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Journal de Th´

eorie des Nombres

de Bordeaux

19

(2007), 415–432

Invariants de classes : propri´

et´

es fonctorielles et

applications `

a l’´

etude du noyau

par

Jean GILLIBERT

R´esum´e. L’homomorphisme de classes mesure la structure ga-loisienne de torseurs – sous un sch´ema en groupes fini et plat – obtenus grˆace au cobord d’une suite exacte. Son introduction est due `a Martin Taylor (la suite exacte ´etant une isog´enie entre sch´emas ab´eliens). Nous commen¸cons par ´enoncer quelques pro-pri´et´es g´en´erales de cet homomorphisme, puis nous poursuivons son ´etude dans le cas o`u la suite exacte est donn´ee par la mul-tiplication par n sur une extension d’un sch´ema ab´elien par un tore.

Abstract. The class-invariant homomorphism measures the Ga-lois module structure of torsors — under a finite flat group scheme — which lie in the image of a coboundary map associated to an exact sequence. It has been introduced first by Martin Taylor (the exact sequence being given by an isogeny between abelian schemes). We begin by giving general properties of this homo-morphism, then we pursue its study in the case when the exact sequence is given by the multiplication bynon an extension of an abelian scheme by a torus.

JeanGillibert

The University of Manchester Alan Turing Building Oxford Road

Manchester M13 9PL, Royaume-Uni

E-mail:[email protected]

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