• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Kajian Ekosistem Dan Valuasi Ekonomi Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa, Propinsi Aceh

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "Kajian Ekosistem Dan Valuasi Ekonomi Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa, Propinsi Aceh"

Copied!
25
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abdulhadi, R. dan Suhardjono. 1994. “The Remnant Mangroves of Sei Kecil, Simpang Hilir, West Kalimantan,Indonesia”. In:A. Sasekumar, N. Marshall and D. J. Macintosh (Eds.).Ecology and Conservation of Southeast Asian Marine and Freshwater Environments Including Wetlands. Hydrobiologi, Vol. 285: 249-255.

Abib, S. and C. Appadoo. 2012. “A Pilot Study for The Estimation of Above Ground Biomass and Litter Production in Rhizophora mucronata Dominated MangroveEcosystems in the Island of Mauritius”.Journal of Coastal Development,Vol. 16 (1): 40 – 49.

Abino, A.C., J. A. A. Castillo, and Y. J. Lee. 2014.“Species, Diversity, Biomass, and Carbon Stock Assessments of ANatural MangroveForest in Palawan, Philippines”. Pak. J. Bot., Vol.46 (6):1955-1962.

Adame, M. F., N. S. Santini, C. Tovilla, A. Vázquez-Lule, L. Castro, and M. Guevara. 2015.“Carbon Stocks and Soil Sequestration Rates of TropicalRiverine”.Biogeosciences,Vol: 12: 3805–3818.

Adeel, Z. dan R. Poomeroy. 2002. “Assessment and Managment of MangroveEcosystems in Developing Countries. Trees, Vol.,16: 235-238. Adeyemi, A., S.J. Dukku, M. J. Gamboand J.U Kalu. 2012.“The Market Price

Method and Economic Valuation ofBiodiversity in Bauchi State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment,Vol. 3 (3): 11-24.

Aksornkoae, S., 1993. “Ecology and Management of Mangroves”. IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand. 176 pp.

Ajonina, G. J. G. Kairo, G. Grimsditch, T. Sembres, G. Chuyong, D. E. Mibog, A. Nyambane and C. FitzGerald. 2014. Carbon Pools and Multiple Benefits of Mangroves in Central Africa: Assessment for REDD+. Nairobi: UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 72 pp.

Alavaisha, E. and Mwita M. Mangora. 2016. “Carbon Stocks in The Small

Estuarine Mangroves ofGeza and Mtimbwani, Tanga,

Tanzania”.International Journal of Forestry Research, Volume 2016. 11 p. Alongi, D. M. 1996. “The Dynamics of Benthic Nutrient Pools and Fluxes in

Tropical MangroveForests”. J. Mar Res., Vol. 54:123–148.

Alongi, D.M. 2002. “Present State and Future of The World's MangroveForests”. Environmental Conservation, Vol. 29 (3): 331-349.

(2)

Alongi, D.M. 2009. “Paradigm Shifts in Mangrove Biology”. In:Gerardo, M, E. Perillo, Eric Wolanski, Donald R. Cahoon dan Mark. M. Brinson (Eds.). Coastal Wetland An Integrated Ecosystem Approach. Atlanta: Elsevier, B.V. pp 615-640.

Alongi, D.M. 2012. “Carbon sequestration in mangrove forests”. Carbon Management, Vol. 3(3):313–322.

Alshawafi, A., M. Analla, M. Aksissouand P. Triplet. 2016. “Physicochemical properties of water, soil, and morphological characteristics of mangrove forests in the Island of Kamaran, Al Hodaidah, Yemen”. J Ecosys Ecograph, Vol. 6 (4): 6 pp.

Alsumaiti, T. 2014. Structure, Aboveground Biomass, and Soil Characterization ofAvicennia MarinainEastern Mangrove Lagoon National Park, Abu Dhabi".Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2120. Aluri, J.S.R. 2014. “Reproductive Ecology Of Mangrove Flora: Conservation and

Management”. Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research, Vol. 15 (2): 2014-12-30.

Amri, S.N. dan T. Arifin. 2012. “Mangrove di Muara Sungai Kuri Lompo, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan: Kondisi dan Pemanfaatannya”. Jurnal Segara.Denpasar,Vol. 8 (1): 43-51.

Analuddin, K., Jamili, A. Septiana, W.O. Harlis, I. Sahidin, U. Rianse, Rahim, S. Sharma dan K. Nadaoka. 2016. “Blue Carbon Stock and Green Tea Potential in Mangroves of Coral Triangle Eco-region, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia”. International Journal of Environmental Science, Vol. 1:125-132.

Anwar, J., D.J., Damanik, Hisyam, N. dan Whitten, A.J. 1984. Ekologi Ekosistem Sumatera. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 653 pp.

Ardiansyah, W.I., R. Pribadi, Nirwani S. 2012. “Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur”. Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 1 (2):203-215.

Ariani, E., M Ruslan, A. Kurnain dan Kissinger. 2016. “Analisis Potensi Penyimpanan Karbon di Hutan Mangrove di Area Indocement Tunggal Prakasa, TBK 12 Tahun”. EnviroScienteae., Vol. 12 (3):312-329.

Ariftia, R.I., R. Qurniati, dan S. Herwanti. 2014. “Nilai Ekonomi Total Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur”. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, Vol. 2 (3):19-28.

(3)

Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi (BRR). 2007. Buku Analisa Laporan Akhir : Penyusunan Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi NAD Pasca Tsunami.Banda Aceh: PT. Sumaplan Adicipta Persada.125 hal.

Ball, M.C., M. J. Cochrane and H, M, Rawson. 1997. “Growth and Water Use of The Mangroves Rhizophora apiculata and R. stylosa in Response to Salinity and Humidity underAmbient and Elevated Concentrations of Atmospheric CO2”. Plant, Cell and Environment. Vol. 20:1158-1166.

Bandaranayake, W.M. 1999. Economic, Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Mangroves. A I M S Report Number 28. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science. 82 pp.

Bann, C. 1998. The Economic Valuation of Tropical Forest Land Use Option: A Manual for Research. Singapore:The Economy and Environment Program for South East Asia (EEPSEA). 159 pp.

Barbier, E. B. and I. Strand. 1997. “ValuingMangrove-Fishery Linkages: ACase Study of Campeche, Mexico”. Paper Prepared for the 8th Annual Conference of European Association of Environmental andResource Economics (EAERE), Tilburg University, The Netherlands, 26-28 June 1997.Netherlands: Tilburg University. 28 pp.

Barbier, E. B., Acreman, M. C. and Knowler, D. 1997. Economic Valuation of Wetlands: A guide for policy makers and planners. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland. 122 pp.

Batagoda, B.M.S. 2003. The Economic Valuation of Alternative Uses of Mangrove Forests in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka:UNEP/GPA. 84 pp.

Bengen, D. G. 2002. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove.Bogor: Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 56 pp.

Bhomia, R.K., J. B. Kauffman and T. N. McFadden. 2016. “Ecosystem Carbon Stocks of MangroveForests Along The Pacific and Caribbean Coasts of Honduras”. Wetlands Ecol Manage., Vol. 24:187–201.

Bigsang, R.T., N. B. Agonia, C. G. D. Toreta, C. J. C. B. Nacin, C. D. G. Obemio, and T.T. B. Martin. 2016.“Community Structure and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangroves in Maasim, Sarangani Province, Philippines”. AES Bioflux, Vol. 8(1):1-13.

Bismark, M., E. Subiandono dan N.M. Heriyanto. 2008. “Keragaman dan Potensi Jenis serta Kandungan Karbon Hutan Mangrove di Sungai Subelen Siberut, Sumatera Barat”. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Bogor,Vol. V ( 3) : 297-306.

(4)

Bosire J. O., G. Okemwa, and J. Ochiewo. 2012. Participatory modelling frameworks to understand wellbeing trade-offs in coastal ecosystem services: Mangrove sub-component. ESPA (Ecosystem service for poverty allevation). 41 pp.

