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Đ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG L C

(Đ thi có 50 câu / 7 trang)

KÌ THI TRUNG H C PH THÔNG QU C GIA NĂM 2017

Môn: TI NG ANH

Th i gian làm bài: 60 phút, không k th i gian phát đ

ể ờ

Read the passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each numbered blank.

If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (1) ________ to your education or your work, try reading more books. (2) ________ up some of the interestingly

informative books and search for well - researched materials that can help you grow.

We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV. Some people have commented that this is inconsistent. "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (3) ________ interesting point of view worth further (4)

________. Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV. There are no jobs that require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs. The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication. You can write

something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people. Not only that, we can (5) ________ vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time. A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day. You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills. It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information.

Question 1: A. gain B. gather C. collect D. contribute

Question 2: A. Make B. Pick C. Set D. Take

Question 3: A. a B. an C. the D. X

Question 4: A. exploration B. explore C. explorer D. explorative

Question 5: A. digest B. inhale C. breathe D. eat

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6:_________parents of Thomas claimed that he was at_______home at the time of ___________________robbery.

A. X-X-the B. The -X- the C. The -the-the D. X – X - a Question 7: Nowadays children would prefer history ________ in more practical ways.

A. be taught B. teach C. to be taught D. to be teaching Question 8: The discovery was a major________for research workers.

A. breakthrough B. break-in C. breakdown D. breakout Question 9:1 accidentally ________ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.

A. lost touch with B. kept an eye on C. paid attention to D. caught sight of Question 10: Jane: “It's going to rain”.

Mary: “________.”

A. I hope not so B. I hope not C. I don't hope so D. I don't hope either Question 11:_________appear, they are really much larger than the Earth.

A. Small as the stars B. The stars as small

C. As the small stars D. Despite of the small stars Question 12: In the United States_________the states but Hawaii is an island.

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A. all of B. neither of C. none of D. no of Question 13:I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment. It’s on the tip of ________. A. brain B. tongue C. mind D. memory

Question 14: His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view. He is very . A. narrow-minded B. kind-hearted C. open-minded D. absent-minded Question 15: It’s good idea to see your doctor regularly for ________.

A. a revision B.a check up C. an investigation D. a control Question 16: When ________ a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first name.

A. speaking B. discussing C. talking D. addressing Question 17: - Jordan: "________"

- Jim: "No, thanks."

A. Would you want another drink? B. Would you care for another drink? C. Can you help me with this? D. Come in, please! breath. Question 18: After running up the stairs, I was_______

A. without B. out of C. no D. away from

Question 19: She listened so attentively that not a word

A. she had missed B. did she miss C. she didn't miss D. She missed Read the passage and choose A, B, c or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone

companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modem scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

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A. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” B. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”

C. “The Way Mobile Phones Work”

D. “Technological Innovations and Their Price”

Question 21: According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because ___ .

A.they make them look more stylish

B. they are indispensable in every day communications C.they keep the users alert all the time

D. they cannot be replaced by regular phones

Question 22: The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with____, A.the mobility of the mind and the body B. the resident memory

C. the arteries of the brain D. the smallest units of the brain

Question 23: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ________. A. their radiant light B. their power of attraction

C. their raiding power D. their invisible rays Question 24: According to the writer, people should

A. never use mobile phones in all cases

B. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies C. keep off mobile phones regularly

D. only use mobile phones in urgent cases

Question 25: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often,____. A. suffered serious loss of mental ability B. had a problem with memory C. abandoned his family D. could no longer think lucidly Question 26: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means

A. obviously D.possibly C. certainly D. privately

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 27: A. dirty B. early C. learn D. near Question 28: A. theater B. author C. thumb D. clothes

Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 29: A. opponent B. habitat C. contribute D. eternal Question 30: A. museum B. position C. recommend D. commitment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 31: The Arctic fox’s brownish-gray coat blends in with the barren tundra landscape in the months without snow.

A. poor B. fruitful C. arid D. desert

Question 32: Many animals, like the otter who uses a stone to crack mussel shells, are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.

A. technical B. basic C. superior D. original

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Question 33: I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry. A. have been successful B. have not got wet

C. have got no water D. have got home dry

Question 34: When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you

A.

pay all attention to B. be related to C. be interested in D. express interest to

Choose A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences.

Question 35: For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs

A B and flowers and using them for perfume or medicine, C D

Question 36: I think I can reach your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of A B C D

English-speaking local guide.

Question 37: Today the number of people who enjoys winter sports is almost double that of twenty

A B C D

years ago

Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions American music, in most of its various forms, can be traced back to the music of the earliest African- Americans. Even though these Americans came here under the worst of circumstances, they still brought with them traditions, and developed new traditions of their own, that have grown into what is recognized around the world today as American music.

