A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND MUKO-MUKO
LANGUAGE QUESTION WORDS
A THESIS
BY
SITI MARIAM
Reg. No. 100705006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND MUKO-MUKO
LANGUAGE QUESTION WORDS
A THESIS
BY
SITI MARIAM
Reg. No. 100705006
SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR
Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum Drs. Yulianus Harefa, M.Ed TESOL
NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002 NIP. 19610703 198601 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head, Secretary,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara on May 23rd 2014.
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA
NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners :
1. Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, MS ...
2. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA. Ph.D ...
3. Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum ...
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, SITI MARIAM DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS
THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS
THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED
ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A
THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER
DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT
DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS HAS
NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN
ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : SITI MARIAM
TITLE OF THESIS : A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH
AND MUKO-MUKO LANGUAGE QUESTION
WORDS
QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First of all, I would like to thank Allah SWT for all blessing and infinite love of Allah so I can accomplish this thesis.
Secondly, I want to express my big appreciation to Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA as the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara and Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS as the Head of English Department. I also like to express my thank to Dr. Hj. Deliana, M.Hum as my Supervisor who has given me advice in accomplishing this thesis and spent countless time in correcting and improving this thesis. I would also like to thank my Co-Supervisor Drs. Yulianus Harefa, Med.TESOL. I say thank for all of you in valuable assistance in your readiness to correct this thesis.
In particular, I dedicated this thesis to my beloved parents. Especially, My father Suroso who have helped me in moralties and materials. And thank my mother Syarifah, S.Pd.I who have advised and supported me with all the best in my study. My parents are real best supporters throughout my life. My thanks also go to my brothers and my sister (Wan Fauzi, Budi Yunanto, and Asia Mulsiani) who have given me their supports.
I would like to thank my foster brother Andi Hermansyah who have built my inspiration in writing this thesis. Thank for the vocabularies of Muko-Muko that he has given to me. And thanks to his wife Sulis who have helped in materials. And also thank their daughter Aulia Nindry who has always entertained me when I was tired.
I thank my best friends Mori Satria Harahap, Firly Dara Syafitri, Nina Kartika and etc. I thank everyone who has participated in completing this thesis that I cannot mention one by one. I just hope that God will bless you all.
Finally, I realize this thesis is still far from being perfect. Therefore, I say thanks for your help in correcting by giving suggestion. I hope this thesis will be useful for the readers.
Medan, May 23rd 2014 The Writer
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ... v
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …... vii
ABSTRAK ... ix
ABSTRACT ... x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1. Background of the Study ... 1
1.2. Problem of the Study ... 3
1.3. Objective of the Study ... 3
1.4. Scope of the Study ... 4
1.5. Significance of the Study ... 4
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ... 5
2.1. A Brief Description of Contrastive Analysis ... 5
2.2. A Brief Description of Question Words ... 6
2.3. A Brief Description of Muko-Muko Language ... 7
2.4. English Question Words ... 9
2.5. Muko-Muko Question Words ... 11
CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH ... 15
3.1. Research Method ... 15
3.2. Data Collecting Method ... 15
CHAPTER IV DATA AND ANALYSIS ... 17
4.1. The Description of Data ... 17
4.2. Analysis ... 25
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 71
5.1. Conclusion ... 71
5.2. Suggestion ... 72
REFERENCES ... 74
MAP THE DISTRICT OF MUKO-MUKO