Boto, K.G. dan T.J. Wellington. 1983. “Phosphorus and Nitrogen Nutritional Status of A Nothern Australian MangroveForest”. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., Vol. 11: 63-69.

Boto, K.G. dan T.J. Wellington. 1984. “Soil Characteristics and Nutrient Status in A Nothern Australian MangroveForest”. Estuarine, Vol. 7 (1): 61-69.

Brown, S. 1997.Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: a Primer.FAO Forestry Paper 134. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.89 pp.

Burhanuddin. 2016. “Kajian Kondisi, Potensi dan Pengembangan Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai”. Estuarine, Vol. 5 (2): 482-490. Cerón-Bretón, R.M., J.G. Cerón-Bretón, M. Sánchez-Junco, D.L.

Damián-Hernández, J.J. Guerra-Santos, M. Muriel-Garcia, and A.V. Cordova-Quiroz. 2011. “Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Potential in MangroveForest at Three Estuarine Sites in Campeche, Mexico”. International Journal of Energy and Environment, Vol. 5 (4):487-494. Cardona, P. dan L. Botero. 1998. “Soil Characteristics and Vegetation Structure in

A Heavily Deteriorated Mangrove Forestsi In The Caribbean Coast of Colombia”. Biotropica,Vol. 30 (1): 24-34.

Cerón-Bretón, J.G., R.M. Cerón-Bretón, M. Rachel-Morron, M. Muriel-Garcia, A.V. Cordova-Quiroz, and A. Estrella-Cahuich. 2011. “Determination of Carbon Sequestration Rate in Soil of aMangroveForest in Campeche, Mexico”. International Journal of Energy and Environment, Vol. 5 (3):328-336.

Chan, H. T. and S. Baba. 2009. Manual on Guidelines for Rehabilitatiom of Coastal Forests Damaged by Natural Hazard in The Asia-Pacific Region.Osaka: International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME) and International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO).66 pp.

Chapman, V. J. 1976. “Mangrove Biogeography”. In: G.D.S Walsh, S.C. Snedaker and H.J. Teas (Eds). Proceeding International Symposium in The Biology and Management of Mangrove. Vol. 1. Honolulu: Univ. of Florida Gainesville. 65-90pp.

Chandra, I.A. G. Seca and M.K. Abu Hena. 2011.“Aboveground Biomass Production of Rhizophora apiculataBlume in Sarawak MangroveForest”.

(5)

American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 6 (4): 469-474.

Chen, L., X. Zeng, N. F.Y. Tam, W. Lu, Z. Luo, X. Du, and J. Wang. 2012. “Comparing Carbon Sequestration and Stand Structure of Monoculture and Mixed MangrovePlantations of Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala in Southern China”. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 284:222–229. Chong, J. 2005. Protective Values of Mangrove and Coral Ecosystems: AReview

of Methods and Evidence. Bangkok: International United Conservation National (IUCN). 5 p.

Choudhury, J.K. 1999. Sustainable Management of Coastal Mangrove Forest Development and Social Needs. Dhaka 1212 Bangladesh: Forest Department, “Banabhaban”, Gulshan Road, Mohakhali. 266-286 pp. Costanza, R. Ralph d‟Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M.Grass, B. Hannon, K.

Limbur, S. Naeem, Robert V. O‟Neill, J. Paruelo, Robert G. Raskin, P. Sutton and Marjan van den Belt. 1998. “The value of ecosystem services: putting the issues in Perspective”. Ecological Economics, Vol. 25: 67–72. Corstanje, R., S. Grunwald, K. R. Reddy, T. Z. Osborne, and S. Newman. 2006.

“Assessment of The Spatial Distribution of Soil Properties in A Northern Everglades Marsh”. J. Environ. Qual, Vol. 35:938-949.

Costa, R.S., E.C, de Araujo, E.C.L. de Aguiar, M.E.B. Fernandes, and R.F. Daher. 2016. “Survival and Growth of MangroveTree Seedlings in Different Types of Substrate on The Ajuruteua Peninsula on the Amazon Coast of Brazil”. Open Access Library Journal, Vol. 3: e2777.http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib. 1102777.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., C. Mathenge, J. G. Kairo, And N. Koedam. 2000. “Utilization of Mangrove Wood Products Around Mida Creek (Kenya) Amongst Subsistence And Commercial Users”.Economic Botany, Vol. 54(4) : 513–527.

Dahdouh-Guebas, F., L.P. Jayatissa, D. di Nitto; J.O.Bosire, D. L. Seen, N. Koedam. 2005. “How Effective were Mangroves as ADefence Against The Recent Tsunami”. Curr. Biol., Vol. 15: 443–447

Dahdouh-Guebas. F. dan N. Koedam. 2006. “Coastal Vegetation and the Asian Tsunami”. SCIENCE Vol. 311: 37-38.

Dahuri, R., R. Jacop, P.G Sapta dan M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu.Jakarta: P.T. Pradaya Paramita. 299 pp.

(6)

Das, D.D., M. Pati, G. Mohato and M. Das. 2015. “Study of the Diversity and Sustenance of Mangrove Biota of The Coastal Belt of Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal”. Int. J. Bioassays, Vol. 4 (06): 4025-4035.

Davis, S. E. , D. L. Childers., J. W. Day., D. T. Rudnickdan F. H. Sklar. 2001. “Nutrient Dynamics in Vegetated and Unvegetated Areas of a Southern Everglades Mangrove Creek”. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science Vol. 52: 753–768.

De Ryck, D.J.R, Elisabeth M.R. Robert, Nele Schmitza, Tom Van der Stocken, Diana Di Nitto, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, Nico Koedam. 2010. “Size Does Matter, but Not Only Size: Two Alternative Dispersal Strategies for Viviparous MangrovePropagules”. Aquatic Botany, Vol. 103: 66– 73.

DebRoy, P. and R. Jayaraman. 2012. Economic Valuation of Mangroves for Assessing The Livelihood of Fisherfolk: A Case Study in India.IIFET 2012 Tanzania Proceedings. 11 pp.

Dedek. 2016. Menteri ATR/BPN terbitkan izin pendayagunaan lahan di Kuala Langsa.https://www.goaceh.co/berita/baca/2016/05/22/menteri-atrbpn-terbitkan izin-pendayagunaa-lahan-di-kuala-langsa. Akses 27 Juli 2016. Delgado, P., P.F. Hensel, J.A. Jiménez, and J.W. Day. 2001. “The Importance of

Propagule Establishment and Physical Factors in Mangrove Distributional Patterns in A Costa Rican Estuary”. Aquatic Botany 71: 157–178.

Dharmawan, I.W.S. danChairil A. Siregar. 2008. “Karbon Tanah dan Pendugaan Karbon Tegakan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Di Ciasem, Purwakarta”. Jurnal Penelitian dan Konservasi Alam. Vol. V (4) : 317-328. Dharmawan, I.W.E., Yaya I. Ulumudin, dan Afdal. 2014. “Estimasi Stok Karbon

Di Ekosistem MangrovePesisir Timur Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau”. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, Vol. 40 (3): 267-281.

Dittmar, T., N.Hertkorn, G. Kattner and R.J. Lara. 2006. “Mangroves, AMajor Source of Dissolved Organic Carbon toThe Oceans”. Global Biogeochem Cycles, Vol. 20(1).7 p.

Donato, D.C., J. B. Kauffman, and M. Stidham. 2009.Protocols for Measuring and Reporting Carbon Stocks in Mangrove Forests with Special Reference to Carbon Assessment for Sundarbans Reserve Forest, Bangladesh.Bangladesh: U.S.D.A. Forest ServicePacific Southwest, Research Station Northern, Research Station International Programs. 77 pp. Donato, D., J.B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham and M.

Kanninen, M. 2011. “Mangroves Among The Most Carbon-rich Forests in The Tropics”. Nat. Geosci., Vol. 4 :293–297.

(7)

Donato, D.C., J.B. Kauffman, R.A. Mackenzie, A. Ainsworth, and A.Z. Pfleeger. 2012. “Whole-Island Ccarbon Stocks in The Tropical Pacific: Implications for MangroveConservation and Upland Restoration”. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 97:89-96.