Musicians, like other artists, are usually quick to give credit where credit is due. Just as a writer quotes his sources, a musician credits those musicians who inspired him. In the case of the early African - Americans that is not always easy. Many of the slaves who brought musical traditions from Africa will never be known by name. No one wrote their history. Many of the slaves who sang work songs in the fields will never be known by name No one wrote their history either.

However, there is a lot that we do know.

The first well-recognized form of African-American music was spirituals. Spirituals are religious songs They are songs that tell a story or express emotions. Spirituals have a strong rhythm. They are often sung by a group, sometimes with a leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus that sings the refrain. Spirituals originated in the Southern United States. Spirituals sung by slaves often expressed the hope for freedom that was so important in their lives. Well know spirituals include "Go Down Moses," "Deep River, " and "Swing Low Sweet Chariot."

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The blues were a more individual style of music than spirituals. Blues were often sung solo, and sometimes they were accompanied by guitar music. As the name suggests, the blues were often about sadness and facing troubles. However, the blues could also be funny, positive, and even defiant. One blues singer, loved for her strong, beautiful voice, was Bessie Smith. Another early blues musician was w. C. Handy. Handy was not only a musician, he also wrote music, promoted concerts, and published blues songs.

During the time that the blues were spreading across the country, another style of music was also quickly gaining in popularity. Ragtime was energetic music with a complicated, syncopated beat. Often played on the piano, ragtime was the latest and most sophisticated in American popular music. The best-known ragtime musician was probably Scott Joplin, who wrote many hit ragtime pieces for the piano including "Maple Leaf Rag. ”

Eventually, elements from all of these forms of music and more came back together. In their own kind of melting pot, African rhythms, slave work songs, spirituals, blues, ragtime, and other

influences recombined to form the beginnings of that truly American art form - jazz. In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but not long after the turn of the century, it would be the most popular American music. It would go on from there to worldwide popularity. Jazz would branch out into many forms, and it would influence future styles of American music.

Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American music of today.

Question 38: According to the passage, who introduced the early form of American music? A. American natives B. Harry Thacker Burleigh

C. slaves from Africa D. people from the South of the United States Question 39: Which type of music is often involved with piano accompaniment?

A. spirituals B. ragtime C. blues D. jazz

Question 40: What is NOT true when talking about blues? A. they could be amusing and optimistic

B. a well-known blues musician was Scott Joplin

C. they gained popularity near the time ragtime became popular D. they were a more individual style of music than spirituals

Question 41: When did jazz become the most popular American music? A. sometime in the early 20th century

B. when elements from other American music combined C. after the hit “Maple Leaf Rag” was written

D. in the late 1800s

Question 42: Scott Jopljn and Bessie Smith were_______. A. famous ragtime musicians

B.people who really began the American musical traditions C. artists who inspired many musicians today

D. songwriters who wrote blues songs

Question 43: What is the closest meaning to the word “chorus” used in the passage? A. a group of singers that sing together B. the main part of a song

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A. today’s musicians B. Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith

C. the musicians’ music D. the names of the earliest African-American singers Question 45: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. today’s style of American music is mostly influenced by African-rooted songs B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition C. spirituals, blues and ragtime are the major components that formed jazz

D. American’s musical history was built by several famous musicians

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 46: Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat

A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat

C. Even though joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat. D. Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.

Question 47: Canada does not require us citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not require US citizens to do the same.

A. Canada does not require us citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does either

B. Canada does not require us citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either

C. Canada does not require us citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does

D. Canada does not require us citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: "It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom.” said our manager. A.Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.

B.Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.

C.Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom D.Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike. Question 49: Their holiday plans fell through because there was a strike at the airport.

A. They couldn’t go on holiday as planned as a result of a strike at the airport

B. They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a strike took place at the airport C. A strike at the airport almost put a stop to their holiday plans.

D. Disappointingly, a strike at the airport forced their holiday plans to nothing Question 50: He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident.

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ĐÁP ÁN VÀ GI I THÍCH CHI TI T

1D 2B 3B 4A 5A 6B 7C 8A 9D 10B

11A 12C 13B I4A 15B 16D 17B 18B 19B 20D 21A 22A 23D 24D 25B 26A 27D 28D 29B 30D 31Đ 32C 33A 34A 35C 36A 37B 38C 39B 40B 41A 42C 43A 44A 45B 46C 47B 48A 49A 50B

GI I THÍCH CHI TI T

Question 1: Ch n D

T m d ch: ạ . . . If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to ________ to your education or your work, try reading more books:

... N u b n mu n chu n b cho đ thành công và ế ạ ố ẩ ị ể ________ nhi u h n vào h c v n và công vi c ề ơ ọ ấ ệ

c aủ

mình, hãy th đ c nhi u sách h n.ử ọ ề ơ

Gain (đ t đir c)ạ ợ

Gather (t p h p l i)ậ ợ ạ

Collect (s u t p, thu lư ậ ượm)  Contribute (đóng góp)

C u trúc ấ “to gain something”: đ t đạ ược đi u gì ề không phù h p v i c u trúc đ bài ph i đi v i gi i ợ ớ ấ ề ả ớ ớ

t “to”. Đáp án B và ừ C không h p nghĩa, đ c sọ ọ ách đ m mang tri th c, tác gi không đ c p t i ý ể ở ứ ả ề ậ ớ

sách giúp ôn t p hay thu lậ ượm ki n thế ức.

