Jenis Elang – Elang merupakan salah satu jenis burung pemangsa yang merujuk pada burung pemangsa berukuran besar dari suku Accipitridae terutama genus Aquila, sedangkan burung pemangsa yang lebih kecil di sebut jenis alap-alap yang sudah dibahas pada postingan sebelumnya. Di indonesia sendiri terdapat beberapa jenis elang yang tersebar dari sabang sampai merauke sehingga salah satu elang yang ada indonesia menjadi lambang negara yakni elang jawa dan sebagian orang menyebutnya elang garuda. Burung elang ataupun alap-alap mampu memangsa hewan yang lebih besar dari ukuran tubuhnya. Elang adalah hewan
berdarah panas, mempunyai sayap dan tubuh yang diselubungi bulu pelepah. Sebagai burung, elang berkembang biak dengan cara bertelur yang mempunyai cangkang keras di dalam sarang yang dibuat dari dedaunan sampai ranting pohon. Dari semua jenis elang ada satu jenis elang yang memangsa jenis serangga dan sarangnya hingga buah – buahan yakni elang sikep madu. Namun, untuk ukuran elang terbesar tidak terdapat di indonesia karena elang terbesar yang ada di indonesia adalah elang papua yang memiliki panjang tubuh 75 – 90 cm.
Jenis Elang di Indonesia dan Dunia
elang jawa alias garuda
Sama halnya dengan postingan sebelumnya, kami di sini hanya akan menyebutkan nama dari jenis elang tersebut dan akan membahas secara detail dari jenis elang yang ada di indonesia ataupun di dunia pada postingan yang lain
Jenis elang yang ada di indonesia
Elang Hitam, Indian black eagle
Elang Brontok, Changeable hawk eagle
Elang Jawa, Javanes hawk eagle
Elang ular Bido, Crested sherpent eagle Elang ular Jari Pendek, Short toed snake eagle Elang Sulawesi, Sulawesi hawk eagle
Elang Flores, Flores hawk eagle Elang Tiram, Osprey
Elang laut Perut Putih, White bellied sea Eagle Elang Bondol, Brahminy Kite
Elang ikan Kepala Abu, Grey headed Fish Eagle Elang ikan Kecil, Lesser fish eagle
Elang Perut Karat, Rufous bellied Eagle Elang Paria, Black kite
Elang rawa Tutul/ elang tutul, Spotted harrier Elang sikep madu, Oriental Honey Buzzard
Jenis Elang di Dunia
Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius African Baza Aviceda cuculoides
Madagascar Baza Aviceda madagascariensis Jerdon’s Baza Aviceda jerdoni
Pacific Baza Aviceda subcristata Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes
Grey headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis White collared Kite Leptodon forbesi Hook billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii
Long tailed Honey buzzard Henicopernis longicauda Black Honey buzzard Henicopernis infuscatus European Honey buzzard Pernis apivorus Barred Honey buzzard Pernis celebensis Square tailed Kite Lophoictinia isura
Black breasted Buzzard Hamirostra melanosternon American Swallow tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus
Pearl Kite Gampsonyx swainsonii Black winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Black shouldered Kite Elanus axillaris White tailed Kite Elanus leucurus Letter winged Kite Elanus scriptus
African Swallow tailed Kite Chelictinia riocourii Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis
Slender billed Kite Helicolestes hamatus Double toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Rufous thighed Kite Harpagus diodon Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea
Red Kite Milvus milvus
Whistling Kite Haliastur sphenurus Sanford’s Sea eagle Haliaeetus sanfordi African Fish eagle Haliaeetus vocifer
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Steller’s Sea eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus Lesser Fish eagle Ichthyophaga humilis Palm nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus White backed Vulture Gyps africanus White rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis Indian Vulture Gyps indicus
Slender billed Vulture Gyps tenuirostris Rueppell’s Vulture Gyps rueppellii Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus
Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres Red headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus
White headed Vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Lappet faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos Black chested Snake eagle Circaetus pectoralis Beaudouin’s Snake eagle Circaetus beaudouini Brown Snake eagle Circaetus cinereus
Southern Banded Snake eagle Circaetus fasciolatus Banded Snake eagle Circaetus cinerascens
Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus Crested Serpent eagle Spilornis cheela South Nicobar Serpent eagle Spilornis klossi Mountain Serpent eagle Spilornis kinabaluensis Sulawesi Serpent eagle Spilornis rufipectus Philippine Serpent eagle Spilornis holospilus Andaman Serpent eagle Spilornis elgini Congo Serpent eagle Dryotriorchis spectabilis Madagascar Serpent eagle Eutriorchis astur Western Marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus African Marsh harrier Circus ranivorus Eastern Marsh harrier Circus spilonotus Swamp Harrier Circus approximans Madagascar Harrier Circus macrosceles Reunion Harrier Circus maillardi Long winged Harrier Circus buffoni Black Harrier Circus maurus