Drexler,J.Z. 2001. “Maximum Longevities of Rhizophora apiculataand R. mucronataPropagules”. Pacific Science , Vol. 55 (1):17-22.

Duke, N. C. 1992. “MangroveFloristics and Biogeography”. In:A. I. Robertson and D. M. Alongi (Eds.), Tropical Mangrove Ecosystems:Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series Vol. 41:63-100. Washington, D.C. United States:American Geophysical Union. 329 pp.

Duke, N.C., M.. Ball and Joanna C. Ellison. 1998. “Factors Influencing Biodiversity and Distributional Gradients in Mangroves. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, Vol. 7: 27-47.

Duke, N.C. 2006. “Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, R. × annamalai, R. × lamarckii (Indo–West Pacific Stilt Mangroves), Ver. 2.1”. In: Elevitch, C.R. (Ed.). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry.Hōlualoa, Hawai„i: Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR). 21 pp.

Dung, L.V., Nguyen T. Tue, Mai T. Nhuan, and K. Omori. 2016. “Carbon Storage in a Restored Mangrove forest in Can Gio Mangrove Forest Park, Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 380: 31–40.

Ekoungoulou, R., ,X. Liu, Jean J. Loumeto, Suspense A. Ifo, Yannick E. Bocko, Fleury E. Koula, and S. Niu. 2014. “Congo for Carbon Stocks Estimation in Above-Ground Biomass”. Open Journal of Forestry,Vol. 4: 481-491.

Ellison, A.M. dan Farnsworth, E.J. 1993. “Seedling Survivorship, Growth and Response to Disturbance in Belizen Mangal”. American Journal of Botany. Washington,Vol. 80 (10): 1137-1145.

Ellison, A.M., Barid, B. Mukherjee and A. Karim. 2000. “Testing Patterns of Zonation in Mangroves: Scale Dependence and Environmental Correlates in The Sundarbans of Bangladesh. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 88: 813-824. Ellison, A., Audrey A. Barker-Plotkin, David R. Foster, and David R. Orwig.

2010. “Experimentally Testing The Role of Foundation Species in Forests: The Harvard Forest Hemlock Removal Experiment. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Vol.1(2): 168-179.

Ewel, K.C., R. R. Twilley; J. E. Ong. 1998. “Different Kinds of MangroveForests Provide Different Goods and Services”. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, Vol. 7(1):83-94.

(8)

FAO. 2000. Aplications of Contingen Valuation in Developing Countries. FAO Economic and Social Development. Paper 146.Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 69 pp.

Farid, M. 2009. “REDD, Tantangan di Copenhagen”. Tropika,Vol. 13 (4):16. Faridah-Hanum, Kamziah, Abd. Kudus and N.S. Saari. 2012. “Plant Diversity and

Biomass of Marudu Bay Mangroves in Malaysia”. Pak. J. Bot., Vol. 44: 151-156.

Fauzi, A. 2004. Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan: Teori dan Aplikasi.Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 259 pp.

Feller, I.C. 1995. “Effects of Nutrient Enrichment on Growth and Herbivory of Dwarf Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)”. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 65: 477-506.

Fitri, R. dan Iswahyudi. 2010. “Evaluasi Kekritisan Lahan Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Timur”. J. Hidrolita,Vol. 1 (2):1-9.

Fatoyinbo, T. E., M. Simard, R. A. Washington-Allen, and H. H. Shugart .2008. “Landscape-Scale Extent, Height, Biomass, and Carbon Estimation of Mozambique‟s Mangrove Forests with Landsat ETM+ and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Elevation Data”. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 113, G02S06. Gevaña, D. T. and Nelson M. Pampolina. Ellison, J., Koedam, N.E., Wang, Y.,

Primavera, J., Jin Eong, O., Wan-Hong Yong, J. & Ngoc Nam, V. 2010.“Plant Diversity and Carbon Storage of a Rhizopora Stand in Verde Passage, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines”. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, Vol. 12 (2): 1-10 .

Giesen, W. dan S. Wulffraat. 1998. “Indonesian Mangroves Part I: Plant Diversity and Vegetation”. Tropical Biodiversity, Vol. 5 (2): 99-111.

Gilbert, A.J. and R. Janssen. 1997. The Use of EnvironmentalFunctions to EvaluateManagement Strategies forThe Pagbilao MangroveForest. CREED Working Paper No 15 August 1997. Amsterdam:Institute for Environmental Studies Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 48 p.

Gilman, E., H. Van Lavieren, J. Ellison, V. Jungblut, L. Wilson, F. Areki, G. Brighouse, J. Bungitak, E. Dus, M. Henry, I. Sauni Jr., M. Kilman, E. Matthews, N. Teariki-Ruatu, S. Tukia, K. Yuknavage. 2006. Pacific Island Mangroves in a Changing Climate and Rising Sea. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 179. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Sea Programme. 70 pp.

Gopal, B. dan M. Chauhan. 2006. “Biodiversity and Its Conservation in The Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem”.Aquat. Sci., Vol. 68: 338–354.

(9)

Gunarto. 2004. “Konservasi Sebagai Pendukung Sumber Hayati Perikanan Pantai”. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, Vol. 23 (1): 15-21.

Halidah. 2014. “Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voight, Mangrove Sejati yang Terancam Punah”. Info Teknis EBONI, Vol. 11 (2): 129 -137.

Hairiah K. dan S. Rahayu. 2007. Pengukuran Karbon Tersimpan di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, Bogor. Malang, Indonesia: SEA Regional Office University of Brawijaya. 77 pp. Harahab, N. 2010. Penilaian Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove dan Aplikasinya

Dalam Perencanaan Wilayah Pesisir. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. 251 pp. Hartoko, A., Suryanti dan Dewati A. Febrianti. 2013. “Biomassa Karbon

Vegetasi Mangrove Melalui Analisa Data Lapangan dan Citra Satelit Geoeye di Pulau Parang, Kepulauan Karimunjawa”. Journal of Management of Aquatic Resources, Vol. 2 (2): 9-18

Hasri, K., H. Basri, dan Indra. 2014. “Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap nilai Ekonomi Mangrove di Kecamatan Seruwai Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang”. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. Banda Aceh: Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan (KSDL) Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Himpunan llmu Tanah Indonesia (HITI) Komda Aceh. Vol.3 (1): 396-405.

Hein, L. 2011. “Economic Benefits Generated by Protected Areas: The Case of The Hoge Veluwe forest, The Netherlands”. Ecology And Society, Vol. 16(2): 13.

Hema, M. 2013. Economic Valuation Of Mangrove Ecosystems In Kerala. Faculty of Agriculture Kerala. Dissertation Faculty og Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, India.

Heriyanto, N. M. dan E. Subiandono. 2012. “Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan, Biomasa, dan Potensi Kandungan Karbon Hutan Mangrove di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo”. Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Vol. 9 (1) : 023-032.

Hesse, P.R. 1961. “The Decomposition of Organic Matter in AMangroveSwamp Soil”. Plant and Soil,Vol. XIV (3): 249-262.

Hiariey, L.Sarah. 2009. “Identifikasi Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tawiri, Ambon”. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, Vol 5(1):23-34.

Hidayatullah, M. dan E. Pujiono. 2015. “Struktur dan Komposisi Jenis Hutan Mangrove di Cagar Alam Hutan Bakau Maubesi, Kabupaten Malaka.

(10)

In:Dani Sulistya Hadi, Siswadi, Grace Sarapina Saragih dan Rina Yuana Puspiyatun (Eds.). Prosiding Gelar Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu.Malaka, 3 September 2015.Malaka: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kupang. Hal 52-63. Hirata, Y., R. Tabuchi, P. Patanaponpaiboon, S. Poungparn, R. Yoneda, and Y.

Fujioka. 2010. “Estimation of Aboveground Biomass in Mangrove ForestDamaged by The Major Tsunami Disaster in 2004 in Thailand Using High Resolution Satellite Data”. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, Volume XXXVIII, Part 8, Kyoto Japan 2010: 643-646.

Hoff, R., P. Hensel., E. C. Proffit., P. Delgado., G. Shigenaka., R. Yender., dan A.J. Mearns. 2002. Oil Spills in Mangroves: Planning & Response Considerattions. Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Office of Response and Restoration.72 pp. Hogart, P. J.. 2006. The Biology of Mangrove. New York: Oxford University

Press. 228 p.

Hossain, M., Shaikh, M. A., Saha, C., Abdullah, S. M. R., Saha, S., and Siddique, M. R. H. 2016. “Above-ground Biomass, Nutrients and Carbon in Aegiceras corniculatum of the Sundarbans”. Open Journal of Forestry, Vol. 6:72-81. https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/917.[view tanggal 7 November

2017].

Hussain, M.Z. 1995. “Silviculture Mangrove. Unasylva, Vol. 46: 36-42.

Hutchison, J., A. Manica, R. Swetnam, A. Balmford and M. Spalding. 2013. “Predicting Global Patterns in Mangrove Forest Biomass”.Conservation Letters,Vol. 7(3): 233–240.

Idrus, S., A. Ismail, dan M. Ekayani. 2016.“Potensi Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan Hutan Mangrove di Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat”.Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Vol. 21 (3): 195-202.

Indrayanti, M.A., A.Fahrudin, dan I. Setiobudiandi. 2015. “Penilaian Jasa Ekosistem Mangrove di Teluk Blanakan Kabupaten Subang”.Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Vol. 20 (2): 91-96.

ISEAS.1999. “Indonesia‟s Fires and Haze, The Cost of Catastroph:.In.David Glover and Timothy Jessup (Eds.). Canada: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore and International Development Research Center, Canada. 80 pp.

Iswahyudi. 2013. “Tingkat Kekritisan Arah Pengembangan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kota Langsa”. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, Vol. 4 (1):20-29.

(11)

IUCN. 2006. Training Manual: Economic ValuationandEnvironmental Assessment. John Mburu (Ed.). Bonn:The World Conservation Union-Eastern Africa Regional Office (IUCN-EARO). 125 p.

IUCN. 2007. Environmental and Socio Economic Value of Mangroves in Tsunami Affected Areas Rapid Mangrove Valuation Study, Panama Village in South Eastern Coast of Sri Lanka. IUCN, The World Conservations Union.

Jayatissa, L. P., S. Hettiarachi dan F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2006. “An Attempt To Recover Economic Losses from Decadal Changes in Two Lagoon Systems of Sri Lanka Through A Newly Plantened Mangrove Product”. Environ Dev Sustain.London: Inderscience Publisher. Vol. 8:585–595.

Jimenez, J.A. dan K. Sauter. 1991. “Structure and Dynamics of Mangrove Forests Along A Flooding Gradient”. Estuaries, Vol. 14 (1): 49-56.

Joshi, M. and M. Ghose. 2003. “Forest Structure and Species Distribution Along Soil Salinity and pH Gradient in Mangrove Swamps of The Sundarbans”. Tropical Ecology, Vol. 44(2): 197-206..

Kairo, J.G. Joseph K.S. Lang‟at, F. Dahdouh-Guebas, J. Bosire, and M. Karachi. 2008. “Structural development and productivity of replanted mangrove plantations in Kenya”. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 255:2670– 2677.

Kairo, J. G. , J. Bosire, J. Langat, B. Kirui and N. Koedam. 2009. “Allometry and Biomass Distribution in Replanted Mangrove Plantations at Gazi Bay, Kenya”.Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst., Vol. 19: S63–S69.

Kairo, J.G., F. Dahdouh-Guebas, J. Bosire and N. Koedam. 2001.” Restoration and Management of Mangrove Systems – Lesson For and From The East African Region”. South African Journal of Botany, Vol. 67: 383-389.

Kaly, U.L dan G.P. Jones. 1996. “MangroveRestoration: A Potential Tool for Ecosystem Management of Coastal Fisheries”. Ambio, Vol. 27 (8): 656-661. Kamal, E. 2008. Ekologi Hutan Bakau. Padang: Bung Hatta University Pers. 112

p.

Kamal, E. 2004. “Produktivitas Serasah Hutan Bakau di Pulau Unggas Air, Bangis Pasaman, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia”. Jurnal Mangrove dan Pesisir, Vol. IV (3):1-4.

Kamal, E. dan H. Haris. 2014. “Komposisi Dan Vegetasi Hutan Mangrovedi Pulau-pulau Kecil, di Pasaman Barat”. Ilmu Kelautan,Vol. 19 (2): 113-120.

(12)

Kairo, J.G., F . Dahdouh Guebas. J . Bosire and N. Koedam. 2001. Restoration and management of mangrove systems - a lesson for and from the East African region. South Africant Journal of Botany., Vol. 67: 383-389. Kairo, J. G., J. Bosire, J. Langat, B. Kirui and N. Koedam. 2009. “Allometry and

Biomass Distribution in Replanted Mangrove Plantations at Gazi Bay, Kenya”. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst, Vol. 19: S63–S69.

Kangkuso, A., J. Jamili, A. Septiana, R. Raya, I. Sahidin, U. Rianse, S. Rahim, A. Alfirman, S. Sharma and K. Nadaoka. 2016. “Allometric Models and Aboveground Biomass of Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Forest in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forest Science and Technology, Vol. 12(1): 43-50.

Kathiresan, K., dan B.L. Bingham. 2001. “Biology of Mangroves and MangroveEcosystems”. Advances in Marine Biology, Vol. 40: 81-251. Kauffman, J.B. dan T. G. Cole 2010. “Micronesian MangroveForest Structure and

Tree Responses to ASevere Typhoon”. Wetlands, Vol. 30:1077–1084. Kauffman J.B., C. Heider, T. G. Cole, K. A. Dwire dan D. C. Donato. 2011.

“Ecosystem Carbon Stocks of Micronesian MangroveForests”. Wetlands,Vol. 31:343-352.

Kauffman, J.B. and Donato, D.C. 2012 Protocols for The Measurement, Monitoring and Reporting of Structure, Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Mangrove Forests. Working Paper 86. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 40 pp.

Kengen, S. 1997. Forest Valuation for Decision Making: Lessons of Experience and Proposals for Improvement.Rome, Italia: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. 151 p.

Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor : 201 Tahun 2004Tentang Kriteria Baku dan Pedoman Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove.

Khadapi, M., G. Hardiansyah dan S. Zainal. 2015. “Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sungai Awan Kanan Terhadap Keberadaan Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Pantai Air Mata Permai Kabupaten Ketapang”. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, Vol. 3 (1): 1 08 –116.

Kirui, B. Kairo, J.G. and Karacxhi, M. 2006. “Allometric Equations for Estimating Above Ground Bion of Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. (Rhizoporaceae) Mangroves at Gazi Bay, Kenya”. Western Indian Ocean J.Mar.Sci.,Vol. 5 (1): 27-34.

Komiyama, A., J. Kongsangchai, P. Patanponpaiboon, S. Aksornkoae and K. Ogino. 1992. “Socio-ecosystem Studies on MangroveForests-charcoal

(13)

Industry and Primary Productivity of Secondary Stands”. Tropics, Vol. 1 (4): 233-242.

Komiyama, A., S. Havanond, W. Srisawatt, Y. Mochida, K. Fujimoto, T. Ohnishi, S. Ishihara, and T. Miyagi. 2000. “Top/Root Biomass Ratio of A Secondary Mangrove (Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob.) Forest”. Forest Ecology and Management, Vo. 139:127-134.

Komiyama, A., S. Poungparndan S. Kato. 2005. “Common Allometric Equations for Estimating The Tree Weight of Mangroves”. Journal of Tropical Ecology, Vol. 21:471–477.

Komiyama, A., J. E Ong, S. Poungparn. 2008. “Allometry, Biomass, and Productivity of MangroveForests: A Review”. Aquatic Botany, Vol. 89 :128–137.