Đáp án D h p lý vì theo c u trúc ợ ấ “to contribute to”: đóng góp vào. Question 2: Ch n B

T m d ch: ạ _____ up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched materials that can help you grow:

Hãy_______m t vài cu n sách giàu thông tin thú vộ ố ịtìm đến nh ng tài li u đữ ệ ược nghiên c u k ứ ỹ

lưỡng có th giúp b n phát tri nể ạ ể

Xét các đáp án khi đi v i “up”:ớ

Make up (trang đi m/b a đ t/pha ch thu c theo đ n)ể ị ặ ế ố ơ

Pickup (Ch n/Nh t)ọ ặ

Set up (chu n b , d ng lên)ẩ ị ự

Take up (nh t lên, c m lên)ặ ầ

Đáp án A, C và D dù theo nghĩa nào cũng không phù hợp khi đ ng trong câu. Đáp án B v i nghĩa ứ ớ

“ch n” phù họ ợp với văn c nh vì vi c tìm đ c sách là vi c ph i đ a ra các s l a ch n.ả ệ ọ ệ ả ư ự ự ọ

Question 3: Ch n B

T m d ch: ạ . . . That is________interesting point of view: Đây là________quan đi m thú vể

A. a B. An C. the D. X

Lo i ngay đáp án A vì intersting b t đ u b ng nguyên âm, không th đi v i "a". Vì ạ ắ ầ ằ ể ớ “point of view” l n đ u đầ ầ ược nhãc t i nên dùng “the” không h p lý, ti p t cớ ợ ế ụ lo i đáp án ạ C. Không th không s ể ử

d ng m o t trong trụ ạ ừ ường h p này, lo i D.ợ ạ

V y ch n đáp án B là h p lý.ậ ọ ợ

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T m d ch:ạ That is an interesting point of view worth Đây là m t quan đi m thú v c nộ ị ầ k càng h n.ỹ ơ

 Exploration (n) (tìm hi u)ể

 Explore (v) (tìm hi u)ể

 Explorer (n) (người tìm hi u)ể

 Explorative (adj) (có tính thăm dò)

Có c u trúc ấ worth + Ving ho c ặ worth + noun/noun phrase. Lo i đáp án B vì đ ng t d ng nguyên ạ ộ ừ ờ ạ

th . Lo i đáp án D vì là tính t . Đáp án A và ể ạ ừ C đ u là ề danh t nh ng không th s d ng đáp án D ừ ư ể ử ụ

tính từ “further”: k càng, sâu r ngỹ không đi v i danh t ch ngớ ừ ỉ ười. Question 5: Ch n ọ A

T m dich:ạ ... Not only that, we can ___________ vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time: ... Không ch v y, chúng ta có thỉ ậ ể _________ một khối lượng l n thông tin qua ớ

vi c đ c trong m t th i gian r t ngệ ọ ộ ờ ấ ắn  Digest (ti p thu)ế

 Inhale (hít vào)

 Breathe (hít th )ở

 Eat (ăn)

Đối v i tân ng l “kh i lớ ữ ả ố ượng l n thông tin” thớ ì ta không đì v i đ ng t ăn, hít vào hay hít th . ớ ộ ừ ờ

“Digest” có nghĩa là tiêu hóa. Ngoài ra khi nói t i vi c ti p thu m t lớ ệ ế ộ ượng ki n th c l n thế ứ ớ ì chúng ta cũng s d ng ử ụ “digest”.

Question 6: Ch n B

Không c n “ the” trầ ướ ấc c u trúc “ at home”. B m cố ẹ ủa Thomas và v cụ ướp đã xác đ nh nên ph i ị ả

có quán t “the” phía trừ ước. Question 7: Ch n C

C u trúc ấ to prefer to do something k t h p v i b đ ng v i đ ng t ế ợ ớ ị ộ ớ ộ ừto V: V1 + to be P2

Question 8: Ch n ọ A

T m d ch: Phát hi nệ là m t bộ ước đ t ph ộ ảlớn cho các công nhân nghiên c u,ứ

 Breakthrough (bước đ t phá)ộ

Break-in (cu c đ t nh p)ộ ộ ậ Breakdown (s suy s p)ự ụ

 Breakout (s nự ổ ra) Question 9: Ch n D

T m d ch:Tôi tình c thoáng thây ơ mike khi tôi đang qua đường ngày hôm qua.  Lost touch with: m t li n l c v iấ ề ạ ớ

Kept an eye on: đ ểmat t i, chú ý t iớ ớ

 Paid attention to: t p trung, chú ý ậ t iớ

 Caught sight of: thoáng nhìn th yấ

Question 10: Ch n B

Đ th hi n hi v ng trái v i ý ki n để ể ệ ọ ớ ế ược đ a ra s d ng c u trúc ư ử ụ ấ I hope not (Tôi hi v ng là ọ

không). Th hi n hi v ng đ ng v i ý ki n để ệ ọ ồ ớ ế ược đ a ra s d ng I ư ử ụ hope so (Tôi hy v ng v y).ọ

Question 11: Ch n ọ A

C u trúc nhấ ượng b : ộ Adj / adv + as / though + s + verb; m c dù ...ặ

Question 12: Ch n C

T m d ch: Ở M , không có bang nào ngoài ỹ Hawaii là đ o.ả

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l i là sạ ố nhi u hề ơn 2, ờd ng ph đ nh nên ta dùng ạ ủ ị “none of’. Question 13: Ch n B

It‘s on the tip of my tongue: g n nghĩ ra

Question 14: Ch n A

 Narrow -minded: báo thú

Question 15: Ch n ọ B

A check up: ki m tra s c kh e đ nh kì ể

Question 16: Ch n D

Hai c u trúc ấ speak to và talk to đ u đúng. Nh ng ta có th th y là trong đ bài không có "to" và c ề ư ể ấ ề ả

2 đáp án A và C đ u cũng không có "to".ề

Đáp án chính xác nh t ph i làấ ả D. addressing, c u trúc ấ to address somebody là xưng hô v i ai, g i ai.ớ

When addressing a European (=when you address a European), we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first name.

Question 17: Ch n ọ B

“No, thanks” thường đượ ử ục s d ng đ t ch i m t l i m i. Trong các đáp án ch có đáp án A và B ể ừ ổ ộ ờ ờ ỉ

là l i m i. Tuy nhiên đáp án A s d ng t ờ ờ ử ụ ừ“want” không đượ ịc l ch s . M t khác, ự ặ Care for = like. Do đó ta ch n đáp án B ọ

Question 18: Ch n B

 Out of breath: h t h i ế ơ

Question 19: Ch n B

Có t ừ“not “ đ ng đ u câu phứ ầ ải đ o ng : ả ữ “She didn’t miss a word” đào ng thành ữ “Not a word did she miss. ”

Question 20: Ch n ọ D

Bài đ c ọ đề c p đ n hai m t cùa m t v n đ : s h u ích cậ ế ặ ộ ấ ề ự ữ ủa đi n tho i di d ng và nh ng tác h i ệ ạ ộ ữ ạ

c a nó gây ra v i con ngủ ớ ười. Nh v y ch có đáp áp D ư ậ ỉ “Technological Innovations and Their Price” (Nh ng cách tân công ngh và cái gi c a chữ ệ ả ủ úng) là đúng.

Question 21: Ch n ọ A

Keywords: popular, young people

Clue: “...having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected”: có đi n tho i di đ ng th ệ ạ ộ ề

hi nệ r ng h phong cách và ằ ọ luôn được k t n i.ế ố

cool (a) ~ fashionable (a) ~ stylish (a): phong cách,kiểu cách, th i trang.ờ

Nh v y ch n ư ậ ọ A. They make them look more stylish (Chúng giúp h trông th i trcmg, phong cách ọ ờ

h n).ơ

Question 22: Ch n D

Keywords: The changes

Clue: “On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones”; M t khác, nh ng nghiên c u y h c đã ch ra nh ng thay ặ đổi trong t bào não ế

c a nh ng ngủ ườ ử ụi s d ng đi n tho i di d ng. ệ brain cells = the smallest units of the brain (tế bào não)

Question 23: Ch n D.

