ABSTRACT
Berdasarkan pengalaman magang di P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana sebagai asisten pemasaran, saya memutuskan untuk membahas
bagaimana mengatasi keterlambatan pengiriman barang pesanan kepada pelanggan. Adapun keterlambatan itu terjadi karena kekurangan bahan mentah, kualitas barang tidak memenuhi standar atau tidak adanya jadwal produksi yang jelas.
Saya menganalisa sebab dan akibat dari keterlambatan pengiriman pesanan barang kepada pelanggan dan membahas beberapa pilihan solusi disertai dampak positif dan negatif yang dapat terjadi. Dampak positif yang mungkin terjadi antara lain bahan mentah tersedia di gudang, proses produksi terkontrol dengan baik dan karyawan dapat
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT………i
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY………...ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……….…….iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS………..iv
Chapter I: INTRODUCTION………...1-6 A. Background of the Study
B. Identification of the Problem
C. Objectives and Benefits of the Study D. Description of the Institution
E. Limitations of the Study
F. Organization of the Term Paper
Chapter II: PROBLEM ANALYSIS………..7-10
Chapter III: POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS………..11-14
Chapter IV: CONCLUSION………...15-16
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
The world of business has been growing rapidly lately. Business is very
important because it involves risking a big amount of money for better
profit. There are many types of business, such as: export-import,
franchise, investment, and many others. Yet, I am particularly interested in
import-export business, Diana Bocco stated that ”Import export
businesses, also known as international trading, are one of the hottest
commercial trends of this decade” (1). Many people choose this kind of
business because they want to have a connection with the foreign market.
It is very beneficial for both sides. Making a relationship with people from
other countries will also help both parties to understand the foreign
business and have a chance to compete in international business.
Export business is growing well recently. It is stated in Yarn and Fibers Exchange that “The country's textile export rose by 6.1 percent to 10.03
billion dollars in 2007 from 9.45 billion a year earlier, Industry Minister
Fahmi Idris said during a visit to Bandung” (par. 2), therefore people have
up with strong business competition these days. In the export business
that is full of competition, it is really important to create and maintain
customers’ satisfaction. In Encyclopedia Wikipedia, it is mentioned that
“Customer satisfaction, is a measure of how products and services
supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation” (par. 1).In
order to get the customers’ trust, it is necessary to pay attention to the
customers’ comments and suggestions. It is also stated in Encyclopedia
Wikipedia that ”In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete
for customers, customer satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and
increasingly has become a key element of business strategy” (par. 2). Therefore, customer satisfaction is of great importance in a company and
has to be maintained continually to give the best service to customers. As
a result, a company will be able to have a lot of loyal customers. Thus,
there will be an increase of demand, new customers, and good reputation
of the company.
During my apprenticeship program at P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana, an
export textile company, I worked as a Marketing Assistant. I found that
there were many customers who wanted to order products with the best
quality so the company had to fulfill customers’ order and provide
satisfactory service. Besides, the customers also expected the company to
deliver the product on time.
Based on my observation and experience at P.T. Garuda Jaya
Kencana, I found that the main problem is the late delivery of the stock to
that late deliveries take six weeks. Considering that assuring customer’s
satisfaction and maximizing the profit is important, I have decided to
discuss how to deliver the stock on time to the customers of P.T. Garuda
Jaya Kencana as the topic of my term paper.
B. Identification of the Problem
The problem that I propose to analyze is clearly stated in these
questions:
1. What are the causes and effects of the stock’s late deliveries at P.T.
Garuda Jaya Kencana?
2. What are the potential solutions to deal with the late deliveries of the
stock?
3. What is the best solution to solve the problem, based on the relevant
context at P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana?
C. Objectives and Benefits of the Study
The objectives of the study are defined as follows:
1. To find out the causes and effects of late deliveries at P.T. Garuda
Jaya Kencana.