Kridiborworn, P., A. Chidthaisong, M. Yuttitham and S. Tripetchkul. 2012. “Carbon Sequestration by MangroveForest Planted Specifically for Charcoal Production in Yeesarn, Samut Songkram”. Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment, Vol. 3;87-92.

Kusmana, C. 2003. Tehnik RehabilitasiMangrove. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan Institute Pertanian Bogor. 182 pp.

Kusmana, C. 2005. Rencana Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove dan Hutan Pantai Pasca Tsunami di NAD dan Nias. Makalah Dalam Lokakarya Hutan Mangrove Pasca Tsunami. April 2005. Medan:Universitas Sumatera Utara. 10 pp.

Kusmana, C., S. Sabiham, K. Abe and H. Watanabe. 1992. “An Estimation of Above Ground Tree Biomass of AMangroveForest in East Sumatra, Indonesia”. Tropics, Vol. 1:243-257.

Kusmana, C.,Onrizal dan Sudarmadji. 2003.Jenis-Jenis PohonMangrovedi Teluk Bintuni, Papua. Bogor: Fakultas KehutananInstitut Pertanian Bogordan PT. Bintuni Utama MurniWood Industries. 58 p.

Lacerda L.D. dan N.P. Santos. 2004. “Mangrove and Development of The Chemical Industri in Brazil”. ISME/GLOMIS Electric Journal, Vol. 4(2): 1-2.

Lasibani, S.M. dan E. Kamal. 2010. “Pola Penyebaran Pertumbuhan Propagul Mangrove Rhizoporaceae di Kawasan Pesisir Sumatera Barat”. Jurnal Mangrove dan Pesisir, Vol. X (1): 33-38.

Lewis, R. R. 2003. Natural and Mechanical Alteration ofMangrove Forests. 512 South Fort Harrison Clearwater: The Pinellas County Department of Environmental Management. 13 p.

(14)

Lovelock, C.E.2008.“Soil Respiration and Belowground CarbonAllocation in MangroveForests”. Ecosystems, Vol. 11: 342–354.

Lovelock, C.E., R.W. Ruess, and I.C. Feller. 2011. “CO2 Efflux from Cleared Mangrove Peat”. PLoS ONE 6(6): e21279. doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0021279.

Lugo, A.E., and S.C. Snedaker. 1974. “The Ecology of Mangroves”. Ann. Rev. Ecol.Syst., Vol. 5:39-64.

Lumnitzera littorea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T178854A7628170.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20102.RLTS.T17 8854A7628170.en

MacDicken, K.G. 1997. A Guide toMonitoring Carbon Storagein Forestry and Agroforestry.Arkansas, USA:Projects Forest Carbon Monitoring Program Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development USA. 87 pp. Macintosh, D. J. and E.C. Ashton. 2002. A Review of MangroveBiodiversity

Conservation and Management. Aarhus, Denmark:Centre for Tropical Ecosystems Research, University of Aarhus, Denmark. 71 pp.

Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. New Jersey:Princeton University Press. 179 pp.

Mahasani, I. G. A.I., I. W. G. A. Karang dan I. G. Hendrawan. 2016. Karbon organik di bawah permukaan tanah pada kawasan rehabilitasI hutan mangrove, Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai, Bali. Dalam: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan Universitas Trunojoya Madura 27 Juli 2116. Madura: Universitas Trunojoya.Hal 33-42.

Mahmood, H., Saberi, O., Jabar-Sidik, B., Misri, K. and Rajagopal, S. 2004. “Allometric Relationship for Estimating Above and Below Ground Biomass of Saplings and Trees of Bruguiera parviflora (White and Arnold)”. Malays. Appl. Biol. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Society of Applied Biology. Vol. 33(1):37-45.

Masripatin, N., K. Ginoga, A. Wibowo, W. S. Dharmawan, C. A. Siregar, M. Lugina, Indartik, W. Wulandari, N. Sakuntaladewi, R. Maryani, G. Pari, D. Apriyanto, B. Subekti, D. Puspasari dan A. S. Utomo. 2010. Pedoman Pengukuran Karbon untuk Mendukung Penerapan REDD+ di Indonesia. Jakarta. Bogor:Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan. Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. 36 pp.

Matthijs, S,, J. Tack, D. van Speybroeck and N. Koedam, 1999. “Mangrove Species Zonation and Soil Redox State, Sulphide Concentration and Salinity in Gazi Bay (Kenya), A Preliminary Study”. Mangroves and Salt Marshes, Vol. 3: 243–249.

(15)

Mayudin, A. 2012.” Kondisi Ekonomi Pasca Konversi Hutan Mangrove Menjadi Lahan Tambak di Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan”. Jurnal EKSOS, Vol. 8 (2): 90 – 104.

Mazda, Y., N. Kanazawa dan E. Wolanski. 1995. “Tidal Asymmetry in MangroveCreeks”. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 295 : 51-58.

McKee, K.L. 1995. “Seedling Recruitment Patterns in a Belizean MangroveForest: Effects of Establishment Ability and Physico-chemical Factors”.Oecologia, Vol. 101 (4): 448-460.

McNeely, J.A. K.R. Miller, M.V. Reid, R.A. Mittermeier dan T.B. Warren. 1990. Concerving The World‟s Biological Diversity. Washington, D.C. and Galnd, Switzerland:IUCN, WRI, CL, WWF-USA and Word Bank. 193 pp. Melana, D.M., J. Atchue III, C.E. Yao, R. Edwards, E.E. Melana and H.I. Gonzales. 2000. Mangrove Management Handbook. Manila, Philippines:Department of Environment and Natural Resources Through The Coastal Resource Management Project, Cebu City, Philippines. 96 pp. Merryna, A. 2009. Analisis willingness to pay masyarakat terhadap pembayaran

jasa lingkungan mata air Cirahab (Desa Curug Goong, Kecamatan Padarincang, Kabupaten Serang, Banten). Skripsi. Bogor:Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor.100 pp.

Mishra P.K., J.R. Sahu dan V. P. Upadhyay. 2005. “Species Diversity in Bhitarkanika MangroveEcosystem in Orissa, India”. Lyonia,Vol. 8(1):73-87. Miswadidan Zulkarnaini. 2016. Valuasi Ekonomi Kayu Mangrove Pada Ekosistem MangroveSungai Liung Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis ProvinsiRiau.Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Pelestarian Lingkungan & Mitigasi Bencana”Pekanbaru, 28 Mei 2016:240-247.

Miswadi, R. Firdaus, dan R. Jhonnerie. 2017. “Pemanfaatan Kayu MangroveOleh Masyarakat Suku Asli Sungai Liong Pulau Bengkalis”. Dinamika Maritim, Vol. 6 (1): 35-39.

Mugagga, F., B. Nagasha, B. Barasa dan M. Buyinza. 2015. “The Effect of Land Use on Carbon Stocks and Implications for Climate Variability on The Slopes of Mount Elgon, Eastern Uganda”. International Journal of Regional Development, Vol. 2 (1) :58-75.

Mukhlisi, IGN, B. Hendrarto dan H. Purnaweni. 2013. “Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Dalam: Sudharto P.Hadi, Purwanto, Henna Rya Sumoko dan Hartuti Purnaweni (Eds.). Optimalisasi

(16)

Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.218-225.

Murdiyarso, D., D. Donate, J.B. Kauffman, S. Kurnianto, M. Stidham, M. Kanninen. 2009 Carbon Storage in Mangrove and Peatland Ecosystems: A Preliminary Account from Plots in Indonesia. Working paper 48. Bogor, Indonesia:Center for International Forest Research (CIFOR). 37 pp.

Murdiyarso, D., J. Purbopuspito, J. B. Kauffman, Matthew W. Warren, Sigit D. Sasmito, Daniel C. Donato, S. Manuri, H. Krisnawati, S. Taberima, and S. Kurnianto. 2015. The Potential of Indonesian Mangrove Forests forGlobal Climate Change Mitigation. Supplementary Information, www.nature.com /natureclimatechange. 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.

Naidoo, G. 2016. “The mangroves of South Africa: An ecophysiological review”. South African Journal of Botany, Vol. 107:101–113.

Naidoo, G. 2016. Nature Conservancy Indonesia. 2013. Modul: Kebijakan Nasional Perubahan Iklim. Program Terestrial. Bogor: Natural Resources Development Center, The Nature Conservancy Indonesia.24 pp.

Noor, Y. R., M. Khazali, dan I N.N. Suryadiputra. 2006. PanduanPengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Bogor:PHKA/WI-IP. 220 pp.

Noor, T., N. Batooli. R. Mazhar and N. Ilyas. 2015. “Effects of siltation, temperature and salinity on mangrove plants”. European Academic Research, Vol. II, Issue 11:14172-14179.

Nontji, A. 2007. Laut nusantara.Jakarta:Penerbit Djambatan. 270 pp.

Nuzulia, D. I. 2014. Analisis Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove Di Pantai Timur Kota Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur.Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. 90 pp.

Ogeh, K.T., Saka O. Jimoh and Opeyemi I. Ajewole. 2016. Willingness to pay for environmental service functions of mangrove forest in Uzere, Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Resources Development and Management, Vol.16: 1-7. Ong, J.E., W.K. Gong., C.H. Wong, Z.H. Din dan B. Kjerfve. 1991.

“Characterization of A Malaysian MangroveEstuary”. Estuaries,Vol. 14 (1): 38-48.

Ong, J.E. 1993. “Mangrove – ACarbon Source and Sink”. Chemosphere, Vol. 27: 1097-1107.

(17)

Ong, J-E. 1995.”The Ecology Of Mangrove Conservation and Management”. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 295 : 343-351.

Ong, J.E. 2002. The Hidden Costs of Mangrove Services: Use of Mangroves for Shrimp Aquaculture.Bali, Indonesia:International Science Roundtable for The Media – 4 June 2002. 3 pp.

Onrizal dan C. Kusmana. 2008. “Studi Ekologi Hutan Mangrove di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara”.Biodiversitas, Vol. 9 (1): 25-29.

Othman, M.A.1991. Value of Mangroves in Coastal Protection. Kuala Lumpur: Coastal Engineer, Department of Irrigation and Drainage. 10 pp.

Pendleton, l., D. C. Donato, B. C. Murray, S. Crooks, W. A. Jenkins, S. Sifleet, C. Craft, J. W. Fourqurean, J. B. Kauffman, Nu‟ria Marba, P.Megonigal, E. Pidgeon, D. Herr, D. Gordon, and A. Baldera. 2012. “Estimating Global „„Blue Carbon‟‟ Emissions from Conversion and Degradation of Vegetated Coastal Ecosystems. PLoS ONE, Vol. 7(9): e43542.

Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2012 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan, Nomor 12/M-DAG/ 3/ 2012 Tentang Penetapan Harga Patokan Hasil Hutan Untuk Penghitungan Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan. 24 April. 2012.

Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor 11 tahun 2009 Tentang Sistem Silvikultur Dalam Areal Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu Pada Tahun Produksi. 2 Februari 2009.

Pramudji. 2001. “Upaya Pengelolaan Rehabilitasi dan Konservasi Pada Lahan Mangrove Yang Kritis Kondisinya.” Oseana, Vol. XXVI (2): 1-8.

Prasetiyo, D.E., F. Zulfikar, Shinta, & I. Zulkarnain. 2016. “Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Untung Jawa Kepulauan Seribu : studi Konservasi Berbasis green economy”. OmniAkuatika, Vol. 12 (1): 48–54, 2016.

Primavera, J.H. 1997. “Socio-economic Impacts of Shrimp Cultur”. Aquaculture Research. Richmond, Australia: John Wiley & Sons.Vol. 28: 815-827. Purnobasuki, H. 2012. Pemanfaatan Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Penyimpan

Karbon. Buletin PSL Universitas Surabaya, Vol. 28 (2012): 3-5.

Putra, R.A. 2013. Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove Teluk Maileppet Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Tesis.Padang: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang. 112 hal.

(18)

Putz, F.E. and H.T. Chan. 1986. “Growth, Dynamics, and Productivity in AMature Mangrove Forest in Malaysia”. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 17: 211-230

Raharja, A.B., B. Widigdo, D. Sutrisno. 2014. “Kajian Potensi Kawasan Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Teluk Pangpang,Banyuwangi”. Depik, Vol. 3 (1): 36-45.

Rahmah, F., H. Basri dan Sufardi, 2015. “Potensi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Lahan Mangrove dan Tambak di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Banda Aceh”.Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan, Vol. 4 (2):527-534.

Rakhfid, A. dan Rochmady. 2014. “Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Muna (Studi Kasus di Desa Labone. Kecamatan Lasalepa dan Desa Wabintingi Kecamatan Lohia)”. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan,Vol.6:82-104

Ramli, F., Z., Samdin, dan A. N. Abd Ghani. 2017. Willingness to pay for conservation fee using contingent valuation method: the case of Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve, Perak, Malaysia. The Malaysian Forester, Vol. 80 (1): 99 - 110.

Rambok, E., S. Gandaseca, Asumanu H. Ahmed and Nik M. Ab. Majid. 2010. “Comparison of Selected Soil Chemical Properties of Two Different Mangrove Forests in Sarawak”. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 6 (5): 438-441.

Rao, A.N. 1987. “Mangrove Eecosystems of Asia and The Pacific”. In.MangroveEcosystems of Asia and The Pacific: Status and Management. Technical Resport of the UNDP/UNESCO Research and Training Pilot Programme on Mangrove Ecosystems in Asia and Pacific (RAS/79/002). Bangladesh: UNDP/UNESCO pp 1-48.

Rasul, G., N. Chettri, and E. Sharma. 2011. Framework for Valuing Ecosystem Services in the Himalayas. Katmandu: ICIMOD (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development) for Mounting and People. 18 pp.

Ren, H., H. Lu,Weijun Shen, C. Huang,Q. Guo, Z. Li, and S. Jian. 2009. “Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham in The Mangrove Ecosystems of China: An Invasive Species or Restoration Species?” Ecological Engineering, Vol. 35: 1243–1248.

Rodrigues, D.P., C. Hamacher, Gustavo C. D. Estrada, and Mário L. G. Soares. 2014. “Variability of Carbon Content in Mangrove Species: Effect of Species, Compartments and Tidal Frequency. Aquatic Botany, Vol. 120: 346–351.

(19)

Ruitenbeek, J. 1992. Mangrove Management: An Economic Analysis of Management Options with a Focus on Bintuni Bay, Irian Jaya. Jakarta and Halifax:Environmental ManagementDevelopment in Indonesia Project (EMDI). 51 pp.

Saengar, P. 2002. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation.Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 360 p.

Saenger, P. and Snedaker, S.C 1993, “Pantropical Trends in Mangrove Above-ground Biomass and Annual Litterfall”. Oecologia, Vol. 96 (3): 293-299. Sahu, S.C, Suresh H.S., Murthy. I.K, , and Ravindranath, N.H. 2015.

MangroveArea Assessment in India: Implications of Loss of Mangroves”. J Earth Sci Clim Change.,Vol. 6 (280): 1-7.

Salem, M. E. and D. E. Mercer. 2012. “TheEconomic Value of Mangroves: AMeta-analysis”.Sustainability, Vol. 4: 359-383.

Saprudin dan Halidah. 2012. “Potensi dan Nilai Manfaat Jasa Lingkungan Hutan Mangrove di Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan”.Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, Vol. 9 (3): 213-219.

Sarhan, M. 2014.The Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Services: A Review. Heslington, York. Environment Department, Environmental Valuation, University of York. 16 pp.

Sarungallo, Z.L. dan B. Santosa. 2004. “Mempelajari Proses Pembuatan Tepung dan Pati Dari Buah Aibon (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lamk):. Dalam: Yan Pieter Karafir (Ed.). Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Pendayagunaan Pangan Spesifik Lokal Papua, Jayapura, 2-4 Desember 2003. Jayapura:Universitas Negeri Papua dan Pemerintah Provinsi Papua. Hal 134-144.

Sathirathai, S. 1988. Economic Valuation of Mangroves and The Roles of Local Communities in The Conservation of Natural Resources: The Case Study of Surat Thani, South of Thailand.Singapore: EEPSEA Research Report Series, Economic and Environment Programme for Southeast Asia. 51 pp. Setyawan, N. 2007. Penentuan Ukuran Sampel Memakai Rumus

Slovin dan Tabel Krejcie-Morgan:Telaah Konsep dan

Aplikasinya.Bandung: Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 pp. Sherman, R.E., T. J. Fahey, and P. Martinez. 2003.“Spatial patterns of biomass

andaboveground Net primaryproductivity in a mangroveecosystem in the DominicanRepublic”. Ecosystems, Vol. 6: 384–398.

Singh, L.J. 2012. “Mangrove Plant Diversity in Bay Islands, India and its Significance”. International Day for Biological biodiversity, Marine biodiversity: 119-126.

(20)

Siagian, S.P. 2003. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.145 hal.

Siahainenia, S.M. 2012. “Analisis ekonomi terhadap ekosistem hutan mangrove di Desa Tawiri”. Jurnal TRITON, Vol. 8 (1):12 – 19.

Sina, I., Maryunani, J. Batoro, N. Harahab. 2017. “Analysis of Total Economic Value of Ecosystem Mangrove Forest in The Coastal Zone Pulokerto Village District of Kraton Pasuruan Regency”.International Journal of Ecosystem, Vol. 7(1): 1-10.

Siregar, D. S. 2013. Inventarisasi Tingkat Kerusakan dan Cadangan Karbon di Hutan Lindung Mangrove Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa, Aceh. [Tesis].Medan:Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. 62 hal. Sitoe, A. A., L.Junior C. Mandlate and Benard S. Guedes. 2014. “Biomass and

Carbon Stocks of Sofala Bay MangroveForests”. Forests, Vol. 5:1967-1981. Spanink, F. and P. van Beukering. 1997. Economic Valuation

ofMangroveEcosystems: Potential and Limitations.London:CREED Working Paper No 14. 62 pp.

Spalding M, A. McIvor, F.H. Tonneijck, S. Tol and P. van Eijk. 2014. Mangroves for Coastal Defence. Guidelines for Coastal Managers & Policy Makers.Published by Wetlands International and The Nature Conservancy. 42 p

Snedaker, S. C. 1995. “Mangroves aAnd Climate Change in The Florida and Caribbean Region: Scenarios and Hypotheses”. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 295: 43-49.

Soegiarto, A. 1984. “The MangroveEcosystem in Indonesia, Its Problems and Management”. In: K.N. Bardsley, J.D.S. Davie dan C.D. Woodroffe (Eds.). Darwin: A Collection of Papers Presented at AConference Held in Darwin 4-11 November 1984.

Sondak, C.F.A. 2015. “Estimasi potensi penyerapan karbon biru (blue carbon) oleh hutan mangrove sulawesi Utara”. Jurnal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issue, Vol 1(1):24- 29.

Spalding, M., A. McIvor, F. Tonneijck S. Tol and P. van Eijk. 2014. Mangroves for Coastal Defence Guidelines for Coastal Managers and Policy Makers. Published by Wetlands International and The Nature Conservancy. 42 p. Srikandi, P. D. 2014. “Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Pada Tegakan dan Substrat

(21)

Kaliwlingi, Brebes, Jawa Tengah”. Skripsi.Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.87 pp.

Strauch, A.M., S. Cohen, George S. Ellmore. 2012. “Environmental Influences on the Distribution of Mangroves on Bahamas Island”.J Wet Eco., Vol. (6): 16-24.

Stringer, C.E., Carl C. Trettin, Stanley J. Zarnoch, W.Tang. 2015. Carbon Stocks of Mangroves within The Zambezi River Delta, Mozambique. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol 354:139–148.

Stringer, C.E., Carl C. Trettin . and Stanley J. Zarnoch. 2016. “Soil Properties of Mangroves in Contrasting Geomorphic Settings within the Zambezi River Delta, Mozambique. Wetlands Ecol Manage., Vol. 24:139–152.

Sudarmono. 2005. “Tsunami dan Penghijauan Kawasan Pantai Rawan Tsunami”.Inovasi. Medan: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Vol 3 (XVII): 11-14.

Suharti, S., D. Darusman, Bramast, Nugroho, L. dan Sundawati. 2016. “Economic Valuation as ABasis for Sustainable MangroveResource Management ACase in East Sinjai, South Sulawesi”. JMHT., Vol. 22, (1): 13-23.

Sukardjo, S. 1984. “Ekosistem mangrove”. Oseana, Vol. IX (4) : 102-115.

Sukardjo, S. 1987. “Tanah dan Status Hara di Hutan Mangrove Tiris, Indramayu, Jawa Barat”. Rimba, Vol. XXI (2-4): 12-23.

Sukardjo, S. 2002. “Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia: AView from AMangroveEcologist”. Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 40 (2): 200-218.

Sukardjo, S. and I. Yamada. 1992. “Biomass and productivity of a Rhizophora mucronata Lamarck plantation in Tritih, Central Java, Indonesia.” Forest Ecology and Management, 49 (1992) 195-209.

Supriharyono. 2000. Pelestarian dan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam di Wilayah Pesisir Tropis.Jakarta. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 246 pp.

Suryono, C.A. 2006. “Struktur Populasi Pegetasi Mangrove di Laguna Segara Anakan Cilacap, Jawa Tengah”.Ilmu Kelautan, Vol. 11 (2) : 112 – 118. Suryono, T. 2006. Penilaian Ekonomi Lingkungan Terhadap Konversi Hutan

MangroveMenjadi Tambak dan Pemukiman (Studi Kasus di Hutan Angke Kapuk Jakarta Utara).Tesis. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.121 hal.

(22)

Sutaryo, D. 2009.Penghitungan Biomassa: Sebuah Pengantar untuk Studi Karbon dan Perdagangan Karbon.Bogor:Wetlands International Indonesia Programme. 39 hal.

Suzana, B.O.L., J. Timban, R. Kaunang dan F. Ahmad. 2011. “Valuasi ekonomi Sumberdaya Hutan Mangrove di Desa Palaes Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara”.ASE – Vol. 7 (2): 29 – 38.

Talakua, W. 2013. “Valuasi Eekonomi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrovedi Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Kota Ambon”. Jurnal TRITON, Vol. 9 (1):47 – 57.

Tam, N.F.Y., Y S . Wong, C. Y. Lan dan G. Z. Chen. 1995. “Community Structure and Standing Crop Biomass of AMangroveForest in Futian Nature Reserve, Shenzhen, China”. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 295 : 193-201.

Tamooh, F., J.G. Kairo, M. Huxham, B. Kirui, M. Mencuccini and M. Karachi. 2009. “Biomass Accumulation in a Rehabilitated Mangrove Forest at Gazi Bay”. In:Jan Hoorweg & Nyawira Muthiga (Eds.) Advances In Coastal Ecology People, Processes and Ecosystems in Kenya.Leiden:African Studies Centre, African Studies Collection. Vol. 20: 138-157.

TEBB. 2009. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for National and International Policy Makers. Summary: Responding to the Value of Nature 2009. Wesseling, Germany:The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEBB). 41 pp.

Telave, A.B. 2015. “Ecophysiological studies on Sonneratia L. from the coast of Maharastra, India”. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science, Vol. 44 (8): 1230-1244.

Thampanya, U., J.E. Vermaat, S. Sinsakul and N. Panapitukkul. 2006. “Coastal Erosion and MangroveProgradation of Southern Thailand”. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Vol. 68: 75-85.

Thant, Y.M., M. Kanzaki, S. Ohtadan M. Nathan. 2012. “Carbon Sequestration by MangrovePlantations and ANatural Regeneration Stand in The Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar”. Tropics, Vol. 21 (1) :1-10.

Toma, K. and K. Ogino. 1995. Soil water movement of a mangrove forest in Halmahera Island, East Indonesia. Tropics, Vol. 4:187-200.

Tomlinson, P. B. 1986. The Botany ofMangrove. New York: Cambridge University Press. 419 pp.

Tomascik, T, A.J. Mah, A. Nontji dan M. K. Moosa. 1997. The Ecology of The Indonesian Seas. Bogor: Periplus Editions. 1387 pp.

(23)

Triyanti, R., M. Firdaus dan R. Pramoda, 2017. “Total nilai ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, Provinsi Gorontalo”. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol. 14 (3): 219-236.

Tue, N.T., L.V. Dung, M. T. Nhuan, and K. Omori. 2014. “Carbon Storage of ATropical MangroveForest in Mui Ca Mau National Park, Vietnam”. Catena, Vol. 121:119–126.

Twilley, R.R., R. H. Chen and T. Hargis. 1992. “Carbon Budget of Tropical Coastal Ecosystems”.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 64: 265-288. Ukpong, I.E.1995. “Vegetation and Soil Acidity of A Mangrove Swamp in

Southeastern Nigeria”. Soil Use and Management , Vol. 11: 141-144.

UNEP, 2011. Economic Analysis of Mangrove Forests: A case study in Gazi Bay, Kenya. UNEP, iii+42 pp.

UNEP-WCMC. 2006. In The front Line: Shoreline Protection and Other Ecosystem Service from Mangroves and Coral Reefs.Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC. 33 pp.

Upadhyay, V. P. , R. Ranjan dan J. S. Singh. 2002. “Human–mangroveConflicts: The Way Out”. Current Science, Vol. 83 (11): 1328-1336.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) dan National Soil Survey Center (NSSC). 1996. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. Soil Survey Investigations Report No. 42 Version 3.0. 694 pp.

USAID. 2014. Assesment of Biomass and Carbon of Mangroves in West Africa. Charlotte, USA: USAID, Center for Applied Geographic Information Science, UNC.81 pp.

Usman, L., Syamsuddin, dan S. N. Hamzah. 2013. “Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Pulau Dudepo Kecamatan Anggrek Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara”. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, Vol. 1 (1): 11-17.

Van der Stocken, T., D. J. R. De Ryck, T. Balke, T. J. Bouma, F. Dahdouh-Guebas, and N. Koedam. 2013. “The Role of Wind in Hydrochorous Mangrove Propagule Dispersal”. Biogeosciences, 10, 3635–3647.

Van der Stocken T, B.Vanschoenwinkel, D.J.R. De Ryck, T.J. Bouma, F Dahdouh-Guebas, and N. Koedam. 2015. “Interaction between Water and Wind as a Driver of Passive Dispersal in Mangroves”. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0121593. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121593.

Vanucci, M. 2001. “What is So Special About Mangroves”? Braz. J. Biol.,Vol. 61 (4):599-603.

(24)

Venturillo, R. M. 2016. Spatio-temporal Mapping, Biomass and Carbon Stock Assessment of MangroveForest in Aborlan, Palawan, Philippines”. Journal of Nature Studies, Vol. 15 (2): 90-103.

Vo, Q.T., C. Kuenzer, Q. M. Vo, F. Moder, Dan N. Oppelt. 2012. “Review of Valuation Methods for MangroveEcosystem Services”. Ecological Indicators, Vol. 23: 431–446.

Wahyuni, Y., E. I. K. Putri dan S.M. H Simanjuntak. 2014. “Valuasi Total Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Delta Mahakan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur”. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, Vol. 3 (1): 1 – 12.

Wakushima, S., S. Kuraishi., N. Sakurai., K. Supappibul dan S. Siripatanadilok. 1994.“Stable soil pH of Thai Mangrove in Dry and Rainy Seasons and Its Relation to Zonal Distribution of Mangroves”. J. Plant Res.,Vol. 107 : 47-52.

Walker, J.C.G. and Kasting, J.F., 1991. “Effects of Fuel and Forest Conservation on Future Levels of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide”. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palacoecol. (Global Planet. Change Sect.), Vol. : 151-189. Walter, B. B. Walters, P. Ro¨nnba¨ck, J. M. Kovacs, B. Crona, S. A. Hussain, R.

Badola, J. H. Primavera, E. Barbier, F. Dahdouh-Guebas. 2008. “Ethnobiology, Socio-economics and Management of MangroveForests: AReview”. Aquatic Botany, Vol. 89 : 220–236.

Wambrauw, J. 2004. Potensi Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lamk Di Distrik Supiori Selatan.In: Yan Pieter Karafir (Ed.). Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Pendayagunaan Pangan Spesifik Lokal Papua, Jayapura, 2-4 Desember 2003. Jayapura:Universitas Negeri Papua dan Pemerintah Provinsi Papua.Hal 145-149.

Wang, G., D. Guan, M.R. Peart, Y. Chen, dan Y. Peng. 2013. “Ecosystem Carbon Stocks of Mangrove Forest in Yingluo Bay, Guangdong Province of South China”. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 310:539–546.

Watson, C. 2009. Forest Carbon Accounting: Overview and Principles. London, UK:London School of Economics and Political Science. 30 pp.

Warren, M.W., J. B. Kauffman, D. Murdiyarso, G. Anshari, K. Hergoualc‟h, S. Kurnianto, J. Purbopuspito, E. Gusmayanti, M. Afifudin, J. Rahajoe, L. Alhamd, S. Limi, and A. Iswandi. 2012. “A Cost-efficient Method to Assess Carbon Stocks in Tropical Peat Soil”.Biogeosciences, Vol. 9: 4477– 4485.

(25)

Wibisono, G. 2013. Kajian Struktur Komunitas dan Komposisi Mangrove serta Sistem Pengelolaannya di Kelurahan Sampkai Kabupaten Merauke. Tesis.Jakarta:Pascasarjana Universitas Terbuka. 128 hal.

Widiastuti, M.M.D., Novel N. Ruata dan Tarifin. 2016 “Valuasi Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Merauke”. J. Sosek KP Vol. 11 (2): 147-159.

Yanez-Espinosa, L., T. Terrazas dan L. Lopez-Mata. 2001. “Effecst of Flooding on Wood and Bark Anatomy of Four Species in AMangroveForest Community”. Trees, Vol. 15: 91-9.

Zen, L.W. dan F. Ulfah. 2014. “Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Dompak Kota Tanjungpinang Propinsi Kepulauan Riau”. Dinamika Maritim,Vol. IV(1):45-52.

Zulkarnaini and Mariana. 2016. “Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in Indragiri Estuary”. International Journal of Oceans and Oceanography, Vol. 10 (1): 13-17.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Edible coating pati ganyong dengan variasi konsentrasi bubuk kunyit putih (1, 2, dan 3 %) memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap masa simpan pada susut bobot,

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa amilum umbi gadung, gembili dan porang memiliki bentuk bulat tidak beraturan serta tipe konsentris, sedangkan amilum umbi uwi

Kedua adalah hitungan mundur yang Digunakan untuk mengetahui waktu paling akhir memulai dan mengakhiri masing-masing kegiatan tanpa mempengaruhi penyelesaian proyek

Pembakaran batubara menghasilkan limbah padat berupa Abu terbang batubara (Fly Ash) yang berdasarkan penelitian memiliki kapasitas adsorbsi yang baik untuk

In this study, which was carried out in order to determine the aboveground and belowground biomass amounts of maquis lands within the borders of Çamalan Forest Sub-Dis-

Kesimpulan dari tulisan untuk mencegah potensi konflik yang mungkin terjadi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada maka kelembagaan yang telah dianggap berfungsi baik dalam

Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan analisa yang akan digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pemetaan infrastruktur kantor baik Dinas Capil, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas

diharapkan Hasil pengujian 1 Login Pimpinan memasukkan username dan password Pimpinan masuk ke halaman utama pimpinan [√] Berhasil [ ] Tidak Berhasil 2 Melihat