Keywords: makes mobile phones potentially harmful

Clue: What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Đi u gì ề

khi n cho đi n th ai di đ ng có kh năng ti m n nh ng m i nguy h i? Câu tr l i là s b c x .ế ệ ọ ộ ả ề ẩ ữ ố ạ ả ờ ự ứ ạ

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Question 24: Ch n D

Clue: “...Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies”: Đi n tho i diệ

đ ng có th tr nén c c kì h u ích và thu n ti n nh tộ ể ở là trong nh nữ g trường h p kh n c p. ợ ẩ ẩ

emergencies = urgent cases (n): nh ng trir ng h p kh n c p.ữ ờ ợ ẩ ấ

Nh v y chi có đáp D là đúng, các đáp án khác đ u không h p lí.ư ậ ề ợ

Question 25: Ch n B

Người đàn ông được đề c p trong đo n văn m c chậ ạ ắ ứng mất trí nh . Ta ch n B. ớ ọ had a problem with memory (m c v n đ v trắ ấ ề ề í nh )ớ

Question 26: Ch n B

Potentially: có kh năng, ti m năng.ả ề

Obviously: rõ ràng, hiển nhiên.  Possibly: có l , có th , có kh năng.ẽ ể ả

Certainly: t t ấ nhiên, dĩ nhiên.  Privately:riêng t , cá nhân, kín đáo.ư

Nh v y ch có đáp án B. là phù h p nghĩư ậ ỉ ợ a. Question 27: Ch n ọ D

 Dirty/ 'd : ti / (adj) ә (b n thẩ ỉu, d b n)ơ ẩ

 Early/ ' : li / (adj) ә (s m)ớ

Leam/ lә: n / (v) (h c, h c t p, nghiên c u)ọ ọ ậ ứ

 Near/ ni / (adj, adv) ә (g n, g n, c n)ầ ở ầ

Đáp án chính xác là D vì ph n g ch chân đầ ạ ược đ c là âm ọ /iә/ kh c v i nh ng đáp án còn l i đ c âmả ớ ữ ạ ọ

/ /.ә

Question 28: Ch n D

 Theater/ 'θi t / (n) ә ә (r p hát, nhà hát)ợ

 Author/ ' : θ / (n) ͻ ә (tác giả)  Thumb/ θ m ᴧ / (n) (ngón tay cái)  Clothes/ k1ouðz / (n) (qu n áo)ầ

Ta th y các đáp án ấ A, B, C đ u có t g ch chân đ c là /θ/, còn đáp án D là /ð/, nên đáp án chính xác ề ừ ạ ọ

là D.

Question 29: Ch n B

Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 1, còn l i nh n âm th 2.ấ ọ ở ế ứ ạ ấ ứ

Opponent (adj, n) (phản đối, đ i l p, ch ng l i, kố ậ ố ạ ẻ thù đ ch)ị

Habitat (n) (môi trường s ng, n i số ơ ống)  Contribute (v) (đóng góp, góp ph n)ầ

Eternal (ađj) (t n t i, đ i đ i, vĩnh vi n, b t di t) ồ ạ ờ ờ ễ ấ ệ

Question 30: Ch n Cọ

Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 3, còn l i nh n âm thấ ọ ờ ế ứ ạ ấ ứ 2  Museum (n) (vi n b o tàng)ệ ả

 Position (n) (v trí, cho)ị

Recommend (v) (gi i thi u, tiớ ệ ến cử)

Commitment (n) (l i h a, l i cam k t; đi u ràng bu c)ờ ứ ờ ế ề ộ

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Tm dich:B lông nâu xám cùa cộ áo B c C c pha tr n v i phong cắ ự ộ ớ ảnh lãnh nguyên cằn cổi của Bắc C c vào nh ng tháng không có tuyự ữ ết.

Poor (nghèo nàn)

Fruitful (ra nhi u quề ả, có nhiêu qu , sai qu , màu m , t t, sinh s n nhi u)ả ả ỡ ố ả ề

Arid (khô c n)ằ

Desert (h o lẻ ánh)

Ba en ư (c n c i, khô ằ ỗ c n).ằ

Do đó đáp án ph i là ả fruitful Question 32: Ch n C

T m d ch: Nhi u ề loài đ ng v t nh rộ ậ ư ái cá s d ng m t hòn đá đ c y vử ụ ộ ể ạ ỏ sò, các loài này có kh ả

năng s d ng v t d ng trong môi trử ụ ậ ụ ường t nhiên nh nh ng công c thô s .ự ư ữ ụ ơ

Technical (k thu t, công ngh )ỹ ậ ệ

Basic (c b n)ơ ả

Superior (siêu vi t)ệ

Original (nguyên g c)ố

 Rudimentary (adj): (s đ ng),ơ ẳ

Do đó đáp án ph i là ả C, vì yêu c u đ tầ ề ìm t trái nghĩừ a. Question 33: Ch n ọ A

T m d ch: Tôi nghĩ bây gi chúng ta có th nói m t cách an toàn rung chúng la đã l y l i đờ ể ộ ấ ạ ược li n, chúng ta đã thành công.ề

To be home and dry: thành công, êm xuôi, xuôi chèo mát m iả

 Have been successful (thành công)

 Have not got wet (ch a b ư ị ướt)  Have got no water (không có nước)

Have got home dry (v nhà m t cách khô ráo)ề ộ

Do đó đáp án chính xác là A (đ bài yêu c u tìm đáp án g n nghĩa). Các đáp án khác không phù h p ề ầ ầ ợ

ng c nh có th lo i ngay.ữ ả ể ạ

Question 34: Ch n ọ A

T m d ch: Khi được ph ng v n, b n nên t p trung vào nh ng gì ỏ ấ ạ ậ ữ ng òi ph ng v n đang nói ho c ư ỏ ấ ặ

đang h i b n.ỏ ạ

 Concentrate on (v) (t p trung, ch ậ ủý)Pay all attention to (t p trung h t s c vào)ậ ế ứ

Be related to (có liên quan t i)ớ

Be interested in (quan tâm, thích thú)

Express interest to (th hi n s thích thú v i)ể ệ ự ớ

Câu h i tìm đáp án g n nghĩa nh t. Ta th y đ p án chính xác và phù h p nh t v i văn c nh là ỏ ầ ấ ấ ả ợ ấ ớ ả A Question 35: Ch n C

Đ i ổ Using them thành used them

T m d ch: Trong hàng ngàn năm tr i, con ngờ ười đã t o ra nh ng ch t có mùi th m t gạ ữ ấ ơ ừ ỗ, th o ả

m c, hoa và ộ sử d ng chúng làm nụ ước hoa ho c thuặ ốc.

Tuân thủ c u trúc song song thì t ấ ừusing đ ng sau and ph i có c u trúc song song v i ứ ả ấ ớ created. Question 36: Chon A

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T m d ch: Tôi nghĩ tôi có th đ t để ạ ược yêu c u cầ ủa anh vì thế tôi vi í đ ng tuyể ể ứ ển vào v trí ị

hướng d n viên Ti ng Anh cẫ ế ủa đ a phị ương. .

To meet requirements: Đáp ứng yêu c u, đ t t i đầ ạ ớ ược nhĩmg yêu c u đ raầ ề Không s d ng ử ụ

reach.

Question 37: Ch n B ọ

Đ i ổ Who enjoys thành who enjoy

T m d ch: Ngày nay số người yêu thích nh ng môn th thao mùa đông g n nh g p đôi con s ữ ể ầ ư ấ ố

c a 20 nủ ăm v trề ước.

People tà s nhiố ều do đó đ ng t ộ ừenjoy ph i bò “s”. ả

Question 38: Ch n C

Câu h i: ỏ Theo bài đ c nói thì ai là ngọ ười đã kh i xở ướng lo i hình c x a c a âm nh c Mĩ?ạ ổ ư ủ ạ

Clue: “Many of the slaves who brought musical traditions from Africa”: Rất nhi u nh ng nô l ề

mang truy n th ng âm nh c ề t Châu Phi t i...ừ và “American music, in most of its various forms, can be traced back to the music of the earliest African- Americans": H u h t các th lo i âm nh c Mĩ ầ ế ể ạ ạ ờ

đ uề có ngu n g c t âm nh c cùa nh ng ngồ ố ừ ạ ữ ười Mĩ g c Phi xa xố ưa.

=> Đáp án đúng C. Slaves from Africa. Nh ng ngữ ười nô l da đen b mang t châu Phi t i Mĩ, ệ ị ừ ớ

nh ng đ ng th i h cũng mang theo truy n th ng âm nh c c a quê hư ồ ờ ọ ề ố ạ ủ ương h . Sau nhi u năm ọ ề

truy n th ng đó hòa nh p v i truy n th ng b n đ a, t o nên n n âm nh c Mĩ hi n t i.ề ố ậ ớ ề ố ả ị ạ ề ạ ờ ệ ạ

Question 39: Ch n B

Câu h i: ỏ Th lo i nh c nào thể ạ ạ ường được đ m b ng ệ ằ piano?

Clue: “Often played on the piano, ragtime was the latest and most sophisticated ragtime thường được ch i trên ơ piano và nó là th lo i nh c tân th i và ph c t p nhát...ể ạ ứ ợ

Do đó, đáp án đúng ph i là B. ả ragtime Question 40: Ch n B

Câu h i: ỏ Đi u gì không đúng v i nh c ề ớ ạ blues?

Clue:The best-known ragtimemusician was probably Scott Joplin”: Ngh sĩ ệ ragtime n i ti ng nh t ổ ế ấ

có l là ẽ Scott Joplin.

V y đáp án đúng ph i là B. ậ ả a well-known blues musician was Scott Joplin (vì Joplin không ph i là ả

ngh sĩ nh c ệ blues). Question 41: Ch n ọ A

Câu hỏi: Jazz tr thành thở ể lo i âm nh c Mĩ n i ti ng nh t vào th i gian nào?ạ ạ ổ ế ấ ờ

Clue: “In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but not long after the turn of the century, it would be the most popular American music”: Jazz m i ớ chi ra đ i cuờ ối nh ng ữ năm 1800, nh ng không lâu ư

sau th i đi m chuyờ ển giao th kể ỷ, nó đã trở thành th âm nh c Mứ ĩ phổ bi n nh t.ế “The turn of the century” là cách nói đ chể ỉ nh ng năm cu i th k cũ ho c đ u thữ ố ế ỷ ặ ầ ế kỷ m i. B i vì “nh ng năm ớ ờ ữ

1800” v a đừ ược nh c tắ ới câu trờ ước nên có th ta s phân vân không bi t th i đi m chuy n giao ể ẽ ế ờ ể ể

này là c a th kủ ế ỷ nào, 19 hay 20. B i cuờ ối th k 19 đã là th i đi m khai sinh nh c ế ỷ ờ ể ạ Jazz, nên c m ụ

t này ch có th nói đừ ỉ ể ến thế kỷ 20 c thê là đ u th kỳ 20 (t c đ u nh ng năm 1900)ụ ầ ế ứ ầ ữ

Question 42: Ch n C

Câu hỏi: Scott Joplin và Bessie Smith là...?

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhi u nh c sĩ ngày nay ghi nh n nhề ạ ậ ững cái tên đi trước nh ưScott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì nh ng ngh sĩ này đã truy n cữ ệ ề ảm h ng sứ áng tác cho h .ọ

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Question 43: Ch n ọ A

Câu h i: ỏ T ừ“chorus” g n nghĩa nh t v i t nào?ầ ấ ớ ừ

Clue: “often sung by a group, sometimes with a leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus that sings the refrain”: thường được hát theo nhóm, đôi khi m t nh c trộ ưởng s hát m t hai câu và m t ẽ

cái gì đó hát đo n đi p khúạ c. Hát theo nhóm, đã có m t nh c trộ ạ ưởng hát m t mình ộ (alone) r i thì ồ

chorus ph i là nh ng ngả ữ ười còn l i hát cùng v i nh c trạ ớ ạ ưởng t c là m t nhóm đ ng cứ ộ ồ a.

Đáp án đúng ph i là ả A. a group of singers that sing together. Đáp án B cũng là m t nghĩa c a ộ ủ chorus nh ng không dùng trong trư ường h p này.ợ

Question 44: Ch n ọ A

Câu h i: ỏ T ừ“they” trong đo n văn cuạ ối chỉ gì?

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American music of today”: Nhi u nh c sĩ ngày nay ghi nh n ề ạ ậ

nh ng cái tên đi trữ ước nh ưScott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì nh ng ngh sĩ này đã truy n c m h ng ữ ệ ề ả ứ

sáng tác cho h , ọ Đáng ti c là h không th bi t đế ọ ể ế ược tên tu i cùa nh ng ngổ ữ ười Mĩ g c Phi xa x a -ố ư

nh ng ngữ ười đã th t s t o ra nh ng truy n th ng b t ngu n cho n n âm nh c nậ ự ạ ữ ề ố ắ ồ ề ạ ước Mĩ ngày nay. Đáp án đúng là A. today’s musicians. “H ” đây là nh ng nh c sĩ ngày nay.ọ ở ữ ạ

Question 45: Ch n B

Câu h i: ỏ Ý chính c a bài đ c?ủ ọ

Tuy bài đ c dành ph n l n th i gian đ miêu t các thọ ầ ớ ờ ể ả ể lo i nh c khác nhau c a âm nh c Mĩ ạ ạ ủ ạ

nh ng ý chính c a bài đ c l i không ph i là gi i thi u nh ngư ủ ọ ạ ả ớ ệ ữ th lo i nh c này. Hãy nhìn l i ể ạ ạ ạ

nh ng gì bài đ c nói t i:ữ ọ ớ

- Ngay t đ u bài, v n đ đừ ầ ấ ề ược nêu ra r ng âm nh c Mĩ kh i ngu n t nh ng ngằ ạ ở ồ ừ ữ ười Mĩ g c Phiố

r ng ằ không ai b n tậ âm ghi chép v nh ng ngề ữ ười đã mang âm nh c t quê hạ ừ ương h t i Mĩ.ọ ớ

- Thân bài nói đ n nh c ế ạ spirituals là th lo i nh c tâm linh do nh ng ngể ạ ạ ữ ười nô l da đen hát v ệ ề

t do và hi v ng; nh c ự ọ ạ blues đượm buôn và nh c ạ ragtime cũng là th lo i n i ti ng m t th i. Gi a ể ạ ổ ế ộ ờ ữ

chúng có điểm gì chung? Đi u này đòi h i v n hi u bi t xã h i c a ngề ỏ ố ể ế ộ ủ ườ ọi đ c. N u ngế ườ ọi đ c bi t đế ược Hany Thacker Burleigh, Marian Anderson, Bessie Smith, W. C Handy, Scott Joplin đ u là ề

nh ng ngh sĩ da màu r t n i ti ng Mĩ, thì ngữ ệ ấ ố ế ở ườ ọ ẽ ễi đ c s d dàng nh n ra đi m chung: t t c cậ ể ấ ả ác th lo i nh c này đ u để ạ ạ ề ược kh i xở ướng và phát tri n b i ng òi Mĩ g c Phi. Các để ở ư ố ặc điểm cùa chúng sau này hòa quy n l i và t o nên nh c ệ ạ ạ ạ jazz.