Pale Chanting goshawk Melierax canorus Gabar Goshawk Melierax gabar
Gray bellied Hawk Accipiter poliogaster Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus Sulawesi Goshawk Accipiter griseiceps African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro
Chestnut flanked Sparrowhawk Accipiter castanilius Shikra Accipiter badius
Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes Chinese Goshawk Accipiter soloensis Frances’s Sparrowhawk Accipiter francesiae Spot tailed Goshawk Accipiter trinotatus Grey Goshawk Accipiter novaehollandiae Brown Goshawk Accipiter fasciatus
Black mantled Goshawk Accipiter melanochlamys Pied Goshawk Accipiter albogularis
Fiji Goshawk Accipiter rufitorques
White bellied Goshawk Accipiter haplochrous Moluccan Goshawk Accipiter henicogrammus
Slaty mantled Sparrowhawk Accipiter luteoschistaceus Imitator Sparrowhawk Accipiter imitator
Grey headed Goshawk Accipiter poliocephalus New Britain Goshawk Accipiter princeps Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus Semicollared Hawk Accipiter collaris
Red thighed Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythropus Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus
Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis Besra Accipiter virgatus
Small Sparrowhawk Accipiter nanus
Rufous necked Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythrauchen Collared Sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrocephalus New Britain Sparrowhawk Accipiter brachyurus Vinous breasted Sparrowhawk Accipiter rhodogaster Madagascar Sparrowhawk Accipiter madagascariensis Ovampo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
Rufous chested Sparrowhawk Accipiter rufiventris Sharp shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus
Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii Gundlach’s Hawk Accipiter gundlachi Bicoloured Hawk Accipiter bicolor Black Goshawk Accipiter melanoleucus Henst’s Goshawk Accipiter henstii Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Meyer’s Goshawk Accipiter meyerianus
Chestnut shouldered Goshawk Erythrotriorchis buergersi Red Goshawk Erythrotriorchis radiatus
Long tailed Hawk Urotriorchis macrourus Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus Grasshopper Buzzard Butastur rufipennis White eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa Rufous winged Buzzard Butastur liventer Grey faced Buzzard Butastur indicus Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens Plumbeous Hawk Leucopternis plumbeus Slate coloured Hawk Leucopternis schistaceus Barred Hawk Leucopternis princeps
Black faced Hawk Leucopternis melanops White browed Hawk Leucopternis kuhli White necked Hawk Leucopternis lacernulatus Semiplumbeous Hawk Leucopternis semiplumbeus White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis
Grey backed Hawk Leucopternis occidentalis Mantled Hawk Leucopternis polionotus Rufous Crab hawk Buteogallus aequinoctialis Common Black hawk Buteogallus anthracinus Cuban Black Hawk Buteogallus gundlachii Great Black hawk Buteogallus urubitinga Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis Harris’s Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus
Black collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis
Black chested Buzzard eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus Solitary Eagle Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Crowned Eagle Harpyhaliaetus coronatus Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris Red shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Ridgway’s Hawk Buteo ridgwayi Broad winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Grey Hawk Buteo nitidus
Red necked Buzzard Buteo auguralis Augur Buzzard Buteo augur
Jackal Buzzard Buteo rufofuscus Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja
New Guinea Eagle Harpyopsis novaeguineae Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi Black Eagle Ictinaetus malayensis Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis
Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Gurney’s Eagle Aquila gurneyi
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Wedge tailed Eagle Aquila audax Verreaux’s Eagle Aquila verreauxii Wahlberg’s Eagle Aquila wahlbergi Bonelli’s Eagle Aquila fasciatus
African Hawk eagle Hieraaetus spilogaster Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus
Little Eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides
New Guinea Hawk eagle Hieraaetus weiskei Ayres’s Hawk eagle Hieraaetus ayresii Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus Long crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis Cassin’s Hawk eagle Aquila africanus Black Hawk eagle Spizaetus tyrannus
Black and white Hawk eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus Ornate Hawk eagle Spizaetus ornatus
Black and chestnut Eagle Spizaetus isidori Crowned Hawk eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus
