5) Mengungkapkan berbagai macam maksud hati,
(6) Memahami instruksi-instruksi sederhana, (7) Membuat pesan-pesan pendek, petunjuk dan daftar dengan pilihan kata, ejaan dan tata tulis yang
berterima.
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The researchers interested to conducting the research with title “A
Case Study on Teaching and Learning Reading Skill of the Eleventh Year Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the Academic Year 2015/2016” for the following reasons. The researchers chose SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara to do the research because it is the only private vocational high school joining Computer-Based Test in Klaten.
In 2015 National Examination in indonesia conducted in two ways. They are Paper-Based Test and Computer-Based Test. The government of Indonesia conducted a trial for national examination (UN) with Computer-Based Test with a target number of schools at every level in every province. The aims are to save the costs, to ensure the implementation of an honest examination, clean, and flexible. Beside that Computer- Based Test is useful to improve the quality, flexibility, and reliability of the national examination. The procurement process is expected to be more streamlined and the result of the computer- based test also can be seen more quickly by the students, parents, and school.
According to Buku Informasi Penyelenggaraan Ujian Nasional dan Ujian Sekolah/Madrasah Tahun pelajaran 2014/2015- Dinas Pendidikan
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SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara is one of the four vocational high school which is doing computer based test, it is the one and only private vocational high school in Klaten which is follow the test. The computer-based test in 2015 is for a trial, although this is only a trial the readiness of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara is indicates the infrastrukture and the readiness of the teachers and the students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara to faced the National Examination is good enough, because it is only a few schools in Klaten which is follows the Computer-Base Tests, because of some reasons. One of them is because of the the lack of the infrastructure which is not good enough.
Based on the explanation about the important role of English in teaching and learning process, the important in improving reading skill for the future, the lowest grade in reading of Indonesia, the material of reading of the tenth year students, the reason why the resercher chosing SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara to do the reserch. The researcher interested in conducting a research on teaching and learning reading skill in Senior High School, especially at the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara. From the fact above, the researcher wants to present the thesis entitled “A Case Study on Teaching and Learning
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B. The Reason for Choosing the Topic
The reasons that encourage the researcher to choose this topic are as follows:
1. Reading skill is one of the important part in learning language. This is one of the four language skills that must be mastered by the learner beside the speaking, writing and listening skill. Improving reading skill give so many impact for the students, we know that nowdays we can get information easily from everywhere and most of the source of knowledge are written in English. English is the language of science, businesses, technology, computing, medicine, aviation, engineering, diplomacy, tourism, film, industry, etc. It is also spoken in so many parts of the world. By having a good skill in reading, students will be able to improving their knowledge. Beside the importance of reading skill, the students find the difficulties in translating the text, the students did not know the vocabularies and sometimes the students did not know what is the text about. The researcher wants to know how the classroom activity in reading skill at school.
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vocabularies and it helps them to express their idea when they are asked to write a text.
3. Reading is part of the material subject that must be learned by the students in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara. So, it must be given special attention by having a good technique in reading, in order the students will easily understand it.
C. The Limitation of the Study
In this study, the researcher would like to limit the scope of the study as follows:
1. This study focuses on the process of teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
2. This study focuses on the obstacle in teaching and learning process of reading at the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
3. The solution of the obstacles found by English teacher in teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
D. The Statement of the Problem
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1. How is the process of teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016?
2. What are the obstacles found in the teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016?
3. How does the English teacher solve the obstacles found in the teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016?
E. The Aim of the Study
Based on the statement of the problem, the writer has some aims of the study as follows:
1. To describe the process of teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
2. To describe the obstacles found in teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
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2. The theoretical use
The study can be used to find the evaluation of the problems found in teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara.
G. The Clarification of the Key Terms
To make the topic easy to understand, the researcher clarifies the terms used in this study as follows:
1. Case Study
Case study is one of the research methods related with the social sciences, commonly, case study is a proper strategy in a research related to the question of how or why. Case study tries to give brief description stressing to the whole situation concerning with the process or procedures of an event (Yin, 2011: 1).
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2. Teaching and Learning
Teaching is guiding and facilitating learning, enabling the learner to learn, setting the condition for learning (Brown, 2000: 7). Learning is acquiring or getting of a knowledge of a subject or a skill by study, experience or instruction (Brown, 2000: 7).
In this study, teaching and learning means guiding and facilitating learning, enabling the learner to learn, setting the condition for reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016, by acquiring or getting knowledge of a subject or a skill by study, experience or instruction. 3. Reading Skill
Reading is a process of putting the reader in contact and communication with ideas. It is the culminating act of the communicative and language process, initiated by the thoughts of the writer and expressed through the symbols on the printed page.
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guarantee success for anyone, but success is much harder to come by without being a skilled reader.
H. The Organization of the Study
In order to give the thesis arrangement to the readers, the writer presents the organization of the study as follows:
Chapter I is introduction. It consists of the background of the study, the reason for choosing the topic, the limitation of the study, the problem of the study, the aim of the study, the use of the study, the clarification of the key terms, and the organization of the study.
Chapter II is review of related literature. It consists of teaching and learning English in Vocational High School, the definition of reading, and the text types.
Chapter III is the method of the study. It consists of the meaning of research method, the strategy of the study, the data and the source of data, the technique of collecting the data, and the technique of analyzing the data. Chapter IV is the result of the study. It consists of presenting the data, the analysis of the data, and the discussion of the findings.
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CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION
This chapter consists of conclusion and suggestion in teaching and learning reading of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten
Utara in the academic year 2015/2016. Each of the explanation is as follows. A. Conclusion
In this point of discussion, the researcher draws conclusions concerning with the teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016.
Based on the problem statements, the first is, “How is the process of teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016?”; the
second is, “What are the obstacles found in the teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara in the academic year 2015/2016?”, the third is, “How does the English teacher
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1. Based on the data findings, the process of teaching and learning reading skill of the eleventh year student in the academic year 2015/2016 stated with the preparation done by the teacher; activities in teaching and learning readings, materials, teaching media, time allotment, classroom atmosphere.
From preparation, the teacher prepares the lesson plan and the material according to the syllabus which is given by Deputy Principle of Curriculum Affair of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara.
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2. There is no perfect learning process, during the observation on teaching and learning process of reading in the XI PMS 2. The researcher finds there are some abstacles. According to the teacher, the obstacle is the students lack of vocabulary. Beside that, for the students, it is hard for them to find the equivalence meaning when they translate the text, and when it comes to read aloud they find it hard to pronunce the words well.
3. The way to overcome the obstacles according to the teacher is by making the students to open their dictionary as often as possible when they find the difficult words, it is done to enrich their vocabulary. For the students’ obstacles in find the equivalent meaning, the way to overcome is by teach them to understand the context of the text by looking at the tittle, and to practice their pronunciation by listening to English songs or by reading English text frequently.
B. Suggestion
In this point, the researcher will gives suggestion for the students and the teacher.
1. It is better for the students to be more active, asking questions when they do not understand.
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daily life, because by practicing more they become familiar and it have a great impact for the progress of their vocabulary skill.
3. Reading continuously and listening to whatever spoken in English to enrich their pronunciation.
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