- K t bài l i nh c đ n v n đ r ng ngế ạ ắ ế ấ ề ằ ười ta th tậ khó bi t tên cùa nh ng ngế ữ ười đã kh i ngu n ơ ồ

cho truy n th ng âm nh c này Mĩ. Nh v y đáp án phù h p nh t là B. Tác gi mu n nói rề ổ ạ ờ ư ậ ợ ấ ả ố ằng th t khó có th xác đ nh rõ nh ng con ngậ ể ị ữ ười đã th c s xây d ng truy n th ng âm nh c Mĩ.ự ự ự ề ố ạ ở

Do đó, đáp án đúng ph i là B. ả it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition.

Question 46: Ch n C.

T m d ch: Joe t p ậ th ểd c ụ r t ấ nhi u. Anh ề ấy v n ẫ béo.

A. M c dù s th t là t p th d c r t nhi u, ặ ự ậ ậ ể ụ ấ ề Joe v n r t béo (sai vì ẫ ấ the fact that + MĐ) B. Joe t p th d c r t nhi u, vì th anh ý r t béo (sai nghĩa)ậ ể ụ ấ ề ế ấ

C. M c dù ặ Joe t p th d c r t nhi u, anh y r t b o ậ ể ụ ấ ề ẩ ấ ẻ

D. Joe r t béo, nh ng anh y t p th d c r t nhi u (sai nghĩa)ấ ư ấ ậ ể ụ ấ ề

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T m d ch: Canada không yêu c u công dân Mĩ phái có h chi u khi nh p c nh.Mexico cũng khôngầ ộ ế ậ ả

yêu c u công dân ầ Mĩ làm nh thư ế.

C u trúc: ấ S + tr đ ng t có ợ ộ ừ not, either = Neither + tr đ ng t +ợ ộ ừ S

Eg: I don’t, either = Neither do I → A, C sai Đáp án D sai vì nghĩa (Canada không yêu c u công dân ầ

Mĩ ph i có h chi u khi nh p cành trong đó Mexico thì có)ả ộ ế ậ

→ Ch n đáp án B.ọ

Question 48: Ch n ọ A

Vi t ế l i câu , đ i t tr c ti p sang gián ti p , s d ng câu trúc “ ạ ổ ừ ự ế ế ử ụ suspect sb of doing / having done St” Question 49: Ch n ọ A

Fall through: h ngỏ , thất b iạ → H không th đi du l ch nh đã đ nh vọ ể ị ư ị ì h uậ qu c a 1 v t n công ả ủ ụ ấ

sân bay

Question 50: Ch n B

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T NG K T:

 Collocation & Idiom

- Catch sight of: thoáng nhìn th yấ - On the tip of my tongue: g n nghĩ raầ

- To be home and dry: thành c ng, êm xuôi ồ - Meet requirement: đáp ng yêu c uứ

 Grammar: - S d ng m o tử ụ ạ ừ

- M nh đ quan h có đ nh lệ ề ệ ị ượng t đ ng trừ ứ ước: most / none / all / both.../ whom / which

- Đào ng m nh đ nhữ ệ ề ượng bộ: Adj/Adv + as + S + V, (Main Clause) - To address somebody: x ng ư hô v i ai, g i ai,ớ ọ

- Đ o ng : ả ữ (Not +N) đ ng đ uứ ầ

- C u trúc: ấ Prefer Sth to be +V(pII).

- C u trúc: ấ Suspect sb of doing / having done Sth: nghi ng ai đã làm gì.ờ

- Sau: The fact that + MĐ

- S +tr đ ng t có ợ ộ ừ not, either = Neither + tr đ ng t ợ ộ ừ+ S  Phrasal verb

- Make up:trang đi m/b a đ t/pha ch thu c theo đcmể ị ặ ế ố - Set up:chu n b , d ng lênẩ ị ự

- Pick up: Ch n/nh t ọ Vocabulary: - Take up:nh t lên, c m lênặ ầ

- Fall through:th t b iấ ạ

 Vocabulary

- Narrow -minded: bào thú

- M t so danh t c u t o vói ộ ừ ấ ạ break: - Breakthrough: bước đ t phá.ộ

- Break-in: cu c đ t nh p.ộ

- Breakdown:s suy s p.ự ụ

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