2. To find potential solutions of late deliveries of the stock at P.T. Garuda
Jaya Kencana.
3. To know the best solution of late deliveries of the stock at P.T. Garuda
Jaya Kencana.
The benefit of the study for the company is that the company can get
solution so that in the future the problem of late deliveries can be solved
well.
As for the readers, it is expected that they can get some insight about
the garment company, how to handle late deliveries of the stock, and how
to provide customer satisfaction, especially regarding prompt delivery.
The benefit of the study for me is getting knowledge about how to gain
customer satisfaction in a textile business. Besides, I am able to find the
solutions to solve the problem.
D. Limitation of the Study
In this term-paper I will discuss how to deal with late delivery of orders in the marketing department of P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana. In order to find
the best solution, I will analyze the situation in the related department such
as warehouse department, production department, or garment
department, and notice the whole process of production at this company. I
take all the data for supporting my term paper from library research, online
publications and my apprenticeship journal.
E. Description of the Institution
P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana is a garment company that started its business in 1960. It is located on Rajawali Timur Street, Halteu Selatan
no. 318 Bandung. This garment company has been growing rapidly since
early 1965 because the products have a high quality and the price is
affordable, so this company has many loyal customers who always order
slip, midi, skirt, panties) in the colors of blue, cream, brown, green, black
and red. In 2001, P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana had a chance to expand its
export business. This was supported by the hard work of the owner and
the staff so that the company could become one of the biggest garment
companies in Indonesia.
After running its business for about 40 years, P.T. Garuda Jaya
Kencana showed a good progress and has grown to become a well-known
company, so that it can compete with other garment companies. The
ability of the owner and the staff to manage and solve important problems
will lead to the company’s success.
For export business, P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana markets their products
to foreign countries such as: Dubai, Riyadh, Sudan, Jeddah and Marokko.
The regular customers come from those countries and they have built a
good relationship with this company. Nowadays, P.T. Garuda Jaya
Kencana also plans to expand the business to other countries such as,
Kuwait, Malaysia, and Laos, because the development of export market is
growing well recently. Furthermore, the owner wants to develop the export
activity and continue to grow in the global competition.
F. Organization of the Term Paper
This term paper starts with the Abstract, a concise summary of the
entire paper in Indonesian. This Abstract is followed by
Acknowledgements, which contains the list of people who have a role in
making this paper. After that, there is a Table of Contents, followed by its
Chapter I is the Introduction
Chapter II deals with Problem Analysis
Chapter III contains of Potential Solutions
Chapter IV is the Conclusion
CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION
After analyzing the potential solutions in the previous chapter, I will
choose the best solution to handle the problem of late deliveries of orders
by P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana. Therefore, I combine two solutions; first,
the production staff must check the stock regularly and second, the
production manager should set a production schedule for the staff so that
they can produce the stock on time supported by good communication
among staff.
The production staff need to check the stock in the warehouse regularly
because the company must have sufficient stock of raw material and not
be in the situation of being out of stock. The stock should be available and
ready to be manufactured by the staff in the production section so that the
company can deliver the order on the date of the customer’s order. In
addition, stock control must be managed correctly so that there is no lack
of stock in the warehouse. Meanwhile, the production manager should set
a production schedule properly to arrange the work in the company,
especially in the production section. Setting a schedule is important to get
all work activities to run effectively, so the schedule should be made as
I choose these two solutions because P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana
should pay attention both to the human resources and company
management. Human resources include the staff who control the stock
and make the schedule. Meanwhile, company management is comprised
of the setting of the production’s schedule and the availability of raw
materials in the company. The company has to notice the initial process
until the final process of making the order. The company should supply the
sufficient stock of raw materials in the warehouse first so they can be
manufactured well. Then, the human resources have to be capable of
setting a deadline schedule so that the stock can be finished in good time
to meet the deadline. Furthermore, P.T. Garuda Jaya Kencana should
evaluate all work activities regularly for better service, especially in
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