DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Afiah, W., Yusran, S. and Muhamad Sety, L. O. 2018, ‘Faktor Risiko Antara Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas dan Stress Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Umur 45-55 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2018’, Jimkesmas, 3(2), pp. 1–10. Available at:
http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/viewFile/3998/3081.
Agustin, I. M. et al. 2020, ‘Pilot study kondisi psikologis relawan bencana covid- 19’, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(2), pp. 113–118. Available at:
http://www.journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/567.
Andrianti, S. et al. 2018, ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Raflesia Kota Bengkulu’.
Ansori, R. R. and Martiana, T. 2017, ‘Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Individu Dan Kondisi Pekerjaan Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Gigi’, The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 12(1), p. 75. doi:
10.20473/ijph.v12i1.2017.75-84.
Aprilia, F. 2017, ‘Faculty of Economic, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau’, JOM Fekon, 4(1), pp. 87–100.
Astuti, R. and Lesmana, O. P. A. 2018, ‘Pengaruh Motivasi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat pada Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan’, Jurnal Ilman, 6(2), pp. 42–50.
Astuty, M. S., Caecillia and Yuniar 2013, ‘Tingkat Beban Kerja Mental Masinis Berdasarkan NASA-TLX (Task Load Index) Di PT. KAI Daop. II Bandung’, Jurnal Online Institut Teknologi Nasional Reka Integra, 1(1), pp. 69–77.
Atmojo, J. T. et al. 2020, ‘Resusitasi Jantung Paru Di Era Pandemi COVID-19’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3), pp. 355–362.
Azmarani, A. W. 2016, ‘Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Maskapai Penerbangan Low Cost Carrier (Studi Deskriptif Di PT. Citilink Indonesia Cabang Surabaya)’, Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 4.
Barseli, M., Ifdil and Nikmarijal 2017, ‘Konsep Stres Akademik Siswa’, Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 5(3), pp. 143–148. doi: 10.29210/119800.
Belfroid, E. et al. 2018, ‘Positive experiences of volunteers working in
Cheung, T. and Yip, P. S. F. 2015, ‘Depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among Hong Kong nurses: A cross-sectional study’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(9), pp. 11072–11100. doi:
10.3390/ijerph120911072.
Chew, N. W. S. et al. 2020, ‘A multinational, multicentre study on the
psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak’, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. Elsevier, 88(April), pp. 559–565. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049.
Damayanti, K. 2014, ‘Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Di Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar’, Jurnal Kompilasi Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(1), pp. 40–52.
Darwane, I. W. and Manurung, I. 2012, ‘Hubungan stres dengan darah pasien rawat jalan kenaikan tekanan’, Jurna Keprawatan, VIII(2), pp. 95–100.
Desima, R. 2013, ‘Tingkat stres kerja perawat dengan perilaku caring perawat’,
Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(1), pp. 43–55. doi:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v4i1.2380.
Eddy, P. et al. 2016, ‘A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effort-reward imbalance model of workplace stress with indicators of immune function’, Journal of Psychosomatic Research. Elsevier Inc., 91, pp. 1–8. doi:
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.10.003.
Fadli et al. 2020, ‘Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency’, Unnes Journal of Public Health, 9(2), pp.
91–97. doi: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38436.
Fahamsyah, D. 2017, ‘Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental Dengan Stres Kerja Di Instalasi Cssd Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(1), p. 107. doi:
10.20473/ijosh.v6i1.2017.107-115.
Febriandini, E. A., Ma’arufi, I. and Hartanti, R. I. 2016, ‘Analisis Faktor
Individu , Faktor Organisasi dan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat ( Studi di Ruang Rawat Inap Inpatient Unit 3rd Grade at General Hospitals Dr . H Koesnadi , Bondowoso District )’, Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember, 4(1), pp. 175–180.
Fitri, A. M. 2013, ‘Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stres Kerja pada Karyawan Bank (Studi pada Karyawan Bank Bmt)’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 2(1), p. 18766. Available at:
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51994570/ANALISIS_FAKTOR- FAKTOR_YANG_BERHUBUNGAN.pdf?1488445521=&response- content-
disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DANALISIS_FAKTOR_FAKTOR_Y ANG_BERHUBUNGAN.pdf&Expires=1604068180&Signature=KKiFP9m CflEqhwcbAdY5Sjc5K83cb.
Fitri, N. 2007, Kinerja Perawat Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah ( Rsud ) Tugurejo Semarang.
Goni, D. D., Kolibu, F. K. and Kawatu, P. A. T. 2019, ‘Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Mubune Kecamatan Likupang Barat Minahasa Utara’, Jurnal KESMAS, 8(6), pp. 478–483.
Hadiansyah, T., Pragholapati, A. and Aprianto, D. P. 2019, ‘Gambaran Stres Kerja Perawat Yang Bekerja di Unit Gawat Darurat’, jurnal keperawatan BSI,
7(2), pp. 50–58. Available at:
http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/106.
Hastono, S. P. 2006, Analisa Data Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Hidayat, T. F., Pujangkoro, S. and Anizar 2013, ‘Pengukuran Beban Kerja
Perawat Menggunakan Metode Nasa-Tlx Di Rumah Sakit Xyz’, Jurnal Teknik Industri USU, 2(1), pp. 42–47.
Hoedl, M., Eglseer, D. and Bauer, S. 2020, ‘Associations between personal protective equipment and nursing staff stress during the COVID-19 pandemic’, medRxiv, pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1101/2020.08.06.20164129.
HSE 2019, Work-related stress , anxiety or depression statistics in Great Britain,
2019, Annual Statistics. Available at:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/lfs/index.htm.
Isnainy, U. C. A. S. et al. 2019, ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja, Budaya Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Irna III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung’, Malahayati Nursing Journal, 1(1), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.33024/manuju.v1i1.219.
Joelian, K. R., Rahayu, M. and Mufidah, I. 2015, ‘Pengukuran Kelelahan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Bourdon Wiersma Untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Paviliun Anak Rumah Sakit XYZ’, e-Proceeding of
Kang, L. et al. 2020, ‘The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), p. e14.
doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
Kasmarani, M. K. 2012, ‘Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik Dan Mental Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (Igd) Rsud Cianjur’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 1(2), p. 18807.
Katimenta, K. Y., Carolina, M. and Kusuma, W. 2016, ‘Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Di Ruang ICCU DR. Doris Sylv Vanus Palangka Raya’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), pp. 241–246. Available at: http://jurnal.fai- umj.ac.id/index.php/JaMmIMa/article/view/94. Diakses 18 Januari 2019.
Kemenkes 2020, Standar Alat pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Manajemen Penanganan COVID-19, Dialog. doi: 10.47655/dialog.v42i1.325.
Kemenkes RI 2013, ‘Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013’, pp. 1–268. doi:
10.1517/13543784.7.5.803.
Kemenkes RI 2020, Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). doi: 10.33654/math.v4i3.272.
Lai, J. et al. 2020, ‘Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019’, JAMA network open, 3(3), p. e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
Li, L. et al. 2014, ‘Work stress, work motivation and their effects on job
satisfaction in community health workers: A cross-sectional survey in China’, BMJ Open, 4(6). doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004897.
Liu, M. et al. 2020, ‘Use of personal protective equipment against coronavirus disease 2019 by healthcare professionals in Wuhan, China: Cross sectional study’, The BMJ, 369, pp. 6–11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2195.
Liu, Q. et al. 2020, ‘The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID- 19 crisis in China: a qualitative study’, The Lancet Global Health. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license, 8(6), pp. e790–e798. doi: 10.1016/S2214- 109X(20)30204-7.
M. Belingheri, Paladino, M. E. and Riva, M. A. 2020, ‘Beyond the assistance:
additional exposure situations to COVID-19 for healthcare workers’, Journal
of Hospital Infetction. Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7174833/pdf/main.pdf.
Malau, K. br and Eliska 2019, ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tim Relawan Covid-19 Di Kota Binjai’, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.
Margaretha, S. E. P. M. et al. 2020, ‘Determinants Psychological Distress Of Indonesian Health Care Providers During COVID-19 Pandemic’, Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(6), pp. 1052–1059. doi: 10.31838/srp.2020.6.150.
Martyastuti, N. E., Isrofah and Janah, K. 2019, ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat Ruang Intensive Care Unit dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat’, Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 2(1), p. 9.
doi: 10.32584/jkmk.v2i1.266.
Mo, Y. et al. 2020, ‘Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic’, Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), pp. 1002–1009. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13014.
Moustaka, Ε. and Constantinidis, T. C. 2010, ‘Sources and effects of work- related stress in nursing’, Health Science Journal, 4(4), pp. 210–216.
Muatsiroh, A. and Siswati 2017, ‘Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Interpersonal Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta’, Empati, 6(1), pp. 34–39.
Noor, N. N., Rahardjo, K. and Ruhana, I. 2016, ‘Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan
Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PT JasaRaharja (Persero) CabangJawaTimur di Surabaya)’, Jurnal Administrasi
Bisnis, 1(2), pp. 1–20. Available at:
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/86603-ID-pengaruh-stres-kerja- dan-kepuasan-kerja.pdf.
Olatunji, S. O. and Mokuolu, B. O. 2014, ‘The Influence of Sex, Marital Status, and Tenure of Service on Job Stress, and Job Satisfaction of Health Workers in a Nigerian Federal Health Institution’, African Research Review, 8(1), pp.
126–133. doi: 10.4314/afrrev.v8i1.10.
P2PTM Kemenkes RI 2019, Apa saja gejala Stres? Available at:
http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/stress/apa-saja-gejala-stres (Accessed: 8 November 2020).
Pratama, M. F. J., M.R, L. and Effendy, S. 2019, ‘Hubungan Antara Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Umum Haji Medan’, PROCEEDING: THE DREAM OF MILLENIAL GENERATION TO GROW, 2(1).
Pratama, Y. D., Fitriani, A. D. and Harahap, J. 2020, ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stres Kerja Pada Perawat ICU di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Tahun 2020’, Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(2),
pp. 1236–1249. Available at:
http://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/1176/630#.
Putri, T. A. R. K. 2017, ‘Status Emosional Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada’, Keperawatan Komprehensif, 3(2), pp. 111–120.
Ratih, Y. and Suwandi, T. 2013, ‘Analisis Hubungan Antara Faktor Individu dan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Stres Kerja di Bagian Produksi PT. X Surabaya’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 2(2), pp. 97–105.
Ratri, E. D. A. and Masykur, A. M. 2019, ‘Para Pengibar Kemanusiaan (Analisis Fenomenologi Interpretatif Tentang Pengalaman Menjadi Relawan Bencana Laki-Laki)’, Empati, 8(4), pp. 148–161.
Redaksi Sehat Negeriku 2020, Tingkatan APD bagi Tenaga Medis saat Tangani Covid-19. Available at: http://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis- media/20200417/0533711/tingkatan-apd-bagi-tenaga-medis-saat-tangani- covid-19/ (Accessed: 7 November 2020).
Rossi, R. et al. 2020,‘Mental health outcomes among front and second line
health workers associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.’, pp. 1–5.
doi: 10.1101/2020.04.16.20067801.
Runtu, V. V, Pondaag, L. and Hamel, R. 2018, ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik Dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Diruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(1).
Rusindiyanto, Maisaroh, N. and Pailan 2016, ‘Pengukuran Beban Kerja
Karyawan Bagian Produksi dengan Metode NASA-TLX di PT. Cat Tunggal Djaja Indah’, Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 11, pp. 15–
25. Available at: http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/7101/.
Sari, I. C., Rukayah, S. and Barsasella, D. 2017, ‘Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stres Kerja Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Kartini Bekasi’, Stikes, 4, pp. 1–20. Available at:
http://jurnal.stikesphi.ac.id/index.php/Kesehatan/article/view/114/92.
Sasanti, S. D. and Shaluhiyah, Z. 2016, ‘Personality Berpengaruh terhadap
Terjadinya Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Salatiga’, Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), p. 66. doi:
10.14710/jpki.11.1.66-77.
Satgas Penanganan COVID-19 2020, Peta Sebaran. Available at:
Simak, V. F. and Kristamuliana 2020, ‘The Relationship Between Knowledge Of The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment And The Self Efficacy Of Puskesmas Nurses Against Covid-19 Management’, International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science, 4(2), pp. 156–162. Available at:
http://www.ijnms.net/index.php/ijnms/article/view/304/142.
Situmorang, B. H. . and Mar’aeni 2020, ‘Hubungan Lingkungan Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Di Ruangan Mawar Rsud Pasangkayu’, The Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal, 2, pp. 7–14. Available at:
https://journal.neolectura.com/index.php/mnhj/article/view/148.
Starc, J. 2018, ‘Stress factors among nurses at the primary and secondary level of public sector health care: The case of Slovenia’, Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), pp. 416–422. doi: 10.3889/OAMJMS.2018.100.
Suharsono, Y. and Istiqomah 2014, ‘Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Skala Self-
Efficacy’, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 02(01), pp. 144–151. Available at: http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/view/1776.
Tawale, E. N., Budi, W. and Nurcholis, G. 2011, ‘Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja Perawat dengan Kecenderungan mengalami Burnout padaPerawat di RSUD Serui-Papua’, Jurnal Insan, 13(02), pp. 74–84. Available at:
https://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/2-13_2.pdf.
Temsah, M. H. et al. 2020, ‘The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country’, Journal of Infection and Public Health. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 13(6), pp. 877–882. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.021.
Theopilus, Y. et al. 2020, ‘Analisis Risiko Produk Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pencegah Penularan COVID-19 untuk Pekerja Informal di Indonesia’, Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 9(2), pp. 115–134. doi:
10.26593/jrsi.v9i2.4002.115-134.
Tsai, Y. C. and Liu, C. H. 2012, ‘Factors and symptoms associated with work stress and health-promoting lifestyles among hospital staff: A pilot study in Taiwan’, BMC Health Services Research, 12(199), pp. 1–8. doi:
10.1186/1472-6963-12-199.
WHO 2017, Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders Global Health
Estimates. Geneva. Available at:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/WHO-MSD-MER- 2017.2-eng.pdf.
WHO 2020, Symptoms of Coronavirus. Available at:
Wibowo, A. 2016, ‘Uji Chi-Square pada Statistika dan SPSS’, Jurnal Ilmiah SINUS, 4(2), p. 